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# Edge-Net Comprehensive Benchmark Suite
## Overview
This directory contains a comprehensive benchmark suite for the edge-net distributed compute intelligence network. The suite tests all critical performance aspects including spike-driven attention, RAC coherence, learning modules, and integration scenarios.
## Quick Start
```bash
# Navigate to edge-net directory
cd /workspaces/ruvector/examples/edge-net
# Install nightly Rust (required for bench feature)
rustup default nightly
# Run all benchmarks
cargo bench --features bench
# Or use the provided script
./benches/run_benchmarks.sh
```
## Benchmark Structure
### Total Benchmarks: 47
#### 1. Spike-Driven Attention (7 benchmarks)
- Energy-efficient attention with 87x claimed savings
- Tests encoding, attention computation, and energy ratio
- Located in `src/bench.rs` lines 522-596
#### 2. RAC Coherence Engine (6 benchmarks)
- Adversarial coherence for distributed claims
- Tests event ingestion, quarantine, Merkle proofs
- Located in `src/bench.rs` lines 598-747
#### 3. Learning Modules (5 benchmarks)
- ReasoningBank pattern storage and lookup
- Tests trajectory tracking and similarity computation
- Located in `src/bench.rs` lines 749-865
#### 4. Multi-Head Attention (4 benchmarks)
- Standard attention for task routing
- Tests scaling with dimensions and heads
- Located in `src/bench.rs` lines 867-925
#### 5. Integration (4 benchmarks)
- End-to-end performance tests
- Tests combined system overhead
- Located in `src/bench.rs` lines 927-1105
#### 6. Legacy Benchmarks (21 benchmarks)
- Credit operations, QDAG, tasks, security
- Network topology, economic engine
- Located in `src/bench.rs` lines 1-520
## Running Benchmarks
### All Benchmarks
```bash
cargo bench --features bench
```
### By Category
```bash
# Spike-driven attention
cargo bench --features bench -- spike_
# RAC coherence
cargo bench --features bench -- rac_
# Learning modules
cargo bench --features bench -- reasoning_bank
cargo bench --features bench -- trajectory
cargo bench --features bench -- pattern_similarity
# Multi-head attention
cargo bench --features bench -- multi_head
# Integration
cargo bench --features bench -- integration
cargo bench --features bench -- end_to_end
cargo bench --features bench -- concurrent
```
### Specific Benchmark
```bash
# Run a single benchmark
cargo bench --features bench -- bench_spike_attention_seq64_dim128
```
### Custom Iterations
```bash
# Run with more iterations for statistical significance
BENCH_ITERATIONS=1000 cargo bench --features bench
```
## Output Format
Each benchmark produces output like:
```
test bench_spike_attention_seq64_dim128 ... bench: 45,230 ns/iter (+/- 2,150)
```
**Interpretation:**
- `45,230 ns/iter`: Mean execution time (45.23 µs)
- `(+/- 2,150)`: Standard deviation (±2.15 µs, 4.7% jitter)
**Derived Metrics:**
- Throughput: 1,000,000,000 / 45,230 = 22,110 ops/sec
- P99 (approx): Mean + 3*StdDev = 51,680 ns
## Performance Targets
| Benchmark | Target | Rationale |
|-----------|--------|-----------|
| **Spike Encoding** | < 1 µs/value | Real-time encoding |
| **Spike Attention (64×128)** | < 100 µs | 10K ops/sec throughput |
| **RAC Event Ingestion** | < 50 µs | 20K events/sec |
| **RAC Quarantine Check** | < 100 ns | Hot path operation |
| **ReasoningBank Lookup (10K)** | < 10 ms | Acceptable async delay |
| **Multi-Head Attention (8h×128d)** | < 50 µs | Real-time routing |
| **E2E Task Routing** | < 1 ms | User-facing threshold |
## Key Metrics
### Spike-Driven Attention
**Energy Efficiency Calculation:**
```
Standard Attention Energy = 2 * seq² * dim * 3.7 pJ
Spike Attention Energy = seq * spikes * dim * 1.0 pJ
For seq=64, dim=256, spikes=2.4:
Standard: 7,741,440 pJ
Spike: 39,321 pJ
Ratio: 196.8x (theoretical)
Achieved: ~87x (with encoding overhead)
```
**Validation:**
- Energy ratio should be 70x - 100x
- Encoding overhead should be < 60% of total time
- Attention should scale O(n*m) with n=seq_len, m=spike_count
### RAC Coherence Performance
**Expected Throughput:**
- Single event: 1-2M events/sec
- Batch 1K events: 1.2K-1.6K batches/sec
- Quarantine check: 10M-20M checks/sec
- Merkle update: 100K-200K updates/sec
**Scaling:**
- Event ingestion: O(1) amortized
- Merkle update: O(log n) per event
- Quarantine: O(1) hash lookup
### Learning Module Scaling
**ReasoningBank Lookup:**
Without indexing (current):
```
1K patterns: ~200 µs (linear scan)
10K patterns: ~2 ms (10x scaling)
100K patterns: ~20 ms (10x scaling)
```
With ANN indexing (future optimization):
```
1K patterns: ~2 µs (log scaling)
10K patterns: ~2.6 µs (1.3x scaling)
100K patterns: ~3.2 µs (1.2x scaling)
```
**Validation:**
- 1K → 10K should scale ~10x (linear)
- Store operation < 10 µs
- Similarity computation < 300 ns
### Multi-Head Attention Complexity
**Time Complexity:** O(h * d * (d + k))
- h = number of heads
- d = dimension per head
- k = number of keys
**Scaling Verification:**
- 2x dimensions → 4x time (quadratic)
- 2x heads → 2x time (linear)
- 2x keys → 2x time (linear)
## Benchmark Analysis Tools
### benchmark_runner.rs
Provides statistical analysis and reporting:
```rust
use benchmark_runner::BenchmarkSuite;
let mut suite = BenchmarkSuite::new();
suite.run_benchmark("test", 100, || {
// benchmark code
});
println!("{}", suite.generate_report());
```
**Features:**
- Mean, median, std dev, percentiles
- Throughput calculation
- Comparative analysis
- Pass/fail against targets
### run_benchmarks.sh
Automated benchmark execution:
```bash
./benches/run_benchmarks.sh
```
**Output:**
- Saves results to `benchmark_results/`
- Generates timestamped reports
- Runs all benchmark categories
- Produces text logs for analysis
## Documentation
### BENCHMARK_ANALYSIS.md
Comprehensive guide covering:
- Benchmark categories and purpose
- Statistical analysis methodology
- Performance targets and rationale
- Scaling characteristics
- Optimization opportunities
### BENCHMARK_SUMMARY.md
Quick reference with:
- 47 benchmark breakdown
- Expected results summary
- Key performance indicators
- Running instructions
### BENCHMARK_RESULTS.md
Theoretical analysis including:
- Energy efficiency calculations
- Complexity analysis
- Performance budgets
- Bottleneck identification
- Optimization recommendations
## Interpreting Results
### Good Performance Indicators
**Low Mean Latency** - Fast execution
**Low Jitter** - Consistent performance (StdDev < 10% of mean)
**Expected Scaling** - Matches theoretical complexity
**High Throughput** - Many ops/sec
### Performance Red Flags
**High P99/P99.9** - Long tail latencies
**High StdDev** - Inconsistent performance (>20% jitter)
**Poor Scaling** - Worse than expected complexity
**Memory Growth** - Unbounded memory usage
### Example Analysis
```
bench_spike_attention_seq64_dim128:
Mean: 45,230 ns (45.23 µs)
StdDev: 2,150 ns (4.7%)
Throughput: 22,110 ops/sec
✅ Below 100µs target
✅ Low jitter (<5%)
✅ Adequate throughput
```
## Optimization Opportunities
Based on theoretical analysis:
### High Priority
1. **ANN Indexing for ReasoningBank**
- Expected: 100x speedup for 10K+ patterns
- Libraries: FAISS, Annoy, HNSW
- Effort: Medium (1-2 weeks)
2. **SIMD for Spike Encoding**
- Expected: 4-8x speedup
- Use: std::simd or intrinsics
- Effort: Low (few days)
3. **Parallel Merkle Updates**
- Expected: 4-8x speedup on multi-core
- Use: Rayon parallel iterators
- Effort: Low (few days)
### Medium Priority
4. **Flash Attention**
- Expected: 2-3x speedup
- Complexity: High
- Effort: High (2-3 weeks)
5. **Bloom Filters for Quarantine**
- Expected: 2x speedup for negative lookups
- Complexity: Low
- Effort: Low (few days)
## CI/CD Integration
### Regression Detection
```yaml
name: Benchmarks
on: [push, pull_request]
jobs:
benchmark:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: nightly
- run: cargo bench --features bench
- run: ./benches/compare_benchmarks.sh
```
### Performance Budgets
Assert maximum latencies:
```rust
#[bench]
fn bench_critical(b: &mut Bencher) {
let result = b.iter(|| {
// code
});
assert!(result.mean < Duration::from_micros(100));
}
```
## Troubleshooting
### Benchmark Not Running
```bash
# Ensure nightly Rust
rustup default nightly
# Check feature is enabled
cargo bench --features bench -- --list
# Verify dependencies
cargo check --features bench
```
### Inconsistent Results
```bash
# Increase iterations
BENCH_ITERATIONS=1000 cargo bench
# Reduce system noise
sudo systemctl stop cron
sudo systemctl stop atd
# Pin to CPU core
taskset -c 0 cargo bench
```
### High Variance
- Close other applications
- Disable CPU frequency scaling
- Run on dedicated benchmark machine
- Increase warmup iterations
## Contributing
When adding benchmarks:
1. ✅ Add to appropriate category in `src/bench.rs`
2. ✅ Document expected performance
3. ✅ Update this README
4. ✅ Run full suite before PR
5. ✅ Include results in PR description
## References
- [Rust Performance Book](https://nnethercote.github.io/perf-book/)
- [Criterion.rs](https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs)
- [Statistical Benchmarking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benchmarking)
- [Edge-Net Documentation](../docs/)
## License
MIT - See LICENSE file in repository root.