refactor: remove forward_with_failover duplication, fix warm-branch hedge bug

- Remove forward_with_failover (parsed): warm_domain now uses _raw + insert_wire
- forward_udp delegates to forward_udp_raw (single UDP socket implementation)
- forward_query uses unified _raw path for all protocols
- Fix send_query_hedged warm branch: bare select! dropped secondary on primary
  error instead of waiting for it — now drains both futures like the cold branch
- Remove pointless raw_len = len rename

src/forward.rs

@@ -157,58 +157,6 @@ impl UpstreamPool {
     }
 }
 
-pub async fn forward_with_failover(
-    query: &DnsPacket,
-    pool: &UpstreamPool,
-    srtt: &RwLock<SrttCache>,
-    timeout_duration: Duration,
-) -> Result<DnsPacket> {
-    // Build candidate list: primary (sorted by SRTT for UDP) then fallback
-    let mut candidates: Vec<(usize, u64)> = pool
-        .primary
-        .iter()
-        .enumerate()
-        .map(|(i, u)| {
-            let rtt = match u {
-                Upstream::Udp(addr) => srtt.read().unwrap().get(addr.ip()),
-                _ => 0, // DoH: keep config order (stable sort preserves it)
-            };
-            (i, rtt)
-        })
-        .collect();
-    candidates.sort_by_key(|&(_, rtt)| rtt);
-
-    let all_upstreams: Vec<&Upstream> = candidates
-        .iter()
-        .map(|&(i, _)| &pool.primary[i])
-        .chain(pool.fallback.iter())
-        .collect();
-
-    let mut last_err: Option<Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> = None;
-
-    for upstream in &all_upstreams {
-        let start = Instant::now();
-        match forward_query(query, upstream, timeout_duration).await {
-            Ok(resp) => {
-                if let Upstream::Udp(addr) = upstream {
-                    let rtt_ms = start.elapsed().as_millis() as u64;
-                    srtt.write().unwrap().record_rtt(addr.ip(), rtt_ms, false);
-                }
-                return Ok(resp);
-            }
-            Err(e) => {
-                if let Upstream::Udp(addr) = upstream {
-                    srtt.write().unwrap().record_failure(addr.ip());
-                }
-                log::debug!("upstream {} failed: {}", upstream, e);
-                last_err = Some(e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Err(last_err.unwrap_or_else(|| "no upstream configured".into()))
-}
-
 pub async fn forward_query(
     query: &DnsPacket,
     upstream: &Upstream,
@@ -226,24 +174,14 @@ pub(crate) async fn forward_udp(
     upstream: SocketAddr,
     timeout_duration: Duration,
 ) -> Result<DnsPacket> {
-    let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").await?;
-
     let mut send_buffer = BytePacketBuffer::new();
     query.write(&mut send_buffer)?;
 
-    socket.send_to(send_buffer.filled(), upstream).await?;
+    let data = forward_udp_raw(send_buffer.filled(), upstream, timeout_duration).await?;
-
+    if data.len() >= 4096 {
-    let mut recv_buffer = BytePacketBuffer::new();
+        log::debug!("upstream response may be truncated ({} bytes)", data.len());
-    let (size, _) = timeout(timeout_duration, socket.recv_from(&mut recv_buffer.buf)).await??;
-
-    if size == recv_buffer.buf.len() {
-        log::debug!(
-            "upstream response truncated ({} bytes, buffer {})",
-            size,
-            recv_buffer.buf.len()
-        );
     }
-
+    let mut recv_buffer = BytePacketBuffer::from_bytes(&data);
     DnsPacket::from_buffer(&mut recv_buffer)
 }
 
@@ -721,10 +659,19 @@ mod tests {
         );
 
         let srtt = RwLock::new(SrttCache::new(true));
-        let result = forward_with_failover(&query, &pool, &srtt, Duration::from_millis(500))
+        let wire = to_wire(&query);
-            .await
+        let resp_wire = forward_with_failover_raw(
-            .expect("should fail over to second upstream");
+            &wire,
+            &pool,
+            &srtt,
+            Duration::from_millis(500),
+            Duration::ZERO,
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("should fail over to second upstream");
 
+        let mut buf = BytePacketBuffer::from_bytes(&resp_wire);
+        let result = DnsPacket::from_buffer(&mut buf).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(result.header.id, 0xABCD);
         assert_eq!(result.answers.len(), 1);
     }

src/main.rs

@@ -607,11 +607,9 @@ async fn main() -> numa::Result<()> {
             }
             Err(e) => return Err(e.into()),
         };
-        let raw_len = len;
-
         let ctx = Arc::clone(&ctx);
         tokio::spawn(async move {
-            if let Err(e) = handle_query(buffer, raw_len, src_addr, &ctx).await {
+            if let Err(e) = handle_query(buffer, len, src_addr, &ctx).await {
                 error!("{} | HANDLER ERROR | {}", src_addr, e);
             }
         });
@@ -762,27 +760,39 @@ async fn warm_domain(ctx: &ServerCtx, domain: &str) {
     use numa::question::QueryType;
 
     for qtype in [QueryType::A, QueryType::AAAA] {
-        let query = numa::packet::DnsPacket::query(0, domain, qtype);
+        if ctx.upstream_mode == numa::config::UpstreamMode::Recursive {
-        let result = if ctx.upstream_mode == numa::config::UpstreamMode::Recursive {
+            let query = numa::packet::DnsPacket::query(0, domain, qtype);
-            numa::recursive::resolve_recursive(
+            match numa::recursive::resolve_recursive(
-                domain,
+                domain, qtype, &ctx.cache, &query, &ctx.root_hints, &ctx.srtt,
-                qtype,
-                &ctx.cache,
-                &query,
-                &ctx.root_hints,
-                &ctx.srtt,
             )
             .await
-        } else {
+            {
-            let pool = ctx.upstream_pool.lock().unwrap().clone();
+                Ok(resp) => {
-            numa::forward::forward_with_failover(&query, &pool, &ctx.srtt, ctx.timeout).await
+                    ctx.cache.write().unwrap().insert(domain, qtype, &resp);
-        };
+                    log::debug!("cache warm: {} {:?}", domain, qtype);
-        match result {
+                }
-            Ok(resp) => {
+                Err(e) => log::warn!("cache warm: {} {:?} failed: {}", domain, qtype, e),
-                ctx.cache.write().unwrap().insert(domain, qtype, &resp);
+            }
-                log::debug!("cache warm: {} {:?}", domain, qtype);
+        } else {
+            let query = numa::packet::DnsPacket::query(0, domain, qtype);
+            let mut buf = numa::buffer::BytePacketBuffer::new();
+            if query.write(&mut buf).is_err() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let pool = ctx.upstream_pool.lock().unwrap().clone();
+            match numa::forward::forward_with_failover_raw(
+                buf.filled(), &pool, &ctx.srtt, ctx.timeout, ctx.hedge_delay,
+            )
+            .await
+            {
+                Ok(wire) => {
+                    ctx.cache.write().unwrap().insert_wire(
+                        domain, qtype, &wire, numa::cache::DnssecStatus::Indeterminate,
+                    );
+                    log::debug!("cache warm: {} {:?}", domain, qtype);
+                }
+                Err(e) => log::warn!("cache warm: {} {:?} failed: {}", domain, qtype, e),
             }
-            Err(e) => log::warn!("cache warm: {} {:?} failed: {}", domain, qtype, e),
         }
     }
 }

src/recursive.rs

@@ -690,9 +690,30 @@ async fn send_query_hedged(
         let fut_b = send_query(qname, qtype, secondary, srtt);
         tokio::pin!(fut_b);
 
-        tokio::select! {
+        // First Ok wins; if one errors, wait for the other.
-            r = fut_a => r,
+        let mut a_err: Option<crate::Error> = None;
-            r = fut_b => r,
+        let mut b_err: Option<crate::Error> = None;
+        loop {
+            tokio::select! {
+                r = &mut fut_a, if a_err.is_none() => {
+                    match r {
+                        Ok(resp) => return Ok(resp),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            if b_err.is_some() { return Err(e); }
+                            a_err = Some(e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                r = &mut fut_b, if b_err.is_none() => {
+                    match r {
+                        Ok(resp) => return Ok(resp),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            if let Some(ae) = a_err.take() { return Err(ae); }
+                            b_err = Some(e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }