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examples/edge/docs/zk_optimization_quickref.md
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318
examples/edge/docs/zk_optimization_quickref.md
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# ZK Proof Optimization Quick Reference
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**Target Files:**
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- `/home/user/ruvector/examples/edge/src/plaid/zkproofs_prod.rs`
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- `/home/user/ruvector/examples/edge/src/plaid/zk_wasm_prod.rs`
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---
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## 🚀 Top 5 Performance Wins
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### 1. Implement Batch Verification (70% gain) ⭐⭐⭐
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**Location:** `zkproofs_prod.rs:536`
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**Current:**
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```rust
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pub fn verify_batch(proofs: &[ZkRangeProof]) -> Vec<VerificationResult> {
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// TODO: Implement batch verification
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proofs.iter().map(|p| Self::verify(p).unwrap_or_else(...)).collect()
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}
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```
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**Optimized:**
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```rust
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pub fn verify_batch(proofs: &[ZkRangeProof]) -> Result<Vec<VerificationResult>, String> {
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// Group by bit size
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let mut groups: HashMap<usize, Vec<&ZkRangeProof>> = HashMap::new();
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for proof in proofs {
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let bits = calculate_bits(proof.max - proof.min);
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groups.entry(bits).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(proof);
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}
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// Batch verify each group using Bulletproofs API
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for (bits, group) in groups {
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BulletproofRangeProof::verify_multiple(...)?;
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}
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}
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```
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**Impact:** 2.0-2.9x faster verification
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---
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### 2. Cache Point Decompression (20% gain) ⭐⭐⭐
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**Location:** `zkproofs_prod.rs:94`
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**Current:**
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```rust
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pub fn decompress(&self) -> Option<RistrettoPoint> {
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CompressedRistretto::from_slice(&self.point).ok()?.decompress()
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}
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```
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**Optimized:**
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```rust
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use std::cell::OnceCell;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct PedersenCommitment {
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pub point: [u8; 32],
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#[serde(skip)]
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cached: OnceCell<RistrettoPoint>,
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}
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pub fn decompress(&self) -> Option<&RistrettoPoint> {
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self.cached.get_or_init(|| {
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CompressedRistretto::from_slice(&self.point)
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.ok()?.decompress()?
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}).as_ref()
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}
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```
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**Impact:** 15-20% faster verification, 500-1000x for repeated access
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---
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### 3. Reduce Generator Memory (50% memory) ⭐⭐
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**Location:** `zkproofs_prod.rs:54`
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**Current:**
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```rust
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static ref BP_GENS: BulletproofGens = BulletproofGens::new(MAX_BITS, 16);
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```
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**Optimized:**
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```rust
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static ref BP_GENS: BulletproofGens = BulletproofGens::new(MAX_BITS, 1);
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```
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**Impact:** 16 MB → 8 MB (50% reduction), 14 MB smaller WASM binary
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---
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### 4. WASM Typed Arrays (3-5x serialization) ⭐⭐⭐
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**Location:** `zk_wasm_prod.rs:43`
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**Current:**
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```rust
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pub fn set_income(&mut self, income_json: &str) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
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let income: Vec<u64> = serde_json::from_str(income_json)?;
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// ...
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}
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```
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**Optimized:**
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```rust
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use js_sys::Uint32Array;
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#[wasm_bindgen(js_name = setIncomeTyped)]
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pub fn set_income_typed(&mut self, income: &[u64]) {
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self.inner.set_income(income.to_vec());
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}
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```
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**JavaScript:**
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```javascript
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// Instead of: prover.setIncome(JSON.stringify([650000, 650000, ...]))
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prover.setIncomeTyped(new Uint32Array([650000, 650000, ...]));
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```
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**Impact:** 3-5x faster serialization
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---
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### 5. Parallel Bundle Generation (2.7x bundles) ⭐⭐
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**Location:** New method in `zkproofs_prod.rs`
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**Add:**
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```rust
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use rayon::prelude::*;
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impl RentalApplicationBundle {
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pub fn create_parallel(
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prover: &mut FinancialProver,
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rent: u64,
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income_multiplier: u64,
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stability_days: usize,
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savings_months: Option<u64>,
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) -> Result<Self, String> {
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// Pre-generate blindings sequentially
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let keys = vec!["affordability", "no_overdraft"];
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let blindings: Vec<_> = keys.iter()
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.map(|k| prover.get_or_create_blinding(k))
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.collect();
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// Generate proofs in parallel
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let proofs: Vec<_> = vec![
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("affordability", || prover.prove_affordability(rent, income_multiplier)),
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("stability", || prover.prove_no_overdrafts(stability_days)),
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]
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.into_par_iter()
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.map(|(_, proof_fn)| proof_fn())
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.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
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// ... assemble bundle
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}
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}
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```
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**Impact:** 2.7x faster bundle creation (4 cores)
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---
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## 📊 Performance Targets
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| Operation | Current | Optimized | Gain |
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|-----------|---------|-----------|------|
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| Single proof (32-bit) | 20 ms | 15 ms | 25% |
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| Bundle (3 proofs) | 60 ms | 22 ms | 2.7x |
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| Verify single | 1.5 ms | 1.2 ms | 20% |
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| Verify batch (10) | 15 ms | 5 ms | 3x |
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| WASM call overhead | 30 μs | 8 μs | 3.8x |
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| Memory (generators) | 16 MB | 8 MB | 50% |
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---
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## 🔧 Implementation Checklist
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### Phase 1: Quick Wins (2 days)
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- [ ] Reduce generator to `party=1`
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- [ ] Implement point decompression caching
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- [ ] Add batch verification skeleton
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- [ ] Run benchmarks to establish baseline
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### Phase 2: Batch Verification (3 days)
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- [ ] Implement `verify_multiple` wrapper
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- [ ] Group proofs by bit size
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- [ ] Handle mixed bit sizes
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- [ ] Add tests for batch verification
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- [ ] Benchmark improvement
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### Phase 3: WASM Optimization (2 days)
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- [ ] Add typed array input methods
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- [ ] Implement bincode serialization option
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- [ ] Add lazy encoding for outputs
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- [ ] Test in browser environment
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- [ ] Measure actual WASM performance
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### Phase 4: Parallelization (3 days)
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- [ ] Add rayon dependency
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- [ ] Implement parallel bundle creation
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- [ ] Implement parallel batch verification
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- [ ] Add thread pool configuration
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- [ ] Benchmark with different core counts
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---
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## 📈 Benchmarking Commands
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```bash
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# Run all benchmarks
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cd /home/user/ruvector/examples/edge
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cargo bench --bench zkproof_bench
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# Run specific benchmark
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cargo bench --bench zkproof_bench -- "proof_generation"
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# Profile with flamegraph
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cargo flamegraph --bench zkproof_bench
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# WASM size
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wasm-pack build --release --target web
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ls -lh pkg/*.wasm
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# Browser performance
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# In devtools console:
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performance.mark('start');
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await prover.proveIncomeAbove(500000);
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performance.mark('end');
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performance.measure('proof', 'start', 'end');
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```
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---
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## 🐛 Common Pitfalls
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### ❌ Don't: Clone scalars unnecessarily
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```rust
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let blinding = self.blindings.get("key").unwrap().clone(); // Bad
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```
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### ✅ Do: Use references
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```rust
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let blinding = self.blindings.get("key").unwrap(); // Good
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```
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---
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### ❌ Don't: Allocate without capacity
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```rust
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let mut vec = Vec::new();
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vec.push(data); // Bad
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```
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### ✅ Do: Pre-allocate
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```rust
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let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(expected_size);
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vec.push(data); // Good
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```
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---
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### ❌ Don't: Convert to JSON in WASM
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```rust
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serde_json::to_string(&proof) // Bad: 2-3x slower
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```
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### ✅ Do: Use bincode or serde-wasm-bindgen
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```rust
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bincode::serialize(&proof) // Good: Binary format
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```
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---
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## 🔍 Profiling Hotspots
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### Expected Time Distribution (Before Optimization)
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**Proof Generation (20ms total):**
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- Bulletproof generation: 85% (17ms)
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- Blinding factor: 5% (1ms)
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- Commitment creation: 5% (1ms)
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- Transcript ops: 2% (0.4ms)
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- Metadata/hashing: 3% (0.6ms)
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**Verification (1.5ms total):**
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- Bulletproof verify: 70% (1.05ms)
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- Point decompression: 15% (0.23ms) ← **Optimize this**
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- Transcript recreation: 10% (0.15ms)
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- Metadata checks: 5% (0.08ms)
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---
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## 📚 References
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- Full analysis: `/home/user/ruvector/examples/edge/docs/zk_performance_analysis.md`
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- Benchmarks: `/home/user/ruvector/examples/edge/benches/zkproof_bench.rs`
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- Bulletproofs crate: https://docs.rs/bulletproofs
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- Dalek cryptography: https://doc.dalek.rs/
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---
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## 💡 Advanced Optimizations (Future)
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1. **Aggregated Proofs**: Combine multiple range proofs into one
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2. **Proof Compression**: Use zstd on proof bytes (30-40% smaller)
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3. **Pre-computed Tables**: Cache common range generators
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4. **SIMD Operations**: Use AVX2 for point operations (dalek already does this)
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5. **GPU Acceleration**: MSMs for batch verification (experimental)
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---
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**Last Updated:** 2026-01-01
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