init
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361
lib/services/ble_service.dart
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361
lib/services/ble_service.dart
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import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:convert';
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import 'dart:math';
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import 'package:flutter_blue_plus/flutter_blue_plus.dart';
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import 'package:lbjconsole/models/train_record.dart';
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import 'package:lbjconsole/services/database_service.dart';
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class BLEService {
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static final BLEService _instance = BLEService._internal();
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factory BLEService() => _instance;
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BLEService._internal();
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static const String TAG = "LBJ_BT_FLUTTER";
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static final Guid serviceUuid = Guid("0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
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static final Guid charUuid = Guid("0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
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BluetoothDevice? _connectedDevice;
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BluetoothCharacteristic? _characteristic;
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StreamSubscription<List<int>>? _valueSubscription;
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StreamSubscription<BluetoothConnectionState>? _connectionStateSubscription;
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StreamSubscription<List<ScanResult>>? _scanResultsSubscription;
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final StreamController<String> _statusController =
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StreamController<String>.broadcast();
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final StreamController<TrainRecord> _dataController =
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StreamController<TrainRecord>.broadcast();
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final StreamController<bool> _connectionController =
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StreamController<bool>.broadcast();
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Stream<String> get statusStream => _statusController.stream;
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Stream<TrainRecord> get dataStream => _dataController.stream;
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Stream<bool> get connectionStream => _connectionController.stream;
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String _deviceStatus = "未连接";
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String? _lastKnownDeviceAddress;
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String _targetDeviceName = "LBJReceiver";
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bool _isConnecting = false;
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bool _isManualDisconnect = false;
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bool _isAutoConnectBlocked = false;
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Timer? _heartbeatTimer;
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final StringBuffer _dataBuffer = StringBuffer();
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void initialize() {
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_loadSettings();
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FlutterBluePlus.adapterState.listen((state) {
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if (state == BluetoothAdapterState.on) {
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ensureConnection();
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} else {
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_updateConnectionState(false, "蓝牙已关闭");
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stopScan();
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}
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});
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_startHeartbeat();
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}
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void _startHeartbeat() {
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_heartbeatTimer?.cancel();
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_heartbeatTimer = Timer.periodic(const Duration(seconds: 7), (timer) {
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ensureConnection();
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});
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}
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Future<void> _loadSettings() async {
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try {
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final settings = await DatabaseService.instance.getAllSettings();
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if (settings != null) {
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_targetDeviceName = settings['deviceName'] ?? 'LBJReceiver';
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}
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} catch (e) {
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}
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}
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void ensureConnection() {
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if (isConnected || _isConnecting) {
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return;
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}
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_tryReconnectDirectly();
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}
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Future<void> _tryReconnectDirectly() async {
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if (_lastKnownDeviceAddress == null) {
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startScan();
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return;
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}
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_isConnecting = true;
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_statusController.add("正在重连...");
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try {
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final connected = await FlutterBluePlus.connectedSystemDevices;
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final matchingDevices =
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connected.where((d) => d.remoteId.str == _lastKnownDeviceAddress);
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BluetoothDevice? target =
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matchingDevices.isNotEmpty ? matchingDevices.first : null;
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if (target != null) {
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await connect(target);
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} else {
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startScan();
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_isConnecting = false;
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}
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} catch (e) {
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startScan();
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_isConnecting = false;
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}
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}
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Future<void> startScan({
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String? targetName,
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Duration? timeout,
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Function(List<BluetoothDevice>)? onScanResults,
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}) async {
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if (FlutterBluePlus.isScanningNow) {
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return;
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}
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_targetDeviceName = targetName ?? _targetDeviceName;
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_statusController.add("正在扫描...");
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_scanResultsSubscription?.cancel();
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_scanResultsSubscription = FlutterBluePlus.scanResults.listen((results) {
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final allFoundDevices = results.map((r) => r.device).toList();
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final filteredDevices = allFoundDevices.where((device) {
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if (_targetDeviceName.isEmpty) return true;
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return device.platformName.toLowerCase() ==
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_targetDeviceName.toLowerCase();
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}).toList();
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onScanResults?.call(filteredDevices);
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if (isConnected ||
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_isConnecting ||
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_isManualDisconnect ||
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_isAutoConnectBlocked) return;
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for (var device in allFoundDevices) {
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if (_shouldAutoConnectTo(device)) {
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stopScan();
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connect(device);
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break;
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}
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}
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});
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try {
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await FlutterBluePlus.startScan(timeout: timeout);
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} catch (e) {
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_statusController.add("扫描失败");
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}
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}
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bool _shouldAutoConnectTo(BluetoothDevice device) {
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final deviceName = device.platformName;
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final deviceAddress = device.remoteId.str;
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if (_targetDeviceName.isNotEmpty &&
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deviceName.toLowerCase() == _targetDeviceName.toLowerCase())
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return true;
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if (_lastKnownDeviceAddress != null &&
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_lastKnownDeviceAddress == deviceAddress) return true;
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return false;
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}
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Future<void> stopScan() async {
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await FlutterBluePlus.stopScan();
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_scanResultsSubscription?.cancel();
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}
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Future<void> connect(BluetoothDevice device) async {
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if (isConnected) return;
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_isConnecting = true;
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_isManualDisconnect = false;
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_statusController.add("正在连接: ${device.platformName}");
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try {
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_connectionStateSubscription?.cancel();
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_connectionStateSubscription = device.connectionState.listen((state) {
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if (state == BluetoothConnectionState.disconnected) {
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_onDisconnected();
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}
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});
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await device.connect(timeout: const Duration(seconds: 15));
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await _onConnected(device);
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} catch (e) {
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_onDisconnected();
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}
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}
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Future<void> _onConnected(BluetoothDevice device) async {
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_connectedDevice = device;
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_lastKnownDeviceAddress = device.remoteId.str;
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await _discoverServicesAndSetupNotifications(device);
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}
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void _onDisconnected() {
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final wasConnected = isConnected;
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_updateConnectionState(false, "连接已断开");
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_connectionStateSubscription?.cancel();
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if (wasConnected && !_isManualDisconnect) {
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ensureConnection();
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}
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_isConnecting = false;
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}
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Future<void> _discoverServicesAndSetupNotifications(
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BluetoothDevice device) async {
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try {
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final services = await device.discoverServices();
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for (var service in services) {
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if (service.uuid == serviceUuid) {
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for (var char in service.characteristics) {
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if (char.uuid == charUuid) {
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_characteristic = char;
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await device.requestMtu(512);
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await char.setNotifyValue(true);
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_valueSubscription = char.lastValueStream.listen(_onDataReceived);
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_updateConnectionState(true, "已连接");
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_isConnecting = false;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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await device.disconnect();
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} catch (e) {
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await device.disconnect();
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}
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}
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Future<void> connectManually(BluetoothDevice device) async {
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_isManualDisconnect = false;
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_isAutoConnectBlocked = false;
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stopScan();
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await connect(device);
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}
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Future<void> disconnect() async {
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_isManualDisconnect = true;
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stopScan();
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await _connectionStateSubscription?.cancel();
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await _valueSubscription?.cancel();
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if (_connectedDevice != null) {
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await _connectedDevice!.disconnect();
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}
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_onDisconnected();
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}
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void _onDataReceived(List<int> value) {
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if (value.isEmpty) return;
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try {
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final data = utf8.decode(value);
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_dataBuffer.write(data);
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_processDataBuffer();
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} catch (e) {}
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}
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void _processDataBuffer() {
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String bufferContent = _dataBuffer.toString();
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if (bufferContent.isEmpty) return;
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int firstBrace = bufferContent.indexOf('{');
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if (firstBrace == -1) {
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_dataBuffer.clear();
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return;
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}
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bufferContent = bufferContent.substring(firstBrace);
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int braceCount = 0;
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int lastValidJsonEnd = -1;
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for (int i = 0; i < bufferContent.length; i++) {
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if (bufferContent[i] == '{') {
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braceCount++;
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} else if (bufferContent[i] == '}') {
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braceCount--;
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}
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if (braceCount == 0 && i > 0) {
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lastValidJsonEnd = i;
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String jsonToParse = bufferContent.substring(0, lastValidJsonEnd + 1);
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_parseAndNotify(jsonToParse);
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bufferContent = bufferContent.substring(lastValidJsonEnd + 1);
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i = -1;
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firstBrace = bufferContent.indexOf('{');
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if (firstBrace != -1) {
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bufferContent = bufferContent.substring(firstBrace);
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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_dataBuffer.clear();
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if (braceCount > 0) {
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_dataBuffer.write(bufferContent);
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}
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}
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void _parseAndNotify(String jsonData) {
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try {
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final decodedJson = jsonDecode(jsonData);
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if (decodedJson is Map<String, dynamic>) {
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final now = DateTime.now();
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final recordData = Map<String, dynamic>.from(decodedJson);
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recordData['uniqueId'] =
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'${now.millisecondsSinceEpoch}_${Random().nextInt(9999)}';
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recordData['receivedTimestamp'] = now.millisecondsSinceEpoch;
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final trainRecord = TrainRecord.fromJson(recordData);
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_dataController.add(trainRecord);
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DatabaseService.instance.insertRecord(trainRecord);
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}
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} catch (e) {
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print("$TAG: JSON Decode Error: $e, Data: $jsonData");
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}
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}
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void _updateConnectionState(bool connected, String status) {
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if (connected) {
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_deviceStatus = "已连接";
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} else {
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_deviceStatus = status;
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_connectedDevice = null;
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_characteristic = null;
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}
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_statusController.add(_deviceStatus);
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_connectionController.add(connected);
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}
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void onAppResume() {
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ensureConnection();
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}
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void setAutoConnectBlocked(bool blocked) {
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_isAutoConnectBlocked = blocked;
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}
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bool get isConnected => _connectedDevice != null;
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String get deviceStatus => _deviceStatus;
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String? get deviceAddress => _connectedDevice?.remoteId.str;
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bool get isScanning => FlutterBluePlus.isScanningNow;
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BluetoothDevice? get connectedDevice => _connectedDevice;
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bool get isManualDisconnect => _isManualDisconnect;
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void dispose() {
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_heartbeatTimer?.cancel();
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disconnect();
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_statusController.close();
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_dataController.close();
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_connectionController.close();
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}
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}
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