Files
numa/CLAUDE.md
Razvan Dimescu 3bfcd827ac add TLS, service persistence, blocking panel, query types
- Local TLS: auto-generated CA + per-service certs (explicit SANs, not
  wildcards — browsers reject *.numa under single-label TLDs). HTTPS
  proxy on :443 via rustls/tokio-rustls. `numa install` trusts CA in
  macOS Keychain / Linux ca-certificates.
- Service persistence: user-added services saved to
  ~/.config/numa/services.json, survive restarts.
- Blocking panel: renamed "Check Domain" to "Blocking" with sources
  display, allowlist management UI, unpause button.
- Query types: recognize SOA, PTR, TXT, SRV, HTTPS (type 65) instead
  of logging as UNKNOWN.
- Blocklist gzip: reqwest now decompresses gzip responses from CDNs.
- Unified config_dir() in lib.rs for consistent path resolution under
  sudo and launchd. TLS certs use /usr/local/var/numa/ (writable as
  root daemon).
- Dashboard UX: panel subtitles differentiating overrides vs services,
  better placeholders, proxy route display, 600px query log height.
- Deploy: make deploy handles build+copy+codesign+restart cycle.
- Demo: scripts/record-demo.sh for recording hero GIF with CDP.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-21 01:15:07 +02:00

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6.3 KiB
Markdown

# CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
## Overview
**Numa** — a portable DNS resolver with ad blocking, developer overrides, and a live dashboard. Built from scratch in Rust. Named after Numa Pompilius, the Roman king who established lasting institutions.
Today: DNS forwarding/caching proxy with ad blocking, ephemeral overrides, live dashboard, and system DNS integration.
Next: Self-sovereign DNS via pkarr/Mainline DHT.
Vision: Incentivized resolver network with staking, challenge-based auditing, and token economics.
## Build & Run
```bash
cargo build # compile
sudo cargo run # run with default config (numa.toml)
sudo cargo run -- path/to/config # run with custom config path
RUST_LOG=debug sudo cargo run # verbose logging
make lint # clippy + rustfmt check
```
Test with: `dig @127.0.0.1 google.com`
CLI commands:
```bash
numa help # show all commands
numa install # set system DNS to 127.0.0.1
numa uninstall # restore original DNS
numa service start # install as persistent service (launchd/systemd)
numa service stop # uninstall service + restore DNS
numa service status # check service status
```
Dashboard: http://numa.numa (or http://localhost:5380)
## Architecture
```
UDP :53 ──▶ handle_query()
├─ 1. Override Store (ephemeral, auto-expiry)
├─ 2. .numa TLD (local service domains → 127.0.0.1)
├─ 3. Blocklist (385K+ domains, subdomain matching)
├─ 4. Local Zones (TOML config)
├─ 5. Cache (TTL-aware, lazy eviction)
└─ 6. Upstream Forward (auto-detected from OS, conditional forwarding)
HTTP :80 ──▶ Reverse proxy for .numa domains (WebSocket support)
HTTPS :443 ──▶ TLS reverse proxy (auto-generated local CA + wildcard *.numa cert)
HTTP :5380 ──▶ Axum REST API (22+ endpoints) + Dashboard
```
### Source Files
```
src/
main.rs # startup: load config, bind UDP, spawn API + proxy, blocklist download, per-query task loop
lib.rs # module declarations, Error/Result type aliases
ctx.rs # ServerCtx shared state + handle_query() pipeline
api.rs # Axum REST server (22 endpoints, port 5380) + embedded dashboard
config.rs # TOML config loading with defaults (server, upstream, cache, blocking, proxy, zones)
proxy.rs # HTTP/HTTPS reverse proxy for .numa domains (port 80 + 443, WebSocket upgrade)
tls.rs # Local CA + wildcard cert generation (rcgen), rustls ServerConfig builder
service_store.rs # ServiceStore — name-to-port mappings, persisted to ~/.config/numa/services.json
blocklist.rs # BlocklistStore — HashSet<String>, download, parse, subdomain matching, check
override_store.rs # OverrideStore — ephemeral domain overrides with auto-expiry
query_log.rs # ring buffer (VecDeque, 1000 entries) for recent queries
cache.rs # DnsCache — TTL-aware, lazy eviction every 1000 lookups
forward.rs # async UDP forwarding to upstream resolver
stats.rs # ServerStats counters + QueryPath enum (6 categories)
system_dns.rs # OS DNS discovery (scutil/resolv.conf), install/uninstall, service management
buffer.rs # BytePacketBuffer — 4096-byte DNS wire format I/O
header.rs # DnsHeader — 12-byte bitfield parsing/serialization
question.rs # DnsQuestion + QueryType enum (A, NS, CNAME, SOA, PTR, MX, TXT, AAAA, SRV, HTTPS)
record.rs # DnsRecord enum — wire format read/write per record type (filters UNKNOWN on write)
packet.rs # DnsPacket — header + questions + answers + authorities + resources
site/
dashboard.html # live dashboard (embedded at compile time via include_str!)
index.html # landing page (Roman Stone theme)
```
## Config
`numa.toml` at project root. Sections: `[server]`, `[upstream]`, `[cache]`, `[blocking]`, `[proxy]`, `[[services]]`, `[[zones]]`. Falls back to sensible defaults if file is missing. Upstream auto-detected from system resolver if not set.
## REST API
Dashboard: GET `/` (embedded HTML)
Override management: POST/GET/DELETE `/overrides`, POST `/overrides/environment`
Services: GET/POST `/services`, DELETE `/services/{name}`
Blocking: GET `/blocking/stats`, PUT `/blocking/toggle`, POST `/blocking/pause`, POST `/blocking/unpause`, GET/POST `/blocking/allowlist`, GET `/blocking/check/{domain}`
Diagnostics: GET `/diagnose/{domain}`, `/query-log`, `/stats`, `/cache`, `/health`
Cache: DELETE `/cache`, `/cache/{domain}`
## Key Details
- Rust 2021 edition, async via `tokio` (rt-multi-thread)
- Deps: tokio, axum, hyper, hyper-util, serde, serde_json, toml, log, env_logger, reqwest, futures, rcgen, rustls, tokio-rustls, time (zero DNS libraries)
- Shared config dir: `~/.config/numa/` via `config_dir()` in `lib.rs` (handles sudo correctly)
- TLS: auto-generated local CA + wildcard `*.numa` cert at `~/.config/numa/`. `numa install` trusts CA in OS keychain.
- Service persistence: user-added services saved to `~/.config/numa/services.json`, survives restarts
- Deploy workflow: `make deploy` (build release → copy → codesign → kill → launchd respawns)
- DNS buffer size: 4096 bytes (EDNS-compatible). UNKNOWN record types (e.g. OPT) filtered on serialization.
- `BytePacketBuffer::read_qname` handles label compression (pointer jumps)
- `type Error = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>` / `type Result<T>` aliased in `lib.rs`
- Shared state via `Arc<ServerCtx>` with `std::sync::Mutex` (sub-microsecond holds, never across `.await`)
- Cache: TTL clamped between `min_ttl` and `max_ttl`, lazy eviction every 1000 queries
- Blocklist: parsed outside lock, swapped atomically. `is_blocked()` takes `&self` (read-only).
- Upstream: auto-detected from `scutil --dns` (macOS) or `/etc/resolv.conf` (Linux). Falls back to Quad9.
- Conditional forwarding: Tailscale/VPN domains auto-routed to correct upstream.
- macOS service: launchd plist with KeepAlive + RunAtLoad. Use `launchctl bootstrap/bootout` (not load/unload).
- Logging controlled via `RUST_LOG` env var. Default: `info`