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@@ -25,6 +25,21 @@ func defaultValue(d any, given ...any) any {
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}
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// empty returns true if the given value has the zero value for its type.
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// This is a helper function used by defaultValue, coalesce, all, and anyNonEmpty.
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//
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// The following values are considered empty:
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// - Invalid values
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// - nil values
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// - Zero-length arrays, slices, maps, and strings
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// - Boolean false
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// - Zero for all numeric types
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// - Structs are never considered empty
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - given: The value to check for emptiness
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//
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// Returns:
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// - bool: True if the value is considered empty, false otherwise
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func empty(given any) bool {
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g := reflect.ValueOf(given)
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if !g.IsValid() {
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@@ -51,7 +66,16 @@ func empty(given any) bool {
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}
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}
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// coalesce returns the first non-empty value.
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// coalesce returns the first non-empty value from a list of values.
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// If all values are empty, it returns nil.
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//
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// This is useful for providing a series of fallback values.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: A variadic list of values to check
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//
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// Returns:
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// - any: The first non-empty value, or nil if all values are empty
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func coalesce(v ...any) any {
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for _, val := range v {
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if !empty(val) {
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@@ -61,8 +85,15 @@ func coalesce(v ...any) any {
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return nil
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}
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// all returns true if empty(x) is false for all values x in the list.
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// If the list is empty, return true.
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// all checks if all values in a list are non-empty.
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// Returns true if every value in the list is non-empty.
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// If the list is empty, returns true (vacuously true).
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: A variadic list of values to check
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//
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// Returns:
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// - bool: True if all values are non-empty, false otherwise
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func all(v ...any) bool {
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for _, val := range v {
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if empty(val) {
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@@ -72,8 +103,15 @@ func all(v ...any) bool {
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return true
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}
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// anyNonEmpty returns true if empty(x) is false for anyNonEmpty x in the list.
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// If the list is empty, return false.
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// anyNonEmpty checks if at least one value in a list is non-empty.
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// Returns true if any value in the list is non-empty.
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// If the list is empty, returns false.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: A variadic list of values to check
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//
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// Returns:
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// - bool: True if at least one value is non-empty, false otherwise
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func anyNonEmpty(v ...any) bool {
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for _, val := range v {
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if !empty(val) {
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@@ -83,25 +121,58 @@ func anyNonEmpty(v ...any) bool {
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return false
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}
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// fromJSON decodes JSON into a structured value, ignoring errors.
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// fromJSON decodes a JSON string into a structured value.
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// This function ignores any errors that occur during decoding.
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// If the JSON is invalid, it returns nil.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The JSON string to decode
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//
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// Returns:
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// - any: The decoded value, or nil if decoding failed
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func fromJSON(v string) any {
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output, _ := mustFromJSON(v)
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return output
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}
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// mustFromJSON decodes JSON into a structured value, returning errors.
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// mustFromJSON decodes a JSON string into a structured value.
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// Unlike fromJSON, this function returns any errors that occur during decoding.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The JSON string to decode
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//
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// Returns:
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// - any: The decoded value
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// - error: Any error that occurred during decoding
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func mustFromJSON(v string) (any, error) {
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var output any
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err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(v), &output)
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return output, err
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}
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// toJSON encodes an item into a JSON string
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// toJSON encodes a value into a JSON string.
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// This function ignores any errors that occur during encoding.
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// If the value cannot be encoded, it returns an empty string.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The value to encode to JSON
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//
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// Returns:
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// - string: The JSON string representation of the value
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func toJSON(v any) string {
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output, _ := json.Marshal(v)
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return string(output)
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}
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// mustToJSON encodes a value into a JSON string.
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// Unlike toJSON, this function returns any errors that occur during encoding.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The value to encode to JSON
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//
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// Returns:
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// - string: The JSON string representation of the value
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// - error: Any error that occurred during encoding
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func mustToJSON(v any) (string, error) {
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output, err := json.Marshal(v)
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if err != nil {
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@@ -110,12 +181,29 @@ func mustToJSON(v any) (string, error) {
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return string(output), nil
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}
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// toPrettyJSON encodes an item into a pretty (indented) JSON string
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// toPrettyJSON encodes a value into a pretty (indented) JSON string.
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// This function ignores any errors that occur during encoding.
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// If the value cannot be encoded, it returns an empty string.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The value to encode to JSON
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//
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// Returns:
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// - string: The indented JSON string representation of the value
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func toPrettyJSON(v any) string {
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output, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", " ")
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return string(output)
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}
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// mustToPrettyJSON encodes a value into a pretty (indented) JSON string.
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// Unlike toPrettyJSON, this function returns any errors that occur during encoding.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The value to encode to JSON
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//
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// Returns:
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// - string: The indented JSON string representation of the value
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// - error: Any error that occurred during encoding
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func mustToPrettyJSON(v any) (string, error) {
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output, err := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", " ")
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if err != nil {
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@@ -124,7 +212,15 @@ func mustToPrettyJSON(v any) (string, error) {
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return string(output), nil
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}
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// toRawJSON encodes an item into a JSON string with no escaping of HTML characters.
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// toRawJSON encodes a value into a JSON string with no escaping of HTML characters.
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// This function panics if an error occurs during encoding.
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// Unlike toJSON, HTML characters like <, >, and & are not escaped.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The value to encode to JSON
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//
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// Returns:
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// - string: The JSON string representation of the value without HTML escaping
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func toRawJSON(v any) string {
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output, err := mustToRawJSON(v)
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if err != nil {
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@@ -133,7 +229,16 @@ func toRawJSON(v any) string {
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return output
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}
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// mustToRawJSON encodes an item into a JSON string with no escaping of HTML characters.
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// mustToRawJSON encodes a value into a JSON string with no escaping of HTML characters.
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// Unlike toRawJSON, this function returns any errors that occur during encoding.
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// HTML characters like <, >, and & are not escaped in the output.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - v: The value to encode to JSON
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//
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// Returns:
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// - string: The JSON string representation of the value without HTML escaping
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// - error: Any error that occurred during encoding
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func mustToRawJSON(v any) (string, error) {
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buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
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enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
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@@ -144,7 +249,17 @@ func mustToRawJSON(v any) (string, error) {
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return strings.TrimSuffix(buf.String(), "\n"), nil
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}
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// ternary returns the first value if the last value is true, otherwise returns the second value.
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// ternary implements a conditional (ternary) operator.
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// It returns the first value if the condition is true, otherwise returns the second value.
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// This is similar to the ?: operator in many programming languages.
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//
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// Parameters:
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// - vt: The value to return if the condition is true
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// - vf: The value to return if the condition is false
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// - v: The boolean condition to evaluate
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//
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// Returns:
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// - any: Either vt or vf depending on the value of v
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func ternary(vt any, vf any, v bool) any {
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if v {
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return vt
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