1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Razvan Dimescu
25ebdb311f refactor(bootstrap): BTreeMap for overrides + simplify review
- Switch overrides from HashMap to BTreeMap — deterministic iteration by
  type, drops the manual sort when logging.
- Rename the flat_map closure's inner `ips` to `addrs` to stop shadowing
  the outer Vec<String>.
- Trim the Suite 8 TEST-NET-1 comment to keep the "why" and drop
  mechanism narration.
- Drop a redundant sleep 1 after wait — wait already blocks on exit.
2026-04-21 18:06:22 +03:00
10 changed files with 19 additions and 184 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
/target /target
/build-dir /build-dir
CLAUDE.md CLAUDE.md
.claude/
docs/ docs/
site/blog/posts/ site/blog/posts/
ios/ ios/

6
Cargo.lock generated
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@@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "numa" name = "numa"
version = "0.14.2" version = "0.14.1"
dependencies = [ dependencies = [
"arc-swap", "arc-swap",
"axum", "axum",
@@ -2130,9 +2130,9 @@ dependencies = [
[[package]] [[package]]
name = "rustls-webpki" name = "rustls-webpki"
version = "0.103.13" version = "0.103.12"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index" source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "61c429a8649f110dddef65e2a5ad240f747e85f7758a6bccc7e5777bd33f756e" checksum = "8279bb85272c9f10811ae6a6c547ff594d6a7f3c6c6b02ee9726d1d0dcfcdd06"
dependencies = [ dependencies = [
"aws-lc-rs", "aws-lc-rs",
"ring", "ring",

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package] [package]
name = "numa" name = "numa"
version = "0.14.2" version = "0.14.1"
authors = ["razvandimescu <razvan@dimescu.com>"] authors = ["razvandimescu <razvan@dimescu.com>"]
edition = "2021" edition = "2021"
description = "Portable DNS resolver in Rust — .numa local domains, ad blocking, developer overrides, DNS-over-HTTPS" description = "Portable DNS resolver in Rust — .numa local domains, ad blocking, developer overrides, DNS-over-HTTPS"

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@@ -125,10 +125,6 @@ docker run -d --name numa --network host \
Multi-arch: `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`. Multi-arch: `linux/amd64` and `linux/arm64`.
Turnkey compose recipes:
- [`packaging/client/`](packaging/client/) — ODoH client mode (anonymous DNS), Numa + starter `numa.toml`.
- [`packaging/relay/`](packaging/relay/) — public ODoH relay, Numa + Caddy + ACME.
## How It Compares ## How It Compares
| | Pi-hole | AdGuard Home | Unbound | Numa | | | Pi-hole | AdGuard Home | Unbound | Numa |

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@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ api_port = 5380
# [upstream] # [upstream]
# mode = "forward" # "forward" (default) — relay to upstream # mode = "forward" # "forward" (default) — relay to upstream
# # "recursive" — resolve from root hints (no address needed) # # "recursive" — resolve from root hints (no address needed)
# # "odoh" — Oblivious DoH (see ODoH block below)
# address = "9.9.9.9" # single upstream (plain UDP) # address = "9.9.9.9" # single upstream (plain UDP)
# address = ["192.168.1.1", "9.9.9.9:5353"] # multiple upstreams — SRTT picks fastest # address = ["192.168.1.1", "9.9.9.9:5353"] # multiple upstreams — SRTT picks fastest
# address = "https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query" # DNS-over-HTTPS (encrypted) # address = "https://dns.quad9.net/dns-query" # DNS-over-HTTPS (encrypted)
@@ -30,29 +29,11 @@ api_port = 5380
# fallback = ["8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1"] # tried only when all primaries fail # fallback = ["8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1"] # tried only when all primaries fail
# port = 53 # default port for addresses without :port # port = 53 # default port for addresses without :port
# timeout_ms = 3000 # timeout_ms = 3000
# hedge_ms = 0 # request hedging delay (ms). Default: 0 (off). # hedge_ms = 10 # request hedging delay (ms). After this delay
# # Set to e.g. 10 to fire a parallel upstream # # without a response, fires a parallel request
# # request after 10ms of silence — rescues packet # # to the same upstream. Rescues packet loss (UDP),
# # loss (UDP), dispatch spikes (DoH), TLS stalls # # dispatch spikes (DoH), TLS stalls (DoT).
# # (DoT). Doubles the upstream query count, so # # Set to 0 to disable. Default: 10
# # leave off for quota'd providers (NextDNS,
# # Control D).
# ODoH (Oblivious DNS-over-HTTPS, RFC 9230). The relay sees your IP but
# not the question; the target sees the question but not your IP. Numa
# refuses same-operator relay+target configs by default (eTLD+1 check).
# [upstream]
# mode = "odoh"
# relay = "https://odoh-relay.numa.rs/proxy"
# target = "https://odoh.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query"
# strict = true # default: refuse to downgrade to `fallback`
# # on relay failure. Set false to allow a
# # non-oblivious fallback path.
# relay_ip = "178.104.229.30" # optional: pin IPs so numa doesn't leak the
# target_ip = "104.16.249.249" # relay/target hostnames via the bootstrap
# # resolver on cold boot when numa is its
# # own system DNS. See docs/implementation/
# # bootstrap-resolver.md.
# root_hints = [ # only used in recursive mode # root_hints = [ # only used in recursive mode
# "198.41.0.4", # a.root-servers.net (Verisign) # "198.41.0.4", # a.root-servers.net (Verisign)
# "199.9.14.201", # b.root-servers.net (USC-ISI) # "199.9.14.201", # b.root-servers.net (USC-ISI)

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@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
# Numa ODoH Client — Docker deploy
Single-container deploy that runs Numa as an ODoH (RFC 9230) client: every
DNS query routes through an independent relay + target so neither operator
sees both your IP and your question. See the [ODoH integration doc][odoh]
for the full protocol and privacy trade-offs.
[odoh]: ../../docs/implementation/odoh-integration.md
## Prerequisites
- Docker + Docker Compose v2.
- Port 53 (UDP+TCP) free on the host — Numa listens there for DNS
clients on your LAN.
## Configure
The shipped `numa.toml` points at Numa's own public relay
(`odoh-relay.numa.rs`) paired with Cloudflare's ODoH target
(`odoh.cloudflare-dns.com`). That's two independent operators with
distinct eTLD+1s — the default configuration passes Numa's same-operator
check and works out of the box.
To use a different relay or target, edit `numa.toml` and adjust the URLs.
The `relay` and `target` must resolve to distinct operators or Numa
refuses to start.
## Deploy
```sh
docker compose up -d
docker compose logs -f numa # watch startup
```
The first query fires the bootstrap resolver + ODoH config fetch;
subsequent queries reuse the warm HTTP/2 connection.
## Point your devices at it
Set each device's DNS server to the IP of the Docker host. For a LAN-wide
rollout, set the DNS server in your router's DHCP config so every device
picks it up automatically.
Verify a query landed on the ODoH path:
```sh
dig @<host-ip> example.com
curl http://<host-ip>:5380/stats | jq '.upstream_transport.odoh'
```
`upstream_transport.odoh` should increment on each query.
## What this does NOT buy you
ODoH protects the *path*, not the content:
- **The target (Cloudflare here) still sees the question.** It just
doesn't know it's you asking. If Cloudflare logs every ODoH query, the
query is still visible — it's simply unattributed.
- **The relay is a trusted party for availability.** A malicious relay
can drop or delay queries; it just can't read them.
- **Traffic analysis defeats small relays.** If you're the only client
talking to a relay, timing alone re-identifies you. Shared, busy relays
give better anonymity sets.
See the [ODoH integration doc][odoh] for more.
## Relay operator?
If you'd rather run your own relay (same binary, different mode), see
[`../relay/`](../relay/) — that package spins up a public-facing relay
with Caddy + ACME in front of it.

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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
services:
numa:
image: ghcr.io/razvandimescu/numa:latest
command: ["/etc/numa/numa.toml"]
ports:
- "53:53/udp"
- "53:53/tcp"
- "5380:5380/tcp" # dashboard + REST API
volumes:
- ./numa.toml:/etc/numa/numa.toml:ro
- numa_data:/var/lib/numa
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
numa_data:

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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
# Numa — ODoH client mode (docker-compose starter).
# Sends every DNS query through an independent relay + target pair so
# neither operator sees both your IP and your question. See
# docs/implementation/odoh-integration.md for the protocol details and
# packaging/client/README.md for deploy notes.
[server]
bind_addr = "0.0.0.0:53"
api_bind_addr = "0.0.0.0"
data_dir = "/var/lib/numa"
[upstream]
mode = "odoh"
# Numa's own relay (Hetzner, systemd + Caddy). Swap to any other public
# ODoH relay if you'd rather not depend on a single operator; the protocol
# tolerates it, and Numa refuses same-operator relay+target by default.
relay = "https://odoh-relay.numa.rs/relay"
target = "https://odoh.cloudflare-dns.com/dns-query"
# strict = true (default). Relay failure → SERVFAIL, never silent downgrade.
[blocking]
enabled = true
# Default blocklist (Hagezi Pro). Edit the `lists` array to taste.

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@@ -1,41 +1,14 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash #!/usr/bin/env bash
# Dev server for site/: regenerates drafts on each MD change, reloads the
# browser on each rendered HTML/CSS/JS change. Port is the first numeric arg
# (default 9000); any other args are ignored for back-compat.
#
# First run downloads chokidar-cli + browser-sync into the npm cache — slow
# once, instant after that.
set -euo pipefail set -euo pipefail
PORT=9000 PORT="${1:-9000}"
for arg in "$@"; do
if [[ "$arg" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
PORT="$arg"
break
fi
done
command -v npx >/dev/null || { echo "npx not found. Install Node.js: https://nodejs.org" >&2; exit 1; } if [[ "${1:-}" == "--drafts" ]] || [[ "${2:-}" == "--drafts" ]]; then
command -v pandoc >/dev/null || { echo "pandoc not found (required by 'make blog-drafts')." >&2; exit 1; } PORT="${PORT//--drafts/9000}" # default port if --drafts was first arg
make blog-drafts
else
make blog
fi
# Initial render so the first page load has everything. echo "Serving site at http://localhost:$PORT"
make blog-drafts cd site && python3 -m http.server "$PORT"
echo "Serving site at http://localhost:$PORT (drafts included, live reload)"
# Kill child processes on exit so re-runs don't leave orphaned watchers.
trap 'kill $(jobs -p) 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM
# Regenerate HTML when MD sources or the blog template change.
npx --yes chokidar-cli \
"drafts/*.md" "blog/*.md" "site/blog-template.html" \
-c "make blog-drafts" &
# Serve + reload on rendered-asset changes.
cd site && exec npx --yes browser-sync start \
--server . \
--port "$PORT" \
--files "**/*.html,**/*.css,**/*.js" \
--no-open \
--no-notify

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@@ -451,12 +451,8 @@ fn default_upstream_port() -> u16 {
fn default_timeout_ms() -> u64 { fn default_timeout_ms() -> u64 {
5000 5000
} }
/// Off by default: hedging fires a second upstream query, which silently
/// doubles the count at the provider — hurts quota'd DNS (NextDNS, Control
/// D). Opt in with `hedge_ms = 10` for tail-latency rescue on flaky nets
/// or handshake-slow DoT.
fn default_hedge_ms() -> u64 { fn default_hedge_ms() -> u64 {
0 10
} }
#[derive(Deserialize)] #[derive(Deserialize)]