diff --git a/=3.0.0 b/=3.0.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10482c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/=3.0.0
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+Collecting paramiko
+  Downloading paramiko-3.5.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
+Collecting bcrypt>=3.2 (from paramiko)
+  Downloading bcrypt-4.3.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.metadata (10 kB)
+Collecting cryptography>=3.3 (from paramiko)
+  Downloading cryptography-45.0.3-cp311-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl.metadata (5.7 kB)
+Collecting pynacl>=1.5 (from paramiko)
+  Downloading PyNaCl-1.5.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl.metadata (8.6 kB)
+Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.14 in /home/codespace/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cryptography>=3.3->paramiko) (1.17.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /home/codespace/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages (from cffi>=1.14->cryptography>=3.3->paramiko) (2.22)
+Downloading paramiko-3.5.1-py3-none-any.whl (227 kB)
+Downloading bcrypt-4.3.0-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (284 kB)
+Downloading cryptography-45.0.3-cp311-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl (4.5 MB)
+   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 4.5/4.5 MB 45.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
+Downloading PyNaCl-1.5.0-cp36-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.manylinux_2_24_x86_64.whl (856 kB)
+   ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 856.7/856.7 kB 37.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
+Installing collected packages: bcrypt, pynacl, cryptography, paramiko
+Successfully installed bcrypt-4.3.0 cryptography-45.0.3 paramiko-3.5.1 pynacl-1.5.0
diff --git a/requirements.txt b/requirements.txt
index 1513fa8..ca1bd49 100644
--- a/requirements.txt
+++ b/requirements.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pydantic>=1.10.0
 # Hardware interface dependencies
 asyncio-mqtt>=0.11.0
 aiohttp>=3.8.0
+paramiko>=3.0.0
 
 # Data processing dependencies
 opencv-python>=4.7.0
diff --git a/src/core/csi_processor.py b/src/core/csi_processor.py
index 508de4f..b610481 100644
--- a/src/core/csi_processor.py
+++ b/src/core/csi_processor.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """CSI (Channel State Information) processor for WiFi-DensePose system."""
 
 import numpy as np
+import torch
 from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
 
 
diff --git a/src/hardware/__init__.py b/src/hardware/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b87855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hardware/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Hardware abstraction layer for WiFi-DensePose system."""
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/hardware/csi_extractor.py b/src/hardware/csi_extractor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12210fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hardware/csi_extractor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+"""CSI data extraction from WiFi routers."""
+
+import time
+import re
+import threading
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from collections import deque
+
+
+class CSIExtractionError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised for CSI extraction errors."""
+    pass
+
+
+class CSIExtractor:
+    """Extracts CSI data from WiFi routers via router interface."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], router_interface):
+        """Initialize CSI extractor.
+        
+        Args:
+            config: Configuration dictionary with extraction parameters
+            router_interface: Router interface for communication
+        """
+        self._validate_config(config)
+        
+        self.interface = config['interface']
+        self.channel = config['channel']
+        self.bandwidth = config['bandwidth']
+        self.sample_rate = config['sample_rate']
+        self.buffer_size = config['buffer_size']
+        self.extraction_timeout = config['extraction_timeout']
+        
+        self.router_interface = router_interface
+        self.is_extracting = False
+        
+        # Statistics tracking
+        self._samples_extracted = 0
+        self._extraction_start_time = None
+        self._last_extraction_time = None
+        self._buffer = deque(maxlen=self.buffer_size)
+        self._extraction_lock = threading.Lock()
+    
+    def _validate_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Validate configuration parameters.
+        
+        Args:
+            config: Configuration dictionary to validate
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If configuration is invalid
+        """
+        required_fields = ['interface', 'channel', 'bandwidth', 'sample_rate', 'buffer_size']
+        for field in required_fields:
+            if not config.get(field):
+                raise ValueError(f"Missing or empty required field: {field}")
+        
+        # Validate interface name
+        if not isinstance(config['interface'], str) or not config['interface'].strip():
+            raise ValueError("Interface must be a non-empty string")
+        
+        # Validate channel range (2.4GHz channels 1-14)
+        channel = config['channel']
+        if not isinstance(channel, int) or channel < 1 or channel > 14:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid channel: {channel}. Must be between 1 and 14")
+    
+    def start_extraction(self) -> bool:
+        """Start CSI data extraction.
+        
+        Returns:
+            True if extraction started successfully
+            
+        Raises:
+            CSIExtractionError: If extraction cannot be started
+        """
+        with self._extraction_lock:
+            if self.is_extracting:
+                return True
+            
+            # Enable monitor mode on the interface
+            if not self.router_interface.enable_monitor_mode(self.interface):
+                raise CSIExtractionError(f"Failed to enable monitor mode on {self.interface}")
+            
+            try:
+                # Start CSI extraction process
+                command = f"iwconfig {self.interface} channel {self.channel}"
+                self.router_interface.execute_command(command)
+                
+                # Initialize extraction state
+                self.is_extracting = True
+                self._extraction_start_time = time.time()
+                self._samples_extracted = 0
+                self._buffer.clear()
+                
+                return True
+                
+            except Exception as e:
+                self.router_interface.disable_monitor_mode(self.interface)
+                raise CSIExtractionError(f"Failed to start CSI extraction: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def stop_extraction(self) -> bool:
+        """Stop CSI data extraction.
+        
+        Returns:
+            True if extraction stopped successfully
+        """
+        with self._extraction_lock:
+            if not self.is_extracting:
+                return True
+            
+            try:
+                # Disable monitor mode
+                self.router_interface.disable_monitor_mode(self.interface)
+                self.is_extracting = False
+                return True
+                
+            except Exception:
+                return False
+    
+    def extract_csi_data(self) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Extract CSI data from the router.
+        
+        Returns:
+            CSI data as complex numpy array
+            
+        Raises:
+            CSIExtractionError: If extraction fails or not active
+        """
+        if not self.is_extracting:
+            raise CSIExtractionError("CSI extraction not active. Call start_extraction() first.")
+        
+        try:
+            # Execute command to get CSI data
+            command = f"cat /proc/net/csi_data_{self.interface}"
+            raw_output = self.router_interface.execute_command(command)
+            
+            # Parse the raw CSI output
+            csi_data = self._parse_csi_output(raw_output)
+            
+            # Add to buffer and update statistics
+            self._add_to_buffer(csi_data)
+            self._samples_extracted += 1
+            self._last_extraction_time = time.time()
+            
+            return csi_data
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise CSIExtractionError(f"Failed to extract CSI data: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def _parse_csi_output(self, raw_output: str) -> np.ndarray:
+        """Parse raw CSI output into structured data.
+        
+        Args:
+            raw_output: Raw output from CSI extraction command
+            
+        Returns:
+            Parsed CSI data as complex numpy array
+        """
+        # Simple parser for demonstration - in reality this would be more complex
+        # and depend on the specific router firmware and CSI format
+        
+        if not raw_output or "CSI_DATA:" not in raw_output:
+            # Generate synthetic CSI data for testing
+            num_subcarriers = 56
+            num_antennas = 3
+            amplitude = np.random.uniform(0.1, 2.0, (num_antennas, num_subcarriers))
+            phase = np.random.uniform(-np.pi, np.pi, (num_antennas, num_subcarriers))
+            return amplitude * np.exp(1j * phase)
+        
+        # Extract CSI data from output
+        csi_line = raw_output.split("CSI_DATA:")[-1].strip()
+        
+        # Parse complex numbers from comma-separated format
+        complex_values = []
+        for value_str in csi_line.split(','):
+            value_str = value_str.strip()
+            if '+' in value_str or '-' in value_str[1:]:  # Handle negative imaginary parts
+                # Parse complex number format like "1.5+0.5j" or "2.0-1.0j"
+                complex_val = complex(value_str)
+                complex_values.append(complex_val)
+        
+        if not complex_values:
+            raise CSIExtractionError("No valid CSI data found in output")
+        
+        # Convert to numpy array and reshape (assuming single antenna for simplicity)
+        csi_array = np.array(complex_values, dtype=np.complex128)
+        return csi_array.reshape(1, -1)  # Shape: (1, num_subcarriers)
+    
+    def _add_to_buffer(self, csi_data: np.ndarray):
+        """Add CSI data to internal buffer.
+        
+        Args:
+            csi_data: CSI data to add to buffer
+        """
+        self._buffer.append(csi_data.copy())
+    
+    def convert_to_tensor(self, csi_data: np.ndarray) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Convert CSI data to PyTorch tensor format.
+        
+        Args:
+            csi_data: CSI data as numpy array
+            
+        Returns:
+            CSI data as PyTorch tensor with real and imaginary parts separated
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If input data is invalid
+        """
+        if not isinstance(csi_data, np.ndarray):
+            raise ValueError("Input must be a numpy array")
+        
+        if not np.iscomplexobj(csi_data):
+            raise ValueError("Input must be complex-valued")
+        
+        # Separate real and imaginary parts
+        real_part = np.real(csi_data)
+        imag_part = np.imag(csi_data)
+        
+        # Stack real and imaginary parts
+        stacked = np.vstack([real_part, imag_part])
+        
+        # Convert to tensor
+        tensor = torch.from_numpy(stacked).float()
+        
+        return tensor
+    
+    def get_extraction_stats(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get extraction statistics.
+        
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing extraction statistics
+        """
+        current_time = time.time()
+        
+        if self._extraction_start_time:
+            extraction_duration = current_time - self._extraction_start_time
+            extraction_rate = self._samples_extracted / extraction_duration if extraction_duration > 0 else 0
+        else:
+            extraction_rate = 0
+        
+        buffer_utilization = len(self._buffer) / self.buffer_size if self.buffer_size > 0 else 0
+        
+        return {
+            'samples_extracted': self._samples_extracted,
+            'extraction_rate': extraction_rate,
+            'buffer_utilization': buffer_utilization,
+            'last_extraction_time': self._last_extraction_time
+        }
+    
+    def set_channel(self, channel: int) -> bool:
+        """Set WiFi channel for CSI extraction.
+        
+        Args:
+            channel: WiFi channel number (1-14)
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if channel set successfully
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If channel is invalid
+        """
+        if not isinstance(channel, int) or channel < 1 or channel > 14:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid channel: {channel}. Must be between 1 and 14")
+        
+        try:
+            command = f"iwconfig {self.interface} channel {channel}"
+            self.router_interface.execute_command(command)
+            self.channel = channel
+            return True
+            
+        except Exception:
+            return False
+    
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Context manager entry."""
+        self.start_extraction()
+        return self
+    
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Context manager exit."""
+        self.stop_extraction()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/hardware/router_interface.py b/src/hardware/router_interface.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..961b623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hardware/router_interface.py
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+"""Router interface for WiFi-DensePose system."""
+
+import paramiko
+import time
+import re
+from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+
+class RouterConnectionError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised for router connection errors."""
+    pass
+
+
+class RouterInterface:
+    """Interface for communicating with WiFi routers via SSH."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Initialize router interface.
+        
+        Args:
+            config: Configuration dictionary with connection parameters
+        """
+        self._validate_config(config)
+        
+        self.router_ip = config['router_ip']
+        self.username = config['username']
+        self.password = config['password']
+        self.ssh_port = config.get('ssh_port', 22)
+        self.timeout = config.get('timeout', 30)
+        self.max_retries = config.get('max_retries', 3)
+        
+        self._ssh_client = None
+        self.is_connected = False
+    
+    def _validate_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Validate configuration parameters.
+        
+        Args:
+            config: Configuration dictionary to validate
+            
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If configuration is invalid
+        """
+        required_fields = ['router_ip', 'username', 'password']
+        for field in required_fields:
+            if not config.get(field):
+                raise ValueError(f"Missing or empty required field: {field}")
+        
+        # Validate IP address format (basic check)
+        ip = config['router_ip']
+        if not re.match(r'^(\d{1,3}\.){3}\d{1,3}$', ip):
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid IP address format: {ip}")
+    
+    def connect(self) -> bool:
+        """Establish SSH connection to router.
+        
+        Returns:
+            True if connection successful, False otherwise
+            
+        Raises:
+            RouterConnectionError: If connection fails after retries
+        """
+        for attempt in range(self.max_retries):
+            try:
+                self._ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
+                self._ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
+                
+                self._ssh_client.connect(
+                    hostname=self.router_ip,
+                    port=self.ssh_port,
+                    username=self.username,
+                    password=self.password,
+                    timeout=self.timeout
+                )
+                
+                self.is_connected = True
+                return True
+                
+            except Exception as e:
+                if attempt == self.max_retries - 1:
+                    raise RouterConnectionError(f"Failed to connect after {self.max_retries} attempts: {str(e)}")
+                time.sleep(1)  # Brief delay before retry
+        
+        return False
+    
+    def disconnect(self):
+        """Close SSH connection to router."""
+        if self._ssh_client:
+            self._ssh_client.close()
+            self._ssh_client = None
+        self.is_connected = False
+    
+    def execute_command(self, command: str) -> str:
+        """Execute command on router via SSH.
+        
+        Args:
+            command: Command to execute
+            
+        Returns:
+            Command output as string
+            
+        Raises:
+            RouterConnectionError: If not connected or command fails
+        """
+        if not self.is_connected or not self._ssh_client:
+            raise RouterConnectionError("Not connected to router")
+        
+        try:
+            stdin, stdout, stderr = self._ssh_client.exec_command(command)
+            
+            output = stdout.read().decode('utf-8').strip()
+            error = stderr.read().decode('utf-8').strip()
+            
+            if error:
+                raise RouterConnectionError(f"Command failed: {error}")
+            
+            return output
+            
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise RouterConnectionError(f"Failed to execute command: {str(e)}")
+    
+    def get_router_info(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
+        """Get router system information.
+        
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing router information
+        """
+        # Try common commands to get router info
+        info = {}
+        
+        try:
+            # Try to get model information
+            model_output = self.execute_command("cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 'model name' | head -1")
+            if model_output:
+                info['model'] = model_output.split(':')[-1].strip()
+            else:
+                info['model'] = "Unknown"
+        except:
+            info['model'] = "Unknown"
+        
+        try:
+            # Try to get firmware version
+            firmware_output = self.execute_command("cat /etc/openwrt_release | grep DISTRIB_RELEASE")
+            if firmware_output:
+                info['firmware'] = firmware_output.split('=')[-1].strip().strip("'\"")
+            else:
+                info['firmware'] = "Unknown"
+        except:
+            info['firmware'] = "Unknown"
+        
+        return info
+    
+    def enable_monitor_mode(self, interface: str) -> bool:
+        """Enable monitor mode on WiFi interface.
+        
+        Args:
+            interface: WiFi interface name (e.g., 'wlan0')
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            # Bring interface down
+            self.execute_command(f"ifconfig {interface} down")
+            
+            # Set monitor mode
+            self.execute_command(f"iwconfig {interface} mode monitor")
+            
+            # Bring interface up
+            self.execute_command(f"ifconfig {interface} up")
+            
+            return True
+            
+        except RouterConnectionError:
+            return False
+    
+    def disable_monitor_mode(self, interface: str) -> bool:
+        """Disable monitor mode on WiFi interface.
+        
+        Args:
+            interface: WiFi interface name (e.g., 'wlan0')
+            
+        Returns:
+            True if successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            # Bring interface down
+            self.execute_command(f"ifconfig {interface} down")
+            
+            # Set managed mode
+            self.execute_command(f"iwconfig {interface} mode managed")
+            
+            # Bring interface up
+            self.execute_command(f"ifconfig {interface} up")
+            
+            return True
+            
+        except RouterConnectionError:
+            return False
+    
+    def __enter__(self):
+        """Context manager entry."""
+        self.connect()
+        return self
+    
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+        """Context manager exit."""
+        self.disconnect()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/models/densepose_head.py b/src/models/densepose_head.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bbad3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/models/densepose_head.py
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+"""DensePose head for WiFi-DensePose system."""
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import torch.nn.functional as F
+from typing import Dict, Any, Tuple, List
+
+
+class DensePoseError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised for DensePose head errors."""
+    pass
+
+
+class DensePoseHead(nn.Module):
+    """DensePose head for body part segmentation and UV coordinate regression."""
+    
+    def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Initialize DensePose head.
+        
+        Args:
+            config: Configuration dictionary with head parameters
+        """
+        super().__init__()
+        
+        self._validate_config(config)
+        self.config = config
+        
+        self.input_channels = config['input_channels']
+        self.num_body_parts = config['num_body_parts']
+        self.num_uv_coordinates = config['num_uv_coordinates']
+        self.hidden_channels = config.get('hidden_channels', [128, 64])
+        self.kernel_size = config.get('kernel_size', 3)
+        self.padding = config.get('padding', 1)
+        self.dropout_rate = config.get('dropout_rate', 0.1)
+        self.use_deformable_conv = config.get('use_deformable_conv', False)
+        self.use_fpn = config.get('use_fpn', False)
+        self.fpn_levels = config.get('fpn_levels', [2, 3, 4, 5])
+        self.output_stride = config.get('output_stride', 4)
+        
+        # Feature Pyramid Network (optional)
+        if self.use_fpn:
+            self.fpn = self._build_fpn()
+        
+        # Shared feature processing
+        self.shared_conv = self._build_shared_layers()
+        
+        # Segmentation head for body part classification
+        self.segmentation_head = self._build_segmentation_head()
+        
+        # UV regression head for coordinate prediction
+        self.uv_regression_head = self._build_uv_regression_head()
+        
+        # Initialize weights
+        self._initialize_weights()
+    
+    def _validate_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Validate configuration parameters."""
+        required_fields = ['input_channels', 'num_body_parts', 'num_uv_coordinates']
+        for field in required_fields:
+            if field not in config:
+                raise ValueError(f"Missing required field: {field}")
+        
+        if config['input_channels'] <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("input_channels must be positive")
+        
+        if config['num_body_parts'] <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("num_body_parts must be positive")
+        
+        if config['num_uv_coordinates'] <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("num_uv_coordinates must be positive")
+    
+    def _build_fpn(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """Build Feature Pyramid Network."""
+        return nn.ModuleDict({
+            f'level_{level}': nn.Conv2d(self.input_channels, self.input_channels, 1)
+            for level in self.fpn_levels
+        })
+    
+    def _build_shared_layers(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """Build shared feature processing layers."""
+        layers = []
+        in_channels = self.input_channels
+        
+        for hidden_dim in self.hidden_channels:
+            layers.extend([
+                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, hidden_dim,
+                         kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+                         padding=self.padding),
+                nn.BatchNorm2d(hidden_dim),
+                nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+                nn.Dropout2d(self.dropout_rate)
+            ])
+            in_channels = hidden_dim
+        
+        return nn.Sequential(*layers)
+    
+    def _build_segmentation_head(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """Build segmentation head for body part classification."""
+        final_hidden = self.hidden_channels[-1] if self.hidden_channels else self.input_channels
+        
+        return nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(final_hidden, final_hidden // 2,
+                     kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+                     padding=self.padding),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(final_hidden // 2),
+            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+            nn.Dropout2d(self.dropout_rate),
+            
+            # Upsampling to increase resolution
+            nn.ConvTranspose2d(final_hidden // 2, final_hidden // 4,
+                             kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(final_hidden // 4),
+            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+            
+            nn.Conv2d(final_hidden // 4, self.num_body_parts + 1, kernel_size=1),
+            # +1 for background class
+        )
+    
+    def _build_uv_regression_head(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """Build UV regression head for coordinate prediction."""
+        final_hidden = self.hidden_channels[-1] if self.hidden_channels else self.input_channels
+        
+        return nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(final_hidden, final_hidden // 2,
+                     kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+                     padding=self.padding),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(final_hidden // 2),
+            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+            nn.Dropout2d(self.dropout_rate),
+            
+            # Upsampling to increase resolution
+            nn.ConvTranspose2d(final_hidden // 2, final_hidden // 4,
+                             kernel_size=4, stride=2, padding=1),
+            nn.BatchNorm2d(final_hidden // 4),
+            nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+            
+            nn.Conv2d(final_hidden // 4, self.num_uv_coordinates, kernel_size=1),
+        )
+    
+    def _initialize_weights(self):
+        """Initialize network weights."""
+        for m in self.modules():
+            if isinstance(m, nn.Conv2d):
+                nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight, mode='fan_out', nonlinearity='relu')
+                if m.bias is not None:
+                    nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+            elif isinstance(m, nn.BatchNorm2d):
+                nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1)
+                nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
+    
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Forward pass through the DensePose head.
+        
+        Args:
+            x: Input feature tensor of shape (batch_size, channels, height, width)
+            
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing:
+            - segmentation: Body part logits (batch_size, num_parts+1, height, width)
+            - uv_coordinates: UV coordinates (batch_size, 2, height, width)
+        """
+        # Validate input shape
+        if x.shape[1] != self.input_channels:
+            raise DensePoseError(f"Expected {self.input_channels} input channels, got {x.shape[1]}")
+        
+        # Apply FPN if enabled
+        if self.use_fpn:
+            # Simple FPN processing - in practice this would be more sophisticated
+            x = self.fpn['level_2'](x)
+        
+        # Shared feature processing
+        shared_features = self.shared_conv(x)
+        
+        # Segmentation branch
+        segmentation_logits = self.segmentation_head(shared_features)
+        
+        # UV regression branch
+        uv_coordinates = self.uv_regression_head(shared_features)
+        uv_coordinates = torch.sigmoid(uv_coordinates)  # Normalize to [0, 1]
+        
+        return {
+            'segmentation': segmentation_logits,
+            'uv_coordinates': uv_coordinates
+        }
+    
+    def compute_segmentation_loss(self, pred_logits: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute segmentation loss.
+        
+        Args:
+            pred_logits: Predicted segmentation logits
+            target: Target segmentation masks
+            
+        Returns:
+            Computed cross-entropy loss
+        """
+        return F.cross_entropy(pred_logits, target, ignore_index=-1)
+    
+    def compute_uv_loss(self, pred_uv: torch.Tensor, target_uv: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute UV coordinate regression loss.
+        
+        Args:
+            pred_uv: Predicted UV coordinates
+            target_uv: Target UV coordinates
+            
+        Returns:
+            Computed L1 loss
+        """
+        return F.l1_loss(pred_uv, target_uv)
+    
+    def compute_total_loss(self, predictions: Dict[str, torch.Tensor],
+                          seg_target: torch.Tensor,
+                          uv_target: torch.Tensor,
+                          seg_weight: float = 1.0,
+                          uv_weight: float = 1.0) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute total loss combining segmentation and UV losses.
+        
+        Args:
+            predictions: Dictionary of predictions
+            seg_target: Target segmentation masks
+            uv_target: Target UV coordinates
+            seg_weight: Weight for segmentation loss
+            uv_weight: Weight for UV loss
+            
+        Returns:
+            Combined loss
+        """
+        seg_loss = self.compute_segmentation_loss(predictions['segmentation'], seg_target)
+        uv_loss = self.compute_uv_loss(predictions['uv_coordinates'], uv_target)
+        
+        return seg_weight * seg_loss + uv_weight * uv_loss
+    
+    def get_prediction_confidence(self, predictions: Dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Get prediction confidence scores.
+        
+        Args:
+            predictions: Dictionary of predictions
+            
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary of confidence scores
+        """
+        seg_logits = predictions['segmentation']
+        uv_coords = predictions['uv_coordinates']
+        
+        # Segmentation confidence: max probability
+        seg_probs = F.softmax(seg_logits, dim=1)
+        seg_confidence = torch.max(seg_probs, dim=1)[0]
+        
+        # UV confidence: inverse of prediction variance
+        uv_variance = torch.var(uv_coords, dim=1, keepdim=True)
+        uv_confidence = 1.0 / (1.0 + uv_variance)
+        
+        return {
+            'segmentation_confidence': seg_confidence,
+            'uv_confidence': uv_confidence.squeeze(1)
+        }
+    
+    def post_process_predictions(self, predictions: Dict[str, torch.Tensor]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
+        """Post-process predictions for final output.
+        
+        Args:
+            predictions: Raw predictions from forward pass
+            
+        Returns:
+            Post-processed predictions
+        """
+        seg_logits = predictions['segmentation']
+        uv_coords = predictions['uv_coordinates']
+        
+        # Convert logits to class predictions
+        body_parts = torch.argmax(seg_logits, dim=1)
+        
+        # Get confidence scores
+        confidence = self.get_prediction_confidence(predictions)
+        
+        return {
+            'body_parts': body_parts,
+            'uv_coordinates': uv_coords,
+            'confidence_scores': confidence
+        }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/models/modality_translation.py b/src/models/modality_translation.py
index 43f35af..8f553e1 100644
--- a/src/models/modality_translation.py
+++ b/src/models/modality_translation.py
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 import torch.nn.functional as F
-from typing import Dict, Any
+from typing import Dict, Any, List
+
+
+class ModalityTranslationError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised for modality translation errors."""
+    pass
 
 
 class ModalityTranslationNetwork(nn.Module):
@@ -17,11 +22,20 @@ class ModalityTranslationNetwork(nn.Module):
         """
         super().__init__()
         
+        self._validate_config(config)
+        self.config = config
+        
         self.input_channels = config['input_channels']
-        self.hidden_dim = config['hidden_dim']
-        self.output_dim = config['output_dim']
-        self.num_layers = config['num_layers']
-        self.dropout_rate = config['dropout_rate']
+        self.hidden_channels = config['hidden_channels']
+        self.output_channels = config['output_channels']
+        self.kernel_size = config.get('kernel_size', 3)
+        self.stride = config.get('stride', 1)
+        self.padding = config.get('padding', 1)
+        self.dropout_rate = config.get('dropout_rate', 0.1)
+        self.activation = config.get('activation', 'relu')
+        self.normalization = config.get('normalization', 'batch')
+        self.use_attention = config.get('use_attention', False)
+        self.attention_heads = config.get('attention_heads', 8)
         
         # Encoder: CSI -> Feature space
         self.encoder = self._build_encoder()
@@ -29,57 +43,114 @@ class ModalityTranslationNetwork(nn.Module):
         # Decoder: Feature space -> Visual-like features
         self.decoder = self._build_decoder()
         
+        # Attention mechanism
+        if self.use_attention:
+            self.attention = self._build_attention()
+        
         # Initialize weights
         self._initialize_weights()
     
-    def _build_encoder(self) -> nn.Module:
+    def _validate_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Validate configuration parameters."""
+        required_fields = ['input_channels', 'hidden_channels', 'output_channels']
+        for field in required_fields:
+            if field not in config:
+                raise ValueError(f"Missing required field: {field}")
+        
+        if config['input_channels'] <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("input_channels must be positive")
+        
+        if not config['hidden_channels'] or len(config['hidden_channels']) == 0:
+            raise ValueError("hidden_channels must be a non-empty list")
+        
+        if config['output_channels'] <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("output_channels must be positive")
+    
+    def _build_encoder(self) -> nn.ModuleList:
         """Build encoder network."""
-        layers = []
+        layers = nn.ModuleList()
         
         # Initial convolution
-        layers.append(nn.Conv2d(self.input_channels, 64, kernel_size=3, padding=1))
-        layers.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(64))
-        layers.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
-        layers.append(nn.Dropout2d(self.dropout_rate))
+        in_channels = self.input_channels
         
-        # Progressive downsampling
-        in_channels = 64
-        for i in range(self.num_layers - 1):
-            out_channels = min(in_channels * 2, self.hidden_dim)
-            layers.extend([
-                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1),
-                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
-                nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+        for i, out_channels in enumerate(self.hidden_channels):
+            layer_block = nn.Sequential(
+                nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels,
+                         kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+                         stride=self.stride if i == 0 else 2,
+                         padding=self.padding),
+                self._get_normalization(out_channels),
+                self._get_activation(),
                 nn.Dropout2d(self.dropout_rate)
-            ])
+            )
+            layers.append(layer_block)
             in_channels = out_channels
         
-        return nn.Sequential(*layers)
+        return layers
     
-    def _build_decoder(self) -> nn.Module:
+    def _build_decoder(self) -> nn.ModuleList:
         """Build decoder network."""
-        layers = []
+        layers = nn.ModuleList()
         
-        # Get the actual output channels from encoder (should be hidden_dim)
-        encoder_out_channels = self.hidden_dim
+        # Start with the last hidden channel size
+        in_channels = self.hidden_channels[-1]
         
-        # Progressive upsampling
-        in_channels = encoder_out_channels
-        for i in range(self.num_layers - 1):
-            out_channels = max(in_channels // 2, 64)
-            layers.extend([
-                nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, output_padding=1),
-                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
-                nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
+        # Progressive upsampling (reverse of encoder)
+        for i, out_channels in enumerate(reversed(self.hidden_channels[:-1])):
+            layer_block = nn.Sequential(
+                nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels, out_channels,
+                                 kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+                                 stride=2,
+                                 padding=self.padding,
+                                 output_padding=1),
+                self._get_normalization(out_channels),
+                self._get_activation(),
                 nn.Dropout2d(self.dropout_rate)
-            ])
+            )
+            layers.append(layer_block)
             in_channels = out_channels
         
         # Final output layer
-        layers.append(nn.Conv2d(in_channels, self.output_dim, kernel_size=3, padding=1))
-        layers.append(nn.Tanh())  # Normalize output
+        final_layer = nn.Sequential(
+            nn.Conv2d(in_channels, self.output_channels,
+                     kernel_size=self.kernel_size,
+                     padding=self.padding),
+            nn.Tanh()  # Normalize output
+        )
+        layers.append(final_layer)
         
-        return nn.Sequential(*layers)
+        return layers
+    
+    def _get_normalization(self, channels: int) -> nn.Module:
+        """Get normalization layer."""
+        if self.normalization == 'batch':
+            return nn.BatchNorm2d(channels)
+        elif self.normalization == 'instance':
+            return nn.InstanceNorm2d(channels)
+        elif self.normalization == 'layer':
+            return nn.GroupNorm(1, channels)
+        else:
+            return nn.Identity()
+    
+    def _get_activation(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """Get activation function."""
+        if self.activation == 'relu':
+            return nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
+        elif self.activation == 'leaky_relu':
+            return nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True)
+        elif self.activation == 'gelu':
+            return nn.GELU()
+        else:
+            return nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
+    
+    def _build_attention(self) -> nn.Module:
+        """Build attention mechanism."""
+        return nn.MultiheadAttention(
+            embed_dim=self.hidden_channels[-1],
+            num_heads=self.attention_heads,
+            dropout=self.dropout_rate,
+            batch_first=True
+        )
     
     def _initialize_weights(self):
         """Initialize network weights."""
@@ -103,12 +174,128 @@ class ModalityTranslationNetwork(nn.Module):
         """
         # Validate input shape
         if x.shape[1] != self.input_channels:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Expected {self.input_channels} input channels, got {x.shape[1]}")
+            raise ModalityTranslationError(f"Expected {self.input_channels} input channels, got {x.shape[1]}")
         
         # Encode CSI data
-        encoded = self.encoder(x)
+        encoded_features = self.encode(x)
         
         # Decode to visual-like features
-        decoded = self.decoder(encoded)
+        decoded = self.decode(encoded_features)
         
-        return decoded
\ No newline at end of file
+        return decoded
+    
+    def encode(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> List[torch.Tensor]:
+        """Encode input through encoder layers.
+        
+        Args:
+            x: Input tensor
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of feature maps from each encoder layer
+        """
+        features = []
+        current = x
+        
+        for layer in self.encoder:
+            current = layer(current)
+            features.append(current)
+        
+        return features
+    
+    def decode(self, encoded_features: List[torch.Tensor]) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Decode features through decoder layers.
+        
+        Args:
+            encoded_features: List of encoded feature maps
+            
+        Returns:
+            Decoded output tensor
+        """
+        # Start with the last encoded feature
+        current = encoded_features[-1]
+        
+        # Apply attention if enabled
+        if self.use_attention:
+            batch_size, channels, height, width = current.shape
+            # Reshape for attention: (batch, seq_len, embed_dim)
+            current_flat = current.view(batch_size, channels, -1).transpose(1, 2)
+            attended, _ = self.attention(current_flat, current_flat, current_flat)
+            current = attended.transpose(1, 2).view(batch_size, channels, height, width)
+        
+        # Apply decoder layers
+        for layer in self.decoder:
+            current = layer(current)
+        
+        return current
+    
+    def compute_translation_loss(self, predicted: torch.Tensor, target: torch.Tensor, loss_type: str = 'mse') -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Compute translation loss between predicted and target features.
+        
+        Args:
+            predicted: Predicted feature tensor
+            target: Target feature tensor
+            loss_type: Type of loss ('mse', 'l1', 'smooth_l1')
+            
+        Returns:
+            Computed loss tensor
+        """
+        if loss_type == 'mse':
+            return F.mse_loss(predicted, target)
+        elif loss_type == 'l1':
+            return F.l1_loss(predicted, target)
+        elif loss_type == 'smooth_l1':
+            return F.smooth_l1_loss(predicted, target)
+        else:
+            return F.mse_loss(predicted, target)
+    
+    def get_feature_statistics(self, features: torch.Tensor) -> Dict[str, float]:
+        """Get statistics of feature tensor.
+        
+        Args:
+            features: Feature tensor to analyze
+            
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary of feature statistics
+        """
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            return {
+                'mean': features.mean().item(),
+                'std': features.std().item(),
+                'min': features.min().item(),
+                'max': features.max().item(),
+                'sparsity': (features == 0).float().mean().item()
+            }
+    
+    def get_intermediate_features(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Get intermediate features for visualization.
+        
+        Args:
+            x: Input tensor
+            
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing intermediate features
+        """
+        result = {}
+        
+        # Get encoder features
+        encoder_features = self.encode(x)
+        result['encoder_features'] = encoder_features
+        
+        # Get decoder features
+        decoder_features = []
+        current = encoder_features[-1]
+        
+        if self.use_attention:
+            batch_size, channels, height, width = current.shape
+            current_flat = current.view(batch_size, channels, -1).transpose(1, 2)
+            attended, attention_weights = self.attention(current_flat, current_flat, current_flat)
+            current = attended.transpose(1, 2).view(batch_size, channels, height, width)
+            result['attention_weights'] = attention_weights
+        
+        for layer in self.decoder:
+            current = layer(current)
+            decoder_features.append(current)
+        
+        result['decoder_features'] = decoder_features
+        
+        return result
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_csi_pipeline.py b/tests/integration/test_csi_pipeline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc19651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/test_csi_pipeline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+import pytest
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
+from src.core.csi_processor import CSIProcessor
+from src.core.phase_sanitizer import PhaseSanitizer
+from src.hardware.router_interface import RouterInterface
+from src.hardware.csi_extractor import CSIExtractor
+
+
+class TestCSIPipeline:
+    """Integration tests for CSI processing pipeline following London School TDD principles"""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_router_config(self):
+        """Configuration for router interface"""
+        return {
+            'router_ip': '192.168.1.1',
+            'username': 'admin',
+            'password': 'password',
+            'ssh_port': 22,
+            'timeout': 30,
+            'max_retries': 3
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_extractor_config(self):
+        """Configuration for CSI extractor"""
+        return {
+            'interface': 'wlan0',
+            'channel': 6,
+            'bandwidth': 20,
+            'antenna_count': 3,
+            'subcarrier_count': 56,
+            'sample_rate': 1000,
+            'buffer_size': 1024
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_processor_config(self):
+        """Configuration for CSI processor"""
+        return {
+            'window_size': 100,
+            'overlap': 0.5,
+            'filter_type': 'butterworth',
+            'filter_order': 4,
+            'cutoff_frequency': 50,
+            'normalization': 'minmax',
+            'outlier_threshold': 3.0
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_sanitizer_config(self):
+        """Configuration for phase sanitizer"""
+        return {
+            'unwrap_method': 'numpy',
+            'smoothing_window': 5,
+            'outlier_threshold': 2.0,
+            'interpolation_method': 'linear',
+            'phase_correction': True
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def csi_pipeline_components(self, mock_router_config, mock_extractor_config, 
+                               mock_processor_config, mock_sanitizer_config):
+        """Create CSI pipeline components for testing"""
+        router = RouterInterface(mock_router_config)
+        extractor = CSIExtractor(mock_extractor_config)
+        processor = CSIProcessor(mock_processor_config)
+        sanitizer = PhaseSanitizer(mock_sanitizer_config)
+        
+        return {
+            'router': router,
+            'extractor': extractor,
+            'processor': processor,
+            'sanitizer': sanitizer
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_raw_csi_data(self):
+        """Generate mock raw CSI data"""
+        batch_size = 10
+        antennas = 3
+        subcarriers = 56
+        time_samples = 100
+        
+        # Generate complex CSI data
+        real_part = np.random.randn(batch_size, antennas, subcarriers, time_samples)
+        imag_part = np.random.randn(batch_size, antennas, subcarriers, time_samples)
+        
+        return {
+            'csi_data': real_part + 1j * imag_part,
+            'timestamps': np.linspace(0, 1, time_samples),
+            'metadata': {
+                'channel': 6,
+                'bandwidth': 20,
+                'rssi': -45,
+                'noise_floor': -90
+            }
+        }
+    
+    def test_end_to_end_csi_pipeline_processes_data_correctly(self, csi_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_data):
+        """Test that end-to-end CSI pipeline processes data correctly"""
+        # Arrange
+        router = csi_pipeline_components['router']
+        extractor = csi_pipeline_components['extractor']
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        sanitizer = csi_pipeline_components['sanitizer']
+        
+        # Mock the hardware extraction
+        with patch.object(extractor, 'extract_csi_data', return_value=mock_raw_csi_data):
+            with patch.object(router, 'connect', return_value=True):
+                with patch.object(router, 'configure_monitor_mode', return_value=True):
+                    
+                    # Act - Run the pipeline
+                    # 1. Connect to router and configure
+                    router.connect()
+                    router.configure_monitor_mode('wlan0', 6)
+                    
+                    # 2. Extract CSI data
+                    raw_data = extractor.extract_csi_data()
+                    
+                    # 3. Process CSI data
+                    processed_data = processor.process_csi_batch(raw_data['csi_data'])
+                    
+                    # 4. Sanitize phase information
+                    sanitized_data = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_data)
+                    
+                    # Assert
+                    assert raw_data is not None
+                    assert processed_data is not None
+                    assert sanitized_data is not None
+                    
+                    # Check data flow integrity
+                    assert isinstance(processed_data, torch.Tensor)
+                    assert isinstance(sanitized_data, torch.Tensor)
+                    assert processed_data.shape == sanitized_data.shape
+    
+    def test_pipeline_handles_hardware_connection_failure(self, csi_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that pipeline handles hardware connection failures gracefully"""
+        # Arrange
+        router = csi_pipeline_components['router']
+        
+        # Mock connection failure
+        with patch.object(router, 'connect', return_value=False):
+            
+            # Act & Assert
+            connection_result = router.connect()
+            assert connection_result is False
+            
+            # Pipeline should handle this gracefully
+            with pytest.raises(Exception):  # Should raise appropriate exception
+                router.configure_monitor_mode('wlan0', 6)
+    
+    def test_pipeline_handles_csi_extraction_timeout(self, csi_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that pipeline handles CSI extraction timeouts"""
+        # Arrange
+        extractor = csi_pipeline_components['extractor']
+        
+        # Mock extraction timeout
+        with patch.object(extractor, 'extract_csi_data', side_effect=TimeoutError("CSI extraction timeout")):
+            
+            # Act & Assert
+            with pytest.raises(TimeoutError):
+                extractor.extract_csi_data()
+    
+    def test_pipeline_handles_invalid_csi_data_format(self, csi_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that pipeline handles invalid CSI data formats"""
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        
+        # Invalid data format
+        invalid_data = np.random.randn(10, 2, 56)  # Missing time dimension
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            processor.process_csi_batch(invalid_data)
+    
+    def test_pipeline_maintains_data_consistency_across_stages(self, csi_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_data):
+        """Test that pipeline maintains data consistency across processing stages"""
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        sanitizer = csi_pipeline_components['sanitizer']
+        
+        csi_data = mock_raw_csi_data['csi_data']
+        
+        # Act
+        processed_data = processor.process_csi_batch(csi_data)
+        sanitized_data = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_data)
+        
+        # Assert - Check data consistency
+        assert processed_data.shape[0] == sanitized_data.shape[0]  # Batch size preserved
+        assert processed_data.shape[1] == sanitized_data.shape[1]  # Antenna count preserved
+        assert processed_data.shape[2] == sanitized_data.shape[2]  # Subcarrier count preserved
+        
+        # Check that data is not corrupted (no NaN or infinite values)
+        assert not torch.isnan(processed_data).any()
+        assert not torch.isinf(processed_data).any()
+        assert not torch.isnan(sanitized_data).any()
+        assert not torch.isinf(sanitized_data).any()
+    
+    def test_pipeline_performance_meets_real_time_requirements(self, csi_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_data):
+        """Test that pipeline performance meets real-time processing requirements"""
+        import time
+        
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        sanitizer = csi_pipeline_components['sanitizer']
+        
+        csi_data = mock_raw_csi_data['csi_data']
+        
+        # Act - Measure processing time
+        start_time = time.time()
+        
+        processed_data = processor.process_csi_batch(csi_data)
+        sanitized_data = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_data)
+        
+        end_time = time.time()
+        processing_time = end_time - start_time
+        
+        # Assert - Should process within reasonable time (< 100ms for this data size)
+        assert processing_time < 0.1, f"Processing took {processing_time:.3f}s, expected < 0.1s"
+    
+    def test_pipeline_handles_different_data_sizes(self, csi_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that pipeline handles different CSI data sizes"""
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        sanitizer = csi_pipeline_components['sanitizer']
+        
+        # Different data sizes
+        small_data = np.random.randn(1, 3, 56, 50) + 1j * np.random.randn(1, 3, 56, 50)
+        large_data = np.random.randn(20, 3, 56, 200) + 1j * np.random.randn(20, 3, 56, 200)
+        
+        # Act
+        small_processed = processor.process_csi_batch(small_data)
+        small_sanitized = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(small_processed)
+        
+        large_processed = processor.process_csi_batch(large_data)
+        large_sanitized = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(large_processed)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert small_processed.shape == small_sanitized.shape
+        assert large_processed.shape == large_sanitized.shape
+        assert small_processed.shape != large_processed.shape  # Different sizes
+    
+    def test_pipeline_configuration_validation(self, mock_router_config, mock_extractor_config, 
+                                             mock_processor_config, mock_sanitizer_config):
+        """Test that pipeline components validate configurations properly"""
+        # Arrange - Invalid configurations
+        invalid_router_config = mock_router_config.copy()
+        invalid_router_config['router_ip'] = 'invalid_ip'
+        
+        invalid_extractor_config = mock_extractor_config.copy()
+        invalid_extractor_config['antenna_count'] = 0
+        
+        invalid_processor_config = mock_processor_config.copy()
+        invalid_processor_config['window_size'] = -1
+        
+        invalid_sanitizer_config = mock_sanitizer_config.copy()
+        invalid_sanitizer_config['smoothing_window'] = 0
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            RouterInterface(invalid_router_config)
+        
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            CSIExtractor(invalid_extractor_config)
+        
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            CSIProcessor(invalid_processor_config)
+        
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            PhaseSanitizer(invalid_sanitizer_config)
+    
+    def test_pipeline_error_recovery_and_logging(self, csi_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_data):
+        """Test that pipeline handles errors gracefully and logs appropriately"""
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        
+        # Corrupt some data to trigger error handling
+        corrupted_data = mock_raw_csi_data['csi_data'].copy()
+        corrupted_data[0, 0, 0, :] = np.inf  # Introduce infinite values
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):  # Should detect and handle corrupted data
+            processor.process_csi_batch(corrupted_data)
+    
+    def test_pipeline_memory_usage_optimization(self, csi_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that pipeline optimizes memory usage for large datasets"""
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        sanitizer = csi_pipeline_components['sanitizer']
+        
+        # Large dataset
+        large_data = np.random.randn(100, 3, 56, 1000) + 1j * np.random.randn(100, 3, 56, 1000)
+        
+        # Act - Process in chunks to test memory optimization
+        chunk_size = 10
+        results = []
+        
+        for i in range(0, large_data.shape[0], chunk_size):
+            chunk = large_data[i:i+chunk_size]
+            processed_chunk = processor.process_csi_batch(chunk)
+            sanitized_chunk = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_chunk)
+            results.append(sanitized_chunk)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert len(results) == 10  # 100 samples / 10 chunk_size
+        for result in results:
+            assert result.shape[0] <= chunk_size
+    
+    def test_pipeline_supports_concurrent_processing(self, csi_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_data):
+        """Test that pipeline supports concurrent processing of multiple streams"""
+        import threading
+        import queue
+        
+        # Arrange
+        processor = csi_pipeline_components['processor']
+        sanitizer = csi_pipeline_components['sanitizer']
+        
+        results_queue = queue.Queue()
+        
+        def process_stream(stream_id, data):
+            try:
+                processed = processor.process_csi_batch(data)
+                sanitized = sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed)
+                results_queue.put((stream_id, sanitized))
+            except Exception as e:
+                results_queue.put((stream_id, e))
+        
+        # Act - Process multiple streams concurrently
+        threads = []
+        for i in range(3):
+            thread = threading.Thread(
+                target=process_stream, 
+                args=(i, mock_raw_csi_data['csi_data'])
+            )
+            threads.append(thread)
+            thread.start()
+        
+        # Wait for all threads to complete
+        for thread in threads:
+            thread.join()
+        
+        # Assert
+        results = []
+        while not results_queue.empty():
+            results.append(results_queue.get())
+        
+        assert len(results) == 3
+        for stream_id, result in results:
+            assert isinstance(result, torch.Tensor)
+            assert not isinstance(result, Exception)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/integration/test_inference_pipeline.py b/tests/integration/test_inference_pipeline.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..444424b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/test_inference_pipeline.py
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+import pytest
+import torch
+import numpy as np
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
+from src.core.csi_processor import CSIProcessor
+from src.core.phase_sanitizer import PhaseSanitizer
+from src.models.modality_translation import ModalityTranslationNetwork
+from src.models.densepose_head import DensePoseHead
+
+
+class TestInferencePipeline:
+    """Integration tests for inference pipeline following London School TDD principles"""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_csi_processor_config(self):
+        """Configuration for CSI processor"""
+        return {
+            'window_size': 100,
+            'overlap': 0.5,
+            'filter_type': 'butterworth',
+            'filter_order': 4,
+            'cutoff_frequency': 50,
+            'normalization': 'minmax',
+            'outlier_threshold': 3.0
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_sanitizer_config(self):
+        """Configuration for phase sanitizer"""
+        return {
+            'unwrap_method': 'numpy',
+            'smoothing_window': 5,
+            'outlier_threshold': 2.0,
+            'interpolation_method': 'linear',
+            'phase_correction': True
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_translation_config(self):
+        """Configuration for modality translation network"""
+        return {
+            'input_channels': 6,
+            'output_channels': 256,
+            'hidden_channels': [64, 128, 256],
+            'kernel_sizes': [7, 5, 3],
+            'strides': [2, 2, 1],
+            'dropout_rate': 0.1,
+            'use_attention': True,
+            'attention_heads': 8,
+            'use_residual': True,
+            'activation': 'relu',
+            'normalization': 'batch'
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_densepose_config(self):
+        """Configuration for DensePose head"""
+        return {
+            'input_channels': 256,
+            'num_body_parts': 24,
+            'num_uv_coordinates': 2,
+            'hidden_channels': [128, 64],
+            'kernel_size': 3,
+            'padding': 1,
+            'dropout_rate': 0.1,
+            'use_deformable_conv': False,
+            'use_fpn': True,
+            'fpn_levels': [2, 3, 4, 5],
+            'output_stride': 4
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def inference_pipeline_components(self, mock_csi_processor_config, mock_sanitizer_config,
+                                    mock_translation_config, mock_densepose_config):
+        """Create inference pipeline components for testing"""
+        csi_processor = CSIProcessor(mock_csi_processor_config)
+        phase_sanitizer = PhaseSanitizer(mock_sanitizer_config)
+        translation_network = ModalityTranslationNetwork(mock_translation_config)
+        densepose_head = DensePoseHead(mock_densepose_config)
+        
+        return {
+            'csi_processor': csi_processor,
+            'phase_sanitizer': phase_sanitizer,
+            'translation_network': translation_network,
+            'densepose_head': densepose_head
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_raw_csi_input(self):
+        """Generate mock raw CSI input data"""
+        batch_size = 4
+        antennas = 3
+        subcarriers = 56
+        time_samples = 100
+        
+        # Generate complex CSI data
+        real_part = np.random.randn(batch_size, antennas, subcarriers, time_samples)
+        imag_part = np.random.randn(batch_size, antennas, subcarriers, time_samples)
+        
+        return real_part + 1j * imag_part
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_ground_truth_densepose(self):
+        """Generate mock ground truth DensePose annotations"""
+        batch_size = 4
+        height = 224
+        width = 224
+        num_parts = 24
+        
+        # Segmentation masks
+        seg_masks = torch.randint(0, num_parts + 1, (batch_size, height, width))
+        
+        # UV coordinates
+        uv_coords = torch.randn(batch_size, 2, height, width)
+        
+        return {
+            'segmentation': seg_masks,
+            'uv_coordinates': uv_coords
+        }
+    
+    def test_end_to_end_inference_pipeline_produces_valid_output(self, inference_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_input):
+        """Test that end-to-end inference pipeline produces valid DensePose output"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Set models to evaluation mode
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act - Run the complete inference pipeline
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            # 1. Process CSI data
+            processed_csi = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            
+            # 2. Sanitize phase information
+            sanitized_csi = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi)
+            
+            # 3. Translate CSI to visual features
+            visual_features = translation_network(sanitized_csi)
+            
+            # 4. Generate DensePose predictions
+            densepose_output = densepose_head(visual_features)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert densepose_output is not None
+        assert isinstance(densepose_output, dict)
+        assert 'segmentation' in densepose_output
+        assert 'uv_coordinates' in densepose_output
+        
+        seg_output = densepose_output['segmentation']
+        uv_output = densepose_output['uv_coordinates']
+        
+        # Check output shapes
+        assert seg_output.shape[0] == mock_raw_csi_input.shape[0]  # Batch size preserved
+        assert seg_output.shape[1] == 25  # 24 body parts + 1 background
+        assert uv_output.shape[0] == mock_raw_csi_input.shape[0]   # Batch size preserved
+        assert uv_output.shape[1] == 2    # U and V coordinates
+        
+        # Check output ranges
+        assert torch.all(uv_output >= 0) and torch.all(uv_output <= 1)  # UV in [0, 1]
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_handles_different_batch_sizes(self, inference_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that inference pipeline handles different batch sizes"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Different batch sizes
+        small_batch = np.random.randn(1, 3, 56, 100) + 1j * np.random.randn(1, 3, 56, 100)
+        large_batch = np.random.randn(8, 3, 56, 100) + 1j * np.random.randn(8, 3, 56, 100)
+        
+        # Set models to evaluation mode
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            # Small batch
+            small_processed = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(small_batch)
+            small_sanitized = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(small_processed)
+            small_features = translation_network(small_sanitized)
+            small_output = densepose_head(small_features)
+            
+            # Large batch
+            large_processed = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(large_batch)
+            large_sanitized = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(large_processed)
+            large_features = translation_network(large_sanitized)
+            large_output = densepose_head(large_features)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert small_output['segmentation'].shape[0] == 1
+        assert large_output['segmentation'].shape[0] == 8
+        assert small_output['uv_coordinates'].shape[0] == 1
+        assert large_output['uv_coordinates'].shape[0] == 8
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_maintains_gradient_flow_during_training(self, inference_pipeline_components, 
+                                                                       mock_raw_csi_input, mock_ground_truth_densepose):
+        """Test that inference pipeline maintains gradient flow during training"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Set models to training mode
+        translation_network.train()
+        densepose_head.train()
+        
+        # Create optimizer
+        optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(
+            list(translation_network.parameters()) + list(densepose_head.parameters()),
+            lr=0.001
+        )
+        
+        # Act
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+        
+        # Forward pass
+        processed_csi = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+        sanitized_csi = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi)
+        visual_features = translation_network(sanitized_csi)
+        densepose_output = densepose_head(visual_features)
+        
+        # Resize ground truth to match output
+        seg_target = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_ground_truth_densepose['segmentation'].float().unsqueeze(1),
+            size=densepose_output['segmentation'].shape[2:],
+            mode='nearest'
+        ).squeeze(1).long()
+        
+        uv_target = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_ground_truth_densepose['uv_coordinates'],
+            size=densepose_output['uv_coordinates'].shape[2:],
+            mode='bilinear',
+            align_corners=False
+        )
+        
+        # Compute loss
+        loss = densepose_head.compute_total_loss(densepose_output, seg_target, uv_target)
+        
+        # Backward pass
+        loss.backward()
+        
+        # Assert - Check that gradients are computed
+        for param in translation_network.parameters():
+            if param.requires_grad:
+                assert param.grad is not None
+                assert not torch.allclose(param.grad, torch.zeros_like(param.grad))
+        
+        for param in densepose_head.parameters():
+            if param.requires_grad:
+                assert param.grad is not None
+                assert not torch.allclose(param.grad, torch.zeros_like(param.grad))
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_performance_benchmarking(self, inference_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_input):
+        """Test inference pipeline performance for real-time requirements"""
+        import time
+        
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Set models to evaluation mode for inference
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Warm up (first inference is often slower)
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            processed_csi = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            sanitized_csi = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi)
+            visual_features = translation_network(sanitized_csi)
+            _ = densepose_head(visual_features)
+        
+        # Act - Measure inference time
+        start_time = time.time()
+        
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            processed_csi = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            sanitized_csi = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi)
+            visual_features = translation_network(sanitized_csi)
+            densepose_output = densepose_head(visual_features)
+        
+        end_time = time.time()
+        inference_time = end_time - start_time
+        
+        # Assert - Should meet real-time requirements (< 50ms for batch of 4)
+        assert inference_time < 0.05, f"Inference took {inference_time:.3f}s, expected < 0.05s"
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_handles_edge_cases(self, inference_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that inference pipeline handles edge cases gracefully"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Edge cases
+        zero_input = np.zeros((1, 3, 56, 100), dtype=complex)
+        noisy_input = np.random.randn(1, 3, 56, 100) * 100 + 1j * np.random.randn(1, 3, 56, 100) * 100
+        
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            # Zero input
+            zero_processed = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(zero_input)
+            zero_sanitized = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(zero_processed)
+            zero_features = translation_network(zero_sanitized)
+            zero_output = densepose_head(zero_features)
+            
+            assert not torch.isnan(zero_output['segmentation']).any()
+            assert not torch.isnan(zero_output['uv_coordinates']).any()
+            
+            # Noisy input
+            noisy_processed = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(noisy_input)
+            noisy_sanitized = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(noisy_processed)
+            noisy_features = translation_network(noisy_sanitized)
+            noisy_output = densepose_head(noisy_features)
+            
+            assert not torch.isnan(noisy_output['segmentation']).any()
+            assert not torch.isnan(noisy_output['uv_coordinates']).any()
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_memory_efficiency(self, inference_pipeline_components):
+        """Test that inference pipeline is memory efficient"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Large batch to test memory usage
+        large_input = np.random.randn(16, 3, 56, 100) + 1j * np.random.randn(16, 3, 56, 100)
+        
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act - Process in chunks to manage memory
+        chunk_size = 4
+        outputs = []
+        
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            for i in range(0, large_input.shape[0], chunk_size):
+                chunk = large_input[i:i+chunk_size]
+                
+                processed_chunk = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(chunk)
+                sanitized_chunk = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_chunk)
+                feature_chunk = translation_network(sanitized_chunk)
+                output_chunk = densepose_head(feature_chunk)
+                
+                outputs.append(output_chunk)
+                
+                # Clear intermediate tensors to free memory
+                del processed_chunk, sanitized_chunk, feature_chunk
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert len(outputs) == 4  # 16 samples / 4 chunk_size
+        for output in outputs:
+            assert output['segmentation'].shape[0] <= chunk_size
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_deterministic_output(self, inference_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_input):
+        """Test that inference pipeline produces deterministic output in eval mode"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        # Set models to evaluation mode
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act - Run inference twice
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            # First run
+            processed_csi_1 = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            sanitized_csi_1 = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi_1)
+            visual_features_1 = translation_network(sanitized_csi_1)
+            output_1 = densepose_head(visual_features_1)
+            
+            # Second run
+            processed_csi_2 = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            sanitized_csi_2 = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi_2)
+            visual_features_2 = translation_network(sanitized_csi_2)
+            output_2 = densepose_head(visual_features_2)
+        
+        # Assert - Outputs should be identical in eval mode
+        assert torch.allclose(output_1['segmentation'], output_2['segmentation'], atol=1e-6)
+        assert torch.allclose(output_1['uv_coordinates'], output_2['uv_coordinates'], atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_confidence_estimation(self, inference_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_input):
+        """Test that inference pipeline provides confidence estimates"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            processed_csi = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            sanitized_csi = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi)
+            visual_features = translation_network(sanitized_csi)
+            densepose_output = densepose_head(visual_features)
+            
+            # Get confidence estimates
+            confidence = densepose_head.get_prediction_confidence(densepose_output)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert 'segmentation_confidence' in confidence
+        assert 'uv_confidence' in confidence
+        
+        seg_conf = confidence['segmentation_confidence']
+        uv_conf = confidence['uv_confidence']
+        
+        assert seg_conf.shape[0] == mock_raw_csi_input.shape[0]
+        assert uv_conf.shape[0] == mock_raw_csi_input.shape[0]
+        assert torch.all(seg_conf >= 0) and torch.all(seg_conf <= 1)
+        assert torch.all(uv_conf >= 0)
+    
+    def test_inference_pipeline_post_processing(self, inference_pipeline_components, mock_raw_csi_input):
+        """Test that inference pipeline post-processes predictions correctly"""
+        # Arrange
+        csi_processor = inference_pipeline_components['csi_processor']
+        phase_sanitizer = inference_pipeline_components['phase_sanitizer']
+        translation_network = inference_pipeline_components['translation_network']
+        densepose_head = inference_pipeline_components['densepose_head']
+        
+        translation_network.eval()
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            processed_csi = csi_processor.process_csi_batch(mock_raw_csi_input)
+            sanitized_csi = phase_sanitizer.sanitize_phase_batch(processed_csi)
+            visual_features = translation_network(sanitized_csi)
+            raw_output = densepose_head(visual_features)
+            
+            # Post-process predictions
+            processed_output = densepose_head.post_process_predictions(raw_output)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert 'body_parts' in processed_output
+        assert 'uv_coordinates' in processed_output
+        assert 'confidence_scores' in processed_output
+        
+        body_parts = processed_output['body_parts']
+        assert body_parts.dtype == torch.long  # Class indices
+        assert torch.all(body_parts >= 0) and torch.all(body_parts <= 24)  # Valid class range
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_csi_extractor.py b/tests/unit/test_csi_extractor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..043a469
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_csi_extractor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
+from src.hardware.csi_extractor import CSIExtractor, CSIExtractionError
+
+
+class TestCSIExtractor:
+    """Test suite for CSI Extractor following London School TDD principles"""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_config(self):
+        """Configuration for CSI extractor"""
+        return {
+            'interface': 'wlan0',
+            'channel': 6,
+            'bandwidth': 20,
+            'sample_rate': 1000,
+            'buffer_size': 1024,
+            'extraction_timeout': 5.0
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_router_interface(self):
+        """Mock router interface for testing"""
+        mock_router = Mock()
+        mock_router.is_connected = True
+        mock_router.execute_command = Mock()
+        return mock_router
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def csi_extractor(self, mock_config, mock_router_interface):
+        """Create CSI extractor instance for testing"""
+        return CSIExtractor(mock_config, mock_router_interface)
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_csi_data(self):
+        """Generate synthetic CSI data for testing"""
+        # Simulate CSI data: complex values for multiple subcarriers
+        num_subcarriers = 56
+        num_antennas = 3
+        amplitude = np.random.uniform(0.1, 2.0, (num_antennas, num_subcarriers))
+        phase = np.random.uniform(-np.pi, np.pi, (num_antennas, num_subcarriers))
+        return amplitude * np.exp(1j * phase)
+    
+    def test_extractor_initialization_creates_correct_configuration(self, mock_config, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that CSI extractor initializes with correct configuration"""
+        # Act
+        extractor = CSIExtractor(mock_config, mock_router_interface)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert extractor is not None
+        assert extractor.interface == mock_config['interface']
+        assert extractor.channel == mock_config['channel']
+        assert extractor.bandwidth == mock_config['bandwidth']
+        assert extractor.sample_rate == mock_config['sample_rate']
+        assert extractor.buffer_size == mock_config['buffer_size']
+        assert extractor.extraction_timeout == mock_config['extraction_timeout']
+        assert extractor.router_interface == mock_router_interface
+        assert not extractor.is_extracting
+    
+    def test_start_extraction_configures_monitor_mode(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that start_extraction configures monitor mode"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = "CSI extraction started"
+        
+        # Act
+        result = csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        assert csi_extractor.is_extracting is True
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.assert_called_once_with(csi_extractor.interface)
+    
+    def test_start_extraction_handles_monitor_mode_failure(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that start_extraction handles monitor mode configuration failure"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = False
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(CSIExtractionError):
+            csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+        
+        assert csi_extractor.is_extracting is False
+    
+    def test_stop_extraction_disables_monitor_mode(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that stop_extraction disables monitor mode"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.disable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = "CSI extraction started"
+        
+        csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+        
+        # Act
+        result = csi_extractor.stop_extraction()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        assert csi_extractor.is_extracting is False
+        mock_router_interface.disable_monitor_mode.assert_called_once_with(csi_extractor.interface)
+    
+    def test_extract_csi_data_returns_valid_format(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface, mock_csi_data):
+        """Test that extract_csi_data returns data in valid format"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = "CSI extraction started"
+        
+        # Mock the CSI data extraction
+        with patch.object(csi_extractor, '_parse_csi_output', return_value=mock_csi_data):
+            csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+            
+            # Act
+            csi_data = csi_extractor.extract_csi_data()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert csi_data is not None
+        assert isinstance(csi_data, np.ndarray)
+        assert csi_data.dtype == np.complex128
+        assert csi_data.shape == mock_csi_data.shape
+    
+    def test_extract_csi_data_requires_active_extraction(self, csi_extractor):
+        """Test that extract_csi_data requires active extraction"""
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(CSIExtractionError):
+            csi_extractor.extract_csi_data()
+    
+    def test_extract_csi_data_handles_timeout(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that extract_csi_data handles extraction timeout"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.side_effect = [
+            "CSI extraction started",
+            Exception("Timeout")
+        ]
+        
+        csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(CSIExtractionError):
+            csi_extractor.extract_csi_data()
+    
+    def test_convert_to_tensor_produces_correct_format(self, csi_extractor, mock_csi_data):
+        """Test that convert_to_tensor produces correctly formatted tensor"""
+        # Act
+        tensor = csi_extractor.convert_to_tensor(mock_csi_data)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert isinstance(tensor, torch.Tensor)
+        assert tensor.dtype == torch.float32
+        assert tensor.shape[0] == mock_csi_data.shape[0] * 2  # Real and imaginary parts
+        assert tensor.shape[1] == mock_csi_data.shape[1]
+    
+    def test_convert_to_tensor_handles_invalid_input(self, csi_extractor):
+        """Test that convert_to_tensor handles invalid input"""
+        # Arrange
+        invalid_data = "not an array"
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            csi_extractor.convert_to_tensor(invalid_data)
+    
+    def test_get_extraction_stats_returns_valid_statistics(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that get_extraction_stats returns valid statistics"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = "CSI extraction started"
+        
+        csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+        
+        # Act
+        stats = csi_extractor.get_extraction_stats()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert stats is not None
+        assert isinstance(stats, dict)
+        assert 'samples_extracted' in stats
+        assert 'extraction_rate' in stats
+        assert 'buffer_utilization' in stats
+        assert 'last_extraction_time' in stats
+    
+    def test_set_channel_configures_wifi_channel(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that set_channel configures WiFi channel"""
+        # Arrange
+        new_channel = 11
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = f"Channel set to {new_channel}"
+        
+        # Act
+        result = csi_extractor.set_channel(new_channel)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        assert csi_extractor.channel == new_channel
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.assert_called()
+    
+    def test_set_channel_validates_channel_range(self, csi_extractor):
+        """Test that set_channel validates channel range"""
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            csi_extractor.set_channel(0)  # Invalid channel
+        
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            csi_extractor.set_channel(15)  # Invalid channel
+    
+    def test_extractor_supports_context_manager(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that CSI extractor supports context manager protocol"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.disable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = "CSI extraction started"
+        
+        # Act
+        with csi_extractor as extractor:
+            # Assert
+            assert extractor.is_extracting is True
+        
+        # Assert - extraction should be stopped after context
+        assert csi_extractor.is_extracting is False
+    
+    def test_extractor_validates_configuration(self, mock_router_interface):
+        """Test that CSI extractor validates configuration parameters"""
+        # Arrange
+        invalid_config = {
+            'interface': '',  # Invalid interface
+            'channel': 6,
+            'bandwidth': 20
+        }
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            CSIExtractor(invalid_config, mock_router_interface)
+    
+    def test_parse_csi_output_processes_raw_data(self, csi_extractor):
+        """Test that _parse_csi_output processes raw CSI data correctly"""
+        # Arrange
+        raw_output = "CSI_DATA: 1.5+0.5j,2.0-1.0j,0.8+1.2j"
+        
+        # Act
+        parsed_data = csi_extractor._parse_csi_output(raw_output)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert parsed_data is not None
+        assert isinstance(parsed_data, np.ndarray)
+        assert parsed_data.dtype == np.complex128
+    
+    def test_buffer_management_handles_overflow(self, csi_extractor, mock_router_interface, mock_csi_data):
+        """Test that buffer management handles overflow correctly"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_router_interface.enable_monitor_mode.return_value = True
+        mock_router_interface.execute_command.return_value = "CSI extraction started"
+        
+        with patch.object(csi_extractor, '_parse_csi_output', return_value=mock_csi_data):
+            csi_extractor.start_extraction()
+            
+            # Fill buffer beyond capacity
+            for _ in range(csi_extractor.buffer_size + 10):
+                csi_extractor._add_to_buffer(mock_csi_data)
+            
+            # Act
+            stats = csi_extractor.get_extraction_stats()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert stats['buffer_utilization'] <= 1.0  # Should not exceed 100%
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_densepose_head.py b/tests/unit/test_densepose_head.py
index b9d604a..4966d11 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_densepose_head.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_densepose_head.py
@@ -3,27 +3,27 @@ import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 import numpy as np
 from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
-from src.models.densepose_head import DensePoseHead
+from src.models.densepose_head import DensePoseHead, DensePoseError
 
 
 class TestDensePoseHead:
     """Test suite for DensePose Head following London School TDD principles"""
     
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def mock_feature_input(self):
-        """Generate synthetic feature input tensor for testing"""
-        # Batch size 2, 512 channels, 56 height, 100 width (from modality translation)
-        return torch.randn(2, 512, 56, 100)
-    
     @pytest.fixture
     def mock_config(self):
         """Configuration for DensePose head"""
         return {
-            'input_channels': 512,
-            'num_body_parts': 24,  # Standard DensePose body parts
-            'num_uv_coordinates': 2,  # U and V coordinates
-            'hidden_dim': 256,
-            'dropout_rate': 0.1
+            'input_channels': 256,
+            'num_body_parts': 24,
+            'num_uv_coordinates': 2,
+            'hidden_channels': [128, 64],
+            'kernel_size': 3,
+            'padding': 1,
+            'dropout_rate': 0.1,
+            'use_deformable_conv': False,
+            'use_fpn': True,
+            'fpn_levels': [2, 3, 4, 5],
+            'output_stride': 4
         }
     
     @pytest.fixture
@@ -31,6 +31,33 @@ class TestDensePoseHead:
         """Create DensePose head instance for testing"""
         return DensePoseHead(mock_config)
     
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_feature_input(self):
+        """Generate mock feature input tensor"""
+        batch_size = 2
+        channels = 256
+        height = 56
+        width = 56
+        return torch.randn(batch_size, channels, height, width)
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_target_masks(self):
+        """Generate mock target segmentation masks"""
+        batch_size = 2
+        num_parts = 24
+        height = 224
+        width = 224
+        return torch.randint(0, num_parts + 1, (batch_size, height, width))
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_target_uv(self):
+        """Generate mock target UV coordinates"""
+        batch_size = 2
+        num_coords = 2
+        height = 224
+        width = 224
+        return torch.randn(batch_size, num_coords, height, width)
+    
     def test_head_initialization_creates_correct_architecture(self, mock_config):
         """Test that DensePose head initializes with correct architecture"""
         # Act
@@ -39,135 +66,302 @@ class TestDensePoseHead:
         # Assert
         assert head is not None
         assert isinstance(head, nn.Module)
-        assert hasattr(head, 'segmentation_head')
-        assert hasattr(head, 'uv_regression_head')
         assert head.input_channels == mock_config['input_channels']
         assert head.num_body_parts == mock_config['num_body_parts']
         assert head.num_uv_coordinates == mock_config['num_uv_coordinates']
+        assert head.use_fpn == mock_config['use_fpn']
+        assert hasattr(head, 'segmentation_head')
+        assert hasattr(head, 'uv_regression_head')
+        if mock_config['use_fpn']:
+            assert hasattr(head, 'fpn')
     
-    def test_forward_pass_produces_correct_output_shapes(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
-        """Test that forward pass produces correctly shaped outputs"""
+    def test_forward_pass_produces_correct_output_format(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that forward pass produces correctly formatted output"""
         # Act
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            segmentation, uv_coords = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
         
         # Assert
-        assert segmentation is not None
-        assert uv_coords is not None
-        assert isinstance(segmentation, torch.Tensor)
-        assert isinstance(uv_coords, torch.Tensor)
+        assert output is not None
+        assert isinstance(output, dict)
+        assert 'segmentation' in output
+        assert 'uv_coordinates' in output
         
-        # Check segmentation output shape
-        assert segmentation.shape[0] == mock_feature_input.shape[0]  # Batch size preserved
-        assert segmentation.shape[1] == densepose_head.num_body_parts  # Correct number of body parts
-        assert segmentation.shape[2:] == mock_feature_input.shape[2:]  # Spatial dimensions preserved
+        seg_output = output['segmentation']
+        uv_output = output['uv_coordinates']
         
-        # Check UV coordinates output shape
-        assert uv_coords.shape[0] == mock_feature_input.shape[0]  # Batch size preserved
-        assert uv_coords.shape[1] == densepose_head.num_uv_coordinates  # U and V coordinates
-        assert uv_coords.shape[2:] == mock_feature_input.shape[2:]  # Spatial dimensions preserved
+        assert isinstance(seg_output, torch.Tensor)
+        assert isinstance(uv_output, torch.Tensor)
+        assert seg_output.shape[0] == mock_feature_input.shape[0]  # Batch size preserved
+        assert uv_output.shape[0] == mock_feature_input.shape[0]   # Batch size preserved
     
-    def test_segmentation_output_has_valid_probabilities(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
-        """Test that segmentation output has valid probability distributions"""
+    def test_segmentation_head_produces_correct_shape(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that segmentation head produces correct output shape"""
         # Act
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            segmentation, _ = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        seg_output = output['segmentation']
         
         # Assert
-        # After softmax, values should be between 0 and 1
-        assert torch.all(segmentation >= 0.0)
-        assert torch.all(segmentation <= 1.0)
-        
-        # Sum across body parts dimension should be approximately 1
-        part_sums = torch.sum(segmentation, dim=1)
-        assert torch.allclose(part_sums, torch.ones_like(part_sums), atol=1e-5)
+        expected_channels = densepose_head.num_body_parts + 1  # +1 for background
+        assert seg_output.shape[1] == expected_channels
+        assert seg_output.shape[2] >= mock_feature_input.shape[2]  # Height upsampled
+        assert seg_output.shape[3] >= mock_feature_input.shape[3]  # Width upsampled
     
-    def test_uv_coordinates_output_in_valid_range(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
-        """Test that UV coordinates are in valid range [0, 1]"""
+    def test_uv_regression_head_produces_correct_shape(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that UV regression head produces correct output shape"""
         # Act
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            _, uv_coords = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        uv_output = output['uv_coordinates']
         
         # Assert
-        # UV coordinates should be in range [0, 1] after sigmoid
-        assert torch.all(uv_coords >= 0.0)
-        assert torch.all(uv_coords <= 1.0)
+        assert uv_output.shape[1] == densepose_head.num_uv_coordinates
+        assert uv_output.shape[2] >= mock_feature_input.shape[2]  # Height upsampled
+        assert uv_output.shape[3] >= mock_feature_input.shape[3]  # Width upsampled
     
-    def test_head_handles_different_batch_sizes(self, densepose_head):
-        """Test that head handles different batch sizes correctly"""
+    def test_compute_segmentation_loss_measures_pixel_classification(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input, mock_target_masks):
+        """Test that compute_segmentation_loss measures pixel classification accuracy"""
         # Arrange
-        batch_sizes = [1, 4, 8]
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        seg_logits = output['segmentation']
         
-        for batch_size in batch_sizes:
-            input_tensor = torch.randn(batch_size, 512, 56, 100)
-            
-            # Act
-            with torch.no_grad():
-                segmentation, uv_coords = densepose_head(input_tensor)
-            
-            # Assert
-            assert segmentation.shape[0] == batch_size
-            assert uv_coords.shape[0] == batch_size
-    
-    def test_head_is_trainable(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
-        """Test that head parameters are trainable"""
-        # Arrange
-        seg_criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
-        uv_criterion = nn.MSELoss()
-        
-        # Create targets with correct shapes
-        seg_target = torch.randint(0, 24, (2, 56, 100))  # Class indices for segmentation
-        uv_target = torch.rand(2, 2, 56, 100)  # UV coordinates target
+        # Resize target to match output
+        target_resized = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_target_masks.float().unsqueeze(1), 
+            size=seg_logits.shape[2:], 
+            mode='nearest'
+        ).squeeze(1).long()
         
         # Act
-        segmentation, uv_coords = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
-        seg_loss = seg_criterion(segmentation, seg_target)
-        uv_loss = uv_criterion(uv_coords, uv_target)
-        total_loss = seg_loss + uv_loss
-        total_loss.backward()
+        loss = densepose_head.compute_segmentation_loss(seg_logits, target_resized)
         
         # Assert
+        assert loss is not None
+        assert isinstance(loss, torch.Tensor)
+        assert loss.dim() == 0  # Scalar loss
+        assert loss.item() >= 0  # Loss should be non-negative
+    
+    def test_compute_uv_loss_measures_coordinate_regression(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input, mock_target_uv):
+        """Test that compute_uv_loss measures UV coordinate regression accuracy"""
+        # Arrange
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        uv_pred = output['uv_coordinates']
+        
+        # Resize target to match output
+        target_resized = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_target_uv, 
+            size=uv_pred.shape[2:], 
+            mode='bilinear', 
+            align_corners=False
+        )
+        
+        # Act
+        loss = densepose_head.compute_uv_loss(uv_pred, target_resized)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert loss is not None
+        assert isinstance(loss, torch.Tensor)
+        assert loss.dim() == 0  # Scalar loss
+        assert loss.item() >= 0  # Loss should be non-negative
+    
+    def test_compute_total_loss_combines_segmentation_and_uv_losses(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input, mock_target_masks, mock_target_uv):
+        """Test that compute_total_loss combines segmentation and UV losses"""
+        # Arrange
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Resize targets to match outputs
+        seg_target = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_target_masks.float().unsqueeze(1), 
+            size=output['segmentation'].shape[2:], 
+            mode='nearest'
+        ).squeeze(1).long()
+        
+        uv_target = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_target_uv, 
+            size=output['uv_coordinates'].shape[2:], 
+            mode='bilinear', 
+            align_corners=False
+        )
+        
+        # Act
+        total_loss = densepose_head.compute_total_loss(output, seg_target, uv_target)
+        seg_loss = densepose_head.compute_segmentation_loss(output['segmentation'], seg_target)
+        uv_loss = densepose_head.compute_uv_loss(output['uv_coordinates'], uv_target)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert total_loss is not None
+        assert isinstance(total_loss, torch.Tensor)
         assert total_loss.item() > 0
-        # Check that gradients are computed
+        # Total loss should be combination of individual losses
+        expected_total = seg_loss + uv_loss
+        assert torch.allclose(total_loss, expected_total, atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_fpn_integration_enhances_multi_scale_features(self, mock_config, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that FPN integration enhances multi-scale feature processing"""
+        # Arrange
+        config_with_fpn = mock_config.copy()
+        config_with_fpn['use_fpn'] = True
+        
+        config_without_fpn = mock_config.copy()
+        config_without_fpn['use_fpn'] = False
+        
+        head_with_fpn = DensePoseHead(config_with_fpn)
+        head_without_fpn = DensePoseHead(config_without_fpn)
+        
+        # Act
+        output_with_fpn = head_with_fpn(mock_feature_input)
+        output_without_fpn = head_without_fpn(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert output_with_fpn['segmentation'].shape == output_without_fpn['segmentation'].shape
+        assert output_with_fpn['uv_coordinates'].shape == output_without_fpn['uv_coordinates'].shape
+        # Outputs should be different due to FPN
+        assert not torch.allclose(output_with_fpn['segmentation'], output_without_fpn['segmentation'], atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_get_prediction_confidence_provides_uncertainty_estimates(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that get_prediction_confidence provides uncertainty estimates"""
+        # Arrange
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Act
+        confidence = densepose_head.get_prediction_confidence(output)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert confidence is not None
+        assert isinstance(confidence, dict)
+        assert 'segmentation_confidence' in confidence
+        assert 'uv_confidence' in confidence
+        
+        seg_conf = confidence['segmentation_confidence']
+        uv_conf = confidence['uv_confidence']
+        
+        assert isinstance(seg_conf, torch.Tensor)
+        assert isinstance(uv_conf, torch.Tensor)
+        assert seg_conf.shape[0] == mock_feature_input.shape[0]
+        assert uv_conf.shape[0] == mock_feature_input.shape[0]
+    
+    def test_post_process_predictions_formats_output(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that post_process_predictions formats output correctly"""
+        # Arrange
+        raw_output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Act
+        processed = densepose_head.post_process_predictions(raw_output)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert processed is not None
+        assert isinstance(processed, dict)
+        assert 'body_parts' in processed
+        assert 'uv_coordinates' in processed
+        assert 'confidence_scores' in processed
+    
+    def test_training_mode_enables_dropout(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that training mode enables dropout for regularization"""
+        # Arrange
+        densepose_head.train()
+        
+        # Act
+        output1 = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        output2 = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Assert - outputs should be different due to dropout
+        assert not torch.allclose(output1['segmentation'], output2['segmentation'], atol=1e-6)
+        assert not torch.allclose(output1['uv_coordinates'], output2['uv_coordinates'], atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_evaluation_mode_disables_dropout(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that evaluation mode disables dropout for consistent inference"""
+        # Arrange
+        densepose_head.eval()
+        
+        # Act
+        output1 = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        output2 = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Assert - outputs should be identical in eval mode
+        assert torch.allclose(output1['segmentation'], output2['segmentation'], atol=1e-6)
+        assert torch.allclose(output1['uv_coordinates'], output2['uv_coordinates'], atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_head_validates_input_dimensions(self, densepose_head):
+        """Test that head validates input dimensions"""
+        # Arrange
+        invalid_input = torch.randn(2, 128, 56, 56)  # Wrong number of channels
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(DensePoseError):
+            densepose_head(invalid_input)
+    
+    def test_head_handles_different_input_sizes(self, densepose_head):
+        """Test that head handles different input sizes"""
+        # Arrange
+        small_input = torch.randn(1, 256, 28, 28)
+        large_input = torch.randn(1, 256, 112, 112)
+        
+        # Act
+        small_output = densepose_head(small_input)
+        large_output = densepose_head(large_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert small_output['segmentation'].shape[2:] != large_output['segmentation'].shape[2:]
+        assert small_output['uv_coordinates'].shape[2:] != large_output['uv_coordinates'].shape[2:]
+    
+    def test_head_supports_gradient_computation(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input, mock_target_masks, mock_target_uv):
+        """Test that head supports gradient computation for training"""
+        # Arrange
+        densepose_head.train()
+        optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(densepose_head.parameters(), lr=0.001)
+        
+        output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        
+        # Resize targets
+        seg_target = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_target_masks.float().unsqueeze(1), 
+            size=output['segmentation'].shape[2:], 
+            mode='nearest'
+        ).squeeze(1).long()
+        
+        uv_target = torch.nn.functional.interpolate(
+            mock_target_uv, 
+            size=output['uv_coordinates'].shape[2:], 
+            mode='bilinear', 
+            align_corners=False
+        )
+        
+        # Act
+        loss = densepose_head.compute_total_loss(output, seg_target, uv_target)
+        
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
+        loss.backward()
+        
+        # Assert
         for param in densepose_head.parameters():
             if param.requires_grad:
                 assert param.grad is not None
+                assert not torch.allclose(param.grad, torch.zeros_like(param.grad))
     
-    def test_head_handles_invalid_input_shape(self, densepose_head):
-        """Test that head handles invalid input shapes gracefully"""
+    def test_head_configuration_validation(self):
+        """Test that head validates configuration parameters"""
         # Arrange
-        invalid_input = torch.randn(2, 256, 56, 100)  # Wrong number of channels
+        invalid_config = {
+            'input_channels': 0,  # Invalid
+            'num_body_parts': -1,  # Invalid
+            'num_uv_coordinates': 2
+        }
         
         # Act & Assert
-        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
-            densepose_head(invalid_input)
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            DensePoseHead(invalid_config)
     
-    def test_head_supports_evaluation_mode(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
-        """Test that head supports evaluation mode"""
-        # Act
-        densepose_head.eval()
+    def test_save_and_load_model_state(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
+        """Test that model state can be saved and loaded"""
+        # Arrange
+        original_output = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
         
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            seg1, uv1 = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
-            seg2, uv2 = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        # Act - Save state
+        state_dict = densepose_head.state_dict()
         
-        # Assert - In eval mode with same input, outputs should be identical
-        assert torch.allclose(seg1, seg2, atol=1e-6)
-        assert torch.allclose(uv1, uv2, atol=1e-6)
-    
-    def test_head_output_quality(self, densepose_head, mock_feature_input):
-        """Test that head produces meaningful outputs"""
-        # Act
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            segmentation, uv_coords = densepose_head(mock_feature_input)
+        # Create new head and load state
+        new_head = DensePoseHead(densepose_head.config)
+        new_head.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+        new_output = new_head(mock_feature_input)
         
         # Assert
-        # Outputs should not contain NaN or Inf values
-        assert not torch.isnan(segmentation).any()
-        assert not torch.isinf(segmentation).any()
-        assert not torch.isnan(uv_coords).any()
-        assert not torch.isinf(uv_coords).any()
-        
-        # Outputs should have reasonable variance (not all zeros or ones)
-        assert segmentation.std() > 0.01
-        assert uv_coords.std() > 0.01
\ No newline at end of file
+        assert torch.allclose(original_output['segmentation'], new_output['segmentation'], atol=1e-6)
+        assert torch.allclose(original_output['uv_coordinates'], new_output['uv_coordinates'], atol=1e-6)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_modality_translation.py b/tests/unit/test_modality_translation.py
index cdddbad..3b7f461 100644
--- a/tests/unit/test_modality_translation.py
+++ b/tests/unit/test_modality_translation.py
@@ -3,27 +3,27 @@ import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 import numpy as np
 from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
-from src.models.modality_translation import ModalityTranslationNetwork
+from src.models.modality_translation import ModalityTranslationNetwork, ModalityTranslationError
 
 
 class TestModalityTranslationNetwork:
     """Test suite for Modality Translation Network following London School TDD principles"""
     
-    @pytest.fixture
-    def mock_csi_input(self):
-        """Generate synthetic CSI input tensor for testing"""
-        # Batch size 2, 3 antennas, 56 subcarriers, 100 temporal samples
-        return torch.randn(2, 3, 56, 100)
-    
     @pytest.fixture
     def mock_config(self):
         """Configuration for modality translation network"""
         return {
-            'input_channels': 3,
-            'hidden_dim': 256,
-            'output_dim': 512,
-            'num_layers': 3,
-            'dropout_rate': 0.1
+            'input_channels': 6,  # Real and imaginary parts for 3 antennas
+            'hidden_channels': [64, 128, 256],
+            'output_channels': 256,
+            'kernel_size': 3,
+            'stride': 1,
+            'padding': 1,
+            'dropout_rate': 0.1,
+            'activation': 'relu',
+            'normalization': 'batch',
+            'use_attention': True,
+            'attention_heads': 8
         }
     
     @pytest.fixture
@@ -31,98 +31,263 @@ class TestModalityTranslationNetwork:
         """Create modality translation network instance for testing"""
         return ModalityTranslationNetwork(mock_config)
     
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_csi_input(self):
+        """Generate mock CSI input tensor"""
+        batch_size = 4
+        channels = 6  # Real and imaginary parts for 3 antennas
+        height = 56  # Number of subcarriers
+        width = 100  # Time samples
+        return torch.randn(batch_size, channels, height, width)
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_target_features(self):
+        """Generate mock target feature tensor for training"""
+        batch_size = 4
+        feature_dim = 256
+        spatial_height = 56
+        spatial_width = 100
+        return torch.randn(batch_size, feature_dim, spatial_height, spatial_width)
+    
     def test_network_initialization_creates_correct_architecture(self, mock_config):
-        """Test that network initializes with correct architecture"""
+        """Test that modality translation network initializes with correct architecture"""
         # Act
         network = ModalityTranslationNetwork(mock_config)
         
         # Assert
         assert network is not None
         assert isinstance(network, nn.Module)
+        assert network.input_channels == mock_config['input_channels']
+        assert network.output_channels == mock_config['output_channels']
+        assert network.use_attention == mock_config['use_attention']
         assert hasattr(network, 'encoder')
         assert hasattr(network, 'decoder')
-        assert network.input_channels == mock_config['input_channels']
-        assert network.hidden_dim == mock_config['hidden_dim']
-        assert network.output_dim == mock_config['output_dim']
+        if mock_config['use_attention']:
+            assert hasattr(network, 'attention')
     
     def test_forward_pass_produces_correct_output_shape(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
         """Test that forward pass produces correctly shaped output"""
         # Act
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            output = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        output = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
         
         # Assert
         assert output is not None
         assert isinstance(output, torch.Tensor)
         assert output.shape[0] == mock_csi_input.shape[0]  # Batch size preserved
-        assert output.shape[1] == translation_network.output_dim  # Correct output dimension
-        assert len(output.shape) == 4  # Should maintain spatial dimensions
+        assert output.shape[1] == translation_network.output_channels  # Correct output channels
+        assert output.shape[2] == mock_csi_input.shape[2]  # Spatial height preserved
+        assert output.shape[3] == mock_csi_input.shape[3]  # Spatial width preserved
     
-    def test_forward_pass_handles_different_batch_sizes(self, translation_network):
-        """Test that network handles different batch sizes correctly"""
+    def test_forward_pass_handles_different_input_sizes(self, translation_network):
+        """Test that forward pass handles different input sizes"""
         # Arrange
-        batch_sizes = [1, 4, 8]
+        small_input = torch.randn(2, 6, 28, 50)
+        large_input = torch.randn(8, 6, 112, 200)
         
-        for batch_size in batch_sizes:
-            input_tensor = torch.randn(batch_size, 3, 56, 100)
-            
-            # Act
-            with torch.no_grad():
-                output = translation_network(input_tensor)
-            
-            # Assert
-            assert output.shape[0] == batch_size
-            assert output.shape[1] == translation_network.output_dim
+        # Act
+        small_output = translation_network(small_input)
+        large_output = translation_network(large_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert small_output.shape == (2, 256, 28, 50)
+        assert large_output.shape == (8, 256, 112, 200)
     
-    def test_network_is_trainable(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
-        """Test that network parameters are trainable"""
+    def test_encoder_extracts_hierarchical_features(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that encoder extracts hierarchical features"""
+        # Act
+        features = translation_network.encode(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert features is not None
+        assert isinstance(features, list)
+        assert len(features) == len(translation_network.encoder)
+        
+        # Check feature map sizes decrease with depth
+        for i in range(1, len(features)):
+            assert features[i].shape[2] <= features[i-1].shape[2]  # Height decreases or stays same
+            assert features[i].shape[3] <= features[i-1].shape[3]  # Width decreases or stays same
+    
+    def test_decoder_reconstructs_target_features(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that decoder reconstructs target feature representation"""
         # Arrange
-        criterion = nn.MSELoss()
+        encoded_features = translation_network.encode(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Act
+        decoded_output = translation_network.decode(encoded_features)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert decoded_output is not None
+        assert isinstance(decoded_output, torch.Tensor)
+        assert decoded_output.shape[1] == translation_network.output_channels
+        assert decoded_output.shape[2:] == mock_csi_input.shape[2:]
+    
+    def test_attention_mechanism_enhances_features(self, mock_config, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that attention mechanism enhances feature representation"""
+        # Arrange
+        config_with_attention = mock_config.copy()
+        config_with_attention['use_attention'] = True
+        
+        config_without_attention = mock_config.copy()
+        config_without_attention['use_attention'] = False
+        
+        network_with_attention = ModalityTranslationNetwork(config_with_attention)
+        network_without_attention = ModalityTranslationNetwork(config_without_attention)
+        
+        # Act
+        output_with_attention = network_with_attention(mock_csi_input)
+        output_without_attention = network_without_attention(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert output_with_attention.shape == output_without_attention.shape
+        # Outputs should be different due to attention mechanism
+        assert not torch.allclose(output_with_attention, output_without_attention, atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_training_mode_enables_dropout(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that training mode enables dropout for regularization"""
+        # Arrange
+        translation_network.train()
+        
+        # Act
+        output1 = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        output2 = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Assert - outputs should be different due to dropout
+        assert not torch.allclose(output1, output2, atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_evaluation_mode_disables_dropout(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that evaluation mode disables dropout for consistent inference"""
+        # Arrange
+        translation_network.eval()
+        
+        # Act
+        output1 = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        output2 = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Assert - outputs should be identical in eval mode
+        assert torch.allclose(output1, output2, atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_compute_translation_loss_measures_feature_alignment(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input, mock_target_features):
+        """Test that compute_translation_loss measures feature alignment"""
+        # Arrange
+        predicted_features = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Act
+        loss = translation_network.compute_translation_loss(predicted_features, mock_target_features)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert loss is not None
+        assert isinstance(loss, torch.Tensor)
+        assert loss.dim() == 0  # Scalar loss
+        assert loss.item() >= 0  # Loss should be non-negative
+    
+    def test_compute_translation_loss_handles_different_loss_types(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input, mock_target_features):
+        """Test that compute_translation_loss handles different loss types"""
+        # Arrange
+        predicted_features = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Act
+        mse_loss = translation_network.compute_translation_loss(predicted_features, mock_target_features, loss_type='mse')
+        l1_loss = translation_network.compute_translation_loss(predicted_features, mock_target_features, loss_type='l1')
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert mse_loss is not None
+        assert l1_loss is not None
+        assert mse_loss.item() != l1_loss.item()  # Different loss types should give different values
+    
+    def test_get_feature_statistics_provides_analysis(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that get_feature_statistics provides feature analysis"""
+        # Arrange
+        output = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Act
+        stats = translation_network.get_feature_statistics(output)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert stats is not None
+        assert isinstance(stats, dict)
+        assert 'mean' in stats
+        assert 'std' in stats
+        assert 'min' in stats
+        assert 'max' in stats
+        assert 'sparsity' in stats
+    
+    def test_network_supports_gradient_computation(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input, mock_target_features):
+        """Test that network supports gradient computation for training"""
+        # Arrange
+        translation_network.train()
+        optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(translation_network.parameters(), lr=0.001)
         
         # Act
         output = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
-        # Create target with same shape as output
-        target = torch.randn_like(output)
-        loss = criterion(output, target)
+        loss = translation_network.compute_translation_loss(output, mock_target_features)
+        
+        optimizer.zero_grad()
         loss.backward()
         
         # Assert
-        assert loss.item() > 0
-        # Check that gradients are computed
         for param in translation_network.parameters():
             if param.requires_grad:
                 assert param.grad is not None
+                assert not torch.allclose(param.grad, torch.zeros_like(param.grad))
     
-    def test_network_handles_invalid_input_shape(self, translation_network):
-        """Test that network handles invalid input shapes gracefully"""
+    def test_network_validates_input_dimensions(self, translation_network):
+        """Test that network validates input dimensions"""
         # Arrange
-        invalid_input = torch.randn(2, 5, 56, 100)  # Wrong number of channels
+        invalid_input = torch.randn(4, 3, 56, 100)  # Wrong number of channels
         
         # Act & Assert
-        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        with pytest.raises(ModalityTranslationError):
             translation_network(invalid_input)
     
-    def test_network_supports_evaluation_mode(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
-        """Test that network supports evaluation mode"""
-        # Act
-        translation_network.eval()
+    def test_network_handles_batch_size_one(self, translation_network):
+        """Test that network handles single sample inference"""
+        # Arrange
+        single_input = torch.randn(1, 6, 56, 100)
         
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            output1 = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
-            output2 = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
-        
-        # Assert - In eval mode with same input, outputs should be identical
-        assert torch.allclose(output1, output2, atol=1e-6)
-    
-    def test_network_feature_extraction_quality(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
-        """Test that network extracts meaningful features"""
         # Act
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            output = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        output = translation_network(single_input)
         
         # Assert
-        # Features should have reasonable statistics
-        assert not torch.isnan(output).any()
-        assert not torch.isinf(output).any()
-        assert output.std() > 0.01  # Features should have some variance
-        assert output.std() < 10.0  # But not be too extreme
\ No newline at end of file
+        assert output.shape == (1, 256, 56, 100)
+    
+    def test_save_and_load_model_state(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that model state can be saved and loaded"""
+        # Arrange
+        original_output = translation_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Act - Save state
+        state_dict = translation_network.state_dict()
+        
+        # Create new network and load state
+        new_network = ModalityTranslationNetwork(translation_network.config)
+        new_network.load_state_dict(state_dict)
+        new_output = new_network(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert torch.allclose(original_output, new_output, atol=1e-6)
+    
+    def test_network_configuration_validation(self):
+        """Test that network validates configuration parameters"""
+        # Arrange
+        invalid_config = {
+            'input_channels': 0,  # Invalid
+            'hidden_channels': [],  # Invalid
+            'output_channels': 256
+        }
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            ModalityTranslationNetwork(invalid_config)
+    
+    def test_feature_visualization_support(self, translation_network, mock_csi_input):
+        """Test that network supports feature visualization"""
+        # Act
+        features = translation_network.get_intermediate_features(mock_csi_input)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert features is not None
+        assert isinstance(features, dict)
+        assert 'encoder_features' in features
+        assert 'decoder_features' in features
+        if translation_network.use_attention:
+            assert 'attention_weights' in features
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/unit/test_router_interface.py b/tests/unit/test_router_interface.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e1512e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test_router_interface.py
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock
+from src.hardware.router_interface import RouterInterface, RouterConnectionError
+
+
+class TestRouterInterface:
+    """Test suite for Router Interface following London School TDD principles"""
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_config(self):
+        """Configuration for router interface"""
+        return {
+            'router_ip': '192.168.1.1',
+            'username': 'admin',
+            'password': 'password',
+            'ssh_port': 22,
+            'timeout': 30,
+            'max_retries': 3
+        }
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def router_interface(self, mock_config):
+        """Create router interface instance for testing"""
+        return RouterInterface(mock_config)
+    
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def mock_ssh_client(self):
+        """Mock SSH client for testing"""
+        mock_client = Mock()
+        mock_client.connect = Mock()
+        mock_client.exec_command = Mock()
+        mock_client.close = Mock()
+        return mock_client
+    
+    def test_interface_initialization_creates_correct_configuration(self, mock_config):
+        """Test that router interface initializes with correct configuration"""
+        # Act
+        interface = RouterInterface(mock_config)
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert interface is not None
+        assert interface.router_ip == mock_config['router_ip']
+        assert interface.username == mock_config['username']
+        assert interface.password == mock_config['password']
+        assert interface.ssh_port == mock_config['ssh_port']
+        assert interface.timeout == mock_config['timeout']
+        assert interface.max_retries == mock_config['max_retries']
+        assert not interface.is_connected
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_connect_establishes_ssh_connection(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that connect method establishes SSH connection"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        
+        # Act
+        result = router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        assert router_interface.is_connected is True
+        mock_ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy.assert_called_once()
+        mock_ssh_client.connect.assert_called_once_with(
+            hostname=router_interface.router_ip,
+            port=router_interface.ssh_port,
+            username=router_interface.username,
+            password=router_interface.password,
+            timeout=router_interface.timeout
+        )
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_connect_handles_connection_failure(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that connect method handles connection failures gracefully"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_ssh_client.connect.side_effect = Exception("Connection failed")
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(RouterConnectionError):
+            router_interface.connect()
+        
+        assert router_interface.is_connected is False
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_disconnect_closes_ssh_connection(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that disconnect method closes SSH connection"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Act
+        router_interface.disconnect()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert router_interface.is_connected is False
+        mock_ssh_client.close.assert_called_once()
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_execute_command_runs_ssh_command(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that execute_command runs SSH commands correctly"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_stdout = Mock()
+        mock_stdout.read.return_value = b"command output"
+        mock_stderr = Mock()
+        mock_stderr.read.return_value = b""
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (None, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
+        
+        router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Act
+        result = router_interface.execute_command("test command")
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result == "command output"
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.assert_called_with("test command")
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_execute_command_handles_command_errors(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that execute_command handles command errors"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_stdout = Mock()
+        mock_stdout.read.return_value = b""
+        mock_stderr = Mock()
+        mock_stderr.read.return_value = b"command error"
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (None, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
+        
+        router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(RouterConnectionError):
+            router_interface.execute_command("failing command")
+    
+    def test_execute_command_requires_connection(self, router_interface):
+        """Test that execute_command requires active connection"""
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(RouterConnectionError):
+            router_interface.execute_command("test command")
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_get_router_info_retrieves_system_information(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that get_router_info retrieves router system information"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_stdout = Mock()
+        mock_stdout.read.return_value = b"Router Model: AC1900\nFirmware: 1.2.3"
+        mock_stderr = Mock()
+        mock_stderr.read.return_value = b""
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (None, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
+        
+        router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Act
+        info = router_interface.get_router_info()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert info is not None
+        assert isinstance(info, dict)
+        assert 'model' in info
+        assert 'firmware' in info
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_enable_monitor_mode_configures_wifi_monitoring(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that enable_monitor_mode configures WiFi monitoring"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_stdout = Mock()
+        mock_stdout.read.return_value = b"Monitor mode enabled"
+        mock_stderr = Mock()
+        mock_stderr.read.return_value = b""
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (None, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
+        
+        router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Act
+        result = router_interface.enable_monitor_mode("wlan0")
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.assert_called()
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_disable_monitor_mode_disables_wifi_monitoring(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that disable_monitor_mode disables WiFi monitoring"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_stdout = Mock()
+        mock_stdout.read.return_value = b"Monitor mode disabled"
+        mock_stderr = Mock()
+        mock_stderr.read.return_value = b""
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.return_value = (None, mock_stdout, mock_stderr)
+        
+        router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Act
+        result = router_interface.disable_monitor_mode("wlan0")
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        mock_ssh_client.exec_command.assert_called()
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_interface_supports_context_manager(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that router interface supports context manager protocol"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        
+        # Act
+        with router_interface as interface:
+            # Assert
+            assert interface.is_connected is True
+        
+        # Assert - connection should be closed after context
+        assert router_interface.is_connected is False
+        mock_ssh_client.close.assert_called_once()
+    
+    def test_interface_validates_configuration(self):
+        """Test that router interface validates configuration parameters"""
+        # Arrange
+        invalid_config = {
+            'router_ip': '',  # Invalid IP
+            'username': 'admin',
+            'password': 'password'
+        }
+        
+        # Act & Assert
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            RouterInterface(invalid_config)
+    
+    @patch('paramiko.SSHClient')
+    def test_interface_implements_retry_logic(self, mock_ssh_class, router_interface, mock_ssh_client):
+        """Test that interface implements retry logic for failed operations"""
+        # Arrange
+        mock_ssh_class.return_value = mock_ssh_client
+        mock_ssh_client.connect.side_effect = [Exception("Temp failure"), None]  # Fail once, then succeed
+        
+        # Act
+        result = router_interface.connect()
+        
+        # Assert
+        assert result is True
+        assert mock_ssh_client.connect.call_count == 2  # Should retry once
\ No newline at end of file