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# Quantum Simulation Engine: Domain-Driven Design - Integration Patterns
**Version**: 0.1
**Date**: 2026-02-06
**Status**: Draft
---
## Overview
This document defines the cross-domain integration patterns, anti-corruption layers, shared kernel, and context mapping that connect the quantum simulation engine (`ruqu-core`, `ruqu-algorithms`, `ruqu-wasm`) to the existing ruVector subsystems. It specifies how the simulation domain communicates with the coherence engine, agent system, graph database, and WASM platform without contaminating bounded context boundaries.
---
## Context Map
```
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| CONTEXT MAP |
| |
| +--------------------+ Shared Kernel +------------------+ |
| | |<----(ruvector-math)--->| | |
| | Quantum Sim | | Coherence | |
| | Engine | | Engine | |
| | (ruqu-core, | Anti-Corruption | (ruvector- | |
| | ruqu-algorithms) |<----(CoherenceBridge) | coherence) | |
| | | | | |
| +--------+-----------+ +------------------+ |
| | ^ |
| | Customer-Supplier | |
| v | |
| +--------------------+ +---------+--------+ |
| | | Partnership | | |
| | Agent System |<----------------->| Graph Database | |
| | (claude-flow) | | (ruvector-graph)| |
| | | | | |
| +--------------------+ +------------------+ |
| | |
| | Conformist |
| v |
| +--------------------+ Published Language |
| | |<----(OpenQASM 3.0) |
| | WASM Platform | |
| | (ruqu-wasm) | |
| | | |
| +--------------------+ |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
```
### Relationship Summary
| Upstream | Downstream | Pattern | Shared Artifact |
|----------|------------|---------|-----------------|
| Quantum Engine | Coherence Engine | Anti-Corruption Layer | `CoherenceBridge` trait |
| ruvector-math | Quantum Engine, Coherence Engine | Shared Kernel | `Complex<f64>`, SIMD traits |
| Quantum Engine | Agent System | Customer-Supplier | `SimulationContract` |
| ruvector-graph | Quantum Engine | Partnership | Adjacency structures |
| External tools | Quantum Engine | Published Language | OpenQASM 3.0 |
| WASM platform | ruqu-wasm | Conformist | WASM constraints accepted |
---
## 1. Anti-Corruption Layer: Coherence Bridge
The Coherence Bridge translates between the quantum simulation domain language and the ruQu coherence domain. It prevents internal types from either domain from leaking into the other.
### Purpose
- Map syndrome bitstrings produced by surface code experiments into the `SyndromeFilter` input format expected by the coherence engine
- Map decoder correction outputs (Pauli operators) to gate operations the simulation can apply
- Translate coherence scores into the `CoherenceScore` value object used by simulation sessions
- Isolate the quantum simulation engine from changes in the coherence engine's internal API
### Interface
```rust
/// Anti-corruption layer between quantum simulation and coherence engine.
///
/// All translation between bounded contexts passes through this trait.
/// Neither domain's internal types appear on the wrong side of this boundary.
pub trait CoherenceBridge: Send + Sync {
/// Translate a quantum syndrome into a coherence engine filter input.
///
/// The simulation produces `SyndromeBits`; the coherence engine expects
/// `DetectorBitmap` with specific tile routing. This method handles the
/// mapping, including stabilizer-to-detector index translation.
fn syndrome_to_filter_input(
&self,
syndrome: &SyndromeBits,
code_distance: u32,
) -> Result<CoherenceFilterInput, BridgeError>;
/// Translate a coherence decoder correction into Pauli gate operations.
///
/// The coherence engine's decoder outputs correction vectors in its own
/// format. This method maps them to `PauliOp` sequences that the
/// simulation engine can apply as gate operations.
fn correction_to_pauli_ops(
&self,
correction: &CoherenceCorrectionOutput,
) -> Result<Vec<(QubitIndex, PauliOp)>, BridgeError>;
/// Query the current coherence score for a simulation region.
///
/// Returns a domain-native `CoherenceScore` value object, hiding
/// the coherence engine's internal energy representation.
fn query_coherence_score(
&self,
region_id: &str,
) -> Result<CoherenceScore, BridgeError>;
/// Submit simulation metrics to the coherence monitoring system.
///
/// Translates `SimulationMetrics` into the coherence engine's
/// signal ingestion format without exposing internal types.
fn report_simulation_metrics(
&self,
session_id: &str,
metrics: &SimulationMetrics,
) -> Result<(), BridgeError>;
}
/// Opaque input type for the coherence filter (ACL boundary type).
pub struct CoherenceFilterInput {
pub detector_bitmap: Vec<u64>,
pub tile_id: u8,
pub round_id: u64,
}
/// Opaque output type from the coherence decoder (ACL boundary type).
pub struct CoherenceCorrectionOutput {
pub corrections: Vec<(u32, u8)>, // (qubit_index, pauli_code)
pub confidence: f64,
}
/// Errors specific to the bridge translation layer.
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum BridgeError {
#[error("syndrome dimension mismatch: expected {expected}, got {actual}")]
SyndromeDimensionMismatch { expected: usize, actual: usize },
#[error("unknown correction code: {0}")]
UnknownCorrectionCode(u8),
#[error("coherence engine unavailable: {0}")]
CoherenceUnavailable(String),
#[error("tile routing failed for code distance {0}")]
TileRoutingFailed(u32),
}
```
### Implementation Sketch
```rust
/// Production implementation backed by the ruQu coherence engine.
pub struct RuQuCoherenceBridge {
/// Reference to the coherence engine's filter pipeline.
filter_pipeline: Arc<dyn FilterPipelineAccess>,
/// Stabilizer-to-detector mapping, precomputed per code distance.
detector_maps: HashMap<u32, StabilizerDetectorMap>,
}
impl CoherenceBridge for RuQuCoherenceBridge {
fn syndrome_to_filter_input(
&self,
syndrome: &SyndromeBits,
code_distance: u32,
) -> Result<CoherenceFilterInput, BridgeError> {
let map = self.detector_maps.get(&code_distance)
.ok_or(BridgeError::TileRoutingFailed(code_distance))?;
let mut bitmap = vec![0u64; (map.detector_count + 63) / 64];
for (stab_idx, &fired) in syndrome.0.iter().enumerate() {
if fired {
let det_idx = map.stabilizer_to_detector(stab_idx);
bitmap[det_idx / 64] |= 1u64 << (det_idx % 64);
}
}
Ok(CoherenceFilterInput {
detector_bitmap: bitmap,
tile_id: map.tile_for_distance(code_distance),
round_id: 0, // Filled by caller
})
}
fn correction_to_pauli_ops(
&self,
correction: &CoherenceCorrectionOutput,
) -> Result<Vec<(QubitIndex, PauliOp)>, BridgeError> {
correction.corrections.iter()
.map(|(qubit, code)| {
let op = match code {
0 => PauliOp::I,
1 => PauliOp::X,
2 => PauliOp::Y,
3 => PauliOp::Z,
other => return Err(BridgeError::UnknownCorrectionCode(*other)),
};
Ok((QubitIndex(*qubit), op))
})
.collect()
}
fn query_coherence_score(
&self,
region_id: &str,
) -> Result<CoherenceScore, BridgeError> {
let energy = self.filter_pipeline.current_energy(region_id)
.map_err(|e| BridgeError::CoherenceUnavailable(e.to_string()))?;
// Invert: high energy = low coherence
Ok(CoherenceScore(1.0 / (1.0 + energy as f64)))
}
fn report_simulation_metrics(
&self,
_session_id: &str,
_metrics: &SimulationMetrics,
) -> Result<(), BridgeError> {
// Translate to coherence signal format and submit
Ok(())
}
}
```
---
## 2. Shared Kernel: ruvector-math
Both the quantum simulation engine and the coherence engine depend on a shared mathematical foundation. Changes to `ruvector-math` must be validated against both domains before release.
### Shared Types
```rust
// ruvector-math provides these types used by both domains:
/// Complex number with f64 components (re, im).
/// Used by quantum state vectors AND coherence restriction maps.
pub struct Complex<T> {
pub re: T,
pub im: T,
}
/// Cache-line-aligned vector for SIMD operations.
/// Used by both state vector operations and residual computation.
#[repr(align(64))]
pub struct AlignedVec<T> {
data: Vec<T>,
}
/// SIMD dispatch trait: implementations select AVX2, NEON, or scalar
/// at runtime depending on platform capabilities.
pub trait SimdOps {
fn dot_product_f64(a: &[f64], b: &[f64]) -> f64;
fn complex_multiply(a: &[Complex<f64>], b: &[Complex<f64>], out: &mut [Complex<f64>]);
fn norm_squared(v: &[Complex<f64>]) -> f64;
fn axpy(alpha: f64, x: &[f64], y: &mut [f64]);
}
```
### Change Coordination Protocol
1. Any proposed change to `ruvector-math` must include tests for both the quantum engine use case and the coherence engine use case.
2. The CI pipeline runs `cargo test -p ruqu-core` and `cargo test -p ruvector-coherence` after any change to `ruvector-math`.
3. Breaking changes require a version bump and simultaneous updates to both downstream crates.
4. Performance regressions in SIMD operations must be caught by benchmarks in both domains.
### Boundary
Only the types and functions listed above cross the shared kernel boundary. Internal implementation details of `ruvector-math` (e.g., specific SIMD intrinsics, platform detection) are not shared.
---
## 3. Customer-Supplier: Agent System Integration
The ruVector agent system (powered by claude-flow) acts as the customer, invoking the quantum simulation engine as a supplier. The contract defines what the agent can request and what it receives in return.
### Contract
```rust
/// Contract for agent system access to the quantum simulation engine.
///
/// The agent system (customer) invokes these operations.
/// The quantum engine (supplier) fulfills them.
pub trait SimulationContract: Send + Sync {
/// Build a circuit from a high-level description.
fn build_circuit(&self, spec: CircuitSpec) -> Result<CircuitHandle, ContractError>;
/// Run a simulation and return results.
fn run_simulation(&self, circuit: CircuitHandle, config: RunConfig)
-> Result<SimulationOutput, ContractError>;
/// Run a VQE optimization and return the ground state energy.
fn run_vqe(&self, spec: VQESpec) -> Result<VQEOutput, ContractError>;
/// Query resource requirements before committing to a run.
fn estimate_resources(&self, circuit: CircuitHandle) -> Result<ResourceEstimate, ContractError>;
}
/// High-level circuit specification from the agent.
pub struct CircuitSpec {
pub qubit_count: u32,
pub gate_sequence: Vec<GateSpec>,
pub parameters: HashMap<String, f64>,
}
/// Agent-facing gate specification (simplified from internal Gate).
pub struct GateSpec {
pub gate_type: String,
pub target: u32,
pub control: Option<u32>,
pub angle: Option<f64>,
}
/// Configuration limits the agent can set.
pub struct RunConfig {
pub max_shots: u32,
pub max_memory_mb: u32,
pub timeout_seconds: u32,
pub backend_preference: Option<String>,
}
/// Results returned to the agent.
pub struct SimulationOutput {
pub measurement_counts: HashMap<String, u32>,
pub expectation_values: Vec<(String, f64)>,
pub metrics: SimulationMetrics,
}
/// VQE-specific results.
pub struct VQEOutput {
pub ground_state_energy: f64,
pub optimal_parameters: Vec<f64>,
pub iterations: u32,
pub converged: bool,
}
/// Resource estimate before execution.
pub struct ResourceEstimate {
pub memory_bytes: usize,
pub estimated_time_ms: f64,
pub qubit_count: u32,
pub gate_count: u32,
}
```
### Agent Integration Flow
```
Agent Context Quantum Engine Result
| | |
| 1. build_circuit() | |
|--------------------->| |
| CircuitHandle | |
|<---------------------| |
| | |
| 2. estimate_resources| |
|--------------------->| |
| ResourceEstimate | |
|<---------------------| |
| | |
| 3. run_simulation() | |
|--------------------->| |
| | [executes internally]|
| |---+ |
| | | circuit -> state |
| | | gates -> measure |
| |<--+ |
| SimulationOutput | |
|<---------------------| |
| | |
| 4. Agent acts on | |
| results | |
v v v
```
### Resource Limits
The supplier enforces resource limits set by the customer:
- Memory: Capped at `max_memory_mb`; returns error if state vector exceeds budget
- Time: Monitored per-step; simulation aborted if `timeout_seconds` exceeded
- Qubits: Platform limit (30 for state vector, higher for tensor network) communicated via `estimate_resources`
---
## 4. Published Language: OpenQASM Compatibility
A future integration point for importing and exporting circuits in the OpenQASM 3.0 standard, enabling interoperability with IBM Qiskit, Google Cirq, and other quantum frameworks.
### Translation Layer
```rust
/// Trait for OpenQASM import/export.
pub trait OpenQASMTranslator {
/// Parse an OpenQASM 3.0 string into the internal circuit representation.
fn import(&self, qasm: &str) -> Result<QuantumCircuit, TranslationError>;
/// Export an internal circuit to OpenQASM 3.0 format.
fn export(&self, circuit: &QuantumCircuit) -> Result<String, TranslationError>;
}
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum TranslationError {
#[error("unsupported gate in OpenQASM: {0}")]
UnsupportedGate(String),
#[error("parse error at line {line}: {message}")]
ParseError { line: u32, message: String },
#[error("circuit uses features not supported by OpenQASM 3.0: {0}")]
UnsupportedFeature(String),
}
```
### Scope
- Phase 1: Import basic gate circuits (H, CNOT, Rz, measure)
- Phase 2: Export circuits with parameter bindings
- Phase 3: Support custom gate definitions and classical control flow
---
## 5. Conformist: WASM Platform
The `ruqu-wasm` crate conforms to WASM platform constraints without attempting to work around them. Limitations are accepted as-is, with graceful degradation where capabilities are reduced.
### Accepted Constraints
| Constraint | Impact | Mitigation |
|------------|--------|------------|
| No native threads | Single-threaded execution | Sequential gate application; no rayon |
| 4GB memory limit | Max ~25 qubits (state vector) | Tensor network backend for larger circuits |
| No filesystem | Cannot persist results | Return all data via JS callbacks |
| No system clock | Timing metrics unavailable | Use `performance.now()` via JS bridge |
| No SIMD (some runtimes) | Slower math | Feature-gated SIMD; scalar fallback |
### WASM API Surface
```rust
/// Public API exposed to JavaScript via wasm-bindgen.
///
/// This is the conformist boundary: we accept WASM constraints
/// and expose only what the platform allows.
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
pub mod wasm_api {
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
#[wasm_bindgen]
pub struct WasmSimulator {
session: SimulationSession,
}
#[wasm_bindgen]
impl WasmSimulator {
/// Create a new simulator for the given qubit count.
#[wasm_bindgen(constructor)]
pub fn new(qubit_count: u32) -> Result<WasmSimulator, JsValue> {
// Enforce WASM-specific qubit limit
if qubit_count > 25 {
return Err(JsValue::from_str(
"WASM platform supports at most 25 qubits in state vector mode"
));
}
// ... construction
Ok(WasmSimulator { session: todo!() })
}
/// Add a gate to the circuit.
pub fn add_gate(&mut self, gate_type: &str, target: u32, control: Option<u32>)
-> Result<(), JsValue> { Ok(()) }
/// Run the simulation and return measurement counts as JSON.
pub fn run(&mut self, shots: u32) -> Result<String, JsValue> {
Ok("{}".to_string())
}
/// Get memory usage estimate in bytes.
pub fn memory_estimate(&self) -> usize { 0 }
}
}
```
---
## 6. Partnership: Graph Database Integration
The `ruvector-graph` crate and the quantum simulation engine have a bidirectional partnership around graph-structured problems, particularly QAOA and MaxCut.
### Data Flow
```rust
/// Graph data provided by ruvector-graph for quantum optimization.
pub struct GraphProblem {
pub vertex_count: u32,
pub edges: Vec<(u32, u32, f64)>, // (source, target, weight)
pub problem_type: GraphProblemType,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum GraphProblemType { MaxCut, GraphColoring, TSP }
/// Results returned to ruvector-graph for annotation.
pub struct QuantumGraphResult {
pub objective_value: CutValue,
pub partition: Vec<bool>,
pub confidence: f64,
pub circuit_depth: CircuitDepth,
}
/// Partnership interface: both sides contribute and consume.
pub trait GraphQuantumPartnership {
/// Graph -> Quantum: convert graph problem to QAOA circuit.
fn graph_to_qaoa_circuit(
&self,
problem: &GraphProblem,
layers: u32,
) -> Result<QuantumCircuit, DomainError>;
/// Quantum -> Graph: feed optimization results back as graph annotations.
fn annotate_graph_with_result(
&self,
problem: &GraphProblem,
result: &QuantumGraphResult,
) -> Result<GraphAnnotation, DomainError>;
/// Shared interest: partition graph using ruvector-mincut for subproblem decomposition.
fn decompose_problem(
&self,
problem: &GraphProblem,
max_subproblem_qubits: u32,
) -> Result<Vec<GraphProblem>, DomainError>;
}
/// Annotation written back to the graph database.
pub struct GraphAnnotation {
pub vertex_labels: HashMap<u32, String>,
pub edge_labels: HashMap<(u32, u32), String>,
pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
}
```
---
## Cross-Cutting Concerns
### Error Handling Across Boundaries
Each bounded context defines its own error type. At integration boundaries, errors are translated through the ACL rather than propagated directly.
```rust
/// Integration boundary error: wraps domain errors from either side.
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
pub enum IntegrationError {
#[error("quantum engine error: {0}")]
QuantumEngine(#[from] DomainError),
#[error("coherence bridge error: {0}")]
CoherenceBridge(#[from] BridgeError),
#[error("contract violation: {0}")]
ContractViolation(String),
#[error("resource limit exceeded: {0}")]
ResourceLimit(String),
}
```
### Observability
Distributed tracing spans cross crate boundaries with a shared trace context.
- Each integration call propagates a `TraceId` through the ACL
- The coherence bridge logs translation events at `DEBUG` level
- Agent contract calls log at `INFO` with duration and resource usage
- WASM calls use `console.log` via the JS bridge when tracing is enabled
### Resource Management
Memory and thread resources are coordinated with the ruVector runtime.
- State vector allocation checks the global memory budget before proceeding
- Tensor network contractions respect thread pool limits shared with rayon
- WASM mode has a fixed 4GB ceiling enforced at the conformist boundary
- All resource allocation events emit `MemoryAllocated` / `MemoryReleased` domain events
### Configuration Propagation
Configuration flows from the ruVector root config into the quantum engine.
```rust
/// Quantum engine configuration derived from ruVector global config.
pub struct QuantumEngineConfig {
pub max_qubits: u32,
pub default_backend: BackendType,
pub memory_budget_bytes: usize,
pub thread_count: usize,
pub coherence_bridge_enabled: bool,
pub wasm_mode: bool,
}
impl From<&RuVectorConfig> for QuantumEngineConfig {
fn from(global: &RuVectorConfig) -> Self {
Self {
max_qubits: global.quantum.max_qubits.unwrap_or(30),
default_backend: global.quantum.backend.parse().unwrap_or(BackendType::StateVector),
memory_budget_bytes: global.memory.budget_bytes,
thread_count: global.runtime.thread_count,
coherence_bridge_enabled: global.coherence.enabled,
wasm_mode: cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32"),
}
}
}
```
---
## Event Flow Diagrams
### 1. VQE Optimization Flow
```
Agent CircuitBuilder SimSession QuantumState Optimizer
| | | | |
| build_circuit(spec) | | | |
|-------------------->| | | |
| CircuitHandle | | | |
|<--------------------| | | |
| | | | |
| run_vqe(spec) | | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------->| |
| | | | init(params) |
| | | |<---------------|
| | | | |
| | +-----|---LOOP----------|--------+ |
| | | | | | |
| | | start() | | |
| | | |----->| | | |
| | | | apply_gates() | | |
| | | | |---------->| | |
| | | | | expectation_value | |
| | | | |---------->| | |
| | | | | energy | | |
| | | |<----|-----------| | |
| | | | | update(grad) |
| | | | |------->| |
| | | | | new_params |
| | | | |<-------| |
| | +-----|---END LOOP------|--------+ |
| | | | |
| VQEOutput(energy, params) | | |
|<-------------------------------------------------------------| |
| | | | |
```
### 2. Surface Code QEC with Coherence Bridge
```
SurfaceCodeExp NoiseService CoherenceBridge ruQu Filters Decoder
| | | | |
| run_cycle() | | | |
|--+ | | | |
| | inject_errors() | | | |
| |---------------->| | | |
| | error_list | | | |
| |<----------------| | | |
| | | | | |
| | extract_syndrome() | | |
| |--+ | | | |
| | | SyndromeBits | | | |
| |<-+ | | | |
| | | | | |
| | syndrome_to_filter_input() | | |
| |--------------------------------->| | |
| | | FilterInput | | |
| | | | process() | |
| | | |----------------->| |
| | | | Verdict | |
| | | |<-----------------| |
| | | | | |
| | | correction_to_pauli_ops() | |
| |<---------------------------------| | |
| | | | | |
| | decode(syndrome)| | | |
| |------------------------------------------------------------------>|
| | correction | | | |
| |<------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | | | |
| | check_logical_error() | | |
| |--+ | | | |
| | | bool | | | |
| |<-+ | | | |
| | | | | |
| CycleReport | | | |
|<-+ | | | |
```
### 3. WASM Deployment Flow
```
Browser JS ruqu-wasm (WASM) ruqu-core Results
| | | |
| new WasmSimulator(n) | | |
|--------------------->| | |
| | QuantumState::new(n)| |
| |-------------------->| |
| | state | |
| |<--------------------| |
| WasmSimulator | | |
|<---------------------| | |
| | | |
| add_gate("h", 0) | | |
|--------------------->| | |
| | circuit.add_gate() | |
| |-------------------->| |
| Ok | | |
|<---------------------| | |
| | | |
| add_gate("cx", 1, 0) | | |
|--------------------->| | |
| | circuit.add_gate() | |
| |-------------------->| |
| Ok | | |
|<---------------------| | |
| | | |
| run(1000) | | |
|--------------------->| | |
| | session.start() | |
| |-------------------->| |
| | run_to_completion() | |
| |-------------------->| |
| | | [gate loop] |
| | |---+ |
| | | | apply_gate() |
| | |<--+ |
| | | measure() |
| | |---+ |
| | | | outcomes |
| | |<--+ |
| | SimulationMetrics | |
| |<--------------------| |
| | | |
| | JSON.serialize(counts) |
| |---------------------------------------->|
| "{\"00\": 503, \"11\": 497}" | |
|<---------------------| | |
| | | |
| [JS callback with results] | |
| | | |
```
---
## Migration Strategy
### Phase 1: Standalone ruqu-core
**Goal**: A self-contained crate with no external dependencies except `ruvector-math`.
- Implement `QuantumCircuit`, `QuantumState`, `SimulationSession` aggregates
- Implement `CircuitBuilder`, `GateFusionService`, `NoiseInjectionService`
- All value objects and domain events defined
- Unit tests and property-based tests for normalization, gate unitarity
- No coherence bridge, no agent integration, no WASM
**Dependency**: `ruvector-math` (shared kernel only)
### Phase 2: ruqu-algorithms + Coherence Integration
**Goal**: Add VQE, surface code experiments, and the coherence bridge.
- Implement `VQEOptimization`, `SurfaceCodeExperiment` aggregates
- Implement `TensorNetworkState` for circuits exceeding state vector limits
- Build `CoherenceBridge` anti-corruption layer
- Integrate with ruQu `FilterPipeline` and `MWPMDecoder`
- Add `PauliExpectationService`, `ContractionPathOptimizer`
- Integration tests: VQE convergence, surface code logical error rate vs theory
**Dependencies**: `ruqu-core`, `ruvector-math`, `ruqu` (coherence bridge target)
### Phase 3: ruqu-wasm
**Goal**: Deploy to browser environments with graceful degradation.
- Implement `WasmSimulator` conformist wrapper
- Add `wasm-bindgen` API surface
- Enforce WASM constraints (25-qubit limit, no threads, no filesystem)
- JavaScript test harness running circuits in headless browser
- Performance benchmarks: gate throughput in WASM vs native
**Dependencies**: `ruqu-core`, `wasm-bindgen`, `wasm-pack`
### Phase 4: Full Agent System Integration
**Goal**: Complete customer-supplier integration with the claude-flow agent system.
- Implement `SimulationContract` trait and production adapter
- Add resource estimation and budget enforcement
- Implement `GraphQuantumPartnership` for QAOA/MaxCut
- Integration with `ruvector-graph` for graph problem decomposition
- End-to-end tests: agent builds circuit, runs simulation, acts on results
- OpenQASM import/export (published language)
**Dependencies**: All previous phases, `ruvector-graph`, `claude-flow` agent SDK
---
## References
1. Evans, E. (2003). "Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software."
2. Vernon, V. (2013). "Implementing Domain-Driven Design." Chapter 13: Integrating Bounded Contexts.
3. Coherence Engine DDD: `docs/architecture/coherence-engine-ddd.md`
4. ruQu crate: `crates/ruQu/`
5. ruvector-math: shared kernel for SIMD and complex number operations
6. OpenQASM 3.0 specification: https://openqasm.com/

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# Quantum Simulation Engine: Domain-Driven Design - Strategic Design
**Version**: 0.1
**Date**: 2026-02-06
**Status**: Draft
---
## Domain Vision
The Quantum Simulation Engine provides **on-device quantum algorithm experimentation** within ruVector's always-on, agentic environment. It enables hybrid classical-quantum research on edge devices, allowing agents to leverage quantum algorithms (VQE, Grover, QAOA, QEC) without cloud services.
> **This is not a cloud quantum API.** The engine answers: "What does this quantum circuit produce?" entirely on the local device, using classical state-vector simulation with SIMD acceleration.
The engine follows ruVector's event-driven model: **inert when idle, activated on demand, resources released immediately**. A 20-qubit simulation allocates 16 MiB of state vector on activation and frees it the moment the circuit completes. No background threads, no persistent memory, no warm pools.
### The Universal Simulation Object
The power lies in a **single underlying state-vector engine** inside ruqu-sim. Once the linear algebra is fixed, everything else becomes interpretation:
| Domain | Qubits Become | Gates Become | Measurement Becomes | Circuit Becomes |
|--------|---------------|--------------|---------------------|-----------------|
| **Chemistry** | Molecular orbitals | Fermionic operators | Energy estimates | VQE ansatz |
| **Optimization** | Decision variables | Mixing/cost ops | Cut values | QAOA circuit |
| **Search** | Database indices | Oracle + diffusion | Found element | Grover iterations |
| **Error Correction** | Data + ancilla qubits | Stabilizer checks | Syndrome bits | QEC cycle |
| **Cryptography** | Key register bits | Quantum Fourier transform | Period estimate | Shor subroutine |
| **Machine Learning** | Feature dimensions | Parameterized rotations | Classification | Quantum kernel |
**Same linear algebra, different interpretations. Same state vector = superposition. Same measurement = probabilistic collapse with Born rule.**
---
## Strategic Design
### Core Domain
**Quantum State Simulation** - The heart of the system, managing quantum state vectors, applying unitary gate operations, and performing projective measurements. This is where the primary complexity and innovation reside. **Most circuits run in a single fast pass; only large entangled states or iterative variational loops require sustained computation.**
### Supporting Domains
1. **Circuit Construction** - Building, validating, and optimizing quantum circuits
2. **State Management** - State vector lifecycle, entanglement tracking, memory gating
3. **Measurement & Observation** - Projective measurement, expectation values, syndrome extraction
4. **Algorithm Execution** - High-level quantum algorithm implementations (VQE, Grover, QAOA, QEC)
5. **Optimization & Backend** - SIMD acceleration, gate fusion, tensor network backends
6. **Deployment & Integration** - WASM compilation, agent bridge, coherence bridge to ruQu
### Generic Domains
1. **Linear Algebra** - Complex number math, matrix-vector products, Kronecker products (via `ruvector-math`)
2. **Random Sampling** - Measurement outcome sampling, noise injection (via `rand` crate)
3. **Logging/Tracing** - Event recording, performance metrics (via `tracing` crate + `ruvector-metrics`)
### Application Evolution
| Timeline | Capabilities | Key Value |
|----------|-------------|-----------|
| **Phase 1 (Now)** | State vector sim, basic gates, VQE/Grover/QAOA | Local quantum experimentation without cloud |
| **Phase 2 (6mo)** | Tensor networks, noise models, surface code cycles | Error correction research on edge devices |
| **Phase 3 (12mo)** | GPU acceleration, OpenQASM 3.0 import, 30+ qubits | Production-grade quantum algorithm research |
| **Phase 4 (24mo)** | Quantum hardware bridge, hybrid cloud-local execution | Real quantum device integration |
> **Edge-First Quantum**: The system eventually enables agents to reason about quantum algorithms without any network dependency.
---
## Ecosystem Integration Map
```
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| QUANTUM SIMULATION ENGINE |
| |
| +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | CIRCUIT CONSTRUCTION DOMAIN | |
| | QuantumCircuit | Gate | GateSchedule | CircuitOptimizer | |
| | Parameterized templates (VQE ansatz, QAOA mixer, Grover oracle) | |
| +-------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| | |
| v |
| +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ |
| | CORE: QUANTUM STATE | | STATE MANAGEMENT | |
| | SIMULATION |<-| DOMAIN | |
| | | | | |
| | * State vector engine | | * Allocation / deallocation | |
| | * Gate application (SIMD) | | * Entanglement tracking | |
| | * Unitary evolution | | * Memory gating (zero-idle) | |
| | * Tensor contraction | | * State checkpointing | |
| +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ |
| | | | |
| v v v |
| +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ |
| | MEASUREMENT & | | ALGORITHM EXECUTION | |
| | OBSERVATION DOMAIN | | DOMAIN | |
| | | | | |
| | * Projective measurement | | * VQE + classical optimizer | |
| | * Expectation values | | * Grover auto-iteration | |
| | * Shot-based sampling | | * QAOA graph-based circuits | |
| | * Syndrome extraction | | * Surface code + decoder | |
| +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ |
| | |
| v |
| +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ |
| | OPTIMIZATION & | | DEPLOYMENT & | |
| | BACKEND DOMAIN | | INTEGRATION DOMAIN | |
| | | | | |
| | * SIMD dispatch | | * WASM bindings (ruqu-wasm) | |
| | * Gate fusion | | * Agent bridge (activation) | |
| | * Tensor network backend | | * Observability / metrics | |
| | * Cache-local strategies | | * Coherence bridge (ruQu) | |
| +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+--------------------+---------------------+
| | |
v v v
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
| ruvector- | | ruvector- | | ruQu |
| math (SIMD) | | metrics | | (decoder bridge) |
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
| |
v v
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
| ruvector- | | ruvector- | | cognitum-gate- |
| graph | | nervous-system | | kernel (tiles) |
+--------------+ +-----------------+ +------------------+
| |
v v
+--------------+ +-----------------+
| ruvector- | | sona (adaptive |
| mincut | | learning) |
+--------------+ +-----------------+
```
### Crate-to-Context Mapping
| Bounded Context | Primary Crate | Supporting Crates |
|-----------------|---------------|-------------------|
| Circuit Construction | `ruqu-sim` (new) | - |
| Quantum State Simulation (Core) | `ruqu-sim` (new) | `ruvector-math` |
| State Management | `ruqu-sim` (new) | - |
| Measurement & Observation | `ruqu-sim` (new) | `rand` |
| Algorithm Execution | `ruqu-sim` (new) | `ruvector-graph` (QAOA) |
| Optimization & Backend | `ruqu-sim` (new) | `ruvector-math` (SIMD) |
| Deployment & Integration | `ruqu-wasm` (new) | `ruqu`, `ruvector-metrics`, `ruvector-nervous-system` |
---
## Context Map
```
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| QUANTUM ENGINE CONTEXT MAP |
| |
| [Published Language] |
| OpenQASM 3.0 format |
| | |
| v |
| +------------------+ +------------------+ |
| | | Shared | | |
| | CIRCUIT | Kernel | STATE | |
| | CONSTRUCTION |<------->| MANAGEMENT | |
| | | (Gate, | | |
| | Builds circuits | QubitIdx| Allocates and | |
| | Validates gates | types) | tracks state | |
| +--------+---------+ +--------+---------+ |
| | | |
| | Customer | Customer |
| | Supplier | Supplier |
| v v |
| +------------------+ +------------------+ |
| | | | | |
| | MEASUREMENT & |-------->| ALGORITHM | |
| | OBSERVATION |Supplier | EXECUTION | |
| | |Customer | | |
| | Measures states | | Runs VQE/QAOA/ | |
| | Extracts syndr. | | Grover/QEC | |
| +--------+---------+ +--------+---------+ |
| | | |
| +------------+---------------+ |
| | |
| v |
| +------------------+ +------------------+ |
| | | | | |
| | OPTIMIZATION & | | DEPLOYMENT & | |
| | BACKEND | | INTEGRATION | |
| | | | | |
| | SIMD, fusion, | | WASM, agents, | |
| | tensor networks | | ruQu bridge | |
| +------------------+ +--------+---------+ |
| | |
| Conformist | Anti-Corruption |
| (ruVector | Layer |
| APIs) | (ruQu decoder) |
| | |
+--------------------------------------------------+---------------------+
|
v
[Existing ruVector Ecosystem]
Context Relationships:
<-------> Shared Kernel (shared types across boundary)
-------> Customer-Supplier (downstream depends on upstream)
Conformist: Deployment conforms to existing ruVector APIs
ACL: CoherenceBridge wraps ruQu decoder behind anti-corruption layer
Published Language: OpenQASM 3.0 for circuit interchange
Open Host Service: ruqu-wasm exposes JS API
```
### Relationship Summary
| Upstream | Downstream | Pattern | Shared Types |
|----------|------------|---------|-------------|
| Circuit Construction | State Management | **Shared Kernel** | `Gate`, `QubitIndex`, `GateMatrix` |
| Measurement & Observation | Algorithm Execution | **Customer-Supplier** | `MeasurementOutcome`, `ExpectationValue` |
| State Management | Algorithm Execution | **Customer-Supplier** | `QuantumState`, `StateCheckpoint` |
| State Management | Measurement & Observation | **Customer-Supplier** | `QuantumState`, `Amplitude` |
| Optimization & Backend | Core Simulation | **Partnership** | `FusedGateMatrix`, `OptimizationHint` |
| Existing ruVector APIs | Deployment & Integration | **Conformist** | ruVector event types, metric types |
| ruQu decoder API | Deployment & Integration | **Anti-Corruption Layer** | Isolated behind `CoherenceBridge` |
| Circuit Construction | External tools | **Published Language** | OpenQASM 3.0 circuit format |
| Deployment & Integration | JS consumers | **Open Host Service** | `ruqu-wasm` JS API |
---
## Ubiquitous Language
### Quantum Fundamentals
| Term | Definition |
|------|------------|
| **Qubit** | Fundamental unit of quantum information existing in superposition of |0> and |1> basis states |
| **Amplitude** | Complex number representing probability amplitude of a basis state; measurement probability is its squared modulus |
| **State Vector** | Array of 2^n complex amplitudes representing the full quantum state of an n-qubit register |
| **Basis State** | One of 2^n classical bit-string configurations; each has an associated amplitude |
| **Superposition** | State where multiple basis states have nonzero amplitude |
| **Entanglement** | Quantum correlation preventing independent per-qubit factorization of the joint state |
| **Born Rule** | Measurement probability equals squared modulus of amplitude: P(x) = |alpha_x|^2 |
### Circuit Model
| Term | Definition |
|------|------------|
| **Gate** | Unitary matrix operation acting on 1 or 2 qubits; transforms state via matrix-vector multiply |
| **Circuit** | Ordered sequence of gates applied to a qubit register; the program of a quantum computation |
| **Gate Matrix** | Unitary matrix defining gate action; must satisfy U * U_dagger = I |
| **Qubit Index** | Zero-based integer identifying a qubit; determines which amplitude pairs a gate addresses |
| **Circuit Depth** | Maximum sequential gate layers; primary determinant of simulation time |
| **Parameterized Gate** | Gate whose matrix depends on continuous real parameters (e.g., Ry(theta)) |
| **Gate Fusion** | Combining adjacent gates on same qubits into a single matrix multiply |
| **Gate Schedule** | Topologically sorted gate-to-timestep assignment respecting qubit-sharing constraints |
### Measurement & Algorithms
| Term | Definition |
|------|------------|
| **Measurement** | Projective observation collapsing superposition to a basis state per the Born rule |
| **Mid-Circuit Measurement** | Measurement during (not only at end of) circuit execution |
| **Shot** | Single circuit execution + measurement; repeated shots build statistics |
| **Expectation Value** | Observable average over quantum state: <psi|H|psi> |
| **Pauli String** | Tensor product of per-qubit Pauli operators (I/X/Y/Z) with coefficient |
| **Hamiltonian** | Hermitian operator (weighted sum of Pauli strings) representing total energy |
| **Syndrome** | Classical bits from ancilla measurements indicating error presence and location |
| **Ansatz** | Parameterized circuit template encoding the variational search space |
| **VQE** | Variational Quantum Eigensolver; iteratively minimizes Hamiltonian expectation |
| **QAOA** | Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm; alternating cost/mixer unitaries |
| **Grover Search** | Amplitude amplification finding marked items in O(sqrt(N)) queries |
| **Oracle** | Black-box gate marking target states by phase flip |
| **Surface Code** | 2D topological QEC code with stabilizer checks on lattice faces/vertices |
| **Logical Error Rate** | Undetected logical error probability per QEC cycle |
| **Decoder** | Classical algorithm mapping syndromes to corrections; bridge to ruQu |
### Simulation Infrastructure
| Term | Definition |
|------|------------|
| **State Allocator** | On-demand allocation/deallocation enforcing zero-idle policy |
| **Memory Estimate** | Predicted bytes: 2^n * 16; gating threshold for allocation |
| **Entanglement Tracker** | Tracks qubit correlations enabling subsystem splitting |
| **State Checkpoint** | Serialized state snapshot for mid-circuit save/restore |
| **Tensor Network** | Alternative representation via contracted tensor factors; efficient for low entanglement |
| **Contraction Path** | Tensor contraction order minimizing total FLOPs |
---
## Bounded Context Details
### Context 1: Circuit Construction Domain
**Purpose**: Language for expressing quantum computations. Validation, scheduling, optimization, OpenQASM interchange.
| Entity / Value Object | Type | Responsibility |
|----------------------|------|---------------|
| **QuantumCircuit** | Aggregate Root | Ordered gate collection with register metadata |
| **Gate** | Entity | Single unitary with target qubits and optional parameters |
| **GateSchedule** | Entity | Time-step assignment for parallel execution analysis |
| **CircuitOptimizer** | Domain Service | Fusion, cancellation, and commutation rules |
| GateId, QubitIndex, GateMatrix, ParameterBinding, GateType | Value Objects | Immutable circuit building blocks |
**Events**: `CircuitCreated`, `GateAppended`, `CircuitOptimized`, `CircuitValidated`, `ParametersBound`
**Invariants**: (1) Gate unitarity. (2) Qubit indices within bounds. (3) No duplicate targets per gate. (4) All parameters bound before execution.
---
### Context 2: State Management Domain
**Purpose**: State vector lifecycle following zero-idle model. Entanglement tracking. Memory gating.
| Entity / Value Object | Type | Responsibility |
|----------------------|------|---------------|
| **QuantumState** | Aggregate Root | Owns the 2^n complex amplitude array |
| **EntanglementTracker** | Entity | Bipartite entanglement graph for subsystem analysis |
| **StateAllocator** | Domain Service | On-demand allocation, immediate deallocation |
| Amplitude, QubitCount, MemoryEstimate, StateCheckpoint | Value Objects | State representation primitives |
**Events**: `StateAllocated`, `StateDeallocated`, `EntanglementDetected`, `SubsystemSplit`, `CheckpointCreated`, `MemoryLimitExceeded`
**Invariants**: (1) Normalization preserved. (2) Zero-idle: no state persists beyond execution. (3) Allocation gated by device capacity. (4) Checkpoint restore reproduces exact amplitudes.
---
### Context 3: Measurement & Observation Domain
**Purpose**: Projective measurement with collapse. Analytical expectation values. Syndrome extraction for QEC.
| Entity / Value Object | Type | Responsibility |
|----------------------|------|---------------|
| **MeasurementEngine** | Aggregate Root | Born-rule sampling and state collapse |
| **ExpectationCalculator** | Entity | Analytical <psi|H|psi> from Pauli decomposition |
| **SyndromeExtractor** | Entity | Ancilla measurement and classical bit extraction |
| MeasurementOutcome, PauliString, Hamiltonian, SyndromeBits, ShotResult | Value Objects | Measurement data types |
**Events**: `MeasurementPerformed`, `ExpectationComputed`, `SyndromeExtracted`, `ShotsCompleted`
**Invariants**: (1) Born rule: probabilities sum to 1.0. (2) Post-measurement collapse to definite state. (3) Hamiltonian Hermiticity. (4) Syndrome bit count matches code.
---
### Context 4: Algorithm Execution Domain
**Purpose**: High-level quantum algorithms as orchestrated loops over circuits, states, and measurements.
| Entity / Value Object | Type | Responsibility |
|----------------------|------|---------------|
| **VQERunner** | Entity | Iterative ansatz parameter optimization to minimize energy |
| **GroverSearch** | Entity | Oracle + diffusion with auto-computed iteration count |
| **QAOASolver** | Entity | Graph-based cost/mixer circuit construction and angle optimization |
| **SurfaceCodeSimulator** | Entity | Stabilizer cycles, syndrome extraction, decoder invocation |
| AlgorithmResult, OptimizationTrace, CutValue, LogicalErrorRate, ConvergenceCriteria | Value Objects | Algorithm output types |
**Events**: `VQEIterationCompleted`, `VQEConverged`, `GroverSearchCompleted`, `QAOARoundCompleted`, `SurfaceCodeCycleCompleted`, `LogicalErrorDetected`
**Invariants**: (1) Grover iteration count = floor(pi/4 * sqrt(N/M)). (2) VQE energy is upper bound on ground state. (3) QAOA cost/mixer alternate with correct parameter count. (4) Surface code distance matches lattice.
---
### Context 5: Optimization & Backend Domain
**Purpose**: Performance backends that accelerate simulation without altering semantics. SIMD, fusion, tensor networks.
| Entity / Value Object | Type | Responsibility |
|----------------------|------|---------------|
| **SimulationBackend** | Aggregate Root | Selects optimal execution strategy |
| **GateFuser** | Entity | Combines compatible gate sequences into single operations |
| **TensorContractor** | Entity | Tensor network decomposition for low-entanglement states |
| **SIMDDispatcher** | Entity | Platform detection and optimized kernel dispatch |
| OptimizationHint, ContractionPath, FusedGateMatrix, PlatformCapabilities | Value Objects | Backend selection metadata |
**Events**: `BackendSelected`, `GatesFused`, `TensorNetworkContracted`, `SIMDKernelDispatched`
**Invariants**: (1) Fused gates produce identical results to sequential. (2) Tensor contraction matches state-vector. (3) SIMD falls back to scalar if unavailable. (4) Intermediates stay within memory budget.
---
### Context 6: Deployment & Integration Domain
**Purpose**: WASM compilation, agent activation bridge, ruQu decoder anti-corruption layer, observability.
| Entity / Value Object | Type | Responsibility |
|----------------------|------|---------------|
| **WASMBindings** | Entity | Open Host Service via wasm-bindgen JS API |
| **AgentBridge** | Entity | ruvector-nervous-system integration for context-triggered activation |
| **MetricsReporter** | Entity | Publishes SimulationMetrics to ruvector-metrics |
| **CoherenceBridge** | Entity | ACL translating syndromes to ruQu's DetectorBitmap/SyndromeRound |
| PlatformCapabilities, QubitLimit, SimulationMetrics, DecoderResult | Value Objects | Integration data types |
**Events**: `SimulationRequested`, `SimulationCompleted`, `ResourcesReleased`, `DecoderInvoked`, `MetricsPublished`
**Integration Patterns**:
- **Anti-Corruption Layer**: CoherenceBridge isolates engine from ruQu's internal DDD model
- **Conformist**: Deployment conforms to existing ruVector event types and metric schemas
- **Open Host Service**: ruqu-wasm exposes clean JS/TS API for browser experimentation
- **Published Language**: OpenQASM 3.0 for circuit interchange with external tools
---
## Cross-Cutting Concerns
### Zero-Idle Resource Model
```
IDLE (0 bytes) --> ACTIVATE (allocate 2^n * 16 bytes) --> COMPUTE --> RELEASE (0 bytes)
```
No warm pools, no pre-allocated buffers, no background threads.
### Memory Gating
| Qubits | State Vector Size | Decision |
|--------|-------------------|----------|
| 10 | 16 KiB | Always permit |
| 15 | 512 KiB | Always permit |
| 20 | 16 MiB | Permit on most devices |
| 25 | 512 MiB | Gate: check available RAM |
| 30 | 16 GiB | Gate: likely refuse on edge |
| 35+ | 512 GiB+ | Always refuse (state vector); consider tensor network |
### Error Model
| Context | Error | Severity | Recovery |
|---------|-------|----------|----------|
| Circuit Construction | Non-unitary gate | Fatal | Reject circuit |
| State Management | Memory limit exceeded | Recoverable | Try tensor network or refuse |
| State Management | Normalization drift | Warning | Renormalize |
| Measurement | Zero-probability outcome | Warning | Return uniform |
| Algorithm Execution | VQE non-convergence | Recoverable | Return best-so-far |
| Deployment | WASM memory limit | Fatal | Report to agent |
| Deployment | ruQu decoder unavailable | Recoverable | Skip correction, log |
### Observability
All simulation runs produce `SimulationMetrics` (circuit name, qubit count, gate count, depth, shots, backend type, wall time, peak memory, SIMD utilization) flowing through `ruvector-metrics` for unified dashboard integration.
### Security
| Concern | Mitigation |
|---------|------------|
| Timing side channels in measurement | Constant-time sampling via rejection method |
| Memory contents after deallocation | Zero-fill on deallocation (SecureAllocator mode) |
| Denial-of-service via large qubit counts | Memory gating with hard upper bound per request |
| Untrusted OpenQASM input | Parser validates unitarity and qubit bounds before execution |
| WASM sandbox escape | No file I/O, no network; pure computation within WASM sandbox |
---
## Module Structure
```
crates/ruqu-sim/src/
+-- lib.rs # Public API
+-- circuit/ # Circuit Construction context
| +-- quantum_circuit.rs # QuantumCircuit aggregate
| +-- gate.rs # Gate entity, GateType enum
| +-- schedule.rs # GateSchedule
| +-- optimizer.rs # CircuitOptimizer (fusion, cancel)
| +-- openqasm.rs # OpenQASM 3.0 import/export
+-- state/ # State Management context
| +-- quantum_state.rs # QuantumState aggregate
| +-- allocator.rs # StateAllocator (zero-idle)
| +-- entanglement.rs # EntanglementTracker
| +-- checkpoint.rs # StateCheckpoint
+-- measurement/ # Measurement & Observation context
| +-- engine.rs # MeasurementEngine
| +-- expectation.rs # ExpectationCalculator
| +-- syndrome.rs # SyndromeExtractor
+-- algorithms/ # Algorithm Execution context
| +-- vqe.rs, grover.rs # VQERunner, GroverSearch
| +-- qaoa.rs # QAOASolver
| +-- surface_code.rs # SurfaceCodeSimulator
+-- backend/ # Optimization & Backend context
| +-- simulation_backend.rs # SimulationBackend
| +-- gate_fuser.rs # GateFuser
| +-- tensor_network.rs # TensorContractor
| +-- simd_dispatch.rs # SIMDDispatcher
| +-- kernels/ # avx2.rs, avx512.rs, neon.rs, wasm_simd.rs, scalar.rs
+-- types.rs, events.rs, error.rs
crates/ruqu-wasm/src/
+-- lib.rs # wasm-bindgen entry
+-- js_api.rs # JS-facing API
+-- agent_bridge.rs # ruvector-nervous-system integration
+-- coherence_bridge.rs # ACL for ruQu decoder
+-- metrics.rs # ruvector-metrics export
```
### Dependency Graph
```
ruqu-sim
+-- ruvector-math (SIMD kernels, complex math)
+-- rand (measurement sampling)
+-- ruvector-graph (QAOA graph input)
ruqu-wasm
+-- ruqu-sim (core simulation)
+-- ruqu (coherence bridge ACL)
+-- ruvector-metrics (observability)
+-- ruvector-nervous-system (agent activation)
+-- wasm-bindgen (JS bindings)
```
---
## Performance Targets
| Metric | Target |
|--------|--------|
| Single-gate (1q, 20-qubit register) | < 50 us |
| Full circuit (100 gates, 15 qubits) | < 10 ms |
| Hamiltonian expectation (10q, 50 terms) | < 1 ms |
| SIMD speedup over scalar | > 3x (AVX2), > 6x (AVX-512) |
| Grover (20 qubits, 1 target) | < 500 ms |
| VQE convergence (H2, 4 qubits) | < 5s, < 100 iterations |
| State allocation/deallocation | < 10 us / < 1 us |
| WASM circuit (10 qubits, 50 gates) | < 50 ms |
---
## References
1. Evans, E. (2003). "Domain-Driven Design: Tackling Complexity in the Heart of Software."
2. Vernon, V. (2013). "Implementing Domain-Driven Design."
3. Nielsen, M. A. & Chuang, I. L. (2010). "Quantum Computation and Quantum Information."
4. Peruzzo, A. et al. (2014). "A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor."
5. Farhi, E. et al. (2014). "A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm."
6. Fowler, A. G. et al. (2012). "Surface codes: Towards practical large-scale quantum computation."
7. ruQu crate: Existing coherence assessment and syndrome processing in ruVector.
8. Coherence Engine DDD: `/docs/architecture/coherence-engine-ddd.md`

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