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/**
* ADVANCED TUTORIAL: Custom Learning System
*
* Extend the self-learning system with custom optimization strategies,
* domain-specific learning, and advanced evaluation metrics. Perfect for
* building production-grade adaptive AI systems.
*
* What you'll learn:
* - Creating custom evaluators
* - Domain-specific optimization
* - Advanced feedback loops
* - Multi-objective optimization
* - Transfer learning patterns
*
* Prerequisites:
* - Complete intermediate tutorials first
* - Set GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable
* - npm install dspy.ts @ruvector/agentic-synth
*
* Run: npx tsx examples/advanced/custom-learning-system.ts
*/
import { LM, ChainOfThought, Prediction } from 'dspy.ts';
import { AgenticSynth } from '@ruvector/agentic-synth';
// Multi-objective evaluation metrics
interface EvaluationMetrics {
accuracy: number;
creativity: number;
relevance: number;
engagement: number;
technicalQuality: number;
overall: number;
}
// Advanced learning configuration
interface AdvancedLearningConfig {
domain: string;
objectives: string[];
weights: Record<string, number>;
learningStrategy: 'aggressive' | 'conservative' | 'adaptive';
convergenceThreshold: number;
diversityBonus: boolean;
transferLearning: boolean;
}
// Training example with rich metadata
interface TrainingExample {
input: any;
expectedOutput: any;
quality: number;
metadata: {
domain: string;
difficulty: 'easy' | 'medium' | 'hard';
tags: string[];
};
}
// Custom evaluator interface
interface Evaluator {
evaluate(output: Prediction, context: any): Promise<EvaluationMetrics>;
}
// Domain-specific evaluator for e-commerce
class EcommerceEvaluator implements Evaluator {
async evaluate(output: Prediction, context: any): Promise<EvaluationMetrics> {
const metrics: EvaluationMetrics = {
accuracy: 0,
creativity: 0,
relevance: 0,
engagement: 0,
technicalQuality: 0,
overall: 0
};
// Accuracy: Check for required information
if (output.description && output.key_features) {
metrics.accuracy += 0.5;
// Check if key product attributes are mentioned
const desc = output.description.toLowerCase();
const productName = context.product_name.toLowerCase();
const category = context.category.toLowerCase();
if (desc.includes(productName.split(' ')[0])) {
metrics.accuracy += 0.25;
}
if (desc.includes(category)) {
metrics.accuracy += 0.25;
}
}
// Creativity: Check for unique, non-generic phrases
if (output.description) {
const genericPhrases = ['high quality', 'great product', 'best choice'];
const hasGenericPhrase = genericPhrases.some(phrase =>
output.description.toLowerCase().includes(phrase)
);
metrics.creativity = hasGenericPhrase ? 0.3 : 0.8;
// Bonus for specific details
const hasNumbers = /\d+/.test(output.description);
const hasSpecifics = /(\d+\s*(hours|days|years|gb|mb|kg|lbs))/i.test(output.description);
if (hasSpecifics) metrics.creativity += 0.2;
}
// Relevance: Check alignment with category
const categoryKeywords: Record<string, string[]> = {
electronics: ['technology', 'device', 'digital', 'battery', 'power'],
fashion: ['style', 'design', 'material', 'comfort', 'wear'],
food: ['taste', 'flavor', 'nutrition', 'organic', 'fresh'],
fitness: ['workout', 'exercise', 'health', 'training', 'performance']
};
const category = context.category.toLowerCase();
const relevantKeywords = categoryKeywords[category] || [];
if (output.description) {
const desc = output.description.toLowerCase();
const matchedKeywords = relevantKeywords.filter(kw => desc.includes(kw));
metrics.relevance = Math.min(matchedKeywords.length / 3, 1.0);
}
// Engagement: Check for emotional appeal and calls to action
if (output.description) {
const desc = output.description.toLowerCase();
const emotionalWords = ['amazing', 'incredible', 'perfect', 'premium', 'exceptional', 'revolutionary'];
const actionWords = ['discover', 'experience', 'enjoy', 'upgrade', 'transform'];
const hasEmotion = emotionalWords.some(word => desc.includes(word));
const hasAction = actionWords.some(word => desc.includes(word));
metrics.engagement = (hasEmotion ? 0.5 : 0) + (hasAction ? 0.5 : 0);
}
// Technical Quality: Check structure and formatting
if (output.key_features && Array.isArray(output.key_features)) {
const features = output.key_features;
let techScore = 0;
// Optimal number of features
if (features.length >= 4 && features.length <= 6) {
techScore += 0.4;
}
// Feature formatting
const wellFormatted = features.filter(f =>
f.length >= 15 && f.length <= 60 && !f.endsWith('.')
);
techScore += (wellFormatted.length / features.length) * 0.6;
metrics.technicalQuality = techScore;
}
// Calculate overall score with weights
metrics.overall = (
metrics.accuracy * 0.25 +
metrics.creativity * 0.20 +
metrics.relevance * 0.25 +
metrics.engagement * 0.15 +
metrics.technicalQuality * 0.15
);
return metrics;
}
}
// Advanced self-learning generator
class AdvancedLearningSystem {
private lm: LM;
private config: AdvancedLearningConfig;
private evaluator: Evaluator;
private knowledgeBase: TrainingExample[] = [];
private promptStrategies: Map<string, number> = new Map();
constructor(config: AdvancedLearningConfig, evaluator: Evaluator) {
this.config = config;
this.evaluator = evaluator;
this.lm = new LM({
provider: 'google-genai',
model: 'gemini-2.0-flash-exp',
apiKey: process.env.GEMINI_API_KEY || '',
temperature: this.getTemperatureForStrategy()
});
}
private getTemperatureForStrategy(): number {
switch (this.config.learningStrategy) {
case 'aggressive': return 0.9;
case 'conservative': return 0.5;
case 'adaptive': return 0.7;
}
}
// Learn from a single example
async learnFromExample(example: TrainingExample): Promise<void> {
console.log(`\n🎯 Learning from example (${example.metadata.difficulty})...`);
const output = await this.generate(example.input);
const metrics = await this.evaluator.evaluate(output, example.input);
console.log(` Overall Quality: ${(metrics.overall * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` Accuracy: ${(metrics.accuracy * 100).toFixed(0)}% | Creativity: ${(metrics.creativity * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
console.log(` Relevance: ${(metrics.relevance * 100).toFixed(0)}% | Engagement: ${(metrics.engagement * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
// Store high-quality examples
if (metrics.overall >= 0.7) {
this.knowledgeBase.push({
...example,
quality: metrics.overall
});
console.log(` ✓ Added to knowledge base`);
}
}
// Train on a dataset
async train(examples: TrainingExample[]): Promise<void> {
console.log('🏋️ Starting Advanced Training Session\n');
console.log('=' .repeat(70));
console.log(`\nDomain: ${this.config.domain}`);
console.log(`Strategy: ${this.config.learningStrategy}`);
console.log(`Examples: ${examples.length}`);
console.log(`\nObjectives:`);
this.config.objectives.forEach(obj => console.log(`${obj}`));
console.log('\n' + '=' .repeat(70));
// Group by difficulty
const byDifficulty = {
easy: examples.filter(e => e.metadata.difficulty === 'easy'),
medium: examples.filter(e => e.metadata.difficulty === 'medium'),
hard: examples.filter(e => e.metadata.difficulty === 'hard')
};
// Progressive learning: start with easy, move to hard
console.log('\n📚 Phase 1: Learning Basics (Easy Examples)');
console.log('─'.repeat(70));
for (const example of byDifficulty.easy) {
await this.learnFromExample(example);
}
console.log('\n📚 Phase 2: Intermediate Concepts (Medium Examples)');
console.log('─'.repeat(70));
for (const example of byDifficulty.medium) {
await this.learnFromExample(example);
}
console.log('\n📚 Phase 3: Advanced Patterns (Hard Examples)');
console.log('─'.repeat(70));
for (const example of byDifficulty.hard) {
await this.learnFromExample(example);
}
this.displayTrainingResults();
}
// Generate with learned knowledge
private async generate(input: any): Promise<Prediction> {
// Use knowledge base for few-shot learning
const similarExamples = this.findSimilarExamples(input, 3);
let enhancedDescription = 'Generate compelling product descriptions.';
if (similarExamples.length > 0) {
enhancedDescription += '\n\nLearn from these high-quality examples:\n';
similarExamples.forEach((ex, i) => {
enhancedDescription += `\nExample ${i + 1}:\n`;
enhancedDescription += `Input: ${JSON.stringify(ex.input)}\n`;
enhancedDescription += `Output: ${JSON.stringify(ex.expectedOutput)}`;
});
}
const signature = {
input: 'product_name: string, category: string, price: number',
output: 'description: string, key_features: string[]',
description: enhancedDescription
};
const generator = new ChainOfThought(signature, { lm: this.lm });
return await generator.forward(input);
}
// Find similar examples from knowledge base
private findSimilarExamples(input: any, count: number): TrainingExample[] {
// Simple similarity based on category match
const similar = this.knowledgeBase
.filter(ex => ex.input.category === input.category)
.sort((a, b) => b.quality - a.quality)
.slice(0, count);
return similar;
}
// Display training results
private displayTrainingResults(): void {
console.log('\n\n' + '=' .repeat(70));
console.log('\n🎓 TRAINING RESULTS\n');
console.log(`Knowledge Base: ${this.knowledgeBase.length} high-quality examples`);
if (this.knowledgeBase.length > 0) {
const avgQuality = this.knowledgeBase.reduce((sum, ex) => sum + ex.quality, 0) / this.knowledgeBase.length;
console.log(`Average Quality: ${(avgQuality * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
// Group by category
const byCategory: Record<string, number> = {};
this.knowledgeBase.forEach(ex => {
const cat = ex.input.category;
byCategory[cat] = (byCategory[cat] || 0) + 1;
});
console.log(`\nLearned Categories:`);
Object.entries(byCategory).forEach(([cat, count]) => {
console.log(`${cat}: ${count} examples`);
});
}
console.log('\n✅ Training complete! System is ready for production.\n');
console.log('=' .repeat(70) + '\n');
}
// Test the trained system
async test(testCases: any[]): Promise<void> {
console.log('\n🧪 Testing Trained System\n');
console.log('=' .repeat(70) + '\n');
let totalMetrics: EvaluationMetrics = {
accuracy: 0,
creativity: 0,
relevance: 0,
engagement: 0,
technicalQuality: 0,
overall: 0
};
for (let i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
const testCase = testCases[i];
console.log(`\nTest ${i + 1}/${testCases.length}: ${testCase.product_name}`);
console.log('─'.repeat(70));
const output = await this.generate(testCase);
const metrics = await this.evaluator.evaluate(output, testCase);
console.log(`\n📝 Generated:`);
console.log(` ${output.description}`);
console.log(`\n Features:`);
if (output.key_features) {
output.key_features.forEach((f: string) => console.log(`${f}`));
}
console.log(`\n📊 Metrics:`);
console.log(` Overall: ${(metrics.overall * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` Accuracy: ${(metrics.accuracy * 100).toFixed(0)}% | Creativity: ${(metrics.creativity * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
console.log(` Relevance: ${(metrics.relevance * 100).toFixed(0)}% | Engagement: ${(metrics.engagement * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
console.log(` Technical: ${(metrics.technicalQuality * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);
// Aggregate metrics
Object.keys(totalMetrics).forEach(key => {
totalMetrics[key as keyof EvaluationMetrics] += metrics[key as keyof EvaluationMetrics];
});
}
// Average metrics
Object.keys(totalMetrics).forEach(key => {
totalMetrics[key as keyof EvaluationMetrics] /= testCases.length;
});
console.log('\n\n' + '=' .repeat(70));
console.log('\n📈 TEST SUMMARY\n');
console.log(`Overall Performance: ${(totalMetrics.overall * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(`\nDetailed Metrics:`);
console.log(` Accuracy: ${(totalMetrics.accuracy * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` Creativity: ${(totalMetrics.creativity * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` Relevance: ${(totalMetrics.relevance * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` Engagement: ${(totalMetrics.engagement * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log(` Technical Quality: ${(totalMetrics.technicalQuality * 100).toFixed(1)}%`);
console.log('\n' + '=' .repeat(70) + '\n');
}
}
// Main execution
async function runAdvancedLearning() {
const config: AdvancedLearningConfig = {
domain: 'ecommerce',
objectives: [
'Generate accurate product descriptions',
'Maintain high creativity and engagement',
'Ensure category-specific relevance'
],
weights: {
accuracy: 0.25,
creativity: 0.20,
relevance: 0.25,
engagement: 0.15,
technical: 0.15
},
learningStrategy: 'adaptive',
convergenceThreshold: 0.85,
diversityBonus: true,
transferLearning: true
};
const evaluator = new EcommerceEvaluator();
const system = new AdvancedLearningSystem(config, evaluator);
// Training examples
const trainingExamples: TrainingExample[] = [
{
input: { product_name: 'Smart Watch', category: 'electronics', price: 299 },
expectedOutput: {
description: 'Advanced fitness tracking meets elegant design in this premium smartwatch',
key_features: ['Heart rate monitoring', '7-day battery', 'Water resistant', 'GPS tracking']
},
quality: 0.9,
metadata: { domain: 'ecommerce', difficulty: 'easy', tags: ['electronics', 'wearable'] }
},
{
input: { product_name: 'Yoga Mat', category: 'fitness', price: 49 },
expectedOutput: {
description: 'Professional-grade yoga mat with superior grip and cushioning for all practice levels',
key_features: ['6mm thickness', 'Non-slip surface', 'Eco-friendly material', 'Easy to clean']
},
quality: 0.85,
metadata: { domain: 'ecommerce', difficulty: 'easy', tags: ['fitness', 'yoga'] }
},
{
input: { product_name: 'Mechanical Keyboard', category: 'electronics', price: 159 },
expectedOutput: {
description: 'Tactile perfection for enthusiasts with customizable RGB and premium switches',
key_features: ['Cherry MX switches', 'RGB backlighting', 'Programmable keys', 'Aluminum frame']
},
quality: 0.92,
metadata: { domain: 'ecommerce', difficulty: 'medium', tags: ['electronics', 'gaming'] }
}
];
// Train the system
await system.train(trainingExamples);
// Test the system
const testCases = [
{ product_name: 'Wireless Earbuds', category: 'electronics', price: 129 },
{ product_name: 'Resistance Bands Set', category: 'fitness', price: 29 },
{ product_name: 'Laptop Stand', category: 'electronics', price: 59 }
];
await system.test(testCases);
}
// Run the example
if (import.meta.url === `file://${process.argv[1]}`) {
runAdvancedLearning().catch(error => {
console.error('❌ Advanced learning failed:', error);
process.exit(1);
});
}
export { AdvancedLearningSystem, EcommerceEvaluator, AdvancedLearningConfig };