Merge commit 'd803bfe2b1fe7f5e219e50ac20d6801a0a58ac75' as 'vendor/ruvector'
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vendor/ruvector/examples/edge-net/docs/benchmarks/README.md
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# Edge-Net Performance Benchmarks
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> Comprehensive benchmark suite and performance analysis for the edge-net distributed compute network
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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# Run all benchmarks
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cargo bench --features=bench
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# Run with automated script (recommended)
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./scripts/run-benchmarks.sh
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# Save baseline for comparison
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./scripts/run-benchmarks.sh --save-baseline
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# Compare with baseline
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./scripts/run-benchmarks.sh --compare
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# Generate flamegraph profile
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./scripts/run-benchmarks.sh --profile
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```
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## What's Included
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### 📊 Benchmark Suite (`src/bench.rs`)
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- **40+ benchmarks** covering all critical operations
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- **10 categories**: Credits, QDAG, Tasks, Security, Topology, Economic, Evolution, Optimization, Network, End-to-End
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- **Comprehensive coverage**: From individual operations to complete workflows
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### 📈 Performance Analysis (`docs/performance-analysis.md`)
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- **9 identified bottlenecks** with O(n) or worse complexity
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- **Optimization recommendations** with code examples
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- **3-phase roadmap** for systematic improvements
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- **Expected improvements**: 100-1000x for critical operations
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### 📖 Documentation (`docs/benchmarks-README.md`)
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- Complete usage guide
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- Benchmark interpretation
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- Profiling instructions
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- Load testing strategies
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- CI/CD integration examples
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### 🚀 Automation (`scripts/run-benchmarks.sh`)
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- One-command benchmark execution
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- Baseline comparison
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- Flamegraph generation
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- Automated report generation
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## Benchmark Categories
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| Category | Benchmarks | Key Operations |
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|----------|-----------|----------------|
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| **Credit Operations** | 6 | credit, deduct, balance, merge |
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| **QDAG Transactions** | 3 | transaction creation, validation, tips |
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| **Task Queue** | 3 | task creation, submit/claim, parallel processing |
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| **Security** | 6 | Q-learning, attack detection, rate limiting |
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| **Network Topology** | 4 | node registration, peer selection, clustering |
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| **Economic Engine** | 3 | rewards, epochs, sustainability |
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| **Evolution Engine** | 3 | performance tracking, replication, evolution |
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| **Optimization** | 2 | routing, node selection |
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| **Network Manager** | 2 | peer management, worker selection |
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| **End-to-End** | 2 | full lifecycle, coordination |
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## Critical Bottlenecks Identified
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### 🔴 High Priority (Must Fix)
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1. **Balance Calculation** - O(n) → O(1)
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- **File**: `src/credits/mod.rs:124-132`
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- **Fix**: Add cached balance field
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- **Impact**: 1000x improvement
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2. **Task Claiming** - O(n) → O(log n)
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- **File**: `src/tasks/mod.rs:335-347`
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- **Fix**: Priority queue with index
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- **Impact**: 100x improvement
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3. **Routing Statistics** - O(n) → O(1)
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- **File**: `src/evolution/mod.rs:476-492`
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- **Fix**: Pre-aggregated stats
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- **Impact**: 1000x improvement
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### 🟡 Medium Priority (Should Fix)
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4. **Attack Pattern Detection** - O(n*m) → O(log n)
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- **Fix**: KD-Tree spatial index
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- **Impact**: 10-100x improvement
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5. **Peer Selection** - O(n log n) → O(n)
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- **Fix**: Partial sort
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- **Impact**: 10x improvement
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6. **QDAG Tip Selection** - O(n) → O(log n)
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- **Fix**: Binary search on weights
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- **Impact**: 100x improvement
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See [docs/performance-analysis.md](docs/performance-analysis.md) for detailed analysis.
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## Performance Targets
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| Operation | Before | After (Target) | Improvement |
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|-----------|--------|----------------|-------------|
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| Balance check (1K txs) | ~1ms | <10ns | 100,000x |
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| QDAG tip selection | ~100µs | <1µs | 100x |
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| Attack detection | ~500µs | <5µs | 100x |
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| Task claiming | ~10ms | <100µs | 100x |
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| Peer selection | ~1ms | <10µs | 100x |
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| Node scoring | ~5ms | <5µs | 1000x |
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## Example Benchmark Results
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```
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test bench_credit_operation ... bench: 847 ns/iter (+/- 23)
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test bench_balance_calculation ... bench: 12,450 ns/iter (+/- 340)
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test bench_qdag_transaction_creation ... bench: 4,567,890 ns/iter (+/- 89,234)
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test bench_task_creation ... bench: 1,234 ns/iter (+/- 45)
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test bench_qlearning_decision ... bench: 456 ns/iter (+/- 12)
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test bench_attack_pattern_matching ... bench: 523,678 ns/iter (+/- 12,345)
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test bench_optimal_peer_selection ... bench: 8,901 ns/iter (+/- 234)
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test bench_full_task_lifecycle ... bench: 9,876,543 ns/iter (+/- 234,567)
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```
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## Running Specific Benchmarks
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```bash
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# Run only credit benchmarks
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cargo bench --features=bench credit
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# Run only security benchmarks
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cargo bench --features=bench security
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# Run only a specific benchmark
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cargo bench --features=bench bench_balance_calculation
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# Run with the automation script
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./scripts/run-benchmarks.sh --category credit
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```
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## Profiling
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### CPU Profiling (Flamegraph)
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```bash
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# Automated
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./scripts/run-benchmarks.sh --profile
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# Manual
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cargo install flamegraph
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cargo flamegraph --bench benchmarks --features=bench
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```
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### Memory Profiling
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```bash
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# Using valgrind/massif
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valgrind --tool=massif target/release/deps/edge_net_benchmarks
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ms_print massif.out.*
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# Using heaptrack
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heaptrack target/release/deps/edge_net_benchmarks
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heaptrack_gui heaptrack.edge_net_benchmarks.*
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```
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## Optimization Roadmap
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### ✅ Phase 1: Critical Bottlenecks (Week 1)
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- Cache ledger balance
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- Index task queue
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- Index routing stats
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### 🔄 Phase 2: High Impact (Week 2)
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- Optimize peer selection
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- KD-tree for attack patterns
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- Weighted tip selection
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### 📋 Phase 3: Polish (Week 3)
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- String interning
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- Batch operations API
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- Lazy evaluation caching
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- Memory pool allocators
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## Integration with CI/CD
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```yaml
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# .github/workflows/benchmarks.yml
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name: Performance Benchmarks
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on:
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push:
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branches: [main, develop]
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pull_request:
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jobs:
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benchmark:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@v3
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- uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@nightly
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- name: Run benchmarks
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run: |
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cargo +nightly bench --features=bench > current.txt
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- name: Compare with baseline
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if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
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run: |
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cargo install cargo-benchcmp
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cargo benchcmp main.txt current.txt
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- name: Upload results
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uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
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with:
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name: benchmark-results
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path: current.txt
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```
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## File Structure
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```
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examples/edge-net/
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├── BENCHMARKS.md # This file
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├── src/
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│ └── bench.rs # 40+ benchmarks (625 lines)
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├── docs/
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│ ├── BENCHMARKS-SUMMARY.md # Executive summary
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│ ├── benchmarks-README.md # Detailed documentation (400+ lines)
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│ └── performance-analysis.md # Bottleneck analysis (500+ lines)
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└── scripts/
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└── run-benchmarks.sh # Automated runner (200+ lines)
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```
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## Load Testing
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### Stress Test Example
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```rust
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#[test]
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fn stress_test_10k_nodes() {
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let mut topology = NetworkTopology::new();
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let start = Instant::now();
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for i in 0..10_000 {
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topology.register_node(&format!("node-{}", i), &[0.5, 0.3, 0.2]);
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}
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let duration = start.elapsed();
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println!("10K nodes registered in {:?}", duration);
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assert!(duration < Duration::from_millis(500));
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}
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```
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### Concurrency Test Example
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```rust
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#[test]
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fn concurrent_processing() {
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let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
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rt.block_on(async {
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let mut handles = vec![];
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for _ in 0..100 {
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handles.push(tokio::spawn(async {
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// Simulate 100 concurrent workers
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// Each processing 100 tasks
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}));
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}
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futures::future::join_all(handles).await;
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});
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}
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```
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## Interpreting Results
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### Latency Ranges
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| ns/iter Range | Grade | Performance |
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|---------------|-------|-------------|
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| < 1,000 | A+ | Excellent (sub-microsecond) |
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| 1,000 - 10,000 | A | Good (low microsecond) |
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| 10,000 - 100,000 | B | Acceptable (tens of µs) |
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| 100,000 - 1,000,000 | C | Needs work (hundreds of µs) |
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| > 1,000,000 | D | Critical (millisecond+) |
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### Throughput Calculation
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```
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Throughput (ops/sec) = 1,000,000,000 / ns_per_iter
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Example:
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- 847 ns/iter → 1,180,637 ops/sec
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- 12,450 ns/iter → 80,321 ops/sec
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- 523,678 ns/iter → 1,909 ops/sec
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```
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## Continuous Monitoring
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### Metrics to Track
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1. **Latency Percentiles**
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- P50 (median)
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- P95, P99, P99.9 (tail latency)
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2. **Throughput**
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- Operations per second
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- Tasks per second
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- Transactions per second
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3. **Resource Usage**
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- CPU utilization
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- Memory consumption
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- Network bandwidth
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4. **Scalability**
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- Performance vs. node count
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- Performance vs. transaction history
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- Performance vs. pattern count
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### Performance Alerts
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Set up alerts for:
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- Operations exceeding 1ms (critical)
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- Operations exceeding 100µs (warning)
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- Memory growth beyond expected bounds
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- Throughput degradation >10%
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## Documentation
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- **[BENCHMARKS-SUMMARY.md](docs/BENCHMARKS-SUMMARY.md)**: Executive summary
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- **[benchmarks-README.md](docs/benchmarks-README.md)**: Complete usage guide
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- **[performance-analysis.md](docs/performance-analysis.md)**: Detailed bottleneck analysis
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## Contributing
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When adding features, include benchmarks:
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1. Add benchmark in `src/bench.rs`
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2. Document expected performance
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3. Run baseline before optimization
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4. Run after optimization and document improvement
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5. Add to CI/CD pipeline
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## Resources
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- [Rust Performance Book](https://nnethercote.github.io/perf-book/)
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- [Criterion.rs](https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs) - Alternative framework
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- [cargo-bench docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-bench.html)
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- [Flamegraph](https://github.com/flamegraph-rs/flamegraph) - CPU profiling
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## Support
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For questions or issues:
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1. Check [benchmarks-README.md](docs/benchmarks-README.md)
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2. Review [performance-analysis.md](docs/performance-analysis.md)
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3. Open an issue on GitHub
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---
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**Status**: ✅ Ready for baseline benchmarking
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**Total Benchmarks**: 40+
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**Coverage**: All critical operations
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**Bottlenecks Identified**: 9 high/medium priority
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**Expected Improvement**: 100-1000x for critical operations
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