User header
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@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ ADD go.mod go.sum main.go ./
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ADD ./client ./client
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ADD ./cmd ./cmd
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ADD ./log ./log
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ADD ./payments ./payments
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ADD ./server ./server
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ADD ./user ./user
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ADD ./util ./util
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@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ var flagsServe = append(
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altsrc.NewBoolFlag(&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "behind-proxy", Aliases: []string{"behind_proxy", "P"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BEHIND_PROXY"}, Value: false, Usage: "if set, use forwarded header (e.g. X-Forwarded-For, X-Client-IP) to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting)"}),
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altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "proxy-forwarded-header", Aliases: []string{"proxy_forwarded_header"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PROXY_FORWARDED_HEADER"}, Value: "X-Forwarded-For", Usage: "use specified header to determine visitor IP address (for rate limiting)"}),
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altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "proxy-trusted-hosts", Aliases: []string{"proxy_trusted_hosts"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_PROXY_TRUSTED_HOSTS"}, Value: "", Usage: "comma-separated list of trusted IP addresses, hosts, or CIDRs to remove from forwarded header"}),
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altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "auth-user-header", Aliases: []string{"auth_user_header"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_AUTH_USER_HEADER"}, Value: "", Usage: "if set (along with behind-proxy and auth-file), trust this header to contain the authenticated username (e.g. X-Forwarded-User, Remote-User)"}),
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altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-secret-key", Aliases: []string{"stripe_secret_key"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_STRIPE_SECRET_KEY"}, Value: "", Usage: "key used for the Stripe API communication, this enables payments"}),
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altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "stripe-webhook-key", Aliases: []string{"stripe_webhook_key"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_STRIPE_WEBHOOK_KEY"}, Value: "", Usage: "key required to validate the authenticity of incoming webhooks from Stripe"}),
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altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{Name: "billing-contact", Aliases: []string{"billing_contact"}, EnvVars: []string{"NTFY_BILLING_CONTACT"}, Value: "", Usage: "e-mail or website to display in upgrade dialog (only if payments are enabled)"}),
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@@ -206,6 +207,7 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
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behindProxy := c.Bool("behind-proxy")
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proxyForwardedHeader := c.String("proxy-forwarded-header")
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proxyTrustedHosts := util.SplitNoEmpty(c.String("proxy-trusted-hosts"), ",")
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authUserHeader := c.String("auth-user-header")
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stripeSecretKey := c.String("stripe-secret-key")
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stripeWebhookKey := c.String("stripe-webhook-key")
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billingContact := c.String("billing-contact")
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@@ -344,6 +346,10 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
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return errors.New("web push expiry warning duration cannot be higher than web push expiry duration")
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} else if behindProxy && proxyForwardedHeader == "" {
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return errors.New("if behind-proxy is set, proxy-forwarded-header must also be set")
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} else if authUserHeader != "" && !behindProxy {
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return errors.New("auth-user-header requires behind-proxy to be set")
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} else if authUserHeader != "" && authFile == "" {
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return errors.New("auth-user-header requires auth-file to be set")
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} else if visitorPrefixBitsIPv4 < 1 || visitorPrefixBitsIPv4 > 32 {
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return errors.New("visitor-prefix-bits-ipv4 must be between 1 and 32")
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} else if visitorPrefixBitsIPv6 < 1 || visitorPrefixBitsIPv6 > 128 {
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@@ -484,6 +490,7 @@ func execServe(c *cli.Context) error {
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conf.BehindProxy = behindProxy
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conf.ProxyForwardedHeader = proxyForwardedHeader
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conf.ProxyTrustedPrefixes = trustedProxyPrefixes
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conf.AuthUserHeader = authUserHeader
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conf.StripeSecretKey = stripeSecretKey
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conf.StripeWebhookKey = stripeWebhookKey
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conf.BillingContact = billingContact
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@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ type Config struct {
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BehindProxy bool // If true, the server will trust the proxy client IP header to determine the client IP address (IPv4 and IPv6 supported)
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ProxyForwardedHeader string // The header field to read the real/client IP address from, if BehindProxy is true, defaults to "X-Forwarded-For" (IPv4 and IPv6 supported)
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ProxyTrustedPrefixes []netip.Prefix // List of trusted proxy networks (IPv4 or IPv6) that will be stripped from the Forwarded header if BehindProxy is true
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AuthUserHeader string // Header to read the authenticated user from, if BehindProxy is true (e.g. X-Forwarded-User, Remote-User)
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StripeSecretKey string
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StripeWebhookKey string
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StripePriceCacheDuration time.Duration
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@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ func NewConfig() *Config {
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VisitorPrefixBitsIPv6: DefaultVisitorPrefixBitsIPv6, // Default: use /64 for IPv6
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BehindProxy: false, // If true, the server will trust the proxy client IP header to determine the client IP address
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ProxyForwardedHeader: "X-Forwarded-For", // Default header for reverse proxy client IPs
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AuthUserHeader: "", // Header to read the authenticated user from (requires behind-proxy and auth-file)
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StripeSecretKey: "",
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StripeWebhookKey: "",
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StripePriceCacheDuration: DefaultStripePriceCacheDuration,
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@@ -2140,6 +2140,24 @@ func (s *Server) maybeAuthenticate(r *http.Request) (*visitor, error) {
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if s.userManager == nil {
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return vip, nil
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}
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// Check for proxy-forwarded user header (requires behind-proxy and auth-user-header to be set)
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if s.config.BehindProxy && s.config.AuthUserHeader != "" {
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if username := strings.TrimSpace(r.Header.Get(s.config.AuthUserHeader)); username != "" {
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u, err := s.userManager.User(username)
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if err != nil {
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logr(r).Err(err).Debug("User from auth-user-header not found")
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return vip, errHTTPUnauthorized
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}
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if u.Deleted {
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logr(r).Debug("User from auth-user-header is deleted")
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return vip, errHTTPUnauthorized
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}
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logr(r).Debug("User from header found")
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return s.visitor(ip, u), nil
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}
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// If auth-user-header is set, but no user was provided, return unauthorized
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return vip, errHTTPUnauthorized
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}
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header, err := readAuthHeader(r)
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if err != nil {
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return vip, err
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@@ -124,6 +124,21 @@
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# proxy-forwarded-header: "X-Forwarded-For"
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# proxy-trusted-hosts:
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# If set (along with behind-proxy and auth-file), trust this header to contain the authenticated
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# username. This is useful when running ntfy behind an authentication proxy like Authelia,
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# Authentik, or Caddy Security that handles authentication and forwards the user identity.
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#
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# Common header names:
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# - X-Forwarded-User (Authelia default)
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# - Remote-User (common convention)
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# - X-Remote-User
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#
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# IMPORTANT: Only enable this if you trust the proxy to authenticate users. The header value
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# is trusted unconditionally when behind-proxy is also set. Users must be pre-provisioned in
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# the ntfy database (via auth-file); they are not auto-created.
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#
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# auth-user-header:
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# If enabled, clients can attach files to notifications as attachments. Minimum settings to enable attachments
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# are "attachment-cache-dir" and "base-url".
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#
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@@ -2398,6 +2398,103 @@ func TestServer_Visitor_Custom_Forwarded_Header_IPv6(t *testing.T) {
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require.Equal(t, "2001:db8:3333::1", v.ip.String())
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}
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func TestServer_AuthUserHeader_Success(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
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c.BehindProxy = true
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c.AuthUserHeader = "X-Forwarded-User"
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
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r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
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r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-User", "phil")
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v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
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require.Nil(t, err)
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require.NotNil(t, v.User())
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require.Equal(t, "phil", v.User().Name)
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}
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func TestServer_AuthUserHeader_UserNotFound(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
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c.BehindProxy = true
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c.AuthUserHeader = "X-Forwarded-User"
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
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r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-User", "unknown-user")
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_, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
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require.Equal(t, errHTTPUnauthorized, err)
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}
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func TestServer_AuthUserHeader_NoHeader_FallbackToStandardAuth(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
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c.BehindProxy = true
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c.AuthUserHeader = "X-Forwarded-User"
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
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// No X-Forwarded-User header, but with Authorization header
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r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
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r.Header.Set("Authorization", util.BasicAuth("phil", "phil"))
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v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
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require.Nil(t, err)
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require.NotNil(t, v.User())
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require.Equal(t, "phil", v.User().Name)
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}
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func TestServer_AuthUserHeader_NoHeader_AnonymousAllowed(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
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c.BehindProxy = true
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c.AuthUserHeader = "X-Forwarded-User"
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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// No X-Forwarded-User header and no Authorization header -> anonymous
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r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
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v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
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require.Nil(t, err)
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require.Nil(t, v.User())
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}
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func TestServer_AuthUserHeader_NotBehindProxy(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
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c.BehindProxy = false // Auth user header should be ignored if not behind proxy
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c.AuthUserHeader = "X-Forwarded-User"
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("phil", "phil", user.RoleUser, false))
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// Header is present but should be ignored since behind-proxy is false
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r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
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r.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-User", "phil")
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v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
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require.Nil(t, err)
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require.Nil(t, v.User()) // Should be anonymous since header is ignored
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}
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func TestServer_AuthUserHeader_RemoteUser(t *testing.T) {
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c := newTestConfigWithAuthFile(t)
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c.BehindProxy = true
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c.AuthUserHeader = "Remote-User" // Common alternative header name
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s := newTestServer(t, c)
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require.Nil(t, s.userManager.AddUser("admin", "admin", user.RoleAdmin, false))
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r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/mytopic/json?poll=1", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = "1.2.3.4:1234"
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r.Header.Set("Remote-User", "admin")
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v, err := s.maybeAuthenticate(r)
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require.Nil(t, err)
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require.NotNil(t, v.User())
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require.Equal(t, "admin", v.User().Name)
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require.True(t, v.User().IsAdmin())
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}
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func TestServer_PublishWhileUpdatingStatsWithLotsOfMessages(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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count := 50000
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