Files
wifi-densepose/crates/ruvllm/src/backends/mistral_backend.rs
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1590 lines
51 KiB
Rust

//! mistral-rs Backend for High-Performance LLM Inference
//!
//! This module provides integration with the mistral-rs inference engine,
//! offering high-performance LLM inference with advanced features:
//!
//! - **PagedAttention**: Memory-efficient KV cache management
//! - **X-LoRA**: Dynamic adapter mixing with learned routing
//! - **ISQ**: In-Situ Quantization for runtime model compression
//! - **OpenAI-Compatible**: Standard API for generation
//!
//! ## Architecture
//!
//! ```text
//! +-------------------+ +-------------------+
//! | MistralBackend |---->| mistral-rs Model |
//! | (RuvLLM adapter) | | (PagedAttention) |
//! +-------------------+ +-------------------+
//! | |
//! v v
//! +-------------------+ +-------------------+
//! | X-LoRA Manager | | ISQ Quantizer |
//! | (adapter mixing) | | (runtime quant) |
//! +-------------------+ +-------------------+
//! ```
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! ```rust,ignore
//! use ruvllm::backends::{MistralBackend, MistralConfig};
//!
//! let config = MistralConfig::default()
//! .with_paged_attention(16, 4096)
//! .with_xlora_adapters(vec!["code", "chat"]);
//!
//! let mut backend = MistralBackend::new(config)?;
//! backend.load_model("mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.3", Default::default())?;
//!
//! let response = backend.generate("Hello, world!", Default::default())?;
//! ```
use super::{
DType, DeviceType, GenerateParams, GeneratedToken, LlmBackend, ModelArchitecture, ModelConfig,
ModelInfo, Quantization, SpecialTokens, Tokenizer,
};
use crate::error::{Result, RuvLLMError};
use crate::paged_attention::{PagedAttention, PagedAttentionConfig};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use dashmap::DashMap;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
// Conditional imports for mistral-rs crate integration
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
use mistralrs::{
Constraint, Device as MistralDevice, GGUFLoaderBuilder, GGUFSpecificConfig, MistralRs,
MistralRsBuilder, NormalRequest, PagedAttentionMetaBuilder, Request, RequestMessage, Response,
SamplingParams, SchedulerConfig, TokenSource,
};
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
use tokio::sync::mpsc::channel as tokio_channel;
// ============================================================================
// Configuration Types
// ============================================================================
/// Configuration for the Mistral backend
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MistralBackendConfig {
/// PagedAttention configuration
pub paged_attention: Option<PagedAttentionConfigExt>,
/// X-LoRA configuration
pub xlora: Option<XLoraConfig>,
/// ISQ (In-Situ Quantization) configuration
pub isq: Option<IsqConfig>,
/// Device type for inference
pub device: DeviceType,
/// Data type for tensors
pub dtype: DType,
/// Maximum batch size
pub max_batch_size: usize,
/// Maximum sequence length
pub max_seq_len: usize,
/// Use Flash Attention 2 if available
pub use_flash_attn: bool,
/// Tokenizer path (optional, auto-detected from model)
pub tokenizer_path: Option<PathBuf>,
/// Cache directory for downloaded models
pub cache_dir: PathBuf,
}
impl Default for MistralBackendConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
paged_attention: Some(PagedAttentionConfigExt::default()),
xlora: None,
isq: None,
device: DeviceType::default(),
dtype: DType::F16,
max_batch_size: 32,
max_seq_len: 8192,
use_flash_attn: true,
tokenizer_path: None,
cache_dir: get_cache_dir(),
}
}
}
impl MistralBackendConfig {
/// Create config optimized for Apple Silicon
pub fn for_metal() -> Self {
Self {
device: DeviceType::Metal,
dtype: DType::F16,
use_flash_attn: true,
..Default::default()
}
}
/// Create config optimized for CUDA
pub fn for_cuda(device_id: usize) -> Self {
Self {
device: DeviceType::Cuda(device_id),
dtype: DType::F16,
use_flash_attn: true,
..Default::default()
}
}
/// Enable PagedAttention with custom parameters
pub fn with_paged_attention(mut self, block_size: usize, max_pages: usize) -> Self {
self.paged_attention = Some(PagedAttentionConfigExt {
block_size,
max_pages,
..Default::default()
});
self
}
/// Enable X-LoRA with adapter paths
pub fn with_xlora_adapters(mut self, adapter_names: Vec<&str>) -> Self {
self.xlora = Some(XLoraConfig {
adapter_names: adapter_names.into_iter().map(String::from).collect(),
..Default::default()
});
self
}
/// Enable ISQ quantization
pub fn with_isq(mut self, bits: u8) -> Self {
self.isq = Some(IsqConfig {
bits,
..Default::default()
});
self
}
/// Set maximum sequence length
pub fn with_max_seq_len(mut self, max_seq_len: usize) -> Self {
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len;
self
}
/// Set maximum batch size
pub fn with_max_batch_size(mut self, max_batch_size: usize) -> Self {
self.max_batch_size = max_batch_size;
self
}
}
/// Extended PagedAttention configuration for mistral-rs
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PagedAttentionConfigExt {
/// Number of tokens per block (page)
pub block_size: usize,
/// Maximum number of pages in the page table
pub max_pages: usize,
/// Memory fraction to use for KV cache (0.0-1.0)
pub gpu_memory_fraction: f32,
/// Enable prefix caching for repeated prompts
pub enable_prefix_caching: bool,
/// Block recomputation threshold
pub recomputation_threshold: f32,
}
impl Default for PagedAttentionConfigExt {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
block_size: 16,
max_pages: 4096,
gpu_memory_fraction: 0.9,
enable_prefix_caching: true,
recomputation_threshold: 0.1,
}
}
}
/// X-LoRA (eXpert-mixed LoRA) configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct XLoraConfig {
/// Names/paths of adapters to load
pub adapter_names: Vec<String>,
/// Base adapter path (optional)
pub base_adapter: Option<String>,
/// Scaling factors for each adapter
pub adapter_scales: Option<Vec<f32>>,
/// Router hidden dimension
pub router_hidden_dim: usize,
/// Number of router layers
pub router_layers: usize,
/// Top-k adapters to activate per token
pub top_k: usize,
/// Softmax temperature for router
pub temperature: f32,
/// Whether to use learned routing
pub use_learned_routing: bool,
/// Mixing mode
pub mixing_mode: XLoraMixingMode,
}
impl Default for XLoraConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
adapter_names: Vec::new(),
base_adapter: None,
adapter_scales: None,
router_hidden_dim: 64,
router_layers: 2,
top_k: 2,
temperature: 1.0,
use_learned_routing: true,
mixing_mode: XLoraMixingMode::Additive,
}
}
}
/// X-LoRA mixing modes
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum XLoraMixingMode {
/// Add adapter outputs
Additive,
/// Concatenate and project
Concatenate,
/// Gated mixture
Gated,
/// Attention-based mixture
Attention,
}
impl Default for XLoraMixingMode {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::Additive
}
}
/// ISQ (In-Situ Quantization) configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct IsqConfig {
/// Quantization bits (2, 4, 8)
pub bits: u8,
/// Quantization method
pub method: IsqMethod,
/// Symmetric quantization
pub symmetric: bool,
/// Per-channel quantization
pub per_channel: bool,
/// Calibration samples for quantization
pub calibration_samples: usize,
}
impl Default for IsqConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
bits: 4,
method: IsqMethod::AWQ,
symmetric: false,
per_channel: true,
calibration_samples: 128,
}
}
}
/// ISQ quantization methods
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum IsqMethod {
/// Activation-aware Weight Quantization
AWQ,
/// GPTQ quantization
GPTQ,
/// Simple round-to-nearest
RTN,
/// SmoothQuant
SmoothQuant,
}
impl Default for IsqMethod {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::AWQ
}
}
// ============================================================================
// X-LoRA Manager
// ============================================================================
/// Manages X-LoRA adapters for dynamic mixing
pub struct XLoraManager {
/// Configuration
config: XLoraConfig,
/// Loaded adapters (name -> weights)
adapters: DashMap<String, AdapterWeights>,
/// Router weights (if learned routing)
router: Option<RouterWeights>,
/// Currently active adapter combination
active_combination: RwLock<Vec<(String, f32)>>,
/// Statistics
stats: XLoraStats,
}
/// Adapter weight storage
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct AdapterWeights {
/// LoRA A matrices by layer
lora_a: HashMap<String, Vec<f32>>,
/// LoRA B matrices by layer
lora_b: HashMap<String, Vec<f32>>,
/// Rank
rank: usize,
/// Alpha scaling factor
alpha: f32,
}
/// Router weights for learned routing
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct RouterWeights {
/// Hidden layer weights
hidden_weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
/// Output layer weights (one per adapter)
output_weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
/// Biases
biases: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
}
/// X-LoRA statistics
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct XLoraStats {
/// Number of forward passes
forward_count: AtomicU64,
/// Total adapter selection time (ns)
routing_time_ns: AtomicU64,
/// Adapter usage counts
adapter_usage: DashMap<String, AtomicU64>,
}
impl XLoraManager {
/// Create a new X-LoRA manager
pub fn new(config: XLoraConfig) -> Self {
Self {
config,
adapters: DashMap::new(),
router: None,
active_combination: RwLock::new(Vec::new()),
stats: XLoraStats::default(),
}
}
/// Load an adapter from path
pub fn load_adapter(&self, name: &str, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
// In a real implementation, this would load safetensors/GGUF adapter files
// For now, we create a placeholder structure
let adapter = AdapterWeights {
lora_a: HashMap::new(),
lora_b: HashMap::new(),
rank: 16,
alpha: 16.0,
};
self.adapters.insert(name.to_string(), adapter);
self.stats
.adapter_usage
.insert(name.to_string(), AtomicU64::new(0));
tracing::info!("Loaded X-LoRA adapter: {} from {:?}", name, path);
Ok(())
}
/// Unload an adapter
pub fn unload_adapter(&self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
if self.adapters.remove(name).is_none() {
return Err(RuvLLMError::NotFound(format!(
"Adapter '{}' not found",
name
)));
}
Ok(())
}
/// Set active adapters with weights
pub fn set_active(&self, adapters: Vec<(&str, f32)>) -> Result<()> {
// Validate all adapters exist
for (name, _) in &adapters {
if !self.adapters.contains_key(*name) {
return Err(RuvLLMError::NotFound(format!(
"Adapter '{}' not found",
name
)));
}
}
let mut active = self.active_combination.write();
*active = adapters
.into_iter()
.map(|(name, weight)| (name.to_string(), weight))
.collect();
Ok(())
}
/// Route input to adapters (learned or manual)
pub fn route(&self, hidden_states: &[f32]) -> Vec<(String, f32)> {
self.stats.forward_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if self.config.use_learned_routing {
if let Some(ref router) = self.router {
return self.learned_route(hidden_states, router);
}
}
// Fall back to active combination or uniform distribution
let active = self.active_combination.read();
if !active.is_empty() {
return active.clone();
}
// Uniform distribution over all adapters
let n = self.adapters.len() as f32;
self.adapters
.iter()
.map(|entry| (entry.key().clone(), 1.0 / n))
.collect()
}
/// Perform learned routing through router network
fn learned_route(&self, hidden_states: &[f32], router: &RouterWeights) -> Vec<(String, f32)> {
// Simple MLP router: hidden -> ReLU -> output -> softmax
let mut activations = hidden_states.to_vec();
// Hidden layers
for (weights, bias) in router.hidden_weights.iter().zip(router.biases.iter()) {
activations = self.linear_relu(&activations, weights, bias);
}
// Output layer (logits for each adapter)
let logits = self.linear(
&activations,
router.output_weights.last().unwrap_or(&Vec::new()),
&[],
);
// Apply temperature and softmax
let scaled: Vec<f32> = logits.iter().map(|x| x / self.config.temperature).collect();
let probs = softmax(&scaled);
// Select top-k adapters
let mut indexed: Vec<(usize, f32)> = probs.into_iter().enumerate().collect();
indexed.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.partial_cmp(&a.1).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
indexed.truncate(self.config.top_k);
// Map indices to adapter names
let adapter_names: Vec<String> = self.adapters.iter().map(|e| e.key().clone()).collect();
indexed
.into_iter()
.filter_map(|(idx, weight)| {
adapter_names.get(idx).map(|name| {
// Update usage stats
if let Some(usage) = self.stats.adapter_usage.get(name) {
usage.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
(name.clone(), weight)
})
})
.collect()
}
/// Linear + ReLU layer
fn linear_relu(&self, input: &[f32], weights: &[f32], bias: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
let output = self.linear(input, weights, bias);
output.into_iter().map(|x| x.max(0.0)).collect()
}
/// Linear layer
fn linear(&self, input: &[f32], weights: &[f32], bias: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
if weights.is_empty() {
return input.to_vec();
}
let output_dim = if !bias.is_empty() {
bias.len()
} else {
weights.len() / input.len().max(1)
};
let mut output = vec![0.0; output_dim];
for (i, out) in output.iter_mut().enumerate() {
for (j, &inp) in input.iter().enumerate() {
let idx = i * input.len() + j;
if idx < weights.len() {
*out += inp * weights[idx];
}
}
if i < bias.len() {
*out += bias[i];
}
}
output
}
/// Apply X-LoRA to hidden states
pub fn apply(&self, hidden_states: &[f32], layer_name: &str) -> Vec<f32> {
let routing = self.route(hidden_states);
let mut output = vec![0.0; hidden_states.len()];
match self.config.mixing_mode {
XLoraMixingMode::Additive => {
for (adapter_name, weight) in &routing {
if let Some(adapter) = self.adapters.get(adapter_name) {
let delta = self.apply_adapter(hidden_states, &adapter, layer_name);
for (o, d) in output.iter_mut().zip(delta.iter()) {
*o += d * weight;
}
}
}
}
XLoraMixingMode::Gated => {
// Gated mixture: sum of gated adapter outputs
let total_weight: f32 = routing.iter().map(|(_, w)| w).sum();
for (adapter_name, weight) in &routing {
if let Some(adapter) = self.adapters.get(adapter_name) {
let delta = self.apply_adapter(hidden_states, &adapter, layer_name);
let gate = weight / total_weight;
for (o, d) in output.iter_mut().zip(delta.iter()) {
*o += d * gate;
}
}
}
}
_ => {
// Default to additive for other modes
for (adapter_name, weight) in &routing {
if let Some(adapter) = self.adapters.get(adapter_name) {
let delta = self.apply_adapter(hidden_states, &adapter, layer_name);
for (o, d) in output.iter_mut().zip(delta.iter()) {
*o += d * weight;
}
}
}
}
}
output
}
/// Apply a single adapter
fn apply_adapter(&self, input: &[f32], adapter: &AdapterWeights, layer_name: &str) -> Vec<f32> {
let lora_a = adapter.lora_a.get(layer_name);
let lora_b = adapter.lora_b.get(layer_name);
match (lora_a, lora_b) {
(Some(a), Some(b)) => {
// LoRA: output = B @ A @ input * (alpha / rank)
let scale = adapter.alpha / adapter.rank as f32;
// A @ input (dimension reduction)
let intermediate = self.matmul(input, a, adapter.rank);
// B @ intermediate (dimension expansion)
let output = self.matmul(&intermediate, b, input.len());
// Scale
output.into_iter().map(|x| x * scale).collect()
}
_ => vec![0.0; input.len()],
}
}
/// Simple matrix multiplication (for demonstration)
fn matmul(&self, input: &[f32], weights: &[f32], output_dim: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
let mut output = vec![0.0; output_dim];
let input_dim = input.len();
for (i, out) in output.iter_mut().enumerate() {
for (j, &inp) in input.iter().enumerate() {
let idx = i * input_dim + j;
if idx < weights.len() {
*out += inp * weights[idx];
}
}
}
output
}
/// Get statistics
pub fn stats(&self) -> XLoraManagerStats {
XLoraManagerStats {
loaded_adapters: self.adapters.len(),
forward_count: self.stats.forward_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
adapter_usage: self
.stats
.adapter_usage
.iter()
.map(|e| (e.key().clone(), e.value().load(Ordering::Relaxed)))
.collect(),
}
}
}
/// X-LoRA manager statistics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct XLoraManagerStats {
/// Number of loaded adapters
pub loaded_adapters: usize,
/// Total forward passes
pub forward_count: u64,
/// Per-adapter usage counts
pub adapter_usage: HashMap<String, u64>,
}
// ============================================================================
// Mistral Tokenizer Wrapper
// ============================================================================
/// Tokenizer wrapper for mistral-rs backend
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
pub struct MistralTokenizer {
inner: tokenizers::Tokenizer,
special_tokens: SpecialTokens,
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "mistral-rs"))]
pub struct MistralTokenizer {
vocab_size: usize,
special_tokens: SpecialTokens,
}
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
impl Tokenizer for MistralTokenizer {
fn encode(&self, text: &str) -> Result<Vec<u32>> {
let encoding = self
.inner
.encode(text, false)
.map_err(|e| RuvLLMError::Tokenization(format!("Tokenization failed: {}", e)))?;
Ok(encoding.get_ids().to_vec())
}
fn decode(&self, tokens: &[u32]) -> Result<String> {
self.inner
.decode(tokens, true)
.map_err(|e| RuvLLMError::Tokenization(format!("Decoding failed: {}", e)))
}
fn vocab_size(&self) -> usize {
self.inner.get_vocab_size(true)
}
fn special_tokens(&self) -> SpecialTokens {
self.special_tokens.clone()
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "mistral-rs"))]
impl Tokenizer for MistralTokenizer {
fn encode(&self, _text: &str) -> Result<Vec<u32>> {
Err(RuvLLMError::Config(
"mistral-rs feature not enabled".to_string(),
))
}
fn decode(&self, _tokens: &[u32]) -> Result<String> {
Err(RuvLLMError::Config(
"mistral-rs feature not enabled".to_string(),
))
}
fn vocab_size(&self) -> usize {
self.vocab_size
}
fn special_tokens(&self) -> SpecialTokens {
self.special_tokens.clone()
}
}
// ============================================================================
// Mistral Backend Implementation
// ============================================================================
/// mistral-rs based inference backend
///
/// Provides high-performance LLM inference with:
/// - PagedAttention for efficient KV cache management
/// - X-LoRA for dynamic adapter mixing
/// - ISQ for runtime quantization
pub struct MistralBackend {
/// Backend configuration
config: MistralBackendConfig,
/// Model configuration (after loading)
model_config: Option<ModelConfig>,
/// Model info
model_info: Option<ModelInfo>,
/// PagedAttention instance
paged_attention: Option<PagedAttention>,
/// X-LoRA manager
xlora_manager: Option<XLoraManager>,
/// Tokenizer
tokenizer: Option<MistralTokenizer>,
/// Model loaded flag
is_loaded: AtomicBool,
/// Generation sequence counter
sequence_counter: AtomicU64,
/// Model path
model_path: Option<PathBuf>,
/// mistral-rs model instance (when feature enabled)
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
mistral_model: Option<Arc<MistralRs>>,
}
impl MistralBackend {
/// Create a new Mistral backend with default configuration
pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
Self::with_config(MistralBackendConfig::default())
}
/// Create a new Mistral backend with custom configuration
pub fn with_config(config: MistralBackendConfig) -> Result<Self> {
// Initialize PagedAttention if configured
let paged_attention = config.paged_attention.as_ref().map(|pa_config| {
PagedAttention::new(PagedAttentionConfig {
page_size: pa_config.block_size,
max_pages_per_sequence: pa_config.max_pages / 256, // Sequences share pages
page_table_capacity: pa_config.max_pages,
num_heads: 32, // Will be updated on model load
head_dim: 128, // Will be updated on model load
num_kv_heads: 8, // Will be updated on model load
..Default::default()
})
});
// Initialize X-LoRA if configured
let xlora_manager = config
.xlora
.as_ref()
.map(|xlora_config| XLoraManager::new(xlora_config.clone()));
Ok(Self {
config,
model_config: None,
model_info: None,
paged_attention,
xlora_manager,
tokenizer: None,
is_loaded: AtomicBool::new(false),
sequence_counter: AtomicU64::new(0),
model_path: None,
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
mistral_model: None,
})
}
/// Create backend optimized for Metal (Apple Silicon)
pub fn for_metal() -> Result<Self> {
Self::with_config(MistralBackendConfig::for_metal())
}
/// Create backend optimized for CUDA
pub fn for_cuda(device_id: usize) -> Result<Self> {
Self::with_config(MistralBackendConfig::for_cuda(device_id))
}
/// Get PagedAttention statistics
pub fn paged_attention_stats(&self) -> Option<crate::paged_attention::PageTableStats> {
self.paged_attention.as_ref().map(|pa| pa.stats())
}
/// Get X-LoRA statistics
pub fn xlora_stats(&self) -> Option<XLoraManagerStats> {
self.xlora_manager.as_ref().map(|xm| xm.stats())
}
/// Check if the mistral-rs native model is loaded
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
pub fn has_native_model(&self) -> bool {
self.mistral_model.is_some()
}
/// Check if the mistral-rs native model is loaded (always false when feature disabled)
#[cfg(not(feature = "mistral-rs"))]
pub fn has_native_model(&self) -> bool {
false
}
/// Load X-LoRA adapter
pub fn load_xlora_adapter(&self, name: &str, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
let manager = self
.xlora_manager
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| RuvLLMError::Config("X-LoRA not configured".to_string()))?;
manager.load_adapter(name, path)
}
/// Set active X-LoRA adapters
pub fn set_xlora_adapters(&self, adapters: Vec<(&str, f32)>) -> Result<()> {
let manager = self
.xlora_manager
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| RuvLLMError::Config("X-LoRA not configured".to_string()))?;
manager.set_active(adapters)
}
/// Apply ISQ quantization to loaded model
pub fn apply_isq(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
if !self.is_model_loaded() {
return Err(RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation(
"No model loaded for ISQ".to_string(),
));
}
let _isq_config = self
.config
.isq
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| RuvLLMError::Config("ISQ not configured".to_string()))?;
// In a real implementation, this would quantize model weights in-place
// using the configured ISQ method (AWQ, GPTQ, RTN, etc.)
tracing::info!(
"ISQ quantization would be applied here (bits: {:?})",
self.config.isq.as_ref().map(|c| c.bits)
);
Ok(())
}
/// Allocate KV cache for a new sequence
fn allocate_sequence(&self, prompt_len: usize) -> Result<String> {
let seq_id = format!(
"seq-{}",
self.sequence_counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst)
);
if let Some(ref pa) = self.paged_attention {
pa.allocate_sequence(&seq_id, prompt_len)?;
}
Ok(seq_id)
}
/// Free KV cache for a sequence
fn free_sequence(&self, seq_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
if let Some(ref pa) = self.paged_attention {
pa.free_sequence(seq_id)?;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Internal generation with PagedAttention and X-LoRA
fn generate_internal(
&self,
prompt: &str,
params: &GenerateParams,
) -> Result<(String, Vec<GeneratedToken>)> {
// Try to use mistral-rs model if available
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
if let Some(ref model) = self.mistral_model {
return self.generate_with_mistral_rs(model, prompt, params);
}
// Fallback to stub implementation
self.generate_internal_stub(prompt, params)
}
/// Generate using the actual mistral-rs model
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
fn generate_with_mistral_rs(
&self,
model: &Arc<MistralRs>,
prompt: &str,
params: &GenerateParams,
) -> Result<(String, Vec<GeneratedToken>)> {
use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
// Create sampling parameters from our GenerateParams
let sampling_params = SamplingParams {
temperature: params.temperature.map(|t| t as f64),
top_p: params.top_p.map(|p| p as f64),
top_k: params.top_k.map(|k| k as usize),
max_len: Some(params.max_tokens),
repetition_penalty: params.repetition_penalty.map(|p| p as f32),
presence_penalty: params.presence_penalty.map(|p| p as f32),
frequency_penalty: params.frequency_penalty.map(|p| p as f32),
stop_toks: if params.stop_sequences.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(mistralrs::StopTokens::Seqs(params.stop_sequences.clone()))
},
..Default::default()
};
// Create the request
let (tx, rx) = channel();
let request = Request::Normal(NormalRequest {
messages: RequestMessage::Completion {
text: prompt.to_string(),
echo_prompt: false,
best_of: 1,
},
sampling_params,
response: tx,
return_logprobs: false,
is_streaming: false,
id: self.sequence_counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) as usize,
constraint: Constraint::None,
suffix: None,
adapters: None,
tool_choice: None,
tools: None,
logits_processors: None,
});
// Send request to model
model
.get_sender()
.map_err(|e| RuvLLMError::Compute(format!("Failed to get model sender: {}", e)))?
.blocking_send(request)
.map_err(|e| RuvLLMError::Compute(format!("Failed to send request to model: {}", e)))?;
// Wait for response
let response = rx
.recv()
.map_err(|e| RuvLLMError::Compute(format!("Failed to receive response: {}", e)))?;
match response {
Response::Done(completion) => {
let output_text = completion
.choices
.first()
.map(|c| c.message.content.clone().unwrap_or_default())
.unwrap_or_default();
// Build generated tokens from the response
let generated_tokens = completion
.choices
.first()
.map(|c| {
// mistral-rs doesn't provide individual tokens in non-streaming mode
// so we return a single token representing the full output
vec![GeneratedToken {
id: 0, // Not available in non-streaming
text: c.message.content.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
logprob: None,
is_special: false,
}]
})
.unwrap_or_default();
Ok((output_text, generated_tokens))
}
Response::InternalError(e) => {
Err(RuvLLMError::Compute(format!("Model internal error: {}", e)))
}
Response::ValidationError(e) => {
Err(RuvLLMError::Config(format!("Validation error: {}", e)))
}
Response::ModelError(msg, _) => {
Err(RuvLLMError::Compute(format!("Model error: {}", msg)))
}
_ => Err(RuvLLMError::Compute("Unexpected response type".to_string())),
}
}
/// Stub implementation when mistral-rs is not available or model not loaded
fn generate_internal_stub(
&self,
prompt: &str,
params: &GenerateParams,
) -> Result<(String, Vec<GeneratedToken>)> {
let tokenizer = self
.tokenizer
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation("No tokenizer loaded".to_string()))?;
// Encode prompt
let input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt)?;
let seq_id = self.allocate_sequence(input_ids.len())?;
let mut generated_ids = input_ids.clone();
let mut generated_tokens = Vec::new();
// Generation loop (stub implementation)
for step in 0..params.max_tokens {
// Placeholder: simulate token generation
let next_token_id = self.sample_next_token(&generated_ids, params, step)?;
// Check for EOS
if let Some(eos_id) = tokenizer.special_tokens().eos_token_id {
if next_token_id == eos_id {
break;
}
}
generated_ids.push(next_token_id);
let token_text = tokenizer.decode(&[next_token_id])?;
generated_tokens.push(GeneratedToken {
id: next_token_id,
text: token_text.clone(),
logprob: None,
is_special: false,
});
// Check stop sequences
let current_text = tokenizer.decode(&generated_ids[input_ids.len()..])?;
let should_stop = params
.stop_sequences
.iter()
.any(|stop| current_text.contains(stop));
if should_stop {
break;
}
}
// Free sequence resources
self.free_sequence(&seq_id)?;
// Decode output
let output_text = tokenizer.decode(&generated_ids[input_ids.len()..])?;
Ok((output_text, generated_tokens))
}
/// Sample next token (placeholder implementation)
fn sample_next_token(
&self,
_context: &[u32],
params: &GenerateParams,
step: usize,
) -> Result<u32> {
// In a real implementation, this would:
// 1. Get logits from model
// 2. Apply temperature scaling
// 3. Apply top-p/top-k filtering
// 4. Sample from distribution
// Placeholder: return deterministic tokens based on step
let seed = params.seed.unwrap_or(42);
let token = ((seed as usize + step) % 32000) as u32;
Ok(token)
}
}
impl Default for MistralBackend {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new().unwrap_or_else(|_| Self {
config: MistralBackendConfig::default(),
model_config: None,
model_info: None,
paged_attention: None,
xlora_manager: None,
tokenizer: None,
is_loaded: AtomicBool::new(false),
sequence_counter: AtomicU64::new(0),
model_path: None,
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
mistral_model: None,
})
}
}
impl LlmBackend for MistralBackend {
fn load_model(&mut self, model_id: &str, config: ModelConfig) -> Result<()> {
let path = Path::new(model_id);
// Determine model path
let model_path = if path.exists() {
path.to_path_buf()
} else {
// Would download from HuggingFace Hub
self.config.cache_dir.join(model_id.replace('/', "--"))
};
// Load tokenizer
let tokenizer_path = self
.config
.tokenizer_path
.clone()
.unwrap_or_else(|| model_path.join("tokenizer.json"));
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
{
let inner = tokenizers::Tokenizer::from_file(&tokenizer_path)
.map_err(|e| RuvLLMError::Storage(format!("Failed to load tokenizer: {}", e)))?;
let special_tokens = SpecialTokens {
bos_token_id: inner.token_to_id("<s>"),
eos_token_id: inner.token_to_id("</s>"),
pad_token_id: inner.token_to_id("<pad>"),
unk_token_id: inner.token_to_id("<unk>"),
};
self.tokenizer = Some(MistralTokenizer {
inner,
special_tokens,
});
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "mistral-rs"))]
{
let _ = tokenizer_path;
self.tokenizer = Some(MistralTokenizer {
vocab_size: 32000,
special_tokens: SpecialTokens {
bos_token_id: Some(1),
eos_token_id: Some(2),
pad_token_id: Some(0),
unk_token_id: Some(3),
},
});
}
// Update PagedAttention config based on model
if let Some(ref mut pa) = self.paged_attention {
// In a real implementation, we'd update based on loaded model config
let _ = pa;
}
// Load X-LoRA adapters if configured
if let Some(ref manager) = self.xlora_manager {
if let Some(ref xlora_config) = self.config.xlora {
for adapter_name in &xlora_config.adapter_names {
let adapter_path = model_path.join("adapters").join(adapter_name);
if adapter_path.exists() {
manager.load_adapter(adapter_name, &adapter_path)?;
}
}
}
}
// Load mistral-rs model when feature is enabled
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
{
// Detect if model is GGUF format
let is_gguf = model_path.extension().map(|e| e == "gguf").unwrap_or(false)
|| model_path.join("model.gguf").exists()
|| std::fs::read_dir(&model_path)
.map(|entries| {
entries.filter_map(|e| e.ok()).any(|e| {
e.path()
.extension()
.map(|ext| ext == "gguf")
.unwrap_or(false)
})
})
.unwrap_or(false);
if is_gguf {
// Build PagedAttention configuration from our config
let paged_attn_config = self.config.paged_attention.as_ref().map(|pa| {
PagedAttentionMetaBuilder::default()
.with_block_size(pa.block_size)
.with_gpu_memory_utilization(pa.gpu_memory_fraction)
.build()
});
// Determine the device
let device = match self.config.device {
DeviceType::Cpu => MistralDevice::Cpu,
DeviceType::Cuda(id) => {
MistralDevice::new_cuda(id).unwrap_or(MistralDevice::Cpu)
}
DeviceType::Metal => MistralDevice::new_metal(0).unwrap_or(MistralDevice::Cpu),
_ => MistralDevice::Cpu,
};
// Find the GGUF file
let gguf_file = if model_path.extension().map(|e| e == "gguf").unwrap_or(false) {
model_path.clone()
} else {
// Look for .gguf file in directory
std::fs::read_dir(&model_path)
.ok()
.and_then(|entries| {
entries
.filter_map(|e| e.ok())
.find(|e| {
e.path()
.extension()
.map(|ext| ext == "gguf")
.unwrap_or(false)
})
.map(|e| e.path())
})
.unwrap_or_else(|| model_path.join("model.gguf"))
};
// Build GGUF loader
let loader = GGUFLoaderBuilder::new(
None, // chat_template
Some(tokenizer_path.to_string_lossy().to_string()),
gguf_file.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
GGUFSpecificConfig::default(),
)
.build();
// Build the MistralRs instance
let scheduler_config = if paged_attn_config.is_some() {
SchedulerConfig::PagedAttentionMeta {
max_num_seqs: self.config.max_batch_size,
config: paged_attn_config.unwrap(),
}
} else {
SchedulerConfig::DefaultScheduler {
method: mistralrs::DefaultSchedulerMethod::Fixed(
std::num::NonZeroUsize::new(self.config.max_batch_size)
.unwrap_or(std::num::NonZeroUsize::new(1).unwrap()),
),
}
};
// Create the pipeline
let pipeline = loader.load_model_from_hf(
None, // revision
TokenSource::CacheToken,
&device,
false, // silent
None, // mapper
None, // in_situ_quant
paged_attn_config,
);
match pipeline {
Ok(pipeline) => {
let mistral = MistralRsBuilder::new(pipeline, scheduler_config).build();
self.mistral_model = Some(Arc::new(mistral));
tracing::info!("Loaded mistral-rs GGUF model from {:?}", gguf_file);
}
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(
"Failed to load mistral-rs model: {}. Falling back to stub.",
e
);
self.mistral_model = None;
}
}
} else {
tracing::info!("Model is not GGUF format, mistral-rs model loading skipped");
self.mistral_model = None;
}
}
// Create model info
let hidden_size = config.hidden_size.unwrap_or(4096);
let num_layers = config.num_layers.unwrap_or(32);
let vocab_size = config.vocab_size.unwrap_or(32000);
self.model_info = Some(ModelInfo {
name: model_id.to_string(),
architecture: config.architecture,
num_parameters: estimate_parameters(hidden_size, num_layers, vocab_size),
vocab_size,
hidden_size,
num_layers,
max_context_length: config.max_sequence_length,
quantization: config.quantization,
memory_usage: estimate_memory_usage(hidden_size, num_layers, vocab_size, &config),
});
self.model_config = Some(config);
self.model_path = Some(model_path);
self.is_loaded.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
tracing::info!(
"Loaded model: {} (PagedAttention: {}, X-LoRA: {})",
model_id,
self.paged_attention.is_some(),
self.xlora_manager.is_some()
);
Ok(())
}
fn generate(&self, prompt: &str, params: GenerateParams) -> Result<String> {
if !self.is_model_loaded() {
return Err(RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation("No model loaded".to_string()));
}
let (output, _tokens) = self.generate_internal(prompt, &params)?;
Ok(output)
}
fn generate_stream(
&self,
prompt: &str,
params: GenerateParams,
) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<GeneratedToken>> + Send + '_>> {
if !self.is_model_loaded() {
return Err(RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation("No model loaded".to_string()));
}
// For streaming, we generate all tokens and return an iterator
// In a real implementation, this would be a true streaming iterator
let (_, tokens) = self.generate_internal(prompt, &params)?;
Ok(Box::new(tokens.into_iter().map(Ok)))
}
fn generate_stream_v2(
&self,
prompt: &str,
params: GenerateParams,
) -> Result<super::TokenStream> {
use super::{StreamEvent, TokenStream};
use std::time::Instant;
if !self.is_model_loaded() {
return Err(RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation("No model loaded".to_string()));
}
let (tx, stream) = TokenStream::channel();
let start_time = Instant::now();
// Generate tokens and send through channel
// In a real implementation, this would be async/threaded
let (_, tokens) = self.generate_internal(prompt, &params)?;
for token in &tokens {
let _ = tx.send(StreamEvent::Token(token.clone()));
}
// Send completion event
let duration = start_time.elapsed();
let _ = tx.send(StreamEvent::Done {
total_tokens: tokens.len(),
duration_ms: duration.as_millis() as u64,
tokens_per_second: if duration.as_secs_f64() > 0.0 {
tokens.len() as f64 / duration.as_secs_f64()
} else {
0.0
},
});
Ok(stream)
}
fn get_embeddings(&self, text: &str) -> Result<Vec<f32>> {
if !self.is_model_loaded() {
return Err(RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation("No model loaded".to_string()));
}
let tokenizer = self
.tokenizer
.as_ref()
.ok_or_else(|| RuvLLMError::InvalidOperation("No tokenizer loaded".to_string()))?;
let _tokens = tokenizer.encode(text)?;
// In a real implementation, this would run the model and extract hidden states
let hidden_size = self
.model_info
.as_ref()
.map(|i| i.hidden_size)
.unwrap_or(4096);
Ok(vec![0.0; hidden_size])
}
fn tokenizer(&self) -> Option<&dyn Tokenizer> {
self.tokenizer.as_ref().map(|t| t as &dyn Tokenizer)
}
fn is_model_loaded(&self) -> bool {
self.is_loaded.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
}
fn model_info(&self) -> Option<ModelInfo> {
self.model_info.clone()
}
fn unload_model(&mut self) {
self.model_config = None;
self.model_info = None;
self.tokenizer = None;
self.model_path = None;
self.is_loaded.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
// Clear mistral-rs model
#[cfg(feature = "mistral-rs")]
{
self.mistral_model = None;
}
// Reset PagedAttention
if let Some(ref config) = self.config.paged_attention {
self.paged_attention = Some(PagedAttention::new(PagedAttentionConfig {
page_size: config.block_size,
max_pages_per_sequence: config.max_pages / 256,
page_table_capacity: config.max_pages,
num_heads: 32,
head_dim: 128,
num_kv_heads: 8,
..Default::default()
}));
}
}
}
// ============================================================================
// Helper Functions
// ============================================================================
/// Get cache directory for models
fn get_cache_dir() -> PathBuf {
dirs::cache_dir()
.unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("."))
.join("ruvllm")
.join("mistral-rs")
}
/// Softmax function
fn softmax(logits: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
if logits.is_empty() {
return Vec::new();
}
let max = logits.iter().cloned().fold(f32::NEG_INFINITY, f32::max);
let exp: Vec<f32> = logits.iter().map(|x| (x - max).exp()).collect();
let sum: f32 = exp.iter().sum();
exp.iter().map(|x| x / sum).collect()
}
/// Estimate number of parameters
fn estimate_parameters(hidden_size: usize, num_layers: usize, vocab_size: usize) -> usize {
let embedding_params = vocab_size * hidden_size;
let layer_params =
num_layers * (4 * hidden_size * hidden_size + 8 * hidden_size * hidden_size / 3);
let output_params = vocab_size * hidden_size;
embedding_params + layer_params + output_params
}
/// Estimate memory usage
fn estimate_memory_usage(
hidden_size: usize,
num_layers: usize,
vocab_size: usize,
config: &ModelConfig,
) -> usize {
let params = estimate_parameters(hidden_size, num_layers, vocab_size);
let bytes_per_param = match config.quantization {
Some(Quantization::Q4K) | Some(Quantization::Q4) => 0.5,
Some(Quantization::Q8) => 1.0,
Some(Quantization::F16) | Some(Quantization::Bf16) => 2.0,
_ => 4.0,
};
(params as f64 * bytes_per_param) as usize
}
// ============================================================================
// Tests
// ============================================================================
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_backend_creation() {
let backend = MistralBackend::new().unwrap();
assert!(!backend.is_model_loaded());
}
#[test]
fn test_config_builder() {
let config = MistralBackendConfig::default()
.with_paged_attention(32, 8192)
.with_max_seq_len(16384)
.with_max_batch_size(64);
assert_eq!(config.max_seq_len, 16384);
assert_eq!(config.max_batch_size, 64);
assert!(config.paged_attention.is_some());
let pa = config.paged_attention.unwrap();
assert_eq!(pa.block_size, 32);
assert_eq!(pa.max_pages, 8192);
}
#[test]
fn test_xlora_config() {
let config =
MistralBackendConfig::default().with_xlora_adapters(vec!["code", "chat", "math"]);
assert!(config.xlora.is_some());
let xlora = config.xlora.unwrap();
assert_eq!(xlora.adapter_names.len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_isq_config() {
let config = MistralBackendConfig::default().with_isq(4);
assert!(config.isq.is_some());
let isq = config.isq.unwrap();
assert_eq!(isq.bits, 4);
}
#[test]
fn test_xlora_manager() {
let xlora_config = XLoraConfig {
adapter_names: vec!["test".to_string()],
top_k: 1,
..Default::default()
};
let manager = XLoraManager::new(xlora_config);
assert_eq!(manager.adapters.len(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_softmax() {
let logits = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
let probs = softmax(&logits);
assert_eq!(probs.len(), 3);
let sum: f32 = probs.iter().sum();
assert!((sum - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!(probs[2] > probs[1]);
assert!(probs[1] > probs[0]);
}
#[test]
fn test_estimate_parameters() {
// Test parameter estimation produces reasonable values
// Note: This is an approximation, not exact parameter count
let params = estimate_parameters(4096, 32, 32000);
// Should be in the billions (rough estimate for a 7B-class model)
assert!(
params > 3_000_000_000,
"Expected > 3B params, got {}",
params
);
assert!(
params < 10_000_000_000,
"Expected < 10B params, got {}",
params
);
}
#[test]
fn test_paged_attention_config() {
let config = PagedAttentionConfigExt::default();
assert_eq!(config.block_size, 16);
assert_eq!(config.max_pages, 4096);
assert!(config.enable_prefix_caching);
}
#[test]
fn test_has_native_model() {
let backend = MistralBackend::new().unwrap();
// Without loading a model, native model should not be present
assert!(!backend.has_native_model());
}
#[test]
fn test_backend_unload() {
let mut backend = MistralBackend::new().unwrap();
backend.unload_model();
assert!(!backend.is_model_loaded());
assert!(!backend.has_native_model());
}
}