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ADR-CE-001: Sheaf Laplacian Defines Coherence Witness

Status: Accepted Date: 2026-01-22 Parent: ADR-014 Coherence Engine Architecture

Context

Traditional AI systems use probabilistic confidence scores to gate decisions. These scores:

  • Can be confidently wrong (hallucination)
  • Don't provide structural guarantees
  • Are not provable or auditable

Decision

Sheaf Laplacian defines coherence witness, not probabilistic confidence.

The coherence energy E(S) = Σ w_e|r_e|² provides a mathematical measure of structural consistency where:

  • r_e = ρ_u(x_u) - ρ_v(x_v) is the edge residual
  • w_e is the edge weight
  • Zero energy means perfect global consistency

Consequences

Benefits

  • Mathematical proof of consistency, not statistical guess
  • Every decision has computable witness
  • Residuals pinpoint exact inconsistency locations

Risks

  • Restriction map design requires domain expertise
  • Initial setup more complex than confidence thresholds

References

  • Hansen & Ghrist (2019), "Toward a spectral theory of cellular sheaves"
  • ADR-014: Coherence Engine Architecture