ntfy/docs/template-functions.md

Template functions

Table of Contents

• String Functions
• String List Functions
• Integer Math Functions
• Integer List Functions
• Date Functions
• Default Functions
• Encoding Functions
• Lists and List Functions
• Dictionaries and Dict Functions
• Type Conversion Functions
• Path and Filepath Functions
• Flow Control Functions
• UUID Functions
• Reflection Functions
• Cryptographic and Security Functions
• URL Functions

String Functions

Sprig has a number of string manipulation functions.

trim	The `trim` function removes space from either side of a string: trim " hello " The above produces hello
trimAll	Remove given characters from the front or back of a string: trimAll "$" "$5.00" The above returns 5.00 (as a string).
trimSuffix	Trim just the suffix from a string: trimSuffix "-" "hello-" The above returns hello
trimPrefix	Trim just the prefix from a string: trimPrefix "-" "-hello" The above returns hello
upper	Convert the entire string to uppercase: upper "hello" The above returns HELLO
lower	Convert the entire string to lowercase: lower "HELLO" The above returns hello
title	Convert to title case: title "hello world" The above returns Hello World
repeat	Repeat a string multiple times: repeat 3 "hello" The above returns hellohellohello
substr	Get a substring from a string. It takes three parameters: start (int) end (int) string (string) substr 0 5 "hello world" The above returns hello
trunc	Truncate a string (and add no suffix) trunc 5 "hello world" The above produces hello. trunc -5 "hello world" The above produces world.
contains	Test to see if one string is contained inside of another: contains "cat" "catch" The above returns true because catch contains cat.
hasPrefix and hasSuffix	The `hasPrefix` and `hasSuffix` functions test whether a string has a given prefix or suffix: hasPrefix "cat" "catch" The above returns true because catch has the prefix cat.
quote and squote	These functions wrap a string in double quotes (`quote`) or single quotes (`squote`).
cat	The `cat` function concatenates multiple strings together into one, separating them with spaces: cat "hello" "beautiful" "world" The above produces hello beautiful world
indent	The `indent` function indents every line in a given string to the specified indent width. This is useful when aligning multi-line strings: indent 4 $lots_of_text The above will indent every line of text by 4 space characters.
nindent	The `nindent` function is the same as the indent function, but prepends a new line to the beginning of the string. nindent 4 $lots_of_text The above will indent every line of text by 4 space characters and add a new line to the beginning.
replace	Perform simple string replacement. It takes three arguments: string to replace string to replace with source string "I Am Henry VIII" | replace " " "-" The above will produce I-Am-Henry-VIII
plural	Pluralize a string. len $fish | plural "one anchovy" "many anchovies" In the above, if the length of the string is 1, the first argument will be printed (one anchovy). Otherwise, the second argument will be printed (many anchovies). The arguments are: singular string plural string length integer NOTE: Sprig does not currently support languages with more complex pluralization rules. And 0 is considered a plural because the English language treats it as such (zero anchovies). The Sprig developers are working on a solution for better internationalization.
regexMatch, mustRegexMatch	Returns true if the input string contains any match of the regular expression. regexMatch "^[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,}$" "test@acme.com" The above produces true regexMatch panics if there is a problem and mustRegexMatch returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
regexFindAll, mustRegexFindAll	Returns a slice of all matches of the regular expression in the input string. The last parameter n determines the number of substrings to return, where -1 means return all matches regexFindAll "[2,4,6,8]" "123456789" -1 The above produces [2 4 6 8] regexFindAll panics if there is a problem and mustRegexFindAll returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
regexFind, mustRegexFind	Return the first (left most) match of the regular expression in the input string regexFind "[a-zA-Z][1-9]" "abcd1234" The above produces d1 regexFind panics if there is a problem and mustRegexFind returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
regexReplaceAll, mustRegexReplaceAll	Returns a copy of the input string, replacing matches of the Regexp with the replacement string replacement. Inside string replacement, $ signs are interpreted as in Expand, so for instance $1 represents the text of the first submatch regexReplaceAll "a(x*)b" "-ab-axxb-" "${1}W" The above produces -W-xxW- regexReplaceAll panics if there is a problem and mustRegexReplaceAll returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
regexReplaceAllLiteral, mustRegexReplaceAllLiteral	Returns a copy of the input string, replacing matches of the Regexp with the replacement string replacement The replacement string is substituted directly, without using Expand regexReplaceAllLiteral "a(x*)b" "-ab-axxb-" "${1}" The above produces -${1}-${1}- regexReplaceAllLiteral panics if there is a problem and mustRegexReplaceAllLiteral returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
regexSplit, mustRegexSplit	Slices the input string into substrings separated by the expression and returns a slice of the substrings between those expression matches. The last parameter `n` determines the number of substrings to return, where `-1` means return all matches regexSplit "z+" "pizza" -1 The above produces [pi a] regexSplit panics if there is a problem and mustRegexSplit returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
regexQuoteMeta	Returns a string that escapes all regular expression metacharacters inside the argument text; the returned string is a regular expression matching the literal text. regexQuoteMeta "1.2.3" The above produces 1\.2\.3

The Conversion Functions contain functions for converting strings. The String List Functions contains functions for working with an array of strings.

String List Functions

These function operate on or generate slices of strings. In Go, a slice is a growable array. In Sprig, it's a special case of a list.

join	Join a list of strings into a single string, with the given separator. list "hello" "world" | join "_" The above will produce hello_world join will try to convert non-strings to a string value: list 1 2 3 | join "+" The above will produce 1+2+3
splitList and split	Split a string into a list of strings: splitList "$" "foo$bar$baz" The above will return [foo bar baz] The older split function splits a string into a dict. It is designed to make it easy to use template dot notation for accessing members: $a := split "$" "foo$bar$baz" The above produces a map with index keys. {_0: foo, _1: bar, _2: baz} $a._0 The above produces foo
splitn	`splitn` function splits a string into a `dict` with `n` keys. It is designed to make it easy to use template dot notation for accessing members: $a := splitn "$" 2 "foo$bar$baz" The above produces a map with index keys. {_0: foo, _1: bar$baz} $a._0 The above produces foo
sortAlpha	The `sortAlpha` function sorts a list of strings into alphabetical (lexicographical) order. It does not sort in place, but returns a sorted copy of the list, in keeping with the immutability of lists.

Integer Math Functions

The following math functions operate on int64 values.

add	Sum numbers with `add`. Accepts two or more inputs. add 1 2 3
add1	To increment by 1, use `add1`
sub	To subtract, use `sub`
div	Perform integer division with `div`
mod	Modulo with `mod`
mul	Multiply with `mul`. Accepts two or more inputs. mul 1 2 3
max	Return the largest of a series of integers: This will return 3: max 1 2 3
min	Return the smallest of a series of integers. min 1 2 3 will return 1
floor	Returns the greatest float value less than or equal to input value floor 123.9999 will return 123.0
ceil	Returns the greatest float value greater than or equal to input value ceil 123.001 will return 124.0
round	Returns a float value with the remainder rounded to the given number to digits after the decimal point. round 123.555555 3 will return 123.556
randInt	Returns a random integer value from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). randInt 12 30 The above will produce a random number in the range [12,30].

Integer List Functions

until	The `until` function builds a range of integers. until 5 The above generates the list [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]. This is useful for looping with range $i, $e := until 5.
untilStep	Like `until`, `untilStep` generates a list of counting integers. But it allows you to define a start, stop, and step: untilStep 3 6 2 The above will produce [3 5] by starting with 3, and adding 2 until it is equal or greater than 6. This is similar to Python's range function.
seq	Works like the bash `seq` command. * 1 parameter (end) - will generate all counting integers between 1 and `end` inclusive. * 2 parameters (start, end) - will generate all counting integers between `start` and `end` inclusive incrementing or decrementing by 1. * 3 parameters (start, step, end) - will generate all counting integers between `start` and `end` inclusive incrementing or decrementing by `step`. seq 5 => 1 2 3 4 5 seq -3 => 1 0 -1 -2 -3 seq 0 2 => 0 1 2 seq 2 -2 => 2 1 0 -1 -2 seq 0 2 10 => 0 2 4 6 8 10 seq 0 -2 -5 => 0 -2 -4

Date Functions

now	The current date/time. Use this in conjunction with other date functions.
ago	The `ago` function returns duration from time.Now in seconds resolution. ago .CreatedAt returns in time.Duration String() format 2h34m7s
date	The `date` function formats a date. Format the date to YEAR-MONTH-DAY: now | date "2006-01-02" Date formatting in Go is a little bit different. In short, take this as the base date: Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006 Write it in the format you want. Above, 2006-01-02 is the same date, but in the format we want.
dateInZone	Same as `date`, but with a timezone. dateInZone "2006-01-02" (now) "UTC"
duration	Formats a given amount of seconds as a `time.Duration`. This returns 1m35s duration "95"
durationRound	Rounds a given duration to the most significant unit. Strings and `time.Duration` gets parsed as a duration, while a `time.Time` is calculated as the duration since. This return 2h durationRound "2h10m5s" This returns 3mo durationRound "2400h10m5s"
unixEpoch	Returns the seconds since the unix epoch for a `time.Time`. now | unixEpoch
dateModify, mustDateModify	The `dateModify` takes a modification and a date and returns the timestamp. Subtract an hour and thirty minutes from the current time: now | date_modify "-1.5h" If the modification format is wrong dateModify will return the date unmodified. mustDateModify will return an error otherwise.
htmlDate	The `htmlDate` function formats a date for inserting into an HTML date picker input field. now | htmlDate
htmlDateInZone	Same as htmlDate, but with a timezone. htmlDateInZone (now) "UTC"
toDate, mustToDate	`toDate` converts a string to a date. The first argument is the date layout and the second the date string. If the string can't be convert it returns the zero value. `mustToDate` will return an error in case the string cannot be converted. This is useful when you want to convert a string date to another format (using pipe). The example below converts "2017-12-31" to "31/12/2017". toDate "2006-01-02" "2017-12-31" | date "02/01/2006"

Default Functions

Sprig provides tools for setting default values for templates.

default	To set a simple default value, use `default`: default "foo" .Bar In the above, if .Bar evaluates to a non-empty value, it will be used. But if it is empty, foo will be returned instead. The definition of "empty" depends on type: Numeric: 0 String: "" Lists: [] Dicts: {} Boolean: false And always nil (aka null) For structs, there is no definition of empty, so a struct will never return the default.
empty	The `empty` function returns `true` if the given value is considered empty, and `false` otherwise. The empty values are listed in the `default` section. empty .Foo Note that in Go template conditionals, emptiness is calculated for you. Thus, you rarely need if empty .Foo. Instead, just use if .Foo.
coalesce	The `coalesce` function takes a list of values and returns the first non-empty one. coalesce 0 1 2 The above returns 1. This function is useful for scanning through multiple variables or values: coalesce .name .parent.name "Matt" The above will first check to see if .name is empty. If it is not, it will return that value. If it is empty, coalesce will evaluate .parent.name for emptiness. Finally, if both .name and .parent.name are empty, it will return Matt.
all	The `all` function takes a list of values and returns true if all values are non-empty. all 0 1 2 The above returns false. This function is useful for evaluating multiple conditions of variables or values: all (eq .Request.TLS.Version 0x0304) (.Request.ProtoAtLeast 2 0) (eq .Request.Method "POST") The above will check http.Request is POST with tls 1.3 and http/2.
any	The `any` function takes a list of values and returns true if any value is non-empty. any 0 1 2 The above returns true. This function is useful for evaluating multiple conditions of variables or values: any (eq .Request.Method "GET") (eq .Request.Method "POST") (eq .Request.Method "OPTIONS") The above will check http.Request method is one of GET/POST/OPTIONS.
fromJSON, mustFromJSON	`fromJSON` decodes a JSON document into a structure. If the input cannot be decoded as JSON the function will return an empty string. `mustFromJSON` will return an error in case the JSON is invalid. fromJSON "{\"foo\": 55}"
toJSON, mustToJSON	The `toJSON` function encodes an item into a JSON string. If the item cannot be converted to JSON the function will return an empty string. `mustToJSON` will return an error in case the item cannot be encoded in JSON. toJSON .Item The above returns JSON string representation of .Item.
toPrettyJSON, mustToPrettyJSON	The `toPrettyJSON` function encodes an item into a pretty (indented) JSON string. toPrettyJSON .Item The above returns indented JSON string representation of .Item.
toRawJSON, mustToRawJSON	The `toRawJSON` function encodes an item into JSON string with HTML characters unescaped. toRawJSON .Item The above returns unescaped JSON string representation of .Item.
ternary	The `ternary` function takes two values, and a test value. If the test value is true, the first value will be returned. If the test value is empty, the second value will be returned. This is similar to the c ternary operator. true test value ternary "foo" "bar" true or true | ternary "foo" "bar" The above returns "foo". false test value ternary "foo" "bar" false or false | ternary "foo" "bar" The above returns "bar".

Encoding Functions

Sprig has the following encoding and decoding functions:

b64enc/b64dec	Encode or decode with Base64
b32enc/b32dec	Encode or decode with Base32

Lists and List Functions

Sprig provides a simple list type that can contain arbitrary sequential lists of data. This is similar to arrays or slices, but lists are designed to be used as immutable data types.

Create a list of integers:

$myList := list 1 2 3 4 5

The above creates a list of [1 2 3 4 5].

first, mustFirst	To get the head item on a list, use `first`. first $myList returns 1 first panics if there is a problem while mustFirst returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
rest, mustRest	To get the tail of the list (everything but the first item), use `rest`. rest $myList returns [2 3 4 5] rest panics if there is a problem while mustRest returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
last, mustLast	To get the last item on a list, use `last`: last $myList returns 5. This is roughly analogous to reversing a list and then calling first. last panics if there is a problem while mustLast returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
initial, mustInitial	This compliments `last` by returning all _but_ the last element. `initial $myList` returns `[1 2 3 4]`. initial panics if there is a problem while mustInitial returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
append, mustAppend	Append a new item to an existing list, creating a new list. $new = append $myList 6 The above would set $new to [1 2 3 4 5 6]. $myList would remain unaltered. append panics if there is a problem while mustAppend returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
prepend, mustPrepend	Push an element onto the front of a list, creating a new list. prepend $myList 0 The above would produce [0 1 2 3 4 5]. $myList would remain unaltered. prepend panics if there is a problem while mustPrepend returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
concat	Concatenate arbitrary number of lists into one. concat $myList ( list 6 7 ) ( list 8 ) The above would produce [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8]. $myList would remain unaltered.
reverse, mustReverse	Produce a new list with the reversed elements of the given list. reverse $myList The above would generate the list [5 4 3 2 1]. reverse panics if there is a problem while mustReverse returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
uniq, mustUniq	Generate a list with all of the duplicates removed. list 1 1 1 2 | uniq The above would produce [1 2] uniq panics if there is a problem while mustUniq returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
without, mustWithout	The `without` function filters items out of a list. without $myList 3 The above would produce [1 2 4 5] Without can take more than one filter: without $myList 1 3 5 That would produce [2 4] without panics if there is a problem while mustWithout returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
has, mustHas	Test to see if a list has a particular element. has 4 $myList The above would return true, while has "hello" $myList would return false. has panics if there is a problem while mustHas returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
compact, mustCompact	Accepts a list and removes entries with empty values. $list := list 1 "a" "foo" "" $copy := compact $list compact will return a new list with the empty (i.e., "") item removed. compact panics if there is a problem and mustCompact returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
slice, mustSlice	To get partial elements of a list, use `slice list [n] [m]`. It is equivalent of `list[n:m]`. slice $myList returns [1 2 3 4 5]. It is same as myList[:]. slice $myList 3 returns [4 5]. It is same as myList[3:]. slice $myList 1 3 returns [2 3]. It is same as myList[1:3]. slice $myList 0 3 returns [1 2 3]. It is same as myList[:3]. slice panics if there is a problem while mustSlice returns an error to the template engine if there is a problem.
chunk	To split a list into chunks of given size, use `chunk size list`. This is useful for pagination. chunk 3 (list 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) This produces list of lists [ [ 1 2 3 ] [ 4 5 6 ] [ 7 8 ] ].

A Note on List Internals

A list is implemented in Go as a []interface{}. For Go developers embedding Sprig, you may pass []interface{} items into your template context and be able to use all of the list functions on those items.

Dictionaries and Dict Functions

Sprig provides a key/value storage type called a dict (short for "dictionary", as in Python). A dict is an unorder type.

The key to a dictionary must be a string. However, the value can be any type, even another dict or list.

Unlike lists, dicts are not immutable. The set and unset functions will modify the contents of a dictionary.

dict	Creating dictionaries is done by calling the `dict` function and passing it a list of pairs. The following creates a dictionary with three items: $myDict := dict "name1" "value1" "name2" "value2" "name3" "value 3"
get	Given a map and a key, get the value from the map. get $myDict "name1" The above returns "value1" Note that if the key is not found, this operation will simply return "". No error will be generated.
set	Use `set` to add a new key/value pair to a dictionary. $_ := set $myDict "name4" "value4" Note that set returns the dictionary (a requirement of Go template functions), so you may need to trap the value as done above with the $_ assignment.
unset	Given a map and a key, delete the key from the map. $_ := unset $myDict "name4" As with set, this returns the dictionary. Note that if the key is not found, this operation will simply return. No error will be generated.
hasKey	The `hasKey` function returns `true` if the given dict contains the given key. hasKey $myDict "name1" If the key is not found, this returns false.
pluck	The `pluck` function makes it possible to give one key and multiple maps, and get a list of all of the matches: pluck "name1" $myDict $myOtherDict The above will return a list containing every found value ([value1 otherValue1]). If the give key is not found in a map, that map will not have an item in the list (and the length of the returned list will be less than the number of dicts in the call to pluck. If the key is found but the value is an empty value, that value will be inserted. A common idiom in Sprig templates is to uses pluck... | first to get the first matching key out of a collection of dictionaries.
dig	The `dig` function traverses a nested set of dicts, selecting keys from a list of values. It returns a default value if any of the keys are not found at the associated dict. dig "user" "role" "humanName" "guest" $dict Given a dict structured like { user: { role: { humanName: "curator" } } } the above would return "curator". If the dict lacked even a user field, the result would be "guest". Dig can be very useful in cases where you'd like to avoid guard clauses, especially since Go's template package's and doesn't shortcut. For instance and a.maybeNil a.maybeNil.iNeedThis will always evaluate a.maybeNil.iNeedThis, and panic if a lacks a maybeNil field.) dig accepts its dict argument last in order to support pipelining.
keys	The `keys` function will return a `list` of all of the keys in one or more `dict` types. Since a dictionary is _unordered_, the keys will not be in a predictable order. They can be sorted with `sortAlpha`. keys $myDict | sortAlpha When supplying multiple dictionaries, the keys will be concatenated. Use the uniq function along with sortAlpha to get a unqiue, sorted list of keys. keys $myDict $myOtherDict | uniq | sortAlpha
pick	The `pick` function selects just the given keys out of a dictionary, creating a new `dict`. $new := pick $myDict "name1" "name2" The above returns {name1: value1, name2: value2}
omit	The `omit` function is similar to `pick`, except it returns a new `dict` with all the keys that _do not_ match the given keys. $new := omit $myDict "name1" "name3" The above returns {name2: value2}
values	The `values` function is similar to `keys`, except it returns a new `list` with all the values of the source `dict` (only one dictionary is supported). $vals := values $myDict The above returns list["value1", "value2", "value 3"]. Note that the values function gives no guarantees about the result ordering- if you care about this, then use sortAlpha.

Type Conversion Functions

The following type conversion functions are provided by Sprig:

atoi	Convert a string to an integer.
float64	Convert to a `float64`.
int	Convert to an `int` at the system's width.
int64	Convert to an `int64`.
toDecimal	Convert a unix octal to a `int64`.
toString	Convert to a string.
toStrings	Convert a list, slice, or array to a list of strings.

Only atoi requires that the input be a specific type. The others will attempt to convert from any type to the destination type. For example, int64 can convert floats to ints, and it can also convert strings to ints.

Path and Filepath Functions

While Sprig does not grant access to the filesystem, it does provide functions for working with strings that follow file path conventions.

Paths

Paths separated by the slash character (/), processed by the path package.

Examples:

• The Linux and MacOS filesystems: /home/user/file, /etc/config;
• The path component of URIs: https://example.com/some/content/, ftp://example.com/file/.

base	Return the last element of a path. base "foo/bar/baz" The above prints "baz".
dir	Return the directory, stripping the last part of the path. So `dir "foo/bar/baz"` returns `foo/bar`.
clean	Clean up a path. clean "foo/bar/../baz" The above resolves the .. and returns foo/baz.
ext	Return the file extension. ext "foo.bar" The above returns .bar.
isAbs	To check whether a path is absolute, use `isAbs`.

Filepaths

Paths separated by the os.PathSeparator variable, processed by the path/filepath package.

These are the recommended functions to use when parsing paths of local filesystems, usually when dealing with local files, directories, etc.

Examples:

• Running on Linux or MacOS the filesystem path is separated by the slash character (/): /home/user/file, /etc/config;
• Running on Windows the filesystem path is separated by the backslash character (\): C:\Users\Username\, C:\Program Files\Application\;

osBase	Return the last element of a filepath. osBase "/foo/bar/baz" osBase "C:\\foo\\bar\\baz" The above prints "baz" on Linux and Windows, respectively.
osDir	Return the directory, stripping the last part of the path. So `osDir "/foo/bar/baz"` returns `/foo/bar` on Linux, and `osDir "C:\\foo\\bar\\baz"` returns `C:\\foo\\bar` on Windows.
osClean	Clean up a path. osClean "/foo/bar/../baz" osClean "C:\\foo\\bar\\..\\baz" The above resolves the .. and returns foo/baz on Linux and C:\\foo\\baz on Windows.
osExt	Return the file extension. osExt "/foo.bar" osExt "C:\\foo.bar" The above returns .bar on Linux and Windows, respectively.
osIsAbs	To check whether a file path is absolute, use `osIsAbs`.

Flow Control Functions

fail	Unconditionally returns an empty `string` and an `error` with the specified text. This is useful in scenarios where other conditionals have determined that template rendering should fail. fail "Please accept the end user license agreement"

UUID Functions

Sprig can generate UUID v4 universally unique IDs.

uuidv4

``` uuidv4 ``` The above returns a new UUID of the v4 (randomly generated) type.

Reflection Functions

Sprig provides rudimentary reflection tools. These help advanced template developers understand the underlying Go type information for a particular value.

Go has several primitive kinds, like string, slice, int64, and bool.

Go has an open type system that allows developers to create their own types.

Sprig provides a set of functions for each.

Kind Functions

kindOf	Returns the kind of an object. kindOf "hello" The above would return string.
kindIs	For simple tests (like in `if` blocks), the `kindIs` function will let you verify that a value is a particular kind: kindIs "int" 123 The above will return true

Type Functions

Types are slightly harder to work with, so there are three different functions:

typeOf	Returns the underlying type of a value: `typeOf $foo`
typeIs	Like `kindIs`, but for types: `typeIs "*io.Buffer" $myVal`
typeIsLike	Works as `typeIs`, except that it also dereferences pointers.

Note: None of these can test whether or not something implements a given interface, since doing so would require compiling the interface in ahead of time.

deepEqual

Returns true if two values are ["deeply equal"](https://golang.org/pkg/reflect/#DeepEqual) Works for non-primitive types as well (compared to the built-in eq). deepEqual (list 1 2 3) (list 1 2 3) The above will return true

Cryptographic and Security Functions

Sprig provides a couple of advanced cryptographic functions.

sha1sum	The `sha1sum` function receives a string, and computes it's SHA1 digest. sha1sum "Hello world!"
sha256sum	The `sha256sum` function receives a string, and computes it's SHA256 digest. sha256sum "Hello world!" The above will compute the SHA 256 sum in an "ASCII armored" format that is safe to print.
sha512sum	The `sha512sum` function receives a string, and computes it's SHA512 digest. sha512sum "Hello world!" The above will compute the SHA 512 sum in an "ASCII armored" format that is safe to print.
adler32sum	The `adler32sum` function receives a string, and computes its Adler-32 checksum. adler32sum "Hello world!"

URL Functions

urlParse	Parses string for URL and produces dict with URL parts urlParse "http://admin:secret@server.com:8080/api?list=false#anchor" The above returns a dict, containing URL object: scheme: 'http' host: 'server.com:8080' path: '/api' query: 'list=false' opaque: nil fragment: 'anchor' userinfo: 'admin:secret' For more info, check https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#URL
urlJoin	Joins map (produced by `urlParse`) to produce URL string urlJoin (dict "fragment" "fragment" "host" "host:80" "path" "/path" "query" "query" "scheme" "http") The above returns the following string: proto://host:80/path?query#fragment