feat: TCP fallback, query minimization, UDP auto-disable

Transport resilience for restrictive networks (ISPs blocking UDP:53):
- DNS-over-TCP fallback: UDP fail/truncation → automatic TCP retry
- UDP auto-disable: after 3 consecutive failures, switch to TCP-first
- IPv6 → TCP directly (UDP socket binds 0.0.0.0, can't reach IPv6)
- Network change resets UDP detection for re-probing
- Root hint rotation in TLD priming

Privacy:
- RFC 7816 query minimization: root servers see TLD only, not full name

Code quality:
- Merged find_starting_ns + find_starting_zone → find_closest_ns
- Extracted resolve_ns_addrs_from_glue shared helper
- Removed overall timeout wrapper (per-hop timeouts sufficient)
- forward_tcp for DNS-over-TCP (RFC 1035 §4.2.2)

Testing:
- Mock TCP-only DNS server for fallback tests (no network needed)
- tcp_fallback_resolves_when_udp_blocked
- tcp_only_iterative_resolution
- tcp_fallback_handles_nxdomain
- udp_auto_disable_resets
- Integration test suite (4 suites, 51 tests)
- Network probe script (tests/network-probe.sh)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Razvan Dimescu
2026-03-27 19:50:19 +02:00
parent 637b374d8b
commit 5b2cc874a1
11 changed files with 1372 additions and 103 deletions

View File

@@ -167,6 +167,13 @@ body::before {
<main class="blog-index">
<h1>Blog</h1>
<ul class="post-list">
<li>
<a href="/blog/dnssec-from-scratch.html">
<div class="post-title">Implementing DNSSEC from Scratch in Rust</div>
<div class="post-desc">Recursive resolution from root hints, chain-of-trust validation, NSEC/NSEC3 denial proofs, and what I learned implementing DNSSEC with zero DNS libraries.</div>
<div class="post-date">March 2026</div>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/blog/dns-from-scratch.html">
<div class="post-title">I Built a DNS Resolver from Scratch in Rust</div>