patch 9.2.0498: potential heap buffer overflow in if_xcmdsrv.c

Problem:  potential heap buffer overflow in if_xcmdsrv.c
          server_parse_message() (Michael Bommarito)
Solution: Add strlen() call (Foxe Chen)

fixes:  #20235
closes: #20236

Signed-off-by: Foxe Chen <chen.foxe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     env:
       CC: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
       GCC_VER: 14
-      CLANG_VER: 21
+      CLANG_VER: 22
       TEST: test
       SRCDIR: ./src
       LEAK_CFLAGS: -DEXITFREE

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4.35.2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4.35.4
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4.35.2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4.35.4
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -73,4 +73,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4.35.2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4.35.4

.github/workflows/label.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/labeler@v6
+    - uses: actions/labeler@v6.1.0
       with:
         repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

nsis/gvim.nsi

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Unicode true  ; !include defaults to UTF-8 after Unicode True since 3.0 Alpha 2
 # ----------- No configurable settings below this line -----------
 
 ##########################################################
-# Installer Attributes, Including headers, Plugins and etc. 
+# Installer Attributes, Including headers, Plugins and etc.
 
 CRCCheck force
 
@@ -638,21 +638,23 @@ SectionGroupEnd
 	!undef LIBRARY_X64
       ${EndIf}
 
-      # Install DLLs for 32-bit gvimext.dll into the GvimExt32 directory.
-      SetOutPath $0\GvimExt32
-      ClearErrors
-      !insertmacro InstallLib DLL NOTSHARED REBOOT_NOTPROTECTED \
-	  "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libintl-8.dll" \
-	  "$0\GvimExt32\libintl-8.dll" "$0\GvimExt32"
-      !insertmacro InstallLib DLL NOTSHARED REBOOT_NOTPROTECTED \
-	  "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libiconv-2.dll" \
-	  "$0\GvimExt32\libiconv-2.dll" "$0\GvimExt32"
-      # Install libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll only if it is needed.
-      !if ${INCLUDE_LIBGCC}
-	!if /FileExists "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll"
-	    !insertmacro InstallLib DLL NOTSHARED REBOOT_NOTPROTECTED \
-		"${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll" \
-		"$0\GvimExt32\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll" "$0\GvimExt32"
+      !if !${ARM64}
+	# Install DLLs for 32-bit gvimext.dll into the GvimExt32 directory.
+	SetOutPath $0\GvimExt32
+	ClearErrors
+	!insertmacro InstallLib DLL NOTSHARED REBOOT_NOTPROTECTED \
+	    "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libintl-8.dll" \
+	    "$0\GvimExt32\libintl-8.dll" "$0\GvimExt32"
+	!insertmacro InstallLib DLL NOTSHARED REBOOT_NOTPROTECTED \
+	    "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libiconv-2.dll" \
+	    "$0\GvimExt32\libiconv-2.dll" "$0\GvimExt32"
+	# Install libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll only if it is needed.
+	!if ${INCLUDE_LIBGCC}
+	  !if /FileExists "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll"
+	      !insertmacro InstallLib DLL NOTSHARED REBOOT_NOTPROTECTED \
+		  "${GETTEXT}\gettext32\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll" \
+		  "$0\GvimExt32\libgcc_s_sjlj-1.dll" "$0\GvimExt32"
+	  !endif
 	!endif
       !endif
     ${EndIf}

runtime/autoload/dist/ft.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ vim9script
 # Vim functions for file type detection
 #
 # Maintainer:		The Vim Project <https://github.com/vim/vim>
-# Last Change:		2026 Apr 23
+# Last Change:		2026 May 16
 # Former Maintainer:	Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
 
 # These functions are moved here from runtime/filetype.vim to make startup
@@ -798,9 +798,14 @@ export def FTnroff(): number
 enddef
 
 export def FTmm()
+  if exists("g:filetype_mm")
+    exe "setf " .. g:filetype_mm
+    return
+  endif
+
   var n = 1
   while n < 20
-    if getline(n) =~ '^\s*\(#\s*\(include\|import\)\>\|@import\>\|/\*\)'
+    if getline(n) =~ '^\s*\(//\|#\s*\(include\|import\)\>\|@import\>\|/\*\)'
       setf objcpp
       return
     endif

runtime/autoload/dist/vim9.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ vim9script
 # Vim runtime support library
 #
 # Maintainer:   The Vim Project <https://github.com/vim/vim>
-# Last Change:  2026 Apr 17
+# Last Change:  2026 May 06
 
 export def IsSafeExecutable(filetype: string, executable: string): bool
   if empty(exepath(executable))
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ if has('unix')
         execute $'silent !cmd /c start "" /b {args} {Redir()}' | redraw!
       enddef
     endif
-  elseif exists('$WSL_DISTRO_NAME') # use cmd.exe to start GUI apps in WSL
+  elseif exists('$WSL_DISTRO_NAME') && executable('cmd.exe') # use cmd.exe to start GUI apps in WSL
     export def Launch(args: string)
       const command = (args =~? '\v<\f+\.(exe|com|bat|cmd)>')
         ? $'cmd.exe /c start /b {args} {Redir()}'

runtime/autoload/tar.vim

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 "   2026 Apr 09 by Vim Project: fix bug with dotted filename (#19930)
 "   2026 Apr 15 by Vim Project: fix more path traversal issues (#19981)
 "   2026 Apr 16 by Vim Project: use g:tar_secure in tar#Extract()
+"   2026 May 14 by Vim Project: use correct shellescape() call in Vimuntar()
 "
 "	Contains many ideas from Michael Toren's <tar.vim>
 "
@@ -832,9 +833,9 @@ fun! tar#Vimuntar(...)
   " if necessary, decompress the tarball; then, extract it
   if tartail =~ '\.tgz'
    if executable("gunzip")
-    silent exe "!gunzip ".shellescape(tartail)
+    silent exe "!gunzip ".shellescape(tartail, 1)
    elseif executable("gzip")
-    silent exe "!gzip -d ".shellescape(tartail)
+    silent exe "!gzip -d ".shellescape(tartail, 1)
    else
     echoerr "unable to decompress<".tartail."> on this system"
     if simplify(curdir) != simplify(tarhome)

runtime/compiler/zig.vim

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 " Vim compiler file
 " Compiler: Zig Compiler
 " Upstream: https://github.com/ziglang/zig.vim
+" Last Change:
+" 2026 May 12 by the Vim project (set errormformat)
 
 if exists("current_compiler")
     finish
@@ -11,13 +13,29 @@ let s:save_cpo = &cpo
 set cpo&vim
 
 " a subcommand must be provided for the this compiler (test, build-exe, etc)
-if has('patch-7.4.191')
-    CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ \$*\ \%:S
-else
-    CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ \$*\ \"%\"
-endif
+CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ \$*\ \%:S
 
-" TODO: improve errorformat as needed.
+CompilerSet errorformat=
+            \%-G,
+            \%-G\ %#+-\ %.%#,
+            \%-Ginstall,
+            \%-Ginstall\ transitive\ failure,
+            \%-Grun,
+            \%-Grun\ transitive\ failure,
+            \%-Gtest,
+            \%-Gtest\ transitive\ failure,
+            \%-Gfailed\ command:\ %.%#,
+            \%-Gerror:\ %*\\d\ compilation\ errors,
+            \%-GBuild\ Summary:\ %.%#,
+            \%-Gerror:\ the\ following\ build\ command\ failed\ with\ exit\ code\ %*\\d:,
+            \%-G.zig-cache%.%#,
+            \%E%f:%l:%c:\ error:\ %m,
+            \%I%f:%l:%c:\ note:\ %m
+
+" zig has no warnings, but zig cc and zig c++ do
+CompilerSet errorformat+=
+            \%W%f:%l:%c:\ warning:\ %m,
+            \%-G%*\\d\ warnings\ generated.
 
 let &cpo = s:save_cpo
 unlet s:save_cpo

runtime/compiler/zig_build.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 " Vim compiler file
 " Compiler: Zig Compiler (zig build)
 " Upstream: https://github.com/ziglang/zig.vim
-" Last Change: 2024 Apr 05 by The Vim Project (removed :CompilerSet definition)
+" Last Change: 2024 Apr 05 by the Vim Project (removed :CompilerSet definition)
+" 2026 May 12 by the Vim Project (removed comment)
 
 if exists('current_compiler')
   finish
@@ -13,13 +14,11 @@ let s:save_cpo = &cpo
 set cpo&vim
 
 if exists('g:zig_build_makeprg_params')
-	execute 'CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ build\ '.escape(g:zig_build_makeprg_params, ' \|"').'\ $*'
+  execute 'CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ build\ '.escape(g:zig_build_makeprg_params, ' \|"').'\ $*'
 else
-	CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ build\ $*
+  CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ build\ $*
 endif
 
-" TODO: anything to add to errorformat for zig build specifically?
-
 let &cpo = s:save_cpo
 unlet s:save_cpo
-" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab
+" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab

runtime/compiler/zig_build_exe.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 " Vim compiler file
 " Compiler: Zig Compiler (zig build-exe)
 " Upstream: https://github.com/ziglang/zig.vim
-" Last Change: 2025 Nov 16 by The Vim Project (set errorformat)
+" Last Change: 2025 Nov 16 by the Vim Project (set errorformat)
+" 2026 May 12 by the Vim project (remove errorformat)
 
 if exists('current_compiler')
   finish
@@ -13,9 +14,7 @@ let s:save_cpo = &cpo
 set cpo&vim
 
 CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ build-exe\ \%:S\ \$*
-" CompilerSet errorformat=%f:%l:%c: %t%*[^:]: %m, %f:%l:%c: %m, %f:%l: %m
-CompilerSet errorformat&
 
 let &cpo = s:save_cpo
 unlet s:save_cpo
-" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab
+" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab

runtime/compiler/zig_cc.vim

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+" Vim compiler file
+" Compiler: Zig Compiler (zig cc)
+" Last Change: 2026 May 12
+
+if exists('current_compiler')
+  finish
+endif
+runtime compiler/zig.vim
+let current_compiler = 'zig_cc'
+
+let s:save_cpo = &cpo
+set cpo&vim
+
+CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ cc\ \%:S\ \$*
+
+let &cpo = s:save_cpo
+unlet s:save_cpo
+" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab

runtime/compiler/zig_test.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 " Vim compiler file
 " Compiler: Zig Compiler (zig test)
 " Upstream: https://github.com/ziglang/zig.vim
-" Last Change: 2025 Nov 16 by The Vim Project (set errorformat)
+" Last Change: 2025 Nov 16 by the Vim Project (set errorformat)
+" 2026 May 12 by the Vim Project (remove error format)
 
 if exists('current_compiler')
   finish
@@ -13,9 +14,7 @@ let s:save_cpo = &cpo
 set cpo&vim
 
 CompilerSet makeprg=zig\ test\ \%:S\ \$*
-" CompilerSet errorformat=%f:%l:%c: %t%*[^:]: %m, %f:%l:%c: %m, %f:%l: %m
-CompilerSet errorformat&
 
 let &cpo = s:save_cpo
 unlet s:save_cpo
-" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 expandtab
+" vim: tabstop=8 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab

runtime/doc/autocmd.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*autocmd.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 25
+*autocmd.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 10
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -421,6 +421,8 @@ Name			triggered by ~
 |TextChangedP|		after a change was made to the text in Insert mode
 			when popup menu visible
 |TextChangedT|		after a change was made to the text in Terminal mode
+|TextPutPost|		after text has been put
+|TextPutPre|		before text is put
 |TextYankPost|		after text has been yanked or deleted
 
 |SafeState|		nothing pending, going to wait for the user to type a
@@ -1359,6 +1361,45 @@ TextChangedP			After a change was made to the text in the
 TextChangedT			After a change was made to the text in the
 				current buffer in Terminal mode.
 				Otherwise the same as TextChanged.
+							*TextPutPost*
+TextPutPost			After text has been put in the current buffer.
+				The following values in |v:event| are mostly
+				the same as |TextYankPost|:
+				   operator	The operation performed,
+						either 'p' or 'P'.
+				   regcontents	Text that was put. For
+						|quote_=|, this is the result
+						of the expression.
+				   regname	Name of the register or empty
+						string for the unnamed
+						register.
+				   regtype	Type of the register, see
+						|getregtype()|.
+				   visual	True if the operation is
+						performed in |Visual| mode.
+				Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when
+				called recursively.
+				It is not allowed to change the buffer text,
+				see |textlock|.
+				Note that for the |quote_.| register, since
+				the last inserted text is buffered into the
+				input buffer (buffer isn't modified directly),
+				this autocommand is called directly after
+				|TextPutPre|.
+				{only when compiled with the +eval feature}
+							*TextPutPre*
+TextPutPre			Before text has been put in the current buffer.
+				Same values as |TextPutPost| in |v:event|.  It
+				is valid to call |setreg()| in this
+				autocommand, allowing you to process and
+				modify the text in "regcontents" before it is
+				put.  However this does not apply to |quote_#|,
+				|quote_=|, |quote_%|, |quote_:|, |quote_/| or |quote_.|.
+				Not triggered when |quote_| is used nor when
+				called recursively.
+				It is not allowed to change the buffer text,
+				see |textlock|.
+				{only when compiled with the +eval feature}
 							*TextYankPost*
 TextYankPost			After text has been yanked or deleted in the
 				current buffer.  The following values of

runtime/doc/builtin.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*builtin.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 28
+*builtin.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 04
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -11904,16 +11904,16 @@ tabpanel_getinfo()					*tabpanel_getinfo()*
 
 tabpanel_scroll({n} [, {opts}])				*tabpanel_scroll()*
 		Scroll the tabpanel by {n} rows.  Positive values scroll down
-		(later tabs become visible), negative values scroll up.  The
-		new offset is clamped to the valid range.
+		(later tab pages become visible), negative values scroll up.
+		The new offset is clamped to the valid range.
 
 		When {opts} is a |Dictionary| and its "absolute" entry is
-		|TRUE|, {n} is used as the new absolute scroll offset
-		instead of a delta.
+		|TRUE|, {n} is used as the new absolute scroll offset instead
+		of a delta.
 
-		Returns |TRUE| if the scroll offset changed, |FALSE|
-		otherwise (for example when the tabpanel is not shown, or
-		the offset is already at the requested value).
+		Returns |TRUE| if the scroll offset changed, |FALSE| otherwise
+		(for example when the tabpanel is not shown, or the offset is
+		already at the requested value).
 
 		Return type: |vim9-boolean|
 

runtime/doc/eval.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*eval.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*eval.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 15
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -5346,6 +5346,9 @@ a |lambda| expression.
 With the exception of the "available" callback if a callback is not provided,
 Vim will not invoke anything, and this is not an error.
 
+If the "paste" or "copy" callbacks are triggered recursively, then they will
+not be called.
+
 						*clipboard-providers-textlock*
 In both the "paste" and "copy" callbacks, it is not allowed to change the
 buffer text, see |textlock|.
@@ -5367,6 +5370,9 @@ order:
 	   is an empty string, then the type is automatically chosen.
 	2. A |list| of strings to return to Vim, each representing a line.
 
+If an invalid value is returned, then this is not an error.  Instead the
+register will be left unchanged (not cleared).
+
 						*clipboard-providers-copy*
 The "copy" callback returns nothing and takes the following arguments in the
 following order:

runtime/doc/filetype.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*filetype.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 13
+*filetype.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 16
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ variables can be used to overrule the filetype used for certain extensions:
 	*.int		g:filetype_int
 	*.lsl		g:filetype_lsl
 	*.m		g:filetype_m		|ft-mathematica-syntax|
+	*.mm		g:filetype_mm
 	*.mac		g:filetype_mac
 	*[mM]makefile,*.mk,*.mak,[mM]akefile*
 			g:make_flavor		|ft-make-syntax|

runtime/doc/ft_mp.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*ft_mp.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*ft_mp.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 04
 
 This is the documentation for the METAFONT and MetaPost filetype plugins.
 Unless otherwise specified, the commands, settings and mappings defined below
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ MetaPost documents, including syntax coloring, indentation, and completion.
 Defining indentation rules for METAFONT and MetaPost code is tricky and
 somewhat subjective, because the syntax is quite liberal. The plugin uses some
 heuristics that work well most of the time, but in particular cases you may
-want to to override the automatic rules, so that the manually defined
+want to override the automatic rules, so that the manually defined
 indentation is preserved by commands like `gg=G`.
 
 This can be achieved by appending `%>`, `%<`, `%=` or `%!` to a line to

runtime/doc/map.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*map.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*map.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -1593,7 +1593,10 @@ reported if any are supplied).  However, it is possible to specify that the
 command can take arguments, using the -nargs attribute.  Valid cases are:
 
 	-nargs=0    No arguments are allowed (the default)
-	-nargs=1    Exactly one argument is required, it includes spaces
+	-nargs=1    Exactly one argument is required, it includes spaces;
+		    completion treats white spaces as argument separation
+	-nargs=_    Exactly one argument is required, it includes spaces;
+		    completion treats white spaces as part of the argument
 	-nargs=*    Any number of arguments are allowed (0, 1, or many),
 		    separated by white space
 	-nargs=?    0 or 1 arguments are allowed
@@ -1601,7 +1604,23 @@ command can take arguments, using the -nargs attribute.  Valid cases are:
 
 Arguments are considered to be separated by (unescaped) spaces or tabs in this
 context, except when there is one argument, then the white space is part of
-the argument.
+the argument. The difference between the "-nargs=1" and "-nargs=_": >
+
+	func MyComplete(ArgLead, CmdLine, CursorPos)
+	  return ["one value", "two values", "three values"]
+		\->matchfuzzy(a:ArgLead)
+	endfunc
+	:command -nargs=1 -complete=customlist,MyComplete MyCmd1 echo <q-args>
+	:command -nargs=_ -complete=customlist,MyComplete MyCmd2 echo <q-args>
+
+Completing ":MyCmd1 two va<tab>" will complete with: >
+
+	:MyCmd1 two one value
+
+Completing ":MyCmd2 two va<tab>" will complete with: >
+
+	:MyCmd2 two values
+
 
 Note that arguments are used as text, not as expressions.  Specifically,
 "s:var" will use the script-local variable in the script where the command was
@@ -1693,7 +1712,21 @@ For the "custom" argument, the function should return the completion
 candidates one per line in a newline separated string.
 							*E1303*
 For the "customlist" argument, the function should return the completion
-candidates as a Vim List.  Non-string items in the list are ignored.
+candidates as a Vim List.  Each item may be either a string or a |Dictionary|.
+A Dictionary item may have the following keys:
+	word	(required) the text inserted into the command line when the
+		item is selected
+	abbr	alternative text shown in the popup menu in place of "word",
+		when 'wildoptions' contains "pum"; useful when the inserted
+		text and the displayed text should differ
+	kind	short kind text (one or two characters), shown in the popup
+		menu when 'wildoptions' contains "pum"
+	menu	extra text shown after the match in the popup menu
+	info	long description shown in the info popup; the |+popupwin|
+		feature is required to display it
+Items that are neither a string nor a Dictionary, and Dictionary items without
+a "word" key, are ignored.  When 'wildoptions' does not contain "pum", only
+"word" is shown.
 
 The function arguments are:
 	ArgLead		the leading portion of the argument currently being

runtime/doc/options.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*options.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 29
+*options.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -2393,6 +2393,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 		close		show close button: "on" (default) or "off"
 		height		maximum height of the popup
 		highlight	popup highlight group (default: PmenuSel)
+		opacity		opacity percentage 0-100 (default 100, fully
+				opaque).  When less than 100, content beneath
+				the popup shows through.
 		resize		show resize handle: "on" (default) or "off"
 		shadow		"off" (default) or "on" using |hl-PmenuShadow|
 		width		maximum width of the popup
@@ -2400,6 +2403,7 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	Example: >
 		:set completepopup=height:10,border:single,highlight:InfoPopup
 		:set completepopup=width:60,border:custom:─;│;─;│;┌;┐;┘;└
+		:set completepopup=border:round,opacity:80
 <
 	When "align" is set to "item", the popup is positioned near the
 	selected item and moves as the selection changes.
@@ -3979,7 +3983,8 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	|String| and is the |:find| command argument.  The second argument is
 	a |Boolean| and is set to |v:true| when the function is called to get
 	a List of command-line completion matches for the |:find| command.
-	The function should return a List of strings.
+	The function should return a List, which is handled similarly to the
+	return value of a |:command-completion-customlist| function.
 
 	The function is called only once per |:find| command invocation.
 	The function can process all the directories specified in 'path'.
@@ -4769,7 +4774,8 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 				     [:PmenuKind,]:PmenuKindSel,
 				     {:PmenuExtra,}:PmenuExtraSel,
 				     x:PmenuSbar,X:PmenuThumb,j:PmenuBorder,
-				     H:PmenuShadow,*:TabLine,
+				     H:PmenuShadow,p:Popup,J:PopupBorder,
+				     Q:PopupTitle,*:TabLine,
 				     #:TabLineSel,_:TabLineFill,!:CursorColumn,
 				     .:CursorLine,o:ColorColumn,q:QuickFixLine,
 				     z:StatusLineTerm,Z:StatusLineTermNC,
@@ -4840,6 +4846,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	|hl-PmenuMatchSel| <  popup menu matched text in selected line
 	|hl-PmenuBorder|   j  popup menu border characters
 	|hl-PmenuShadow|   H  popup menu shadow
+	|hl-Popup|	 p  popup window body
+	|hl-PopupBorder|   J  popup window border characters
+	|hl-PopupTitle|	 Q  popup window title
 	|hl-PreInsert|	 I  text inserted when "preinsert" is in 'completeopt'
 	|hl-Normal|	 (  Window color (supersedes 'wincolor' option)
 
@@ -6211,6 +6220,7 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 		'filetype'
 		'foldcolumn'
 		'foldenable'
+		'foldmarker'
 		'foldmethod'
 		'modifiable'
 		'readonly'
@@ -7007,7 +7017,8 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 				of 'fillchars' option.
 	  opacity:{n}		opacity percentage 0-100 (default 100).
 				When less than 100, background content shows
-				through the popup menu.
+				through the popup menu.  Requires the GUI,
+				'termguicolors', or a 256-color terminal.
 
 	Flags (no value):
 	  margin		adds one-cell spacing inside the left and
@@ -7840,6 +7851,7 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	Note: When using a pipe like "| tee", you'll lose the exit code of the
 	shell command.  This might be configurable by your shell, look for
 	the pipefail option (for bash and zsh, use ":set -o pipefail").
+	Only a single "%s" value is allowed.
 	This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
 	security reasons.
 
@@ -7883,6 +7895,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	become obsolete (at least for Unix).
 	This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
 	security reasons.
+								*E1577*
+	Only a single "%s" item is allowed in the option value.
+
 
 			*'shellslash'* *'ssl'* *'noshellslash'* *'nossl'*
 'shellslash' 'ssl'	boolean	(default off)
@@ -8044,6 +8059,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 		search count statistics.  The maximum limit can be set with
 		the 'maxsearchcount' option, see also |searchcount()|
 		function.
+	  u	don't give undo and redo messages like			*shm-u*
+		"1 line less; before #1  1 second ago", "Already at oldest
+		change" or "Already at newest change"
 
 	This gives you the opportunity to avoid that a change between buffers
 	requires you to hit <Enter>, but still gives as useful a message as
@@ -9205,6 +9223,22 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	file names from the list.  This avoids problems when a future version
 	uses another default.
 
+			*'tagsecure'* *'tsc'* *'notagsecure'* *'notsc'*
+'tagsecure' 'tsc'	boolean	(default on)
+			global
+	When on, Vim refuses to follow tag entries whose file field looks like
+	a URL ("scheme://..."), aborting the jump with error |E1576|.  This
+	prevents tag files from causing Vim to open URLs through |netrw|, which
+	would trigger a network request and expose netrw's URL-handling code to
+	attacker-controlled input or lead to environment exfiltration.
+
+	Tag files might be distributed alongside source code (e.g. via Git
+	repositories) and may therefore be untrustworthy.  Only disable
+	this option if you fully control the tag files Vim will read.
+
+	This option cannot be set from a |modeline| or in the |sandbox|, for
+	security reasons.
+
 				*'tagstack'* *'tgst'* *'notagstack'* *'notgst'*
 'tagstack' 'tgst'	boolean	(default on)
 			global
@@ -10407,9 +10441,9 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	"noselect"	If 'wildmenu' is enabled, show the menu but do not
 			preselect the first item.
 	"noinsert"	If 'wildmenu' is enabled, show the menu and preselect
-			the first match, but do not insert it in the
-			command line.  If both "noinsert" and "noselect" are
-			present, "noselect" takes precedence.
+			the first match, but do not insert it in the command
+			line.  If both "noinsert" and "noselect" are present,
+			"noselect" takes precedence.
 	If only one match exists, it is completed fully, unless "noselect" or
 	"noinsert" is specified.
 

runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt

@@ -1142,6 +1142,8 @@ One may easily "bookmark" the currently browsed directory by using >
 
 	mb
 <
+Note: Bookmarked paths are normalized and stored as absolute paths.
+
 								*.netrwbook*
 Bookmarks are retained in between sessions of vim in a file called .netrwbook
 as a |List|, which is typically stored in the first directory on the user's

runtime/doc/pi_zip.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*pi_zip.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 05
+*pi_zip.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 16
 
 				+====================+
 				| Zip File Interface |
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ Copyright: Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Charles E Campbell	 *zip-copyright*
    should be treated as zip files.
 
    Alternatively, one may change *g:zipPlugin_ext* in one's .vimrc.
-   Currently (as of October 2025) it holds: >
+   Currently (as of May 2026) it holds: >
 
-        let g:zipPlugin_ext='*.aar,*.apk,*.celzip,*.crtx,*.docm,*.docx,
+        let g:zipPlugin_ext='*.aar,*.apk,*.cbz,*.celzip,*.crtx,*.docm,*.docx,
        \ *.dotm,*.dotx,*.ear,*.epub,*.gcsx,*.glox,*.gqsx,*.ja,*.jar,*.kmz,
        \ *.odb,*.odc,*.odf,*.odg,*.odi,*.odm,*.odp,*.ods,*.odt,*.otc,*.otf,
        \ *.otg,*.oth,*.oti,*.otp,*.ots,*.ott,*.oxt,*.pkpass,*.potm,*.potx,

runtime/doc/popup.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*popup.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 06
+*popup.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -44,8 +44,11 @@ A popup window can be used for such things as:
 The text in the popup window can be colored with |text-properties|.  It is
 also possible to use syntax highlighting.
 
-The default color used is "Pmenu".  If you prefer something else use the
-"highlight" argument or the 'wincolor' option, e.g.: >
+The default colors are taken from |hl-Popup| (body), |hl-PopupBorder|
+(border) and |hl-PopupTitle| (title), which all link to |hl-Pmenu| by
+default for backward compatibility.  Override them to give general popup
+windows a different look than the popup completion menu, or use the
+"highlight" argument or the 'wincolor' option for a per-popup override: >
 	hi MyPopupColor ctermbg=lightblue guibg=lightblue
 	call setwinvar(winid, '&wincolor', 'MyPopupColor')
 
@@ -712,6 +715,15 @@ The second argument of |popup_create()| is a dictionary with options:
 			when "textprop" is present.
 	textpropid	Used to identify the text property when "textprop" is
 			present.  Use zero to reset.
+	clipwindow	Only used when "textprop" is set.  When TRUE the popup
+			is kept within the window containing the text
+			property: if the text property scrolls past that
+			window's top, bottom, left or right edge, the popup
+			is clipped at that edge instead of being drawn
+			outside it.  Once the text property has scrolled out
+			of the window the popup is hidden.
+			Default FALSE.
+			See |popup-clipwindow|.
 	fixed		When FALSE (the default), and:
 			 - "pos" is "botleft" or "topleft", and
 			 - the popup would be truncated at the right edge of
@@ -751,6 +763,10 @@ The second argument of |popup_create()| is a dictionary with options:
 			border one line of padding is added to put the title
 			on.  You might want to add one or more spaces at the
 			start and end as padding.
+			The title uses |hl-PopupTitle| by default; if
+			"borderhighlight" is set the top border highlight is
+			used instead, and if "highlight"/'wincolor' is set
+			that is used.
 	wrap		TRUE to make the lines wrap (default TRUE).
 	drag		TRUE to allow the popup to be dragged with the mouse
 			by grabbing at the border.  Has no effect if the
@@ -799,6 +815,8 @@ The second argument of |popup_create()| is a dictionary with options:
 			the highlight for the top/right/bottom/left border.
 			Example: ['TopColor', 'RightColor', 'BottomColor,
 			'LeftColor']
+			When not given and "highlight"/'wincolor' is also not
+			set, |hl-PopupBorder| is used.
 	borderchars	List with characters, defining the character to use
 			for the top/right/bottom/left border.  Optionally
 			followed by the character to use for the
@@ -949,6 +967,31 @@ If the window for which the popup was defined is closed, the popup is closed.
 If the popup cannot fit in the desired position, it may show at a nearby
 position.
 
+
+CLIP TEXTPROP POPUP TO HOST WINDOW			*popup-clipwindow*
+
+When the popup is anchored to a text property in a split window, the popup is
+by default drawn relative to the whole screen and may extend past the edges of
+the window that contains the text property (the "host window").  Setting
+"clipwindow" to TRUE keeps the popup within window's content area:
+parts of the popup that fall outside the window are clipped, and the popup is
+hidden once the text property has scrolled entirely past one of the edges.
+
+Example: a tall popup anchored above the cursor that should never spill into
+the window below the split: >
+	call popup_create(body, #{
+		\ textprop: 'marker',
+		\ textpropid: id,
+		\ pos: 'topleft',
+		\ line: -1, col: 0,
+		\ posinvert: v:false,
+		\ clipwindow: v:true,
+		\ })
+<
+With "posinvert" left at its default (TRUE) the popup may be flipped to the
+opposite side of the text property when there is no room; set it to FALSE to
+keep the requested side and rely on "clipwindow" to clip the overflow.
+
 Some hints:
 - To avoid collision with other plugins the text property type name has to be
   unique.  You can also use the "bufnr" item to make it local to a buffer.
@@ -1067,8 +1110,9 @@ The opacity value ranges from 0 to 100:
     1-99	Partially transparent - the popup background is blended with
 		the underlying text, making both partially visible.
 
-The transparency effect requires using the GUI or having 'termguicolors'
-enabled in the terminal. Without it, the opacity setting has no effect.
+The transparency effect requires using the GUI, having 'termguicolors'
+enabled, or running in a 256-color terminal.  On terminals with fewer
+than 256 colors the opacity setting has no effect.
 
 When a popup is transparent:
 - The popup's background color is blended with the background text

runtime/doc/quickref.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*quickref.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 21
+*quickref.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -960,6 +960,7 @@ Short explanation of each option:		*option-list*
 'taglength'	  'tl'	    number of significant characters for a tag
 'tagrelative'	  'tr'	    file names in tag file are relative
 'tags'		  'tag'     list of file names used by the tag command
+'tagsecure'	  'tsc'	    do not open remote files using tag commands
 'tagstack'	  'tgst'    push tags onto the tag stack
 'tcldll'		    name of the Tcl dynamic library
 'term'			    name of the terminal

runtime/doc/recover.txt

@@ -195,6 +195,10 @@ recovered file.  Or use |:DiffOrig|.
 Once you are sure the recovery is ok delete the swap file.  Otherwise, you
 will continue to get warning messages that the ".swp" file already exists.
 
+Note: Recovering swap files is best-effort.  Vim attempts to validate fields
+and skip corrupted sections, but the swap file format is intended for files
+you trust.  A crafted swap file may trigger parser bugs; such reports are
+treated as robustness issues rather than security vulnerabilities.
 
 
 ENCRYPTION AND THE SWAP FILE				*:recover-crypt*

runtime/doc/syntax.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*syntax.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 30
+*syntax.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -5992,28 +5992,13 @@ EndOfBuffer	Filler lines (~) after the last line in the buffer.
 							*hl-ErrorMsg*
 ErrorMsg	Error messages on the command line.
 							*hl-VertSplit*
-VertSplit	Column separating vertically split windows that are adjacent
-		to the current window.  The cell character and highlight at
-		each screen row depend on what is at that row on both sides
-		of the separator:
-		- On a status line row of the current window: the cell is
-		  drawn as a space with the |hl-StatusLine| highlight, so it
-		  visually merges into the current window's status line.
-		- On any other row (including a row that is a status line
-		  row of the adjacent non-current window but not of the
-		  current window): the cell is drawn with the "vert" item of
-		  'fillchars' and the VertSplit highlight.
+VertSplit	Column separating vertically split windows that is adjacent
+		to the current window.  Drawn with the "vert" item of
+		'fillchars'.
 							*hl-VertSplitNC*
 VertSplitNC	Column separating vertically split windows where neither
-		adjacent window is the current window.  The cell character
-		and highlight at each screen row depend on what is at that
-		row on both sides of the separator:
-		- On a status line row of either adjacent (non-current)
-		  window: the cell is drawn as a space with the
-		  |hl-StatusLineNC| highlight of that window, so it visually
-		  merges into that window's status line.
-		- On any other row: the cell is drawn with the "vert" item
-		  of 'fillchars' and the VertSplitNC highlight.
+		adjacent window is the current window.  Drawn with the
+		"vert" item of 'fillchars'.
 		By default, highlighted like |hl-VertSplit|.
 							*hl-Folded*
 Folded		Line used for closed folds.
@@ -6092,6 +6077,18 @@ PmenuShadow	Popup menu: Used for shadow.
 ComplMatchIns	Matched text of the currently inserted completion.
 							*hl-PreInsert*
 PreInsert	Text inserted when "preinsert" is in 'completeopt'.
+							*hl-Popup*
+Popup		Popup window body, used when neither the popup's 'wincolor'
+		nor explicit "highlight" argument is set.  Linked to |hl-Pmenu|
+		by default.
+							*hl-PopupBorder*
+PopupBorder	Popup window border characters, used when "borderhighlight" is
+		not set and the popup's 'wincolor' is also not set.
+		Linked to |hl-Pmenu| by default.
+							*hl-PopupTitle*
+PopupTitle	Popup window title, used when "borderhighlight" is not set and
+		the popup's 'wincolor' is also not set.  Linked to
+		|hl-Pmenu| by default.
 							*hl-PopupSelected*
 PopupSelected	Popup window created with |popup_menu()|.  Linked to
 		|hl-PmenuSel| by default.
@@ -6130,20 +6127,22 @@ SpellRare	Word that is recognized by the spellchecker as one that is
 		hardly ever used. |spell|
 		This will be combined with the highlighting used otherwise.
 							*hl-StatusLine*
-StatusLine	Status line of current window.
-		Also used for the vertical separator cell adjacent to the
-		current window's status line.  see |hl-VertSplit|.
+StatusLine	Status line of current window.  The highlight at the status
+		line's edge (StatusLine, or any %#... / %N* in 'statusline')
+		also extends into the adjacent vertical separator cell when
+		the status lines are connected (no 'vert' character drawn).
 							*hl-StatusLineNC*
-StatusLineNC	status lines of not-current windows.
-		Also used for the vertical separator cell adjacent to a
-		non-current window's status line.  see |hl-VertSplitNC|.
+StatusLineNC	status lines of not-current windows.  Like |hl-StatusLine|,
+		the edge highlight also extends into the adjacent vertical
+		separator cell.
 		Note: If this is equal to "StatusLine", Vim will use "^^^" in
 		the status line of the current window.
 							*hl-StatusLineTerm*
 StatusLineTerm	Status line of current window, if it is a |terminal| window.
 							*hl-StatusLineTermNC*
-StatusLineTermNC	Status lines of not-current windows that is a
-			|terminal| window.
+StatusLineTermNC
+		Status lines of not-current windows that is a |terminal|
+		window.
 							*hl-TabLine*
 TabLine		Tab pages line, not active tab page label.
 							*hl-TabLineFill*
@@ -6163,19 +6162,19 @@ Title		Titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc.
 							*hl-TitleBar*
 TitleBar	Title bar for the active Gui's window.
 		This feature is supported only in the MS-Windows GUI.
-		See |gui-w32-title-bar| for details
+		See |gui-w32-title-bar| for details.
 		Only the `guibg` and `guifg` highlight arguments are effective.
 							*hl-TitleBarNC*
 TitleBarNC	Title bar for inactive Gui's window.
 		This feature is supported only in the MS-Windows GUI.
-		See |gui-w32-title-bar| for details
+		See |gui-w32-title-bar| for details.
 		Only the `guibg` and `guifg` highlight arguments are effective.
 							*hl-Visual*
 Visual		Visual mode selection.
 							*hl-VisualNOS*
 VisualNOS	Visual mode selection when vim is "Not Owning the Selection".
-		Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11|, |xterm-clipboard| and |wayland-selections|
-		supports this.
+		Only X11 Gui's |gui-x11|, |xterm-clipboard| and
+		|wayland-selections| supports this.
 							*hl-WarningMsg*
 WarningMsg	Warning messages.
 							*hl-WildMenu*
@@ -6195,10 +6194,9 @@ Menu		Current font, background and foreground colors of the menus.
 		Also used for the toolbar.
 		Applicable highlight arguments: font, guibg, guifg.
 
-		NOTE: For Motif the font argument actually
-		specifies a fontset at all times, no matter if 'guifontset' is
-		empty, and as such it is tied to the current |:language| when
-		set.
+		NOTE: For Motif the font argument actually specifies a fontset
+		at all times, no matter if 'guifontset' is empty, and as such
+		it is tied to the current |:language| when set.
 
 							*hl-Scrollbar*
 Scrollbar	Current background and foreground of the main window's
@@ -6209,10 +6207,9 @@ Scrollbar	Current background and foreground of the main window's
 Tooltip		Current font, background and foreground of the tooltips.
 		Applicable highlight arguments: font, guibg, guifg.
 
-		NOTE: For Motif the font argument actually
-		specifies a fontset at all times, no matter if 'guifontset' is
-		empty, and as such it is tied to the current |:language| when
-		set.
+		NOTE: For Motif the font argument actually specifies a fontset
+		at all times, no matter if 'guifontset' is empty, and as such
+		it is tied to the current |:language| when set.
 
 ==============================================================================
 15. Linking groups		*:hi-link* *:highlight-link* *E412* *E413*

runtime/doc/tabpage.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*tabpage.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 28
+*tabpage.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 04
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ a new, empty tab page; it is treated the same as a single click.
 
 For finer-grained control, the 'tabpanel' value may contain |stl-%[FuncName]|
 click regions.  Clicks on those regions are dispatched to the callback
-function instead of falling through to tab selection.
+function instead of falling through to tab page selection.
 
 ==============================================================================
 6. Setting 'guitablabel'				*setting-guitablabel*

runtime/doc/tags

@@ -785,6 +785,7 @@ $quote	eval.txt	/*$quote*
 'nota'	options.txt	/*'nota'*
 'notagbsearch'	options.txt	/*'notagbsearch'*
 'notagrelative'	options.txt	/*'notagrelative'*
+'notagsecure'	options.txt	/*'notagsecure'*
 'notagstack'	options.txt	/*'notagstack'*
 'notbi'	options.txt	/*'notbi'*
 'notbidi'	options.txt	/*'notbidi'*
@@ -803,6 +804,7 @@ $quote	eval.txt	/*$quote*
 'noto'	options.txt	/*'noto'*
 'notop'	options.txt	/*'notop'*
 'notr'	options.txt	/*'notr'*
+'notsc'	options.txt	/*'notsc'*
 'nottimeout'	options.txt	/*'nottimeout'*
 'nottybuiltin'	options.txt	/*'nottybuiltin'*
 'nottyfast'	options.txt	/*'nottyfast'*
@@ -1229,6 +1231,7 @@ $quote	eval.txt	/*$quote*
 'taglength'	options.txt	/*'taglength'*
 'tagrelative'	options.txt	/*'tagrelative'*
 'tags'	options.txt	/*'tags'*
+'tagsecure'	options.txt	/*'tagsecure'*
 'tagstack'	options.txt	/*'tagstack'*
 'tal'	options.txt	/*'tal'*
 'tb'	options.txt	/*'tb'*
@@ -1279,6 +1282,7 @@ $quote	eval.txt	/*$quote*
 'tr'	options.txt	/*'tr'*
 'trz'	options.txt	/*'trz'*
 'ts'	options.txt	/*'ts'*
+'tsc'	options.txt	/*'tsc'*
 'tsl'	options.txt	/*'tsl'*
 'tsr'	options.txt	/*'tsr'*
 'tsrfu'	options.txt	/*'tsrfu'*
@@ -4779,6 +4783,7 @@ E1573	channel.txt	/*E1573*
 E1574	channel.txt	/*E1574*
 E1575	builtin.txt	/*E1575*
 E1576	tagsrch.txt	/*E1576*
+E1577	options.txt	/*E1577*
 E158	sign.txt	/*E158*
 E159	sign.txt	/*E159*
 E16	cmdline.txt	/*E16*
@@ -5968,6 +5973,8 @@ TextChanged	autocmd.txt	/*TextChanged*
 TextChangedI	autocmd.txt	/*TextChangedI*
 TextChangedP	autocmd.txt	/*TextChangedP*
 TextChangedT	autocmd.txt	/*TextChangedT*
+TextPutPost	autocmd.txt	/*TextPutPost*
+TextPutPre	autocmd.txt	/*TextPutPre*
 TextYankPost	autocmd.txt	/*TextYankPost*
 Transact-SQL	ft_sql.txt	/*Transact-SQL*
 Tuple	eval.txt	/*Tuple*
@@ -8461,8 +8468,11 @@ hl-PmenuSbar	syntax.txt	/*hl-PmenuSbar*
 hl-PmenuSel	syntax.txt	/*hl-PmenuSel*
 hl-PmenuShadow	syntax.txt	/*hl-PmenuShadow*
 hl-PmenuThumb	syntax.txt	/*hl-PmenuThumb*
+hl-Popup	syntax.txt	/*hl-Popup*
+hl-PopupBorder	syntax.txt	/*hl-PopupBorder*
 hl-PopupNotification	syntax.txt	/*hl-PopupNotification*
 hl-PopupSelected	syntax.txt	/*hl-PopupSelected*
+hl-PopupTitle	syntax.txt	/*hl-PopupTitle*
 hl-PreInsert	syntax.txt	/*hl-PreInsert*
 hl-Question	syntax.txt	/*hl-Question*
 hl-QuickFixLine	syntax.txt	/*hl-QuickFixLine*
@@ -9790,6 +9800,7 @@ popt-option	print.txt	/*popt-option*
 popup	popup.txt	/*popup*
 popup-buffer	popup.txt	/*popup-buffer*
 popup-callback	popup.txt	/*popup-callback*
+popup-clipwindow	popup.txt	/*popup-clipwindow*
 popup-close	popup.txt	/*popup-close*
 popup-examples	popup.txt	/*popup-examples*
 popup-filter	popup.txt	/*popup-filter*
@@ -10331,6 +10342,7 @@ shm-q	options.txt	/*shm-q*
 shm-r	options.txt	/*shm-r*
 shm-s	options.txt	/*shm-s*
 shm-t	options.txt	/*shm-t*
+shm-u	options.txt	/*shm-u*
 shm-w	options.txt	/*shm-w*
 shm-x	options.txt	/*shm-x*
 short-name-changed	version4.txt	/*short-name-changed*

runtime/doc/tagsrch.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*tagsrch.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*tagsrch.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -581,7 +581,8 @@ ctags).
 		doubtful).  It cannot contain a <Tab>.
 								*E1576*
 		Using a remote file via network protocol (e.g. using
-		http://remote/file.txt) is not allowed.
+		http://remote/file.txt) is not allowed unless 'tagsecure'
+		is unset.
 {tagaddress}	The Ex command that positions the cursor on the tag.  It can
 		be any Ex command, although restrictions apply (see
 		|tag-security|).  Posix only allows line numbers and search

runtime/doc/usr_05.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*usr_05.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*usr_05.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 11
 
 
 		     VIM USER MANUAL	by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -509,6 +509,16 @@ To highlight in visual mode, use: >
 To disable the effect of the plugin after it has been loaded: >
 	au! hlyank
 
+Additionally, the plugin can also highlight regions that are put using the
+|TextPutPost| autocommand.  This is by default disabled and can be enabled
+using: >
+	:let g:hlput_enable = v:true
+<
+The following configuration variables can be used are "g:hlput_hlgroup" and
+"g:hlput_duration", which have the same effect as their yank counterparts: >
+	:let g:hlput_hlgroup = 'IncSearch'
+	:let g:hlput_duration = 300
+
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Adding the osc52 package		*osc52-install* *package-osc52*
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

runtime/doc/usr_30.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*usr_30.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*usr_30.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 15
 
 
 		     VIM USER MANUAL	by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -531,9 +531,9 @@ they do when using only tab characters.
   Vim 5.4 introduced the 'softtabstop' option.  On top of the (hard) tab stops
 used to display the horizontal tab characters in the text, Vim adds extra
 soft tab stops dedicated only to the cursor.  When 'softtabstop' is set to a
-positive value, and the <Tab> key will push the cursor to the next soft tab
+positive value, the <Tab> key will push the cursor to the next soft tab
 stop.  Vim will insert the correct combination of tab characters and spaces to
-make the effect visually.  Likewise pressing <BS> will have the cursor try to
+achieve this effect.  Likewise pressing <BS> will have the cursor try to
 reach the nearest soft tab stop.  The following example uses
 `:set softtabstop=4`
 

runtime/doc/version9.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*version9.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Apr 29
+*version9.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 17
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -41880,6 +41880,9 @@ Highlighting: ~
 |hl-PmenuMatchSel|	Popup menu: highlighting of matched text in selected
 			line
 |hl-PmenuShadow|	Popup menu: highlighting of the popup shadow
+|hl-Popup|		Popup window: body, default link |hl-Pmenu|
+|hl-PopupBorder|	Popup window: border characters, default link |hl-Pmenu|
+|hl-PopupTitle|		Popup window: title, default link |hl-Pmenu|
 |hl-PreInsert|		highlighting for completion preinserted text
 |hl-TabPanel|		|tabpanel|: not active tab page label
 |hl-TabPanelFill|	|tabpanel|: filler space
@@ -52587,6 +52590,8 @@ Popups ~
 - Support for transparency, see |popup-opacity|.
 - 'previewpopup' supports the same values as 'completepopup' (except for
   "align").
+- Support "opacity" setting for 'completepopup' option.
+- Support for clipping textproperty popups |popup-clipwindow|.
 
 Diff mode ~
 ---------
@@ -52621,6 +52626,14 @@ Other ~
 - Added the "noinsert" value to the 'wildmode' option for symmetry with the
   'completeopt' option
 - Channel can handle |Blob| messages |channel-open-options|.
+- Added the "u" flag to 'shortmess' to silence undo/redo messages: |shm-u|
+- |:command-completion-customlist| can return a list of dictionaries with
+  kind/menu/info/abbr for the popup menu.
+- |C-indenting| detects comments better.
+- The |package-hlyank| can now optionally highlight the last put region as
+  well.
+- New argument handling for user commands |:command-nargs| using the "-nars=_"
+  attribute to handle completion of single arguments with spaces as expected.
 
 Platform specific ~
 -----------------
@@ -52663,6 +52676,8 @@ Functions: ~
 Autocommands: ~
 
 |SessionLoadPre|	before loading a |Session| file
+|TextPutPost|		after putting text
+|TextPutPre|		before putting text
 
 Options: ~
 
@@ -52673,6 +52688,7 @@ Options: ~
 			configure the height.
 't_BS'			Begin synchronized update.
 't_ES'			End synchronized update.
+'tagsecure'		Do not open remote files using tag commands
 'termresize'		Method for handling terminal resize events.
 'termsync'		Enable support for terminal DEC 2026 sync mode.
 'winhighlight'		Window-local highlight group mappings.
@@ -52680,6 +52696,9 @@ Options: ~
 Highlighting: ~
 
 |hl-VertSplitNC|	Column separator of non-current window.
+|hl-Popup|		Popup window body.
+|hl-PopupBorder|	Popup window border.
+|hl-PopupTitle|		Popup window title.
 
 ==============================================================================
 PATCHES						*patches-9.3* *bug-fixes-9.3*

runtime/doc/vim-it.1

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ Pu
 Particolarmente utile per editare programmi.
 .PP
 Ci sono parecchi miglioramenti rispetto a Vi: undo multipli, finestre e buffer
-multipli, evidenziazione sintattica, possibilità di modificare la riga di comando,
-completamento nomi file, help in linea, selezione testi in Modo Visual, etc..
+multipli, evidenziazione sintattica, possibilità di modificare la riga di
+comando, completamento nomi file, help online, selezione testi in Modo
+Visual, etc.
 Vedere ":help vi_diff.txt" per un sommario delle differenze fra
 .B Vim
 e Vi.
@@ -67,9 +68,10 @@ essere usata per scegliere uno o pi
 nome_file ..
 Una lista di nomi di file.
 Il primo di questi sarà il file corrente, e verrà letto nel buffer.
-Il cursore sarà posizionato sulla prima linea del buffer.
+Il cursore sarà posizionato sulla prima riga del buffer.
 Si può arrivare agli altri file col comando ":next".
-Per editare un file il cui nome inizia per "\-" premettete "\-\-" alla lista_file.
+Per editare un file il cui nome inizia per "\-" premettete "\-\-" alla
+lista_file.
 .TP
 \-
 Il file da editare è letto dallo stdin.
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ I comandi sono letti da stderr, che dovrebbe essere un terminale [tty].
 .TP
 \-t {tag}
 Il file da editare e la posizione iniziale del cursore dipendono da "tag",
-una specie di "etichetta" a cui saltare.
+una "etichetta" a cui saltare.
 {tag} viene cercata nel file "tags", e il file a essa associato diventa
 quello corrente, e il comando a essa associato viene eseguito.
 Di solito si usa per programmi C, nel qual caso {tag} potrebbe essere un
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ e il cursore
 Vedere ":help tag\-commands".
 .TP
 \-q [file_errori]
-Inizia in Modo QuickFix [correzione veloce].
+Iniziare in Modo QuickFix [correzione veloce].
 Il file [file_errori] è letto e il primo errore è visualizzato.
 Se [file_errori] non è indicato, il suo nome è ottenuto dal valore
 dell'opzione 'errorfile' (che, se non specificata, vale "AztecC.Err"
@@ -97,28 +99,28 @@ Vedere ":help quickfix".
 .PP
 .B Vim
 si comporta in modo diverso se invocato con nomi differenti (il programma
-eseguibile "soggiacente" può essere sempre lo stesso).
+eseguibile "sottostante" può essere sempre lo stesso).
 .TP 10
 vim
-Modo Normal, comportamento predefinito.
+Iniziare in Modo Normal, comportamento predefinito.
 .TP
 ex
-Inizia in Modo "Ex".
+Iniziare in Modo "Ex".
 Si può passare in Modo Normal col comando ":vi".
 Si può invocare il Modo "Ex" anche con l'argomento "\-e".
 .TP
 view
-Inizia in Modo Read-only (Sola Lettura).  Non si possono modificare i file.
+Iniziare in Modo Read-only (sola-lettura).  Non si possono modificare i file.
 Si può invocare il Modo Read-only anche con l'argomento "\-R".
 .TP
 gvim gview
-La versione GUI [Graphical User Interface].
-Apre una nuova finestra.
+Usare la versione GUI [Graphical User Interface].
+Viene aperta una nuova finestra.
 Si può invocare il Modo GUI anche con l'argomento "\-g".
 .TP
 evim eview
-La versione GUI in Modo Easy (semplificata).
-Apre una nuova finestra.
+Usare la versione GUI in Modo Easy (semplificato).
+Viene aperta una nuova finestra.
 Si può invocare il Modo Easy anche con l'argomento "\-y".
 .TP
 rvim rview rgvim rgview
@@ -128,21 +130,21 @@ della shell o sospendere
 Si può chiedere la stessa cosa anche con l'argomento "\-Z".
 .SH OPZIONI
 Le opzioni possono essere in un ordine qualsiasi, prima o dopo i nomi di file.
-Opzioni che non hanno un argomento si possono specificare dietro a un solo "\-".
+Opzioni che non hanno un argomento si possono specificare insieme dietro a un
+solo "\-".
 .TP 12
 +[numero]
-Nel primo file il cursore sarà posizionato sulla linea "numero".
-Se "numero" manca, il cursore sarà posizionato sull'ultima linea del file.
+Nel primo file, posizionare il cursore sulla riga numero "numero".
+Se "numero" manca, il cursore sarà posizionato sull'ultima riga del file.
 .TP
 +/{espressione}
-Nel primo file il cursore sarà posizionato alla
-prima occorrenza di {espressione}.
+Nel primo file posizionare il cursore alla prima occorrenza di {espressione}.
 Vedere ":help search\-pattern" per come specificare l'espressione.
 .TP
 +{comando}
 .TP
 \-c {comando}
-{comando} sarà eseguito dopo che il primo file è stato letto.
+Eseguire {comando} dopo che il primo file è stato letto.
 {comando} è interpretato come un comando Ex.
 Se il {comando} contiene spazi deve essere incluso fra doppi apici
 (o altro delimitatore, a seconda della shell che si sta usando).
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ Note: Si possono avere fino a 10 comandi "+" o "\-c".
 Se
 .B Vim
 è stato compilato con supporto ARABIC per editare file con orientamento
-destra-sinistra e tastiera con mappatura araba, quest'opzione inizia
+destra-sinistra e tastiera con mappatura araba, quest'opzione fa iniziare
 .B Vim
 in Modo Arabic, cioè impostando 'arabic'.
 Altrimenti viene dato un messaggio di errore e
@@ -162,32 +164,32 @@ Altrimenti viene dato un messaggio di errore e
 termina in modo anormale.
 .TP
 \-b
-Modo Binary (binario).
-Vengono impostate alcune opzioni che permettono di modificare un file
-binario o un file che contiene un programma eseguibile.
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Binary (binario).
+Vengono impostate alcune opzioni che permettono di modificare un file binario
+o un file che contiene un programma eseguibile.
 .TP
 \-C
-Compatibile.  Imposta l'opzione 'compatible'.
+Compatibile.  Impostare l'opzione 'compatible'.
 In questo modo
 .B Vim
 ha quasi lo stesso comportamento di Vi, anche in presenza di un file .vimrc.
 .TP
 \-d
-Inizia in Modo Diff [differenze].
-Dovrebbero esserci come argomenti da due o otto nomi di file.
+Iniziare in Modo Diff [differenze].
+Dovrebbero esserci come argomenti da due fino a otto nomi di file.
 .B Vim
 aprirà tutti i file evidenziando le differenze fra gli stessi.
 Funziona come vimdiff(1).
 .TP
 \-d {dispositivo}, \-dev {dispositivo}
-Apre {dispositivo} per usarlo come terminale.
+Aprire {dispositivo} per usarlo come terminale.
 Solo per l'Amiga.
 Esempio:
 "\-d con:20/30/600/150".
 .TP
 \-D
-Debugging.  Vim si mette in Modo "debugging" a partire
-dall'esecuzione del primo comando da uno script.
+Debugging.  Entrare in Modo "debugging" a partire dall'esecuzione del primo
+comando di uno script.
 .TP
 \-e
 Eseguire
@@ -202,15 +204,15 @@ in Modo Ex migliorato, come se il programma eseguito sia "exim".
 \-f
 Direttamente [Foreground].  Per la versione GUI,
 .B Vim
-non crea [fork] una nuova finestra, indipendente dalla shell di invocazione.
-Per l'Amiga,
+non creare [fork] una nuova finestra, indipendente dalla shell di invocazione.
+Per l'Amiga, non fa ripartire
 .B Vim
-non è fatto ripartire per aprire una nuova finestra.
+per aprire una nuova finestra.
 Opzione da usare quando
 .B Vim
-è eseguito da un programma che attende la fine della
-sessione di edit (p.es., mail).
-Sull'Amiga i comandi ":sh" e ":!" non sono disponibili.
+è eseguito da un programma che attende la fine della sessione di edit (p.es.,
+mail).
+In ambiente Amiga, i comandi ":sh" e ":!" non sono disponibili.
 .TP
 \-F
 Se
@@ -229,7 +231,8 @@ Nota: Il supporto Farsi
 Se
 .B Vim
 è stato compilato con supporto GUI, quest'opzione chiede di usarla.
-Se Vim è stato compilato senza supporto GUI viene dato un messaggio di errore e
+Se Vim è stato compilato senza supporto GUI viene dato un messaggio di
+errore e
 .B Vim
 termina in modo anormale.
 .TP
@@ -246,145 +249,148 @@ termina in modo anormale.
 .TP
 \-i {viminfo}
 Se è abilitato l'uso di un file viminfo, quest'opzione indica il nome
-del file da usare invece di quello predefinito "~/.viminfo".
+del file da usare invece del file predefinito "~/.viminfo".
 Si può anche evitare l'uso di un file .viminfo, dando come nome
 "NONE".
 .TP
 \-l
-Modo Lisp.
-Imposta le opzioni 'lisp' e 'showmatch'.
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Lisp.
+Vengono impostate le opzioni 'lisp' e 'showmatch'.
 .TP
 \-L
 Equivalente a \-r.
 .TP
 \-m
-Inibisce modifica file.
-Inibisce l'opzione 'write'.
+Inibire modifica file.
+Viene inibita l'opzione 'write'.
 È ancora possibile modificare un buffer, ma non riscriverlo.
 .TP
 \-M
 Modifiche non permesse.  Le opzioni 'modifiable' e 'write' sono annullate,
-in modo da impedire sia modifiche che riscritture.  Da notare che queste
-opzioni possono essere abilitate in seguito, permettendo così modifiche.
+in modo da impedire sia modifiche che riscritture.  Si noti che queste opzioni
+possono essere cambiate in seguito, per consentire modifiche.
 .TP
 \-n
-Inibisce l'uso di un file di swap.
-Il recupero dopo una caduta di macchina sarà impossibile.
+Inibire l'uso di un file di swap.
+Ripristinare il file in caso di fine anormale sarà impossibile.
 Utile per editare un file su un supporto molto lento (p.es., floppy).
 Il comando ":set uc=0" ha lo stesso effetto.
-Per abilitare il recupero usare ":set uc=200".
+Per abilitare il ripristino usare ":set uc=200".
 .TP
 \-N
-Modo "Non-compatibile".  Annulla l'opzione 'compatible'.
+Eseguire Vim in Modo "Non-compatibile".  Annulla l'opzione 'compatible'.
 Così
 .B Vim
-si comporta un po' meglio, ma è meno compatibile con Vi, anche in assenza di un
-file .vimrc.
+si comporta un po' meglio, ma è meno compatibile con Vi, anche in assenza di
+un file .vimrc.
 .TP
 \-nb
-Diviene un Editor server per NetBeans.  Vedere la documentazione per dettagli.
+Fare di Vim un Editor server per NetBeans.  Vedere la documentazione per
+dettagli.
 .TP
 \-o[N]
-Apre N finestre in orizzontale.
-Se N manca, apre una finestra per ciascun file.
+Aprire N finestre in orizzontale.
+Se N manca, aprire una finestra per ciascun file.
 .TP
 \-O[N]
-Apre N finestre, in verticale.
-Se N manca, apre una finestra per ciascun file.
+Aprire N finestre, in verticale.
+Se N manca, aprire una finestra per ciascun file.
 .TP
 \-p[N]
-Apre N pagine di linguette.
-Quando N è omesso, apre una pagine di linguette per ciascun file.
+Aprire N pagine di schede.
+Quando N è omesso, aprire una pagine di schede per ciascun file.
 .TP
 \-P {titolo-padre}
-Solo per GUI Win32: Specifica il titolo dell'applicazione-padre.  Se possibile,
-Vim viene eseguito in una finestra MDI (Multiple-Document Interface).
-{titolo-padre} deve apparire nel titolo della applicazione-padre.  Accertatevi
+Solo per GUI Win32: Specificare il titolo dell'applicazione-padre.  Se
+possibile, Vim viene eseguito in una finestra MDI
+(Multiple-Document Interface).
+{titolo-padre} deve apparire nel titolo dell'applicazione-padre.  Accertarsi
 che sia sufficientemente esplicativo.  Notare che l'implementazione è ancora
 rudimentale.  Non funziona per tutte le applicazioni, e il menù non funziona.
 .TP
 \-r
-Lista file di swap, e informazioni su come usarli per ripristinare file.
+Listare file di swap, con informazioni su come usarli per ripristinare file.
 .TP
 \-r {file}
-Modo Recovery (ripristino).
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Recovery (ripristino).
 Il file di swap è usato per recuperare una sessione di edit finita male.
-Il file di swap è un file con lo stesso nome file del file di testo
-editato, col suffisso ".swp".
+Il file di swap è un file con lo stesso nome file del file di testo editato,
+col prefisso "." e col suffisso ".swp".
 Vedere ":help recovery".
 .TP
 \-R
-Modo Read-only (Sola Lettura).
-Imposta l'opzione 'readonly'.
-Si può ancora modificare il buffer, ma il file è protetto da una riscrittura
-involontaria.
-Se si vuole davvero riscrivere il file, occorre aggiungere un punto esclamativo
-al comando Ex, come in ":w!".
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Read-only (Sola Lettura).
+Viene impostata l'opzione 'readonly'.
+È ancora possibile modificare il buffer, ma il file è protetto da una
+riscrittura involontaria.
+Se si vuole davvero riscrivere il file, occorre aggiungere un punto
+esclamativo al comando Ex, come in ":w!".
 L'opzione \-R implica anche l'opzione \-n (vedere sopra).
 L'opzione 'readonly' può essere annullata con ":set noro".
 Vedere ":help 'readonly'".
 .TP
 \-s
-Modo silenzioso.  Solo quando invocato come "Ex" o quando l'opzione
-"\-e" è stata data prima dell'opzione "\-s".
+Eseguire Vim in Modo silenzioso.  Solo quando invocato come "Ex" o quando
+l'opzione "\-e" è stata specificata prima dell'opzione "\-s".
 .TP
 \-s {script_in_input}
-Lo script file {script_in_input} è letto.
+Eseguire lo script file {script_in_input}.
 I caratteri nel file sono interpretati come se immessi da terminale.
 Lo stesso risultato si può ottenere col comando ":source! {script_in_input}".
 Se la fine del file di input viene raggiunta prima che Vim termini,
 l'ulteriore input verrà preso dalla tastiera.
 .TP
 \-S {file}
-I comandi contenuti in {file} sono eseguiti dopo la lettura del primo file.
+Eseguire i comandi contenuti in {file} dopo la lettura del primo file.
 Equivalente a \-c "source {file}".
 {file} non può avere un nome che inizia per '\-'.
 Se {file} è omesso si usa "Session.vim" (funziona solo se \-S è l'ultimo
 argomento specificato).
 .TP
 \-T {terminale}
-Dice a
+Specificare a
 .B Vim
-quale tipo di terminale state usando.
+il tipo di terminale che si sta usando.
 Utile solo se il terminale non viene riconosciuto correttamente da Vim.
 Dovrebbe essere un terminale noto a
 .B Vim
 (predefinito) o definito nei file termcap o terminfo.
 .TP
 \-u {vimrc}
-Usa i comandi nel file {vimrc} per inizializzazioni.
+Usare i comandi nel file {vimrc} per inizializzazioni.
 Tutte le altre inizializzazioni non sono eseguite.
 Usare quest'opzione per editare qualche file di tipo speciale.
 Si possono anche omettere tutte le inizializzazioni dando come nome "NONE".
 Vedere ":help initialization" da vim per ulteriori dettagli.
 .TP
 \-U {gvimrc}
-Usa i comandi nel file {gvimrc} per inizializzazioni GUI.
+Usare i comandi nel file {gvimrc} per inizializzare la GUI.
 Tutte le altre inizializzazioni GUI non sono eseguite.
-Si possono anche omettere tutte le inizializzazioni GUI dando come nome "NONE".
+Si possono anche omettere tutte le inizializzazioni GUI dando come nome
+"NONE".
 Vedere ":help gui\-init" da vim per ulteriori dettagli.
 .TP
 \-v
-Inizia
+Iniziare
 .B Vim
 in Modo Vi, come se il programma eseguibile fosse "vi".  Questo ha
 effetto solo quando Vim viene invocato con il nome "ex".
 .TP
 \-V[N]
-Verboso.  Vim manda messaggi relativi ai file di script che esegue
-e quando legge o scrive un file viminfo.  Il numero opzionale N è il valore
-dell'opzione 'verbose'.  Il valore predefinito è 10.
+Verboso.  Fare inviare a Vim messaggi relativi ai file di script eseguiti
+e alla lettura/scrittura di un file viminfo.  Il numero opzionale N è il
+valore dell'opzione 'verbose'.  Il valore predefinito è 10.
 .TP
 \-V[N]{nome_file}
-Come \-V  imposta 'verbosefile' a {nome_file}.  Il risultato è che i messaggi
-non sono visualizzati, ma scritti sul file {nome_file}.  Il {nome_file} non
-deve iniziare con un numero.
+Come \-V, e si imposta 'verbosefile' a {nome_file}.  Il risultato è che i
+messaggi non sono visualizzati, ma scritti sul file {nome_file}.  Il
+{nome_file} non deve iniziare con un numero.
 .TP
 \-w{numero}
-Imposta l'opzione 'window' a {numero}.
+Impostare l'opzione 'window' a {numero}.
 .TP
 \-w {script_file}
-Ogni carattere immesso viene registrato nel file {script_file},
+Registrare ogni carattere immesso nel file {script_file},
 finché non si esce da
 .B Vim.
 Utile se si vuole creare uno script file da usare con "vim \-s" o
@@ -402,7 +408,7 @@ nella scrittura dei file.  Verr
 .TP
 \-X
 Non connettersi al server X.  Vim parte più rapidamente,
-ma il titolo della finestra e la clipboard non sono usati.
+ma il titolo della finestra e gli appunti non sono disponibili.
 .TP
 \-Y
 Non connettersi al compositore Wayland.
@@ -410,17 +416,19 @@ Non connettersi al compositore Wayland.
 \-y
 Eseguire
 .B Vim
-in Modo Easy (semplificato), come se l'eseguibile invocato sia "evim" o "eview".
+in Modo Easy (semplificato), come se l'eseguibile invocato sia "evim" o
+"eview".
 Fa sì che
 .B Vim
 si comporti come un editor che usa solo il mouse e i caratteri.
 .TP
 \-Z
-Modo ristretto.  Vim si comporta come se invocato con un nome che inizia per "r".
+Eseguire Vim in Modo ristretto.  Vim si comporta come se invocato con un nome
+che inizia per "r".
 .TP
 \-\-
-Specifica la fine delle opzioni.
-Argomenti specificati dopo questo sono considerati nomi file.
+In questo modo si specifica la fine delle opzioni.
+Argomenti aggiunti dopo questo sono considerati nomi file.
 Si può usare per editare un file il cui nome inizi per '-'.
 .TP
 \-\-clean
@@ -428,40 +436,43 @@ Richiede di non usare alcun file di personalizzazione (vimrc, plugin, etc.).
 Utile per verificare se un problema persiste invocando Vim "originale".
 .TP
 \-\-cmd {comando}
-Come "\-c", ma il comando è eseguito subito PRIMA
-di eseguire qualsiasi file vimrc.
-Si possono usare fino a 10 di questi comandi, indipendentemente dai comandi "\-c".
+Come "\-c", ma eseguire il comando subito PRIMA di eseguire qualsiasi file
+vimrc.
+Si possono usare fino a 10 di questi comandi, indipendentemente dai comandi
+"\-c".
 .TP
 \-\-echo\-wid
-Solo per GUI GTK: Visualizza ID di Window su stdout.
+Solo per GUI GTK: Visualizzare ID di Window su stdout.
 .TP
 \-\-gui-dialog-file {nome}
 Quando si usa la GUI, invece di visualizzare un dialogo, il titolo e il
 messaggio del dialogo sono scritti sul file {nome}.  Il file viene creato o,
 se già esistente, viene esteso.  Quest'opzione serve solo in fase di test,
-per evitare di restare bloccati da un dialogo che non si riesce a visualizzare.
+per evitare di restare bloccati da un dialogo che non si riesce a
+visualizzare.
 Se si sta lavorando senza la GUI l'argomento viene ignorato.
 .TP
 \-\-help, \-h, \-?
-Un po' di aiuto su opzioni e argomenti che si possono dare invocando Vim.
+Visualizzare opzioni e argomenti che si possono specificare invocando Vim.
 Subito dopo
 .B Vim
 esce.
 .TP
 \-\-literal
-Considera i nomi passati come argomenti letterali, senza espandere metacaratteri.
+Considerare i nomi passati come argomenti letterali, senza espandere
+metacaratteri.
 Non ha effetto in Unix, dove la shell espande comunque i metacaratteri.
 .TP
 \-\-log {nome_file}
 Se
 .B Vim
-è stato compilato con le funzionalità eval e channel, inizia a registrare
-e scrive le registrazioni a {nome_file}.  Ciò equivale a chiamare
+è stato compilato con le funzionalità eval e channel, iniziare a registrare
+e scrivere le registrazioni a {nome_file}.  Ciò equivale a chiamare
 .I ch_logfile({nome_file}, 'ao')
 in una fase molto iniziale dell'avvio del programma.
 .TP
 \-\-nofork
-Direttamente [Foreground].  Per la versione GUI,
+Eseguire Vim irettamente [Foreground].  Per la versione GUI,
 .B Vim
 non crea [fork] una nuova finestra, indipendente dalla shell di invocazione.
 .TP
@@ -471,17 +482,19 @@ Non caricare plugin.  Implicito se si specifica \-u NONE.
 \-\-not\-a\-term
 Da usare per specificare a
 .B Vim
-che l'utente è consapevole che l'input e l'output non avvengono con un terminale
-vero e proprio.  Ciò serve per evitare il messaggio di avvertimento e il ritardo
-di due secondi che avverrebbero in assenza di questo argomento.
+che l'utente è consapevole che l'input e l'output non avvengono con un
+terminale vero e proprio.  Ciò serve per evitare il messaggio di avvertimento
+e il ritardo di due secondi, ossia il comportamento previsto in assenza di
+questo argomento.
 .TP
 \-\-remote
-Connettersi a un server Vim e chiedere di editare i file elencati come altri
-argomenti.  Se non si trova un server viene dato un messaggio e i file sono
-editati nel Vim corrente.
+Connettersi a un server Vim a cui chiedere di editare i file elencati come
+altri argomenti.  Se non si trova un server viene dato un messaggio e i file
+sono editati nel Vim corrente.
 .TP
-\-\-remote\-expr {expr}
-Connettersi a un server Vim, valutare {expr} e stampare il risultato su stdout.
+\-\-remote\-expr {espressione}
+Connettersi a un server Vim, valutare {espressione} e stampare il risultato su
+stdout.
 .TP
 \-\-remote\-send {chiavi}
 Connettersi a un server Vim e spedirgli {chiavi}.
@@ -490,16 +503,16 @@ Connettersi a un server Vim e spedirgli {chiavi}.
 Come \-\-remote, ma senza avvisare se non si trova un server.
 .TP
 \-\-remote-wait
-Come \-\-remote, ma Vim non termina finché i file non sono stati editati.
+Come \-\-remote, ma non terminare Vim finché i file non sono stati editati.
 .TP
 \-\-remote\-wait\-silent
 Come \-\-remote\-wait, ma senza avvisare se non si trova un server.
 .TP
 \-\-serverlist
-Elenca i nomi di tutti i server Vim disponibili.
+Elencare i nomi di tutti i server Vim disponibili.
 .TP
 \-\-servername {nome}
-Usa {nome} come nome del server usato per il Vim corrente, a meno che sia
+Usare {nome} come nome del server usato per il Vim corrente, a meno che sia
 usato con l'argomento \-\-remote, nel qual caso indica il server a cui
 connettersi.
 Quando si sta usando il server a socket [socketserver backend], se il nome
@@ -512,19 +525,20 @@ rispettivamente, o "socket" o "x11".  Disponibile solo se Vim
 compilato con le due funzionalità socketserver e X11.
 .TP
 \-\-socketid {id}
-Solo per GUI GTK: Usa meccanismo GtkPlug per eseguire gVim in un'altra finestra.
+Solo per GUI GTK: Usare meccanismo GtkPlug per eseguire gVim in un'altra
+finestra.
 .TP
 \-\-startuptime {nome_file}
-Durante la fase iniziale, scrive messaggi di log al file {nome_file}.
+Durante la fase iniziale, scrivere messaggi di log al file {nome_file}.
 .TP
 \-\-ttyfail
-Quando stdin o stdout non sono un terminale (tty) esce subito da Vim.
+Quando stdin o stdout non sono un terminale (tty) uscire subito da Vim.
 .TP
 \-\-version
-Stampa la versione di Vim ed esce.
+Stampare la versione di Vim e uscire.
 .TP
 \-\-windowid {id}
-Solo per GUI Win32: Chiede a gVim di provare a user l'ID di window {id}
+Solo per GUI Win32: Chiedere a gVim di provare a user l'ID di window {id}
 come padre, in modo da venir eseguito all'interno della finestra specificata.
 .SH AIUTO ONLINE
 Battere ":help" in
@@ -532,10 +546,11 @@ Battere ":help" in
 per iniziare.
 Battere ":help argomento" per ricevere aiuto su uno specifico argomento.
 Per esempio: ":help ZZ" per ricevere aiuto sul comando "ZZ".
-Usare <Tab> e CTRL\-D per completare gli argomenti (":help cmdline\-completion").
+Usare <Tab> e CTRL\-D per completare gli argomenti
+(":help cmdline\-completion").
 Ci sono "tag" nei file di help per passare da un argomento a un altro
 (simili a legami ipertestuali, vedere ":help").
-Tutti i file di documentazione possono essere navigati così.  Ad es.:
+Tutti i file di documentazione possono essere navigati così.  P.es.:
 ":help syntax.txt".
 .SH FILE
 .TP 15
@@ -546,11 +561,11 @@ I file di documentazione di
 Usare ":help doc\-file\-list" per avere la lista completa.
 .br
 .I vim??
-è il numero di versione corto, p.es., vim91 per indicare
-.B Vim 9.1
+è il numero di versione corto, p.es., vim92 per indicare
+.B Vim 9.2
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/doc/tags
-Il file di tags usato per trovare informazioni nei file di documentazione.
+Il file di tag usato per trovare informazioni nei file di documentazione.
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/syntax/syntax.vim
 Inizializzazioni sintattiche a livello di sistema.
@@ -586,18 +601,21 @@ Inizializzazioni del men
 a livello di sistema.
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/bugreport.vim
-Script Vim per generare una segnalazione di errore.  Vedere ":help bugs".
+Script Vim per generare una segnalazione di errore.
+Vedere ":help bugs".
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/filetype.vim
-Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo nome. Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
+Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo nome.
+Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/scripts.vim
-Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo contenuto. Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
+Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo contenuto.
+Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/print/*.ps
 File usati per stampa PostScript.
 .PP
-Per informazioni aggiornate [in inglese \- NdT] vedere la home page di Vim:
+Per informazioni aggiornate [in inglese] vedere la home page di Vim:
 .br
 <URL:http://www.vim.org/>
 .SH VEDERE ANCHE
@@ -614,12 +632,12 @@ Vedere ":help credits" in
 Tony Andrews e G.R. (Fred) Walter.
 In verità, poco o nulla è rimasto del loro codice originale.
 .SH BUG
-Probabilmente.
+È probabile che ce ne siano.
 Vedere ":help todo" per una lista di problemi noti.
 .PP
-Si noti che un certo numero di comportamenti che possono essere considerati errori
-da qualcuno, sono in effetti causati da una riproduzione fin troppo fedele del
-comportamento di Vi. Se si ritiene che altre cose siano errori "perché Vi si comporta
-diversamente", si dia prima un'occhiata al file vi_diff.txt (o si immetta
-:help vi_diff.txt da Vim).
-Un'occhiata va data anche alle opzioni 'compatible' e 'cpoptions.
+Si noti che un certo numero di comportamenti che possono essere visti come
+errori, sono in effetti causati da una riproduzione fin troppo fedele del
+comportamento di Vi. Se si ritiene che altre cose siano errori "perché Vi si
+comporta diversamente", si dia prima un'occhiata al file vi_diff.txt
+(o si immetta :help vi_diff.txt da Vim).
+Un'occhiata va data anche alle opzioni 'compatible' e 'cpoptions'.

runtime/doc/vim-it.UTF-8.1

@@ -36,8 +36,9 @@ Può essere usato per editare qualsiasi file di testo.
 Particolarmente utile per editare programmi.
 .PP
 Ci sono parecchi miglioramenti rispetto a Vi: undo multipli, finestre e buffer
-multipli, evidenziazione sintattica, possibilità di modificare la riga di comando,
-completamento nomi file, help in linea, selezione testi in Modo Visual, etc..
+multipli, evidenziazione sintattica, possibilità di modificare la riga di
+comando, completamento nomi file, help online, selezione testi in Modo
+Visual, etc.
 Vedere ":help vi_diff.txt" per un sommario delle differenze fra
 .B Vim
 e Vi.
@@ -67,9 +68,10 @@ essere usata per scegliere uno o più file da modificare.
 nome_file ..
 Una lista di nomi di file.
 Il primo di questi sarà il file corrente, e verrà letto nel buffer.
-Il cursore sarà posizionato sulla prima linea del buffer.
+Il cursore sarà posizionato sulla prima riga del buffer.
 Si può arrivare agli altri file col comando ":next".
-Per editare un file il cui nome inizia per "\-" premettete "\-\-" alla lista_file.
+Per editare un file il cui nome inizia per "\-" premettete "\-\-" alla
+lista_file.
 .TP
 \-
 Il file da editare è letto dallo stdin.
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ I comandi sono letti da stderr, che dovrebbe essere un terminale [tty].
 .TP
 \-t {tag}
 Il file da editare e la posizione iniziale del cursore dipendono da "tag",
-una specie di "etichetta" a cui saltare.
+una "etichetta" a cui saltare.
 {tag} viene cercata nel file "tags", e il file a essa associato diventa
 quello corrente, e il comando a essa associato viene eseguito.
 Di solito si usa per programmi C, nel qual caso {tag} potrebbe essere un
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ e il cursore è posizionato all'inizio della funzione.
 Vedere ":help tag\-commands".
 .TP
 \-q [file_errori]
-Inizia in Modo QuickFix [correzione veloce].
+Iniziare in Modo QuickFix [correzione veloce].
 Il file [file_errori] è letto e il primo errore è visualizzato.
 Se [file_errori] non è indicato, il suo nome è ottenuto dal valore
 dell'opzione 'errorfile' (che, se non specificata, vale "AztecC.Err"
@@ -97,28 +99,28 @@ Vedere ":help quickfix".
 .PP
 .B Vim
 si comporta in modo diverso se invocato con nomi differenti (il programma
-eseguibile "soggiacente" può essere sempre lo stesso).
+eseguibile "sottostante" può essere sempre lo stesso).
 .TP 10
 vim
-Modo Normal, comportamento predefinito.
+Iniziare in Modo Normal, comportamento predefinito.
 .TP
 ex
-Inizia in Modo "Ex".
+Iniziare in Modo "Ex".
 Si può passare in Modo Normal col comando ":vi".
 Si può invocare il Modo "Ex" anche con l'argomento "\-e".
 .TP
 view
-Inizia in Modo Read-only (Sola Lettura).  Non si possono modificare i file.
+Iniziare in Modo Read-only (sola-lettura).  Non si possono modificare i file.
 Si può invocare il Modo Read-only anche con l'argomento "\-R".
 .TP
 gvim gview
-La versione GUI [Graphical User Interface].
-Apre una nuova finestra.
+Usare la versione GUI [Graphical User Interface].
+Viene aperta una nuova finestra.
 Si può invocare il Modo GUI anche con l'argomento "\-g".
 .TP
 evim eview
-La versione GUI in Modo Easy (semplificata).
-Apre una nuova finestra.
+Usare la versione GUI in Modo Easy (semplificato).
+Viene aperta una nuova finestra.
 Si può invocare il Modo Easy anche con l'argomento "\-y".
 .TP
 rvim rview rgvim rgview
@@ -128,21 +130,21 @@ della shell o sospendere
 Si può chiedere la stessa cosa anche con l'argomento "\-Z".
 .SH OPZIONI
 Le opzioni possono essere in un ordine qualsiasi, prima o dopo i nomi di file.
-Opzioni che non hanno un argomento si possono specificare dietro a un solo "\-".
+Opzioni che non hanno un argomento si possono specificare insieme dietro a un
+solo "\-".
 .TP 12
 +[numero]
-Nel primo file il cursore sarà posizionato sulla linea "numero".
-Se "numero" manca, il cursore sarà posizionato sull'ultima linea del file.
+Nel primo file, posizionare il cursore sulla riga numero "numero".
+Se "numero" manca, il cursore sarà posizionato sull'ultima riga del file.
 .TP
 +/{espressione}
-Nel primo file il cursore sarà posizionato alla
-prima occorrenza di {espressione}.
+Nel primo file posizionare il cursore alla prima occorrenza di {espressione}.
 Vedere ":help search\-pattern" per come specificare l'espressione.
 .TP
 +{comando}
 .TP
 \-c {comando}
-{comando} sarà eseguito dopo che il primo file è stato letto.
+Eseguire {comando} dopo che il primo file è stato letto.
 {comando} è interpretato come un comando Ex.
 Se il {comando} contiene spazi deve essere incluso fra doppi apici
 (o altro delimitatore, a seconda della shell che si sta usando).
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ Note: Si possono avere fino a 10 comandi "+" o "\-c".
 Se
 .B Vim
 è stato compilato con supporto ARABIC per editare file con orientamento
-destra-sinistra e tastiera con mappatura araba, quest'opzione inizia
+destra-sinistra e tastiera con mappatura araba, quest'opzione fa iniziare
 .B Vim
 in Modo Arabic, cioè impostando 'arabic'.
 Altrimenti viene dato un messaggio di errore e
@@ -162,32 +164,32 @@ Altrimenti viene dato un messaggio di errore e
 termina in modo anormale.
 .TP
 \-b
-Modo Binary (binario).
-Vengono impostate alcune opzioni che permettono di modificare un file
-binario o un file che contiene un programma eseguibile.
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Binary (binario).
+Vengono impostate alcune opzioni che permettono di modificare un file binario
+o un file che contiene un programma eseguibile.
 .TP
 \-C
-Compatibile.  Imposta l'opzione 'compatible'.
+Compatibile.  Impostare l'opzione 'compatible'.
 In questo modo
 .B Vim
 ha quasi lo stesso comportamento di Vi, anche in presenza di un file .vimrc.
 .TP
 \-d
-Inizia in Modo Diff [differenze].
-Dovrebbero esserci come argomenti da due o otto nomi di file.
+Iniziare in Modo Diff [differenze].
+Dovrebbero esserci come argomenti da due fino a otto nomi di file.
 .B Vim
 aprirà tutti i file evidenziando le differenze fra gli stessi.
 Funziona come vimdiff(1).
 .TP
 \-d {dispositivo}, \-dev {dispositivo}
-Apre {dispositivo} per usarlo come terminale.
+Aprire {dispositivo} per usarlo come terminale.
 Solo per l'Amiga.
 Esempio:
 "\-d con:20/30/600/150".
 .TP
 \-D
-Debugging.  Vim si mette in Modo "debugging" a partire
-dall'esecuzione del primo comando da uno script.
+Debugging.  Entrare in Modo "debugging" a partire dall'esecuzione del primo
+comando di uno script.
 .TP
 \-e
 Eseguire
@@ -202,15 +204,15 @@ in Modo Ex migliorato, come se il programma eseguito sia "exim".
 \-f
 Direttamente [Foreground].  Per la versione GUI,
 .B Vim
-non crea [fork] una nuova finestra, indipendente dalla shell di invocazione.
-Per l'Amiga,
+non creare [fork] una nuova finestra, indipendente dalla shell di invocazione.
+Per l'Amiga, non fa ripartire
 .B Vim
-non è fatto ripartire per aprire una nuova finestra.
+per aprire una nuova finestra.
 Opzione da usare quando
 .B Vim
-è eseguito da un programma che attende la fine della
-sessione di edit (p.es., mail).
-Sull'Amiga i comandi ":sh" e ":!" non sono disponibili.
+è eseguito da un programma che attende la fine della sessione di edit (p.es.,
+mail).
+In ambiente Amiga, i comandi ":sh" e ":!" non sono disponibili.
 .TP
 \-F
 Se
@@ -229,7 +231,8 @@ Nota: Il supporto Farsi è stato rimosso a partire dalla patch 8.1.0932.
 Se
 .B Vim
 è stato compilato con supporto GUI, quest'opzione chiede di usarla.
-Se Vim è stato compilato senza supporto GUI viene dato un messaggio di errore e
+Se Vim è stato compilato senza supporto GUI viene dato un messaggio di
+errore e
 .B Vim
 termina in modo anormale.
 .TP
@@ -246,145 +249,148 @@ termina in modo anormale.
 .TP
 \-i {viminfo}
 Se è abilitato l'uso di un file viminfo, quest'opzione indica il nome
-del file da usare invece di quello predefinito "~/.viminfo".
+del file da usare invece del file predefinito "~/.viminfo".
 Si può anche evitare l'uso di un file .viminfo, dando come nome
 "NONE".
 .TP
 \-l
-Modo Lisp.
-Imposta le opzioni 'lisp' e 'showmatch'.
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Lisp.
+Vengono impostate le opzioni 'lisp' e 'showmatch'.
 .TP
 \-L
 Equivalente a \-r.
 .TP
 \-m
-Inibisce modifica file.
-Inibisce l'opzione 'write'.
+Inibire modifica file.
+Viene inibita l'opzione 'write'.
 È ancora possibile modificare un buffer, ma non riscriverlo.
 .TP
 \-M
 Modifiche non permesse.  Le opzioni 'modifiable' e 'write' sono annullate,
-in modo da impedire sia modifiche che riscritture.  Da notare che queste
-opzioni possono essere abilitate in seguito, permettendo così modifiche.
+in modo da impedire sia modifiche che riscritture.  Si noti che queste opzioni
+possono essere cambiate in seguito, per consentire modifiche.
 .TP
 \-n
-Inibisce l'uso di un file di swap.
-Il recupero dopo una caduta di macchina sarà impossibile.
+Inibire l'uso di un file di swap.
+Ripristinare il file in caso di fine anormale sarà impossibile.
 Utile per editare un file su un supporto molto lento (p.es., floppy).
 Il comando ":set uc=0" ha lo stesso effetto.
-Per abilitare il recupero usare ":set uc=200".
+Per abilitare il ripristino usare ":set uc=200".
 .TP
 \-N
-Modo "Non-compatibile".  Annulla l'opzione 'compatible'.
+Eseguire Vim in Modo "Non-compatibile".  Annulla l'opzione 'compatible'.
 Così
 .B Vim
-si comporta un po' meglio, ma è meno compatibile con Vi, anche in assenza di un
-file .vimrc.
+si comporta un po' meglio, ma è meno compatibile con Vi, anche in assenza di
+un file .vimrc.
 .TP
 \-nb
-Diviene un Editor server per NetBeans.  Vedere la documentazione per dettagli.
+Fare di Vim un Editor server per NetBeans.  Vedere la documentazione per
+dettagli.
 .TP
 \-o[N]
-Apre N finestre in orizzontale.
-Se N manca, apre una finestra per ciascun file.
+Aprire N finestre in orizzontale.
+Se N manca, aprire una finestra per ciascun file.
 .TP
 \-O[N]
-Apre N finestre, in verticale.
-Se N manca, apre una finestra per ciascun file.
+Aprire N finestre, in verticale.
+Se N manca, aprire una finestra per ciascun file.
 .TP
 \-p[N]
-Apre N pagine di linguette.
-Quando N è omesso, apre una pagine di linguette per ciascun file.
+Aprire N pagine di schede.
+Quando N è omesso, aprire una pagine di schede per ciascun file.
 .TP
 \-P {titolo-padre}
-Solo per GUI Win32: Specifica il titolo dell'applicazione-padre.  Se possibile,
-Vim viene eseguito in una finestra MDI (Multiple-Document Interface).
-{titolo-padre} deve apparire nel titolo della applicazione-padre.  Accertatevi
+Solo per GUI Win32: Specificare il titolo dell'applicazione-padre.  Se
+possibile, Vim viene eseguito in una finestra MDI
+(Multiple-Document Interface).
+{titolo-padre} deve apparire nel titolo dell'applicazione-padre.  Accertarsi
 che sia sufficientemente esplicativo.  Notare che l'implementazione è ancora
 rudimentale.  Non funziona per tutte le applicazioni, e il menù non funziona.
 .TP
 \-r
-Lista file di swap, e informazioni su come usarli per ripristinare file.
+Listare file di swap, con informazioni su come usarli per ripristinare file.
 .TP
 \-r {file}
-Modo Recovery (ripristino).
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Recovery (ripristino).
 Il file di swap è usato per recuperare una sessione di edit finita male.
-Il file di swap è un file con lo stesso nome file del file di testo
-editato, col suffisso ".swp".
+Il file di swap è un file con lo stesso nome file del file di testo editato,
+col prefisso "." e col suffisso ".swp".
 Vedere ":help recovery".
 .TP
 \-R
-Modo Read-only (Sola Lettura).
-Imposta l'opzione 'readonly'.
-Si può ancora modificare il buffer, ma il file è protetto da una riscrittura
-involontaria.
-Se si vuole davvero riscrivere il file, occorre aggiungere un punto esclamativo
-al comando Ex, come in ":w!".
+Eseguire Vim in Modo Read-only (Sola Lettura).
+Viene impostata l'opzione 'readonly'.
+È ancora possibile modificare il buffer, ma il file è protetto da una
+riscrittura involontaria.
+Se si vuole davvero riscrivere il file, occorre aggiungere un punto
+esclamativo al comando Ex, come in ":w!".
 L'opzione \-R implica anche l'opzione \-n (vedere sopra).
 L'opzione 'readonly' può essere annullata con ":set noro".
 Vedere ":help 'readonly'".
 .TP
 \-s
-Modo silenzioso.  Solo quando invocato come "Ex" o quando l'opzione
-"\-e" è stata data prima dell'opzione "\-s".
+Eseguire Vim in Modo silenzioso.  Solo quando invocato come "Ex" o quando
+l'opzione "\-e" è stata specificata prima dell'opzione "\-s".
 .TP
 \-s {script_in_input}
-Lo script file {script_in_input} è letto.
+Eseguire lo script file {script_in_input}.
 I caratteri nel file sono interpretati come se immessi da terminale.
 Lo stesso risultato si può ottenere col comando ":source! {script_in_input}".
 Se la fine del file di input viene raggiunta prima che Vim termini,
 l'ulteriore input verrà preso dalla tastiera.
 .TP
 \-S {file}
-I comandi contenuti in {file} sono eseguiti dopo la lettura del primo file.
+Eseguire i comandi contenuti in {file} dopo la lettura del primo file.
 Equivalente a \-c "source {file}".
 {file} non può avere un nome che inizia per '\-'.
 Se {file} è omesso si usa "Session.vim" (funziona solo se \-S è l'ultimo
 argomento specificato).
 .TP
 \-T {terminale}
-Dice a
+Specificare a
 .B Vim
-quale tipo di terminale state usando.
+il tipo di terminale che si sta usando.
 Utile solo se il terminale non viene riconosciuto correttamente da Vim.
 Dovrebbe essere un terminale noto a
 .B Vim
 (predefinito) o definito nei file termcap o terminfo.
 .TP
 \-u {vimrc}
-Usa i comandi nel file {vimrc} per inizializzazioni.
+Usare i comandi nel file {vimrc} per inizializzazioni.
 Tutte le altre inizializzazioni non sono eseguite.
 Usare quest'opzione per editare qualche file di tipo speciale.
 Si possono anche omettere tutte le inizializzazioni dando come nome "NONE".
 Vedere ":help initialization" da vim per ulteriori dettagli.
 .TP
 \-U {gvimrc}
-Usa i comandi nel file {gvimrc} per inizializzazioni GUI.
+Usare i comandi nel file {gvimrc} per inizializzare la GUI.
 Tutte le altre inizializzazioni GUI non sono eseguite.
-Si possono anche omettere tutte le inizializzazioni GUI dando come nome "NONE".
+Si possono anche omettere tutte le inizializzazioni GUI dando come nome
+"NONE".
 Vedere ":help gui\-init" da vim per ulteriori dettagli.
 .TP
 \-v
-Inizia
+Iniziare
 .B Vim
 in Modo Vi, come se il programma eseguibile fosse "vi".  Questo ha
 effetto solo quando Vim viene invocato con il nome "ex".
 .TP
 \-V[N]
-Verboso.  Vim manda messaggi relativi ai file di script che esegue
-e quando legge o scrive un file viminfo.  Il numero opzionale N è il valore
-dell'opzione 'verbose'.  Il valore predefinito è 10.
+Verboso.  Fare inviare a Vim messaggi relativi ai file di script eseguiti
+e alla lettura/scrittura di un file viminfo.  Il numero opzionale N è il
+valore dell'opzione 'verbose'.  Il valore predefinito è 10.
 .TP
 \-V[N]{nome_file}
-Come \-V  imposta 'verbosefile' a {nome_file}.  Il risultato è che i messaggi
-non sono visualizzati, ma scritti sul file {nome_file}.  Il {nome_file} non
-deve iniziare con un numero.
+Come \-V, e si imposta 'verbosefile' a {nome_file}.  Il risultato è che i
+messaggi non sono visualizzati, ma scritti sul file {nome_file}.  Il
+{nome_file} non deve iniziare con un numero.
 .TP
 \-w{numero}
-Imposta l'opzione 'window' a {numero}.
+Impostare l'opzione 'window' a {numero}.
 .TP
 \-w {script_file}
-Ogni carattere immesso viene registrato nel file {script_file},
+Registrare ogni carattere immesso nel file {script_file},
 finché non si esce da
 .B Vim.
 Utile se si vuole creare uno script file da usare con "vim \-s" o
@@ -402,7 +408,7 @@ nella scrittura dei file.  Verrà chiesta una chiave di cifratura.
 .TP
 \-X
 Non connettersi al server X.  Vim parte più rapidamente,
-ma il titolo della finestra e la clipboard non sono usati.
+ma il titolo della finestra e gli appunti non sono disponibili.
 .TP
 \-Y
 Non connettersi al compositore Wayland.
@@ -410,17 +416,19 @@ Non connettersi al compositore Wayland.
 \-y
 Eseguire
 .B Vim
-in Modo Easy (semplificato), come se l'eseguibile invocato sia "evim" o "eview".
+in Modo Easy (semplificato), come se l'eseguibile invocato sia "evim" o
+"eview".
 Fa sì che
 .B Vim
 si comporti come un editor che usa solo il mouse e i caratteri.
 .TP
 \-Z
-Modo ristretto.  Vim si comporta come se invocato con un nome che inizia per "r".
+Eseguire Vim in Modo ristretto.  Vim si comporta come se invocato con un nome
+che inizia per "r".
 .TP
 \-\-
-Specifica la fine delle opzioni.
-Argomenti specificati dopo questo sono considerati nomi file.
+In questo modo si specifica la fine delle opzioni.
+Argomenti aggiunti dopo questo sono considerati nomi file.
 Si può usare per editare un file il cui nome inizi per '-'.
 .TP
 \-\-clean
@@ -428,40 +436,43 @@ Richiede di non usare alcun file di personalizzazione (vimrc, plugin, etc.).
 Utile per verificare se un problema persiste invocando Vim "originale".
 .TP
 \-\-cmd {comando}
-Come "\-c", ma il comando è eseguito subito PRIMA
-di eseguire qualsiasi file vimrc.
-Si possono usare fino a 10 di questi comandi, indipendentemente dai comandi "\-c".
+Come "\-c", ma eseguire il comando subito PRIMA di eseguire qualsiasi file
+vimrc.
+Si possono usare fino a 10 di questi comandi, indipendentemente dai comandi
+"\-c".
 .TP
 \-\-echo\-wid
-Solo per GUI GTK: Visualizza ID di Window su stdout.
+Solo per GUI GTK: Visualizzare ID di Window su stdout.
 .TP
 \-\-gui-dialog-file {nome}
 Quando si usa la GUI, invece di visualizzare un dialogo, il titolo e il
 messaggio del dialogo sono scritti sul file {nome}.  Il file viene creato o,
 se già esistente, viene esteso.  Quest'opzione serve solo in fase di test,
-per evitare di restare bloccati da un dialogo che non si riesce a visualizzare.
+per evitare di restare bloccati da un dialogo che non si riesce a
+visualizzare.
 Se si sta lavorando senza la GUI l'argomento viene ignorato.
 .TP
 \-\-help, \-h, \-?
-Un po' di aiuto su opzioni e argomenti che si possono dare invocando Vim.
+Visualizzare opzioni e argomenti che si possono specificare invocando Vim.
 Subito dopo
 .B Vim
 esce.
 .TP
 \-\-literal
-Considera i nomi passati come argomenti letterali, senza espandere metacaratteri.
+Considerare i nomi passati come argomenti letterali, senza espandere
+metacaratteri.
 Non ha effetto in Unix, dove la shell espande comunque i metacaratteri.
 .TP
 \-\-log {nome_file}
 Se
 .B Vim
-è stato compilato con le funzionalità eval e channel, inizia a registrare
-e scrive le registrazioni a {nome_file}.  Ciò equivale a chiamare
+è stato compilato con le funzionalità eval e channel, iniziare a registrare
+e scrivere le registrazioni a {nome_file}.  Ciò equivale a chiamare
 .I ch_logfile({nome_file}, 'ao')
 in una fase molto iniziale dell'avvio del programma.
 .TP
 \-\-nofork
-Direttamente [Foreground].  Per la versione GUI,
+Eseguire Vim irettamente [Foreground].  Per la versione GUI,
 .B Vim
 non crea [fork] una nuova finestra, indipendente dalla shell di invocazione.
 .TP
@@ -471,17 +482,19 @@ Non caricare plugin.  Implicito se si specifica \-u NONE.
 \-\-not\-a\-term
 Da usare per specificare a
 .B Vim
-che l'utente è consapevole che l'input e l'output non avvengono con un terminale
-vero e proprio.  Ciò serve per evitare il messaggio di avvertimento e il ritardo
-di due secondi che avverrebbero in assenza di questo argomento.
+che l'utente è consapevole che l'input e l'output non avvengono con un
+terminale vero e proprio.  Ciò serve per evitare il messaggio di avvertimento
+e il ritardo di due secondi, ossia il comportamento previsto in assenza di
+questo argomento.
 .TP
 \-\-remote
-Connettersi a un server Vim e chiedere di editare i file elencati come altri
-argomenti.  Se non si trova un server viene dato un messaggio e i file sono
-editati nel Vim corrente.
+Connettersi a un server Vim a cui chiedere di editare i file elencati come
+altri argomenti.  Se non si trova un server viene dato un messaggio e i file
+sono editati nel Vim corrente.
 .TP
-\-\-remote\-expr {expr}
-Connettersi a un server Vim, valutare {expr} e stampare il risultato su stdout.
+\-\-remote\-expr {espressione}
+Connettersi a un server Vim, valutare {espressione} e stampare il risultato su
+stdout.
 .TP
 \-\-remote\-send {chiavi}
 Connettersi a un server Vim e spedirgli {chiavi}.
@@ -490,16 +503,16 @@ Connettersi a un server Vim e spedirgli {chiavi}.
 Come \-\-remote, ma senza avvisare se non si trova un server.
 .TP
 \-\-remote-wait
-Come \-\-remote, ma Vim non termina finché i file non sono stati editati.
+Come \-\-remote, ma non terminare Vim finché i file non sono stati editati.
 .TP
 \-\-remote\-wait\-silent
 Come \-\-remote\-wait, ma senza avvisare se non si trova un server.
 .TP
 \-\-serverlist
-Elenca i nomi di tutti i server Vim disponibili.
+Elencare i nomi di tutti i server Vim disponibili.
 .TP
 \-\-servername {nome}
-Usa {nome} come nome del server usato per il Vim corrente, a meno che sia
+Usare {nome} come nome del server usato per il Vim corrente, a meno che sia
 usato con l'argomento \-\-remote, nel qual caso indica il server a cui
 connettersi.
 Quando si sta usando il server a socket [socketserver backend], se il nome
@@ -512,19 +525,20 @@ rispettivamente, o "socket" o "x11".  Disponibile solo se Vim è stato
 compilato con le due funzionalità socketserver e X11.
 .TP
 \-\-socketid {id}
-Solo per GUI GTK: Usa meccanismo GtkPlug per eseguire gVim in un'altra finestra.
+Solo per GUI GTK: Usare meccanismo GtkPlug per eseguire gVim in un'altra
+finestra.
 .TP
 \-\-startuptime {nome_file}
-Durante la fase iniziale, scrive messaggi di log al file {nome_file}.
+Durante la fase iniziale, scrivere messaggi di log al file {nome_file}.
 .TP
 \-\-ttyfail
-Quando stdin o stdout non sono un terminale (tty) esce subito da Vim.
+Quando stdin o stdout non sono un terminale (tty) uscire subito da Vim.
 .TP
 \-\-version
-Stampa la versione di Vim ed esce.
+Stampare la versione di Vim e uscire.
 .TP
 \-\-windowid {id}
-Solo per GUI Win32: Chiede a gVim di provare a user l'ID di window {id}
+Solo per GUI Win32: Chiedere a gVim di provare a user l'ID di window {id}
 come padre, in modo da venir eseguito all'interno della finestra specificata.
 .SH AIUTO ONLINE
 Battere ":help" in
@@ -532,10 +546,11 @@ Battere ":help" in
 per iniziare.
 Battere ":help argomento" per ricevere aiuto su uno specifico argomento.
 Per esempio: ":help ZZ" per ricevere aiuto sul comando "ZZ".
-Usare <Tab> e CTRL\-D per completare gli argomenti (":help cmdline\-completion").
+Usare <Tab> e CTRL\-D per completare gli argomenti
+(":help cmdline\-completion").
 Ci sono "tag" nei file di help per passare da un argomento a un altro
 (simili a legami ipertestuali, vedere ":help").
-Tutti i file di documentazione possono essere navigati così.  Ad es.:
+Tutti i file di documentazione possono essere navigati così.  P.es.:
 ":help syntax.txt".
 .SH FILE
 .TP 15
@@ -546,11 +561,11 @@ I file di documentazione di
 Usare ":help doc\-file\-list" per avere la lista completa.
 .br
 .I vim??
-è il numero di versione corto, p.es., vim91 per indicare
-.B Vim 9.1
+è il numero di versione corto, p.es., vim92 per indicare
+.B Vim 9.2
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/doc/tags
-Il file di tags usato per trovare informazioni nei file di documentazione.
+Il file di tag usato per trovare informazioni nei file di documentazione.
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/syntax/syntax.vim
 Inizializzazioni sintattiche a livello di sistema.
@@ -586,18 +601,21 @@ Inizializzazioni del menù
 a livello di sistema.
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/bugreport.vim
-Script Vim per generare una segnalazione di errore.  Vedere ":help bugs".
+Script Vim per generare una segnalazione di errore.
+Vedere ":help bugs".
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/filetype.vim
-Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo nome. Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
+Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo nome.
+Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/scripts.vim
-Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo contenuto. Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
+Script Vim per determinare il tipo di un file dal suo contenuto.
+Vedere ":help 'filetype'".
 .TP
 /usr/local/share/vim/vim??/print/*.ps
 File usati per stampa PostScript.
 .PP
-Per informazioni aggiornate [in inglese \- NdT] vedere la home page di Vim:
+Per informazioni aggiornate [in inglese] vedere la home page di Vim:
 .br
 <URL:http://www.vim.org/>
 .SH VEDERE ANCHE
@@ -614,12 +632,12 @@ Vedere ":help credits" in
 Tony Andrews e G.R. (Fred) Walter.
 In verità, poco o nulla è rimasto del loro codice originale.
 .SH BUG
-Probabilmente.
+È probabile che ce ne siano.
 Vedere ":help todo" per una lista di problemi noti.
 .PP
-Si noti che un certo numero di comportamenti che possono essere considerati errori
-da qualcuno, sono in effetti causati da una riproduzione fin troppo fedele del
-comportamento di Vi. Se si ritiene che altre cose siano errori "perché Vi si comporta
-diversamente", si dia prima un'occhiata al file vi_diff.txt (o si immetta
-:help vi_diff.txt da Vim).
-Un'occhiata va data anche alle opzioni 'compatible' e 'cpoptions.
+Si noti che un certo numero di comportamenti che possono essere visti come
+errori, sono in effetti causati da una riproduzione fin troppo fedele del
+comportamento di Vi. Se si ritiene che altre cose siano errori "perché Vi si
+comporta diversamente", si dia prima un'occhiata al file vi_diff.txt
+(o si immetta :help vi_diff.txt da Vim).
+Un'occhiata va data anche alle opzioni 'compatible' e 'cpoptions'.

runtime/doc/vim.1

@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ GTK GUI only: Use the GtkPlug mechanism to run gVim in another window.
 During startup write timing messages to the file {fname}.
 .TP
 \-\-ttyfail
-When stdin or stdout is not a a terminal (tty) then exit right away.
+When stdin or stdout is not a terminal (tty) then exit right away.
 .TP
 \-\-version
 Print version information and exit.

runtime/doc/vim.man

@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ OPTIONS
        --startuptime {file}
                    During startup write timing messages to the file {fname}.
 
-       --ttyfail   When  stdin  or  stdout is not a a terminal (tty) then exit
+       --ttyfail   When  stdin  or  stdout is not a terminal (tty) then exit
                    right away.
 
        --version   Print version information and exit.

runtime/doc/vim9.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*vim9.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Feb 14
+*vim9.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 04
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -2355,11 +2355,6 @@ in Vim9 script.
 
 	let &laststatus=v:true
 	vim9cmd &laststatus = true
-<
-  - Not using a string where an argument requires a string (|E1174|) >vim
-
-	echo substitute('Hallo', 'a', 'e', v:true)
-	vim9cmd echo substitute('Hallo', 'a', 'e', true)  # E1174: String...
 <
 One consequence is that the item type of a list or dict given to |map()| must
 not change when its type is either declared or inferred.  For example, this

runtime/doc/windows.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*windows.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 Mar 01
+*windows.txt*	For Vim version 9.2.  Last change: 2026 May 01
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL	  by Bram Moolenaar
@@ -960,6 +960,9 @@ settings.  The option is a comma-separated list of values:
 			the value is "on", it must be set after border.
 	height		maximum height of the popup
 	highlight	highlight group of the popup (default is Pmenu)
+	opacity		opacity percentage 0-100 (default 100, fully opaque).
+			When less than 100, content beneath the popup shows
+			through.
 	resize		show resize handle: "on" (default) or "off"
 	shadow		"off" (default) or "on" using |hl-PmenuShadow|
 	width		maximum width of the popup
@@ -968,6 +971,7 @@ Example: >
 	:set previewpopup=height:10,width:60
 	:set previewpopup=border:single,borderhilight:PmenuBorder
 	:set previewpopup=border:custom:─;│;─;│;┌;┐;┘;└
+	:set previewpopup=border:round,opacity:80
 
 A few peculiarities:
 - If the file is in a buffer already, it will be re-used.  This will allow for

runtime/ftplugin/cucumber.vim

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 " Language:	Cucumber
 " Maintainer:	Tim Pope <vimNOSPAM@tpope.org>
 " Last Change:	2016 Aug 29
+" 2026 May 26 by Vim Project: prevent Code Injection
+" https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-4473-94jm-w5x9
 
 " Only do this when not done yet for this buffer
 if (exists("b:did_ftplugin"))
@@ -96,7 +98,8 @@ function! s:stepmatch(receiver,target)
   catch
   endtry
   if has("ruby") && pattern !~ '\\\@<!#{'
-    ruby VIM.command("return #{if (begin; Kernel.eval('/'+VIM.evaluate('pattern')+'/'); rescue SyntaxError; end) === VIM.evaluate('a:target') then 1 else 0 end}")
+    " Use Regexp.new, so the pattern stays untrusted data and cannot inject Ruby
+    ruby VIM.command("return #{if (begin; Regexp.new(VIM.evaluate('pattern')); rescue RegexpError; end) === VIM.evaluate('a:target') then 1 else 0 end}")
   else
     return 0
   endif

runtime/ftplugin/just.vim

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 " Language:	Justfile
 " Maintainer:	Peter Benjamin <@pbnj>
 " Last Change:	2025 Jan 19
+" 2026 May 17 by Vim Project: add 'suffixesadd' #20197
 " Credits:	The original author, Noah Bogart <https://github.com/NoahTheDuke/vim-just/>
 
 " Only do this when not done yet for this buffer
@@ -13,5 +14,6 @@ let b:did_ftplugin = 1
 setlocal iskeyword+=-
 setlocal comments=n:#
 setlocal commentstring=#\ %s
+setlocal suffixesadd=.just
 
-let b:undo_ftplugin = "setlocal iskeyword< comments< commentstring<"
+let b:undo_ftplugin = "setlocal iskeyword< comments< commentstring< suffixesadd<"

runtime/ftplugin/ptx.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 " Vim filetype plugin file
-" Language:	Nvidia PTX (Parellel Thread Execution)
+" Language:	Nvidia PTX (Parallel Thread Execution)
 " Maintainer:	Yinzuo Jiang <jiangyinzuo@foxmail.com>
 " Last Change:	2024-12-05
+" 2026 May 04 by Vim Project: fix typo
 
 if exists("b:did_ftplugin")
   finish

runtime/ftplugin/readline.vim

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 " Previous Maintainer:	Nikolai Weibull <now@bitwi.se>
 " Last Change:		2024 Sep 19 (simplify keywordprg #15696)
 " 2024 Jul 22 by Vim project (use :hor term #17822)
+" 2026 May 04 by Vim Project: fix typo
 
 if exists("b:did_ftplugin")
   finish
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ if exists("loaded_matchit") && !exists("b:match_words")
 endif
 
 if (has("gui_win32") || has("gui_gtk")) && !exists("b:browsefilter")
-  let b:browsefilter = "Readline Intialization Files (inputrc, .inputrc)\tinputrc;*.inputrc\n"
+  let b:browsefilter = "Readline Initialization Files (inputrc, .inputrc)\tinputrc;*.inputrc\n"
   if has("win32")
     let b:browsefilter ..= "All Files (*.*)\t*\n"
   else

runtime/indent/cdl.vim

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 " Maintainer:	Raul Segura Acevedo <raulseguraaceved@netscape.net> (Invalid email address)
 " 		Doug Kearns <dougkearns@gmail.com>
 " Last Change:	2022 Apr 06
+" 2026 May 04 by Vim Project: fix typo
 
 if exists("b:did_indent")
     "finish
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ fun! CdlGetIndent(lnum)
   " One 'closing' element at the beginning of the line has already reduced the
   " indent, but 'else', 'elseif' & 'then' increment it for the next line.
   " '=' at the beginning already has the right indent (increased for
-  " asignments).
+  " assignments).
   let f = -1
   let inicio = matchend(line, '^\c\s*\(else\a*\|then\|endif\|/[*/]\|[);={]\)')
   if inicio > 0

runtime/indent/javascriptreact.vim

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-" Placeholder for backwards compatilibity: .jsx used to stand for JavaScript.
+" Placeholder for backwards compatibility: .jsx used to stand for JavaScript.
 runtime! indent/javascript.vim

runtime/indent/rust.vim

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
 " Last Change:      2023-09-11
 " 2024 Jul 04 by Vim Project: use shiftwidth() instead of hard-coding shifted values #15138
 " 2025 Dec 29 by Vim Project: clean up
-" 2025 Dec 31 by Vim Project: correcly indent after nested array literal #19042
+" 2025 Dec 31 by Vim Project: correctly indent after nested array literal #19042
 " 2026 Jan 28 by Vim Project: fix indentation when a string literal contains 'if' #19265
+" 2026 May 04 by Vim Project: fix typo
 
 " For bugs, patches and license go to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.vim
 " Note: upstream seems umaintained: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust.vim/issues/502

runtime/indent/sh.vim

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@
 " Maintainer:          Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
 " Original Author:     Nikolai Weibull <now@bitwi.se>
 " Previous Maintainer: Peter Aronoff <telemachus@arpinum.org>
-" Latest Revision:     2019-10-24
+" Latest Revision:     20260504
 " License:             Vim (see :h license)
 " Repository:          https://github.com/chrisbra/vim-sh-indent
 " Changelog:
+"          20260504  - fix typo
 "          20250906  - indent function closing properly on multiline commands
 "          20250318  - Detect local arrays in functions
 "          20241411  - Detect dash character in function keyword for
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ function! s:is_array(line)
 endfunction
 
 function! s:is_in_block(line)
-  " checks whether a:line is whithin a 
+  " checks whether a:line is within a
   " block e.g. a shell function
   " foo() {
   " ..

runtime/indent/stylus.vim

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 " Language: Stylus
 " Maintainer: Marc Harter
 " Last Change: 2010 May 21
+" 2026 May 04 by Vim Project: fix typo
 " Based On: sass.vim from Tim Pope
 "
 if exists("b:did_indent")
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ function! GetStylusIndent()
   let line     = substitute(getline(lnum),'[\s()]\+$','','')  " get last line strip ending whitespace
   let cline    = substitute(substitute(getline(v:lnum),'\s\+$','',''),'^\s\+','','')  " get current line, trimmed
   let lastcol  = strlen(line)  " get last col in prev line
-  let line     = substitute(line,'^\s\+','','')  " then remove preceeding whitespace
+  let line     = substitute(line,'^\s\+','','')  " then remove preceding whitespace
   let indent   = indent(lnum)  " get indent on prev line
   let cindent  = indent(v:lnum)  " get indent on current line
   let increase = indent + &sw  " increase indent by the shift width

runtime/indent/typescriptreact.vim

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-" Placeholder for backwards compatilibity: .tsx used to stand for TypeScript.
+" Placeholder for backwards compatibility: .tsx used to stand for TypeScript.
 runtime! indent/typescript.vim

runtime/optwin.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 " These commands create the option window.
 "
 " Maintainer:	The Vim Project <https://github.com/vim/vim>
-" Last Change:	2026 Apr 21
+" Last Change:	2026 May 17
 " Former Maintainer:	Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
 
 " If there already is an option window, jump to that one.
@@ -315,6 +315,8 @@ call append("$", "\t" .. s:global_or_local)
 call <SID>OptionG("tc", &tc)
 call <SID>AddOption("tagrelative", gettext("file names in a tags file are relative to the tags file"))
 call <SID>BinOptionG("tr", &tr)
+call <SID>AddOption("tagsecure", gettext("a :tag command cannot access remote files"))
+call <SID>BinOptionG("tsc", &tsc)
 call <SID>AddOption("tagstack", gettext("a :tag command will use the tagstack"))
 call <SID>BinOptionG("tgst", &tgst)
 call <SID>AddOption("showfulltag", gettext("when completing tags in Insert mode show more info"))

runtime/pack/dist/opt/hlyank/plugin/hlyank.vim

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 vim9script
 
 # Highlight Yank plugin
-# Last Change: 2026 Apr 11
+# Last Change: 2026 May 11
 
 def HighlightedYank()
 
@@ -36,8 +36,34 @@ def HighlightedYank()
   endif
 enddef
 
+export def HighlightedPut()
+    if !get(g:, "hlput_enable", false)
+      return
+    endif
+
+    var hlgroup = get(g:, "hlput_hlgroup", "IncSearch")
+    var duration = min([get(g:, "hlput_duration", 300), 3000])
+
+    var [beg, end] = [getpos("'["), getpos("']")]
+    var type = v:event.regtype ?? 'v'
+    var pos = getregionpos(beg, end, {type: type, exclusive: false})
+
+    var m = matchaddpos(hlgroup, pos->mapnew((_, v) => {
+        var col_beg = v[0][2] + v[0][3]
+        var col_end = v[1][2] + v[1][3] + 1
+        return [v[0][1], col_beg, col_end - col_beg]
+    }))
+    var winid = win_getid()
+    timer_start(duration, (_) => {
+        if winbufnr(winid) != -1
+            m->matchdelete(winid)
+        endif
+    })
+enddef
+
 augroup hlyank
   autocmd!
   autocmd TextYankPost * HighlightedYank()
+  autocmd TextPutPost * HighlightedPut()
 augroup END
 # vim:sts=2:sw=2:et:

runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/autoload/netrw.vim

@@ -1,33 +1,7 @@
 " Creator:    Charles E Campbell
 " Previous Maintainer: Luca Saccarola <github.e41mv@aleeas.com>
 " Maintainer: This runtime file is looking for a new maintainer.
-" Last Change:
-" 2025 Aug 07 by Vim Project (use correct "=~#" for netrw_stylesize option #17901)
-" 2025 Aug 07 by Vim Project (netrw#BrowseX() distinguishes remote files #17794)
-" 2025 Aug 22 by Vim Project netrw#Explore handle terminal correctly #18069
-" 2025 Sep 05 by Vim Project ensure netrw#fs#Dirname() returns trailing slash #18199
-" 2025 Sep 11 by Vim Project only keep cursor position in tree mode #18275
-" 2025 Sep 17 by Vim Project tighten the regex to handle remote compressed archives #18318
-" 2025 Sep 18 by Vim Project 'equalalways' not always respected #18358
-" 2025 Oct 01 by Vim Project fix navigate to parent folder #18464
-" 2025 Oct 26 by Vim Project fix parsing of remote user names #18611
-" 2025 Oct 27 by Vim Project align comment after #18611
-" 2025 Nov 01 by Vim Project fix NetrwChgPerm #18674
-" 2025 Nov 13 by Vim Project don't wipe unnamed buffers #18740
-" 2025 Nov 18 by Vim Project use UNC paths when using scp and Windows paths #18764
-" 2025 Nov 28 by Vim Project fix undefined variable in *NetrwMenu #18829
-" 2025 Dec 26 by Vim Project fix use of g:netrw_cygwin #19015
-" 2026 Jan 19 by Vim Project do not create swapfiles #18854
-" 2026 Feb 15 by Vim Project fix global variable initialization for MS-Windows #19287
-" 2026 Feb 21 by Vim Project better absolute path detection on MS-Windows #19477
-" 2026 Feb 27 by Vim Project Make the hostname validation more strict
-" 2026 Mar 01 by Vim Project include portnumber in hostname checking #19533
-" 2026 Apr 01 by Vim Project use fnameescape() with netrw#FileUrlEdit()
-" 2026 Apr 05 by Vim Project Fix netrw#RFC2396() #19913
-" 2026 Apr 15 by Vim Project Add missing escape()
-" 2026 Apr 19 by Vim Project expand ~ on Windows #20003
-" 2026 Apr 21 by Vim Project fix shell-injection via tempfile suffix (sftp://, file://)
-" 2026 Apr 21 by Vim Project drop unused g:netrw_tmpfile_escape
+" Last Change: 2026 May 17
 " Copyright:  Copyright (C) 2016 Charles E. Campbell {{{1
 "             Permission is hereby granted to use and distribute this code,
 "             with or without modifications, provided that this copyright
@@ -2961,7 +2935,7 @@ function s:NetrwBookHistSave()
         while ( first || cnt != g:netrw_dirhistcnt )
             let lastline= lastline + 1
             if exists("g:netrw_dirhist_{cnt}")
-                call setline(lastline,'let g:netrw_dirhist_'.cnt."='".g:netrw_dirhist_{cnt}."'")
+                call setline(lastline,'let g:netrw_dirhist_'.cnt.'='.string(g:netrw_dirhist_{cnt}))
             endif
             let first   = 0
             let cnt     = ( cnt - 1 ) % g:netrw_dirhistmax
@@ -4836,6 +4810,12 @@ endfunction
 
 " s:NetrwMaps: {{{2
 function s:NetrwMaps(islocal)
+    " remove B flag from 'cpo' so that \<CR>, \<Bar>, etc. inside
+    " interpolated path names play back as literal text rather than
+    " the actual key — without this, a crafted directory name can
+    " inject keystrokes into the cmdline the mapping is typing
+    let _cpo = &cpo
+    set cpo-=B
 
     " mouse <Plug> maps: {{{3
     if g:netrw_mousemaps && g:netrw_retmap
@@ -5080,6 +5060,7 @@ function s:NetrwMaps(islocal)
         " support user-specified maps
         call netrw#UserMaps(0)
     endif " }}}3
+    let &cpo = _cpo
 endfunction
 
 " s:NetrwCommands: set up commands                              {{{2
@@ -5179,7 +5160,7 @@ function s:NetrwMarkFile(islocal,fname)
 
         else
             " remove filename from buffer's markfilelist
-            call filter(s:netrwmarkfilelist_{curbufnr},'v:val != a:fname')
+            call filter(s:netrwmarkfilelist_{curbufnr}, {_, v -> v !=# a:fname})
             if s:netrwmarkfilelist_{curbufnr} == []
                 " local markfilelist is empty; remove it entirely
                 call s:NetrwUnmarkList(curbufnr,curdir)
@@ -5200,7 +5181,6 @@ function s:NetrwMarkFile(islocal,fname)
 
     else
         " initialize new markfilelist
-
         let s:netrwmarkfilelist_{curbufnr}= []
         call add(s:netrwmarkfilelist_{curbufnr},substitute(a:fname,'[|@]$','',''))
 
@@ -5220,7 +5200,7 @@ function s:NetrwMarkFile(islocal,fname)
             call add(s:netrwmarkfilelist,netrw#fs#ComposePath(b:netrw_curdir,a:fname))
         else
             " remove new filename from global markfilelist
-            call filter(s:netrwmarkfilelist,'v:val != "'.dname.'"')
+            call filter(s:netrwmarkfilelist, {_, v -> v !=# dname})
             if s:netrwmarkfilelist == []
                 unlet s:netrwmarkfilelist
             endif
@@ -6348,7 +6328,7 @@ function s:NetrwUnMarkFile(islocal)
     endif
 
     let ibuf= 1
-    while ibuf < bufnr("$")
+    while ibuf <= bufnr("$")
         if exists("s:netrwmarkfilelist_".ibuf)
             unlet s:netrwmarkfilelist_{ibuf}
             unlet s:netrwmarkfilemtch_{ibuf}
@@ -7243,7 +7223,7 @@ function s:NetrwTreeDisplay(dir,depth)
         " hide given patterns
         let listhide= split(g:netrw_list_hide,',')
         for pat in listhide
-            call filter(w:netrw_treedict[dir],'v:val !~ "'.escape(pat,'\\').'"')
+            call filter(w:netrw_treedict[dir], {_, v -> v !~# pat})
         endfor
 
     elseif g:netrw_hide == 2
@@ -9005,22 +8985,30 @@ function s:MakeSshCmd(sshcmd)
     return sshcmd
 endfunction
 
-" s:MakeBookmark: enters a bookmark into Netrw's bookmark system   {{{2
+" s:MakeBookmark: enters a bookmark into Netrw's bookmark system {{{2
+" Note that bookmark paths should always be absolute.
 function s:MakeBookmark(fname)
 
     if !exists("g:netrw_bookmarklist")
-        let g:netrw_bookmarklist= []
+        let g:netrw_bookmarklist = []
     endif
 
-    if index(g:netrw_bookmarklist,a:fname) == -1
-        " curdir not currently in g:netrw_bookmarklist, so include it
-        if isdirectory(s:NetrwFile(a:fname)) && a:fname !~ '/$'
-            call add(g:netrw_bookmarklist,a:fname.'/')
-        elseif a:fname !~ '/'
-            call add(g:netrw_bookmarklist,getcwd()."/".a:fname)
-        else
-            call add(g:netrw_bookmarklist,a:fname)
-        endif
+    " Normalize path to prevent duplicate entries
+    let bookmark_path = netrw#fs#AbsPath(s:NetrwFile(a:fname))
+    let ignore_case = 0
+    if has('win32')
+        let bookmark_path = substitute(bookmark_path, '\\', '/', 'ge')
+        let ignore_case = 1
+    endif
+    let bookmark_path = simplify(bookmark_path)
+
+    if isdirectory(bookmark_path) && bookmark_path !~ '/$'
+        let bookmark_path .= '/'
+    endif
+
+    if index(g:netrw_bookmarklist, bookmark_path, 0, ignore_case) == -1
+        " Not currently in the bookmarks list, so include it
+        call add(g:netrw_bookmarklist, bookmark_path)
         call sort(g:netrw_bookmarklist)
     endif
 

runtime/pack/dist/opt/netrw/doc/netrw.txt

@@ -1142,6 +1142,8 @@ One may easily "bookmark" the currently browsed directory by using >
 
 	mb
 <
+Note: Bookmarked paths are normalized and stored as absolute paths.
+
 								*.netrwbook*
 Bookmarks are retained in between sessions of vim in a file called .netrwbook
 as a |List|, which is typically stored in the first directory on the user's

runtime/pack/dist/opt/osc52/autoload/osc52.vim

@@ -16,13 +16,20 @@ def OSCMessage(id: number)
   sent_message = true
 enddef
 
-export def Paste(reg: string): tuple<string, list<string>>
+var loop_timerid: number = -1
+
+export def Paste(reg: string): any
   # Check if user has indicated that the terminal does not support OSC 52 paste
   # (or has disabled it)
   if get(g:, 'osc52_disable_paste', 0)
     return ("c", [])
   endif
 
+  if loop_timerid != -1
+    # This will result in the register being unchanged
+    return null
+  endif
+
   # Some terminals like Kitty respect the selection type parameter on both X11
   # and Wayland. If the terminal doesn't then the selection type parameter
   # should be ignored (no-op)
@@ -61,6 +68,14 @@ export def Paste(reg: string): tuple<string, list<string>>
     endif
   endtry
 
+  # A TextPutPost autocmd may cause this function to be called twice, which is
+  # technically intended behaviour, however it is not necessary for this plugin.
+  # To prevent this, return immediately if we have not returned back to the main
+  # loop since the last "paste" call.
+  loop_timerid = timer_start(0, (_) => {
+    loop_timerid = -1
+  })
+
   if interrupt
     echo "Interrupted while waiting for OSC 52 response"
     return ("c", [""])

runtime/plugin/tarPlugin.vim

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ augroup tar
    au FileWriteCmd tarfile::*/*	call tar#Write(expand("<amatch>"))
   endif
 
+  au BufReadCmd   *.cbt			call tar#Browse(expand("<amatch>"))
   au BufReadCmd   *.lrp			call tar#Browse(expand("<amatch>"))
   au BufReadCmd   *.tar			call tar#Browse(expand("<amatch>"))
   au BufReadCmd   *.tar.bz2		call tar#Browse(expand("<amatch>"))

runtime/plugin/zipPlugin.vim

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 " Last Change:
 " 2025 Apr 02 by Vim Project: add *.whl to list of zip extensions (#17038)
 " 2025 Oct 06 by MultisampledNight: add *.pkpass to list of zip extensions (#18501)
+" 2026 May 16 by Vim Project: add .cbz extension (#20206)
 " License:		Vim License  (see vim's :help license)
 " Copyright:    Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Charles E. Campbell {{{1
 "               Permission is hereby granted to use and distribute this code,
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ set cpo&vim
 " ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 " Options: {{{1
 if !exists("g:zipPlugin_ext")
- let g:zipPlugin_ext='*.aar,*.apk,*.celzip,*.crtx,*.docm,*.docx,*.dotm,*.dotx,*.ear,*.epub,*.gcsx,*.glox,*.gqsx,*.ja,*.jar,*.kmz,*.odb,*.odc,*.odf,*.odg,*.odi,*.odm,*.odp,*.ods,*.odt,*.otc,*.otf,*.otg,*.oth,*.oti,*.otp,*.ots,*.ott,*.oxt,*.pkpass,*.potm,*.potx,*.ppam,*.ppsm,*.ppsx,*.pptm,*.pptx,*.sldx,*.thmx,*.vdw,*.war,*.whl,*.wsz,*.xap,*.xlam,*.xlsb,*.xlsm,*.xlsx,*.xltm,*.xltx,*.xpi,*.zip'
+ let g:zipPlugin_ext='*.aar,*.apk,*.cbz,*.celzip,*.crtx,*.docm,*.docx,*.dotm,*.dotx,*.ear,*.epub,*.gcsx,*.glox,*.gqsx,*.ja,*.jar,*.kmz,*.odb,*.odc,*.odf,*.odg,*.odi,*.odm,*.odp,*.ods,*.odt,*.otc,*.otf,*.otg,*.oth,*.oti,*.otp,*.ots,*.ott,*.oxt,*.pkpass,*.potm,*.potx,*.ppam,*.ppsm,*.ppsx,*.pptm,*.pptx,*.sldx,*.thmx,*.vdw,*.war,*.whl,*.wsz,*.xap,*.xlam,*.xlsb,*.xlsm,*.xlsx,*.xltm,*.xltx,*.xpi,*.zip'
 endif
 
 " ---------------------------------------------------------------------

runtime/syntax/algol68.vim

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 " Version:		0.4
 " Maintainer:		Janis Papanagnou
 " Previous Maintainer:	NevilleD.ALGOL_68@sgr-a.net
-" Last Change:		2026 Apr 23
+" Last Change:		2026 May 02
 
 if exists("b:current_syntax")
   finish
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ if exists("algol68_symbolic_operators")
   syn match   algol68SymbolOperator	"\%([-+*%/]\|%\*\):="
   syn match   algol68SymbolOperator	"+=:"
   syn match   algol68SymbolOperator	"*\*\|&"
+  syn match   algol68SymbolOperator	":/\==:"
 endif
 
 syn match  algol68Number	"\<\d\+\%(\s\+\d\+\)*\>"

runtime/syntax/autopkgtest.vim

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 " Language:    Debian autopkgtest control files
 " Maintainer:  Debian Vim Maintainers
 " Last Change: 2025 Jul 05
+" 2026 May 05 by Vim project: fix typos
 " URL: https://salsa.debian.org/vim-team/vim-debian/blob/main/syntax/autopkgtest.vim
 "
 " Specification of the autopkgtest format is available at:
@@ -31,10 +32,10 @@ syn match autopkgtestTests contained "[a-z0-9][a-z0-9+.-]\+\%(,\=\s*[a-z0-9][a-z
 syn match autopkgtestArbitrary contained "[^#]*"
 syn keyword autopkgtestRestrictions contained
       \ allow-stderr
-      \ breaks-testbe
-      \ build-neede
+      \ breaks-testbed
+      \ build-needed
       \ flaky
-      \ hint-testsuite-trigger
+      \ hint-testsuite-triggers
       \ isolation-container
       \ isolation-machine
       \ needs-internet
@@ -43,10 +44,11 @@ syn keyword autopkgtestRestrictions contained
       \ needs-sudo
       \ rw-build-tree
       \ skip-foreign-architecture
-      \ skip-not-installable
       \ skippable
       \ superficial
-syn keyword autopkgtestDeprecatedRestrictions contained needs-recommends
+syn keyword autopkgtestDeprecatedRestrictions contained
+      \ needs-recommends
+      \ skip-not-installable
 syn match autopkgtestFeatures contained 'test-name=[^, ]*\%([, ]*[^, #]\)*,\='
 syn match autopkgtestDepends contained '\%(@builddeps@\|@recommends@\|@\)'
 

runtime/syntax/django.vim

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 " Last Change:	2021 Nov 29
 " 2026 Feb 12 by Vim Project add partial support #19386
 " 2026 Apr 17 by Vim Project Update to Django 5.2 version #19994
+" 2026 May 17 by Vim Project Update comparison operators #20225
 
 " quit when a syntax file was already loaded
 if exists("b:current_syntax")
@@ -18,8 +19,6 @@ syn match djangoError "%}\|}}\|#}"
 " Django template built-in tags and parameters
 " 'comment' doesn't appear here because it gets special treatment
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained autoescape csrf_token empty
-" FIXME ==, !=, <, >, <=, and >= should be djangoStatements:
-" syn keyword djangoStatement contained == != < > <= >=
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained and as block endblock by cycle debug else elif
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained extends filter endfilter firstof for
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained endfor if endif ifchanged endifchanged
@@ -33,7 +32,9 @@ syn keyword djangoStatement contained get_current_language noop get_available_la
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained get_current_language_bidi get_language_info plural
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained translate blocktranslate endblocktranslate
 syn keyword djangoStatement contained partialdef endpartialdef partial
-syn keyword djangoStatement contained querystring lorem verbatim
+syn keyword djangoStatement contained querystring lorem verbatim localize endlocalize
+syn keyword djangoStatement contained localtime endlocaltime timezone endtimezone
+syn keyword djangoStatement contained get_current_timezone
 
 " Django templete built-in filters
 syn keyword djangoFilter contained add addslashes capfirst center cut date
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ syn keyword djangoFilter contained time timesince timeuntil title truncatechars
 syn keyword djangoFilter contained truncatewords truncatewords_html unordered_list upper urlencode
 syn keyword djangoFilter contained urlize urlizetrunc wordcount wordwrap yesno
 syn keyword djangoFilter contained force_escape iriencode json_script truncatechars_html
+syn keyword djangoFilter contained localize unlocalize localtime utc timezone
 
 " Keywords to highlight within comments
 syn keyword djangoTodo contained TODO FIXME XXX
@@ -68,6 +70,9 @@ syn region djangoVarBlock start="{{" end="}}" contains=djangoFilter,djangoArgume
 syn region djangoComment start="{%\s*comment\(\s\+.\{-}\)\?%}" end="{%\s*endcomment\s*%}" contains=djangoTodo
 syn region djangoComBlock start="{#" end="#}" contains=djangoTodo
 
+" Match comparison operators within Django statements.
+syn match djangoOperator "==\|!=\|<=\|>=\|<\|>" contained containedin=djangoTagBlock
+
 " Define the default highlighting.
 " Only when an item doesn't have highlighting yet
 
@@ -82,6 +87,6 @@ hi def link djangoError Error
 hi def link djangoComment Comment
 hi def link djangoComBlock Comment
 hi def link djangoTodo Todo
-
+hi def link djangoOperator Operator
 
 let b:current_syntax = "django"

runtime/syntax/htmldjango.vim

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 " Language:	Django HTML template
 " Maintainer:	Dave Hodder <dmh@dmh.org.uk>
 " Last Change:	2014 Jul 13
+" 2026 May 17 by Vim Project Add highlighting for comparison operators #20232
 
 " quit when a syntax file was already loaded
 if exists("b:current_syntax")
@@ -23,4 +24,8 @@ syn region djangoVarBlock start="{{" end="}}" contains=djangoFilter,djangoArgume
 syn region djangoComment start="{%\s*comment\(\s\+.\{-}\)\?%}" end="{%\s*endcomment\s*%}" contains=djangoTodo containedin=ALLBUT,@djangoBlocks
 syn region djangoComBlock start="{#" end="#}" contains=djangoTodo containedin=ALLBUT,@djangoBlocks
 
+" Use djangoTagBlockNaive to limit the djangoOperator matched characters to avoid spill-over with HTML, JS and CSS.
+syn region djangoTagBlockNaive start="{%" end="%}" contains=djangoTagBlock,djangoVarBlock,djangoComment,djangoComBlock
+syn match djangoOperator "==\|!=\|<=\|>=\|<\|>" contained containedin=CONTAINS,@djangoTagBlockNaive
+
 let b:current_syntax = "htmldjango"

runtime/syntax/javacc.vim

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 " Maintainer:	Claudio Fleiner <claudio@fleiner.com>
 " URL:		http://www.fleiner.com/vim/syntax/javacc.vim
 " Last Change:	2012 Oct 05
+" 2026 May 11 by Vim project: check for existence of javaFuncDef before clearing it
 
 " Uses java.vim, and adds a few special things for JavaCC Parser files.
 " Those files usually have the extension  *.jj
@@ -33,7 +34,9 @@ syn clear	javaError2
 " remove function definitions (they look different) (first define in
 " in case it was not defined in java.vim)
 "syn match javaFuncDef "--"
-syn clear javaFuncDef
+if hlexists('javaFuncDef')
+  syn clear javaFuncDef
+endif
 syn match javaFuncDef "[$_a-zA-Z][$_a-zA-Z0-9_. \[\]]*([^-+*/()]*)[ \t]*:" contains=javaType
 
 syn keyword javaccPackages options DEBUG_PARSER DEBUG_LOOKAHEAD DEBUG_TOKEN_MANAGER

runtime/syntax/sh.vim

@@ -3,29 +3,7 @@
 " Maintainer:		This runtime file is looking for a new maintainer.
 " Previous Maintainers:	Charles E. Campbell
 " 		Lennart Schultz <Lennart.Schultz@ecmwf.int>
-" Last Change:		2024 Mar 04 by Vim Project {{{1
-"		2024 Nov 03 by Aliaksei Budavei <0x000c70 AT gmail DOT com> improved bracket expressions, #15941
-"		2025 Jan 06 add $PS0 to bashSpecialVariables #16394
-"		2025 Jan 18 add bash coproc, remove duplicate syn keywords #16467
-"		2025 Mar 21 update shell capability detection #16939
-"		2025 Apr 03 command substitution opening paren at EOL #17026
-"		2025 Apr 10 improve shell detection #17084
-"		2025 Apr 29 match escaped chars in test operands #17221
-"		2025 May 06 improve single-quote string matching in parameter expansions
-"		2025 May 06 match KornShell compound arrays
-"		2025 May 10 improve wildcard character class lists
-"		2025 May 21 improve supported KornShell features
-"		2025 Jun 16 change how sh_fold_enabled is reset #17557
-"		2025 Jul 18 properly delete :commands #17785
-"		2025 Aug 23 bash: add support for ${ cmd;} and ${|cmd;} #18084
-"		2025 Sep 23 simplify ksh logic, update sh statements #18355
-"		2026 Jan 15 highlight command switches that contain a digit
-"		2026 Feb 11 improve support for KornShell function names and variables
-"		2026 Feb 15 improve comment handling #19414
-"		2026 Mar 23 improve matching of function definitions #19638
-"		2026 Apr 02 improve matching of function definitions #19849
-"		2026 Apr 19 improve detection of special variables #20016
-" }}}
+" Last Change:		2026 May 17 by Vim Project
 " Version:		208
 " Former URL:		http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#SYNTAX_SH
 " For options and settings, please use:      :help ft-sh-syntax
@@ -280,7 +258,7 @@ syn cluster shDerefList	contains=shDeref,shDerefSimple,shDerefVar,shDerefSpecial
 syn cluster shDerefVarList	contains=shDerefOffset,shDerefOp,shDerefVarArray,shDerefOpError
 syn cluster shEchoList	contains=shArithmetic,shBracketExpr,shCommandSub,shCommandSubBQ,shDerefVarArray,shSubshare,shValsub,shDeref,shDerefSimple,shEscape,shExSingleQuote,shExDoubleQuote,shSingleQuote,shDoubleQuote,shCtrlSeq,shEchoQuote
 syn cluster shExprList1	contains=shBracketExpr,shNumber,shOperator,shExSingleQuote,shExDoubleQuote,shSingleQuote,shDoubleQuote,shExpr,shDblBrace,shDeref,shDerefSimple,shCtrlSeq
-syn cluster shExprList2	contains=@shExprList1,@shCaseList,shTest
+syn cluster shExprList2	contains=@shExprList1,@shCaseList,shTest,shFunctionNameError
 syn cluster shFunctionCmds	contains=shFor,shCaseEsac,shIf,shRepeat,shDblBrace,shDblParen
 if exists("b:is_ksh88") || exists("b:is_mksh")
     " Offer "shFunctionCmds" as is.
@@ -306,7 +284,7 @@ if exists("b:is_kornshell") || exists("b:is_bash")
 endif
 syn cluster shPPSLeftList	contains=shAlias,shArithmetic,shBracketExpr,shCmdParenRegion,shCommandSub,shSubshare,shValsub,shCtrlSeq,shDeref,shDerefSimple,shDoubleQuote,shEcho,shEscape,shExDoubleQuote,shExpr,shExSingleQuote,shHereDoc,shNumber,shOperator,shOption,shPosnParm,shHereString,shRedir,shSingleQuote,shSpecial,shStatement,shSubSh,shTest,shVariable
 syn cluster shPPSRightList	contains=shDeref,shDerefSimple,shEscape,shPosnParm
-syn cluster shSubShList	contains=shBracketExpr,@shCommandSubList,shCommandSubBQ,shSubshare,shValsub,shCaseEsac,shColon,shCommandSub,shComment,shDo,shEcho,shExpr,shFor,shIf,shHereString,shRedir,shSetList,shSource,shStatement,shVariable,shCtrlSeq,shOperator
+syn cluster shSubShList	contains=shBracketExpr,@shCommandSubList,shCommandSubBQ,shSubshare,shValsub,shCaseEsac,shColon,shCommandSub,shComment,shDo,shEcho,shExpr,shFor,shIf,shHereString,shRedir,shSetList,shSource,shStatement,shVariable,shCtrlSeq,shOperator,shFunctionNameError
 syn cluster shTestList	contains=shArithmetic,shBracketExpr,shCommandSub,shCommandSubBQ,shSubshare,shValsub,shCtrlSeq,shDeref,shDerefSimple,shDoubleQuote,shSpecialDQ,shExDoubleQuote,shExpr,shExSingleQuote,shNumber,shOperator,shSingleQuote,shTest,shTestOpr
 syn cluster shNoZSList	contains=shSpecialNoZS
 syn cluster shForList	contains=shTestOpr,shNumber,shDerefSimple,shDeref,shCommandSub,shCommandSubBQ,shSubshare,shValsub,shArithmetic
@@ -665,40 +643,48 @@ endif
 ShFoldFunctions syn region shFunctionExpr	matchgroup=shFunctionExprRegion start="{"	end="}"	contains=@shFunctionList	 contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shQuickComment
 ShFoldFunctions syn region shFunctionSubSh	matchgroup=shFunctionSubShRegion start="("	end=")"	contains=@shFunctionList	 contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shQuickComment
 
+syn match shFunctionParens	"()" contained
+
 if exists("b:is_bash")
     syn keyword shFunctionKey coproc
-    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"\%#=1^\s*\zs\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionCmdTwo	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\k\+\>\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\ze\s*\%(()\ze\)\=\_s*\%(\<\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionOne	"\%#=1^\s*\zs\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionTwo	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\ze\s*\%(()\ze\)\=\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionThree	"\%#=1^\s*\zs\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
-    syn match shFunctionFour	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\ze\s*\%(\%(()\ze\)\=\)\@>\_s*((\@!"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
+    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"\%#=1^\s*\zs\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionCmdTwo	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\k\+\>\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\ze\s*\%(()\ze\)\=\_s*\%(\<\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionOne	"\%#=1^\s*\zs\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionTwo	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\ze\s*\%(()\ze\)\=\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionThree	"\%#=1^\s*\zs\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionFour	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\k\+\|[^()<>|&$;\t ]\+\)\+\)\@>\ze\s*\%(\%(()\ze\)\=\)\@>\_s*((\@!"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
+    " Claim empty array assignments.
+    syn match shArrayEmptyDecl	"\%#=1\ze\%(\<\h\w*=\)\@>()"	transparent nextgroup=shVariable
+
+    if !exists("g:sh_no_error")
+        syn match shFunctionNameError	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\h\w*\)\@>=\)\%(\%(\w\+\)\@>=\=\)\+()" skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shExpr,shSubSh
+    endif
 elseif exists("b:is_ksh88")
     " AT&T ksh88
-    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
+    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
     syn match shFunctionTwo	"\<\h\w*\>\ze\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
+    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
 elseif exists("b:is_mksh")
     " MirBSD ksh is the wild west of absurd and abstruse function names...
-    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs[-A-Za-z_@!+.%,0-9:]*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs[-A-Za-z_@!+.%,0-9:]*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionTwo	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\w\+\|[@!+.%,:-]\+\)*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\)\@>\ze\s*\%(()\ze\)\=\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs[-A-Za-z_@!+.%,0-9:]*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
+    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs[-A-Za-z_@!+.%,0-9:]*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs[-A-Za-z_@!+.%,0-9:]*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionTwo	"\%#=1\%(\%(\<\w\+\|[@!+.%,:-]\+\)*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\)\@>\ze\s*\%(()\ze\)\=\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs[-A-Za-z_@!+.%,0-9:]*[-A-Za-z_.%,0-9:]\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
 elseif exists("b:is_kornshell")
     " ksh93
-    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs[A-Za-z_.][A-Za-z_.0-9]*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs[A-Za-z_.][A-Za-z_.0-9]*\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
+    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs[A-Za-z_.][A-Za-z_.0-9]*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(\%(for\|case\|select\|if\|while\|until\)\>\|\[\[\s\|((\)"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs[A-Za-z_.][A-Za-z_.0-9]*\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
     syn match shFunctionTwo	"\%(\<\h\+\|\.\)[A-Za-z_.0-9]*\ze\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs[A-Za-z_.][A-Za-z_.0-9]*\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
+    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs[A-Za-z_.][A-Za-z_.0-9]*\s*()\ze\_s*((\@!"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
     syn match shNamespaceOne	"\<\h\w*\>\ze\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
 else
-    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(for\|case\|if\|while\|until\)\>"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionCmdTwo	"\<\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(for\|case\|if\|while\|until\)\>"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds
-    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionTwo	"\<\h\w*\>\s*()\ze\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr
-    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*("	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
-    syn match shFunctionFour	"\<\h\w*\>\s*()\ze\_s*("	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh
+    syn match shFunctionCmdOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(for\|case\|if\|while\|until\)\>"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionCmdTwo	"\<\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*\%(for\|case\|if\|while\|until\)\>"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=@shFunctionCmds contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionOne	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*{"	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionTwo	"\<\h\w*\>\s*()\ze\_s*{"	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionExpr contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionThree	"^\s*\zs\h\w*\s*()\ze\_s*("	skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
+    syn match shFunctionFour	"\<\h\w*\>\s*()\ze\_s*("	contained skipwhite skipnl nextgroup=shFunctionSubSh contains=shFunctionParens
 endif
 
 if !exists("g:sh_no_error")
@@ -967,6 +953,9 @@ if !exists("skip_sh_syntax_inits")
         hi def link shInError		Error
         hi def link shParenError		Error
         hi def link shTestError		Error
+        if exists("b:is_bash")
+            hi def link shFunctionNameError		Error
+        endif
         if exists("b:is_kornshell") || exists("b:is_posix")
             hi def link shDTestError		Error
         endif
@@ -987,6 +976,7 @@ if !exists("skip_sh_syntax_inits")
     hi def link shCtrlSeq		Special
     hi def link shExprRegion		Delimiter
     hi def link shFunctionKey		Keyword
+    hi def link shFunctionParens	Delimiter
     hi def link shFunctionOne		Function
     hi def link shFunctionTwo		shFunctionOne
     hi def link shFunctionThree		shFunctionOne

runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/algol68_operators_00.dump

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+>#+0#0000e05#ffffff0| +0#0000000&@73
+| +0#0000e05&@3|V|I|M|_|T|E|S|T|_|S|E|T|U|P| |l|e|t| |g|:|a|l|g|o|l|6|8|_|s|y|m|b|o|l|i|c|_|o|p|e|r|a|t|o|r|s| |=| |1| +0#0000000&@19
+|#+0#0000e05&| +0#0000000&@73
+@75
+@75
+|#+0#0000e05&| |s|y|m|b|o|l|i|c| |o|p|e|r|a|t|o|r|s| |#| +0#0000000&@52
+@75
+|#+0#0000e05&| |I|D|E|N|T|I|T|Y| |#| +0#0000000&@62
+@75
+|x| |:+0#af5f00255&|=|:| +0#0000000&@1|y| @66
+|x| |:+0#af5f00255&|/|=|:| +0#0000000&|y| @66
+@75
+|#+0#0000e05&| |B|O@1|L| |#| +0#0000000&@66
+@75
+|~+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&@68
+|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&|&+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|F+0#e000002&|A|L|S|E| +0#0000000&@62
+|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&|=+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|F+0#e000002&|A|L|S|E| +0#0000000&@62
+|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|F+0#e000002&|A|L|S|E| +0#0000000&@61
+@75
+@57|1|,|1| @10|T|o|p| 

runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/algol68_operators_01.dump

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+| +0&#ffffff0@74
+|~+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&@68
+|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&|&+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|F+0#e000002&|A|L|S|E| +0#0000000&@62
+|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&|=+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|F+0#e000002&|A|L|S|E| +0#0000000&@62
+|T+0#e000002&|R|U|E| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|F+0#e000002&|A|L|S|E| +0#0000000&@61
+> @74
+|#+0#0000e05&| |I|N|T| |#| +0#0000000&@67
+@75
+|++0#af5f00255&|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@71
+|-+0#af5f00255&|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@71
+@75
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|++0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|-+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|*+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|%+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|%+0#af5f00255&|*| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|*+0#af5f00255&@1| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|^+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+@57|1|9|,|0|-|1| @7|1|6|%| 

runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/algol68_operators_02.dump

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+|4+0#e000002#ffffff0|2| +0#0000000&|^+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+@75
+|i| |++0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+|i| |-+0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+|i| |*+0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+>i| |%+0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+|i| |%+0#af5f00255&|*|:|=| +0#0000000&|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+@75
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|=+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@66
+@75
+|#+0#0000e05&| |R|E|A|L| |#| +0#0000000&@66
+@75
+|++0#af5f00255&|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&@70
+|-+0#af5f00255&|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&@70
+@57|3|7|,|1| @9|3|8|%| 

runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/algol68_operators_03.dump

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+|-+0#af5f00255#ffffff0|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&@70
+@75
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|++0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@65
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|-+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@65
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|*+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@65
+>4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@65
+@75
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|*+0#af5f00255&@1| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|^+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|*+0#af5f00255&@1| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@65
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|^+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|7| +0#0000000&@65
+@75
+|r| |++0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+|r| |-+0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+|r| |*+0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+|r| |/+0#af5f00255&|:|=| +0#0000000&@1|4+0#e000002&|2| +0#0000000&@65
+@75
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|=+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+@57|5@1|,|1| @9|6|0|%| 

runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/algol68_operators_04.dump

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+|4+0#e000002#ffffff0|.|2| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+|4+0#e000002&|.|2| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|8+0#e000002&|.|7| +0#0000000&@64
+> @74
+|#+0#0000e05&| |C|H|A|R| |#| +0#0000000&@66
+@75
+|"+0#e000002&|a|"| +0#0000000&|=+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|"+0#e000002&|b|"| +0#0000000&@64
+|"+0#e000002&|a|"| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b|"| +0#0000000&@64
+|"+0#e000002&|a|"| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|"+0#e000002&|b|"| +0#0000000&@64
+|"+0#e000002&|a|"| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b|"| +0#0000000&@64
+|"+0#e000002&|a|"| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|"+0#e000002&|b|"| +0#0000000&@64
+|"+0#e000002&|a|"| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b|"| +0#0000000&@64
+@75
+|#+0#0000e05&| |S|T|R|I|N|G| |#| +0#0000000&@64
+@75
+|"+0#e000002&|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|=+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+|"+0#e000002&|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+@57|7|3|,|0|-|1| @7|8|2|%| 

runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/algol68_operators_05.dump

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+|"+0#e000002#ffffff0|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|/+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+|"+0#e000002&|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+|"+0#e000002&|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|<+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+|"+0#e000002&|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&| +0#0000000&@1|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+|"+0#e000002&|a@2|"| +0#0000000&|>+0#af5f00255&|=| +0#0000000&|"+0#e000002&|b@2|"| +0#0000000&@60
+> @74
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_06_00.dump

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_06_01.dump

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_06_03.dump

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_07_00.dump

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_07_01.dump

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_07_02.dump

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_07_03.dump

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_bash_00.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_bash_01.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_bash_02.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_dash_01.dump

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_dash_02.dump

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_ksh2020_00.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_ksh2020_01.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_ksh2020_02.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_ksh88_00.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_ksh88_01.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_ksh88_02.dump

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_mksh_00.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_mksh_01.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_functions_mksh_02.dump

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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_generic_07.dump

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_generic_10.dump

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_generic_11.dump

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_ksh2020_07.dump

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_ksh2020_10.dump

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_ksh2020_11.dump

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_ksh88_07.dump

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_ksh88_10.dump

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
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runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/sh_ksh93_generic_07.dump

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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