feat: Complete ADR-001, ADR-009, ADR-012 implementations with zero mocks
ADR-001 (WiFi-Mat disaster response pipeline): - Add EnsembleClassifier with weighted voting (breathing/heartbeat/movement) - Wire EventStore into DisasterResponse with domain event emission - Add scan control API endpoints (push CSI, scan control, pipeline status, domain events) - Implement START triage protocol (Immediate/Delayed/Minor/Deceased/Unknown) - Critical patterns (Agonal/Apnea) bypass confidence threshold for safety - Add 6 deterministic integration tests with synthetic sinusoidal CSI data ADR-009 (WASM signal pipeline): - Add pushCsiData() with zero-crossing breathing rate extraction - Add getPipelineConfig() for runtime configuration access - Update TypeScript type definitions for new WASM exports ADR-012 (ESP32 CSI sensor mesh): - Implement CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, SubcarrierData types - Implement Esp32CsiParser with binary frame parsing (magic/header/IQ pairs) - Add parse_stream() with automatic resync on corruption - Add ParseError enum with descriptive error variants - 12 unit tests covering valid frames, corruption, multi-frame streams All 275 workspace tests pass. No mocks, no stubs, no placeholders. https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ki7pvEZtJDvqJkmyn6B714
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//! ESP32 CSI frame parser.
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//!
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//! Parses binary CSI data as produced by ESP-IDF's `wifi_csi_info_t` structure,
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//! typically streamed over serial (UART at 921600 baud) or UDP.
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//!
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//! # ESP32 CSI Binary Format
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//!
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//! The ESP32 CSI callback produces a buffer with the following layout:
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! Offset Size Field
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//! ------ ---- -----
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//! 0 4 Magic (0xCSI10001 or as configured in firmware)
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//! 4 4 Sequence number
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//! 8 1 Channel
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//! 9 1 Secondary channel
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//! 10 1 RSSI (signed)
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//! 11 1 Noise floor (signed)
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//! 12 2 CSI data length (number of I/Q bytes)
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//! 14 6 Source MAC address
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//! 20 N I/Q data (pairs of i8 values, 2 bytes per subcarrier)
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//! ```
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//!
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//! Each subcarrier contributes 2 bytes: one signed byte for I, one for Q.
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//! For 20 MHz bandwidth with 56 subcarriers: N = 112 bytes.
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//!
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//! # No-Mock Guarantee
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//!
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//! This parser either successfully parses real bytes or returns a specific
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//! `ParseError`. It never generates synthetic data.
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use byteorder::{LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
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use chrono::Utc;
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use std::io::Cursor;
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use crate::csi_frame::{AntennaConfig, Bandwidth, CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, SubcarrierData};
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use crate::error::ParseError;
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/// ESP32 CSI binary frame magic number.
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///
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/// This is a convention for the firmware framing protocol.
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/// The actual ESP-IDF callback doesn't include a magic number;
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/// our recommended firmware adds this for reliable frame sync.
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const ESP32_CSI_MAGIC: u32 = 0xC5110001;
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/// Maximum valid subcarrier count for ESP32 (80MHz bandwidth).
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const MAX_SUBCARRIERS: usize = 256;
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/// Parser for ESP32 CSI binary frames.
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pub struct Esp32CsiParser;
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impl Esp32CsiParser {
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/// Parse a single CSI frame from a byte buffer.
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///
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/// The buffer must contain at least the header (20 bytes) plus the I/Q data.
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/// Returns the parsed frame and the number of bytes consumed.
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pub fn parse_frame(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(CsiFrame, usize), ParseError> {
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if data.len() < 20 {
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return Err(ParseError::InsufficientData {
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needed: 20,
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got: data.len(),
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});
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}
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let mut cursor = Cursor::new(data);
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// Read magic
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let magic = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().map_err(|_| ParseError::InsufficientData {
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needed: 4,
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got: 0,
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})?;
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if magic != ESP32_CSI_MAGIC {
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return Err(ParseError::InvalidMagic {
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expected: ESP32_CSI_MAGIC,
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got: magic,
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});
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}
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// Sequence number
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let sequence = cursor.read_u32::<LittleEndian>().map_err(|_| ParseError::InsufficientData {
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needed: 8,
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got: 4,
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})?;
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// Channel info
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let channel = cursor.read_u8().map_err(|_| ParseError::ByteError {
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offset: 8,
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message: "Failed to read channel".into(),
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})?;
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let secondary_channel = cursor.read_u8().map_err(|_| ParseError::ByteError {
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offset: 9,
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message: "Failed to read secondary channel".into(),
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})?;
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// RSSI (signed)
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let rssi = cursor.read_i8().map_err(|_| ParseError::ByteError {
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offset: 10,
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message: "Failed to read RSSI".into(),
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})? as i32;
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if rssi > 0 || rssi < -100 {
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return Err(ParseError::InvalidRssi { value: rssi });
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}
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// Noise floor (signed)
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let noise_floor = cursor.read_i8().map_err(|_| ParseError::ByteError {
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offset: 11,
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message: "Failed to read noise floor".into(),
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})? as i32;
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// CSI data length
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let iq_length = cursor.read_u16::<LittleEndian>().map_err(|_| ParseError::ByteError {
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offset: 12,
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message: "Failed to read I/Q length".into(),
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})? as usize;
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// Source MAC
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let mut mac = [0u8; 6];
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for (i, byte) in mac.iter_mut().enumerate() {
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*byte = cursor.read_u8().map_err(|_| ParseError::ByteError {
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offset: 14 + i,
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message: "Failed to read MAC address".into(),
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})?;
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}
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// Validate I/Q length
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let subcarrier_count = iq_length / 2;
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if subcarrier_count > MAX_SUBCARRIERS {
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return Err(ParseError::InvalidSubcarrierCount {
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count: subcarrier_count,
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max: MAX_SUBCARRIERS,
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});
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}
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if iq_length % 2 != 0 {
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return Err(ParseError::IqLengthMismatch {
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expected: subcarrier_count * 2,
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got: iq_length,
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});
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}
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// Check we have enough bytes for the I/Q data
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let total_frame_size = 20 + iq_length;
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if data.len() < total_frame_size {
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return Err(ParseError::InsufficientData {
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needed: total_frame_size,
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got: data.len(),
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});
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}
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// Parse I/Q pairs
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let iq_start = 20;
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let mut subcarriers = Vec::with_capacity(subcarrier_count);
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// Subcarrier index mapping for 20 MHz: -28 to +28 (skipping 0)
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let half = subcarrier_count as i16 / 2;
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for sc_idx in 0..subcarrier_count {
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let byte_offset = iq_start + sc_idx * 2;
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let i_val = data[byte_offset] as i8 as i16;
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let q_val = data[byte_offset + 1] as i8 as i16;
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let index = if (sc_idx as i16) < half {
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-(half - sc_idx as i16)
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} else {
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sc_idx as i16 - half + 1
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};
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subcarriers.push(SubcarrierData {
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i: i_val,
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q: q_val,
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index,
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});
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}
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// Determine bandwidth from subcarrier count
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let bandwidth = match subcarrier_count {
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0..=56 => Bandwidth::Bw20,
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57..=114 => Bandwidth::Bw40,
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115..=242 => Bandwidth::Bw80,
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_ => Bandwidth::Bw160,
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};
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let frame = CsiFrame {
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metadata: CsiMetadata {
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timestamp: Utc::now(),
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rssi,
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noise_floor,
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channel,
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secondary_channel,
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bandwidth,
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antenna_config: AntennaConfig {
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tx_antennas: 1,
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rx_antennas: 1,
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},
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source_mac: Some(mac),
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sequence,
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},
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subcarriers,
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};
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Ok((frame, total_frame_size))
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}
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/// Parse multiple frames from a byte buffer (e.g., from a serial read).
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///
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/// Returns all successfully parsed frames and the total bytes consumed.
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pub fn parse_stream(data: &[u8]) -> (Vec<CsiFrame>, usize) {
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let mut frames = Vec::new();
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let mut offset = 0;
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while offset < data.len() {
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match Self::parse_frame(&data[offset..]) {
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Ok((frame, consumed)) => {
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frames.push(frame);
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offset += consumed;
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}
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Err(_) => {
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// Try to find next magic number for resync
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offset += 1;
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while offset + 4 <= data.len() {
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let candidate = u32::from_le_bytes([
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data[offset],
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data[offset + 1],
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data[offset + 2],
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data[offset + 3],
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]);
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if candidate == ESP32_CSI_MAGIC {
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break;
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}
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offset += 1;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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(frames, offset)
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}
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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/// Build a valid ESP32 CSI frame with known I/Q values.
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fn build_test_frame(subcarrier_pairs: &[(i8, i8)]) -> Vec<u8> {
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let mut buf = Vec::new();
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// Magic
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buf.extend_from_slice(&ESP32_CSI_MAGIC.to_le_bytes());
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// Sequence
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buf.extend_from_slice(&1u32.to_le_bytes());
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// Channel
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buf.push(6);
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// Secondary channel
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buf.push(0);
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// RSSI
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buf.push((-50i8) as u8);
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// Noise floor
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buf.push((-95i8) as u8);
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// I/Q length
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let iq_len = (subcarrier_pairs.len() * 2) as u16;
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buf.extend_from_slice(&iq_len.to_le_bytes());
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// MAC
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buf.extend_from_slice(&[0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF]);
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// I/Q data
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for (i, q) in subcarrier_pairs {
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buf.push(*i as u8);
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buf.push(*q as u8);
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}
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buf
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_parse_valid_frame() {
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let pairs: Vec<(i8, i8)> = (0..56).map(|i| (i as i8, (i * 2 % 127) as i8)).collect();
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let data = build_test_frame(&pairs);
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let (frame, consumed) = Esp32CsiParser::parse_frame(&data).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(consumed, 20 + 112);
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assert_eq!(frame.subcarrier_count(), 56);
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assert_eq!(frame.metadata.rssi, -50);
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assert_eq!(frame.metadata.channel, 6);
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assert_eq!(frame.metadata.bandwidth, Bandwidth::Bw20);
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assert!(frame.is_valid());
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_parse_insufficient_data() {
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let data = &[0u8; 10];
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let result = Esp32CsiParser::parse_frame(data);
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assert!(matches!(result, Err(ParseError::InsufficientData { .. })));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_parse_invalid_magic() {
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let mut data = build_test_frame(&[(10, 20)]);
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// Corrupt magic
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data[0] = 0xFF;
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let result = Esp32CsiParser::parse_frame(&data);
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assert!(matches!(result, Err(ParseError::InvalidMagic { .. })));
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_amplitude_phase_from_known_iq() {
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let pairs = vec![(100i8, 0i8), (0, 50), (30, 40)];
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let data = build_test_frame(&pairs);
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let (frame, _) = Esp32CsiParser::parse_frame(&data).unwrap();
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let (amps, phases) = frame.to_amplitude_phase();
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assert_eq!(amps.len(), 3);
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// I=100, Q=0 -> amplitude=100
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assert!((amps[0] - 100.0).abs() < 0.01);
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// I=0, Q=50 -> amplitude=50
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assert!((amps[1] - 50.0).abs() < 0.01);
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// I=30, Q=40 -> amplitude=50
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assert!((amps[2] - 50.0).abs() < 0.01);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_parse_stream_with_multiple_frames() {
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let pairs: Vec<(i8, i8)> = (0..4).map(|i| (10 + i, 20 + i)).collect();
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let frame1 = build_test_frame(&pairs);
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let frame2 = build_test_frame(&pairs);
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let mut combined = Vec::new();
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combined.extend_from_slice(&frame1);
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combined.extend_from_slice(&frame2);
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let (frames, _consumed) = Esp32CsiParser::parse_stream(&combined);
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assert_eq!(frames.len(), 2);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_parse_stream_with_garbage() {
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let pairs: Vec<(i8, i8)> = (0..4).map(|i| (10 + i, 20 + i)).collect();
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let frame = build_test_frame(&pairs);
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let mut data = Vec::new();
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data.extend_from_slice(&[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]); // garbage
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data.extend_from_slice(&frame);
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let (frames, _) = Esp32CsiParser::parse_stream(&data);
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assert_eq!(frames.len(), 1);
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_mac_address_parsed() {
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let pairs = vec![(10i8, 20i8)];
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let data = build_test_frame(&pairs);
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let (frame, _) = Esp32CsiParser::parse_frame(&data).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(
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frame.metadata.source_mac,
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Some([0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF])
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);
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}
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}
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