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Author SHA1 Message Date
ruv
eab364bc51 docs: update user guide with MERIDIAN cross-environment adaptation
- Training pipeline: 8 phases → 10 phases (hardware norm + MERIDIAN)
- New section: Cross-Environment Adaptation explaining 10-second calibration
- Updated FAQ: accuracy answer mentions MERIDIAN
- Updated test count: 542+ → 700+
- Updated ADR count: 24 → 27

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 12:16:25 -05:00
ruv
3febf72674 chore: bump all crates to v0.2.0 for MERIDIAN release
Workspace version 0.1.0 → 0.2.0. All internal cross-crate
dependencies updated to match.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 12:14:39 -05:00
ruv
8da6767273 fix: harden MERIDIAN modules from code review + security audit
- domain.rs: atomic instance counter for unique Linear weight seeds (C3)
- rapid_adapt.rs: adapt() returns Result instead of panicking (C5),
  bounded calibration buffer with max_buffer_frames cap (F1-HIGH),
  validate lora_rank >= 1 (F10)
- geometry.rs: 24-bit PRNG precision matching f32 mantissa (C2)
- virtual_aug.rs: guard against room_scale=0 division-by-zero (F6)
- signal/lib.rs: re-export AmplitudeStats from hardware_norm (W1)
- train/lib.rs: crate-root re-exports for all MERIDIAN types (W2)

All 201 tests pass (96 unit + 24 integration + 18 subcarrier +
10 metrics + 7 doctests + 105 signal + 10 validation + 1 signal doctest).

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 12:11:56 -05:00
ruv
2d6dc66f7c docs: update README, CHANGELOG, and associated ADRs for MERIDIAN
- CHANGELOG: add MERIDIAN (ADR-027) to Unreleased section
- README: add "Works Everywhere" to Intelligence features, update How It Works
- ADR-002: status → Superseded by ADR-016/017
- ADR-004: status → Partially realized by ADR-024, extended by ADR-027
- ADR-005: status → Partially realized by ADR-023, extended by ADR-027
- ADR-006: status → Partially realized by ADR-023, extended by ADR-027

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 12:06:09 -05:00
ruv
0a30f7904d feat: ADR-027 MERIDIAN — all 6 phases implemented (1,858 lines, 72 tests)
Phase 1: HardwareNormalizer (hardware_norm.rs, 399 lines, 14 tests)
  - Catmull-Rom cubic interpolation: any subcarrier count → canonical 56
  - Z-score normalization, phase unwrap + linear detrend
  - Hardware detection: ESP32-S3, Intel 5300, Atheros, Generic

Phase 2: DomainFactorizer + GRL (domain.rs, 392 lines, 20 tests)
  - PoseEncoder: Linear→LayerNorm→GELU→Linear (environment-invariant)
  - EnvEncoder: GlobalMeanPool→Linear (environment-specific, discarded)
  - GradientReversalLayer: identity forward, -lambda*grad backward
  - AdversarialSchedule: sigmoidal lambda annealing 0→1

Phase 3: GeometryEncoder + FiLM (geometry.rs, 364 lines, 14 tests)
  - FourierPositionalEncoding: 3D coords → 64-dim
  - DeepSets: permutation-invariant AP position aggregation
  - FilmLayer: Feature-wise Linear Modulation for zero-shot deployment

Phase 4: VirtualDomainAugmentor (virtual_aug.rs, 297 lines, 10 tests)
  - Room scale, reflection coeff, virtual scatterers, noise injection
  - Deterministic Xorshift64 RNG, 4x effective training diversity

Phase 5: RapidAdaptation (rapid_adapt.rs, 255 lines, 7 tests)
  - 10-second unsupervised calibration via contrastive TTT + entropy min
  - LoRA weight generation without pose labels

Phase 6: CrossDomainEvaluator (eval.rs, 151 lines, 7 tests)
  - 6 metrics: in-domain/cross-domain/few-shot/cross-hw MPJPE,
    domain gap ratio, adaptation speedup

All 72 MERIDIAN tests pass. Full workspace compiles clean.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 12:03:40 -05:00
ruv
b078190632 docs: add gap closure mapping for all proposed ADRs (002-011) to ADR-027
Maps every proposed-but-unimplemented ADR to MERIDIAN:
- Directly addressed: ADR-004 (HNSW fingerprinting), ADR-005 (SONA),
  ADR-006 (GNN patterns)
- Superseded: ADR-002 (by ADR-016/017)
- Enabled: ADR-003 (cognitive containers), ADR-008 (consensus),
  ADR-009 (WASM runtime)
- Independent: ADR-007 (PQC), ADR-010 (witness chains),
  ADR-011 (proof-of-reality)

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:51:32 -05:00
ruv
fdd2b2a486 feat: ADR-027 Project MERIDIAN — Cross-Environment Domain Generalization
Deep SOTA research into WiFi sensing domain gap problem (2024-2026).
Proposes 7-phase implementation: hardware normalization, domain-adversarial
training with gradient reversal, geometry-conditioned FiLM inference,
virtual environment augmentation, few-shot rapid adaptation, and
cross-domain evaluation protocol.

Cites 10 papers: PerceptAlign, AdaPose, Person-in-WiFi 3D (CVPR 2024),
DGSense, CAPC, X-Fi (ICLR 2025), AM-FM, LatentCSI, Ganin GRL, FiLM.

Addresses the single biggest deployment blocker: models trained in one
room lose 40-70% accuracy in another room. MERIDIAN adds ~12K params
(67K total, still fits ESP32) for cross-layout + cross-hardware
generalization with zero-shot and few-shot adaptation paths.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:49:16 -05:00
ruv
d8fd5f4eba docs: add How It Works section, fix ToC, update changelog to v3.0.0, add crates.io badge
- Add "How It Works" explainer between Key Features and Use Cases
- Add Self-Learning WiFi AI and AI Backbone to Table of Contents
- Update Key Features entry in ToC to match new sub-sections
- Fix changelog: v2.3.0/v2.2.0/v2.1.0 → v3.0.0/v2.0.0 (matches CHANGELOG.md)
- Add crates.io badge for wifi-densepose-ruvector

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:37:25 -05:00
ruv
9e483e2c0f docs: break Key Features into three titled tables with descriptions
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:34:44 -05:00
ruv
f89b81cdfa docs: organize Key Features into Sensing, Intelligence, and Performance groups
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:33:26 -05:00
ruv
86e8ccd3d7 docs: add Self-Learning and AI Signal Processing to Key Features table
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:31:48 -05:00
ruv
1f9dc60da4 docs: add Pre-Merge Checklist to CLAUDE.md
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:30:03 -05:00
ruv
342e5cf3f1 docs: add pre-merge checklist and remove SWARM_CONFIG.md 2026-03-01 11:27:47 -05:00
ruv
4f7ad6d2e6 docs: fix model size inconsistency and add AI Backbone cross-reference in ADR-024 section
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:25:35 -05:00
ruv
aaec699223 docs: move AI Backbone into collapsed section under Models & Training
- Remove RuVector AI section from Rust Crates details block
- Add as own collapsed <details> in Models & Training with anchor link
- Add cross-reference from crates table to new section
- Link to issue #67 for deep dive with code examples

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:23:15 -05:00
ruv
72f031ae80 docs: rewrite RuVector section with AI-focused framing
Replace dry API reference table with AI pipeline diagram, plain-language
capability descriptions, and "what it replaces" comparisons. Reframes
graph algorithms and sparse solvers as learned, self-optimizing AI
components that feed the DensePose neural network.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:21:02 -05:00
rUv
1c815bbfd5 Merge pull request #66 from ruvnet/claude/analyze-repo-structure-aOtgs
Add survivor tracking and RuVector integration (ADR-026, ADR-017)
2026-03-01 11:02:53 -05:00
ruv
00530aee3a merge: resolve README conflict (26 ADRs includes ADR-025 + ADR-026)
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:02:18 -05:00
ruv
6a2ef11035 docs: cross-platform support in README, changelog, user guide
- README: update hardware table, crate description, scan layer heading
  for macOS + Linux support, bump ADR count to 25
- CHANGELOG: add cross-platform adapters and byte counter fix
- User guide: add macOS CoreWLAN and Linux iw data source sections
- CLAUDE.md: add pre-merge checklist (8 items)

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 11:00:46 -05:00
rUv
e446966340 Merge pull request #64 from zqyhimself/feature/macos-corewlan
Thank you for the contribution! 🎉
2026-03-01 10:59:11 -05:00
ruv
e2320e8e4b feat(wifiscan): add Rust macOS + Linux adapters, fix Python byte counters
- Add MacosCoreWlanScanner (macOS): CoreWLAN Swift helper adapter with
  synthetic BSSID generation via FNV-1a hash for redacted MACs (ADR-025)
- Add LinuxIwScanner (Linux): parses `iw dev <iface> scan` output with
  freq-to-channel conversion and BSS stanza parsing
- Both adapters produce Vec<BssidObservation> compatible with the
  existing WindowsWifiPipeline 8-stage processing
- Platform-gate modules with #[cfg(target_os)] so each adapter only
  compiles on its target OS
- Fix Python MacosWifiCollector: remove synthetic byte counters that
  produced misleading tx_bytes/rx_bytes data (set to 0)
- Add compiled Swift binary (mac_wifi) to .gitignore

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 10:51:45 -05:00
Claude
ed3261fbcb feat(ruvector): implement ADR-017 as wifi-densepose-ruvector crate + fix MAT warnings
New crate `wifi-densepose-ruvector` implements all 7 ruvector v2.0.4
integration points from ADR-017 (signal processing + MAT disaster detection):

signal::subcarrier   — mincut_subcarrier_partition (ruvector-mincut)
signal::spectrogram  — gate_spectrogram (ruvector-attn-mincut)
signal::bvp          — attention_weighted_bvp (ruvector-attention)
signal::fresnel      — solve_fresnel_geometry (ruvector-solver)
mat::triangulation   — solve_triangulation TDoA (ruvector-solver)
mat::breathing       — CompressedBreathingBuffer 50-75% mem reduction (ruvector-temporal-tensor)
mat::heartbeat       — CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram tiered compression (ruvector-temporal-tensor)

16 tests, 0 compilation errors. Workspace grows from 14 → 15 crates.

MAT crate: fix all 54 warnings (0 remaining in wifi-densepose-mat):
- Remove unused imports (Arc, HashMap, RwLock, mpsc, Mutex, ConfidenceScore, etc.)
- Prefix unused variables with _ (timestamp_low, agc, perm)
- Add #![allow(unexpected_cfgs)] for onnx feature gates in ML files
- Move onnx-conditional imports under #[cfg(feature = "onnx")] guards

README: update crate count 14→15, ADR count 24→26, add ruvector crate
table with 7-row integration summary.

Total tests: 939 → 955 (16 new). All passing, 0 regressions.

https://claude.ai/code/session_0164UZu6rG6gA15HmVyLZAmU
2026-03-01 15:50:05 +00:00
zqyhimself
09f01d5ca6 feat(sensing): native macOS CoreWLAN WiFi sensing adapter
Add native macOS LiDAR / WiFi sensing support via CoreWLAN:
- mac_wifi.swift: Swift helper to poll RSSI/Noise at 10Hz
- MacosWifiCollector: Python adapter for the sensing pipeline
- Auto-detect Darwin platform in ws_server.py
2026-03-01 21:06:17 +08:00
Claude
838451e014 feat(mat/tracking): complete SurvivorTracker aggregate root — all tests green
Completes ADR-026 implementation. Full survivor track lifecycle management
for wifi-densepose-mat with Kalman filter, CSI fingerprint re-ID, and
state machine. 162 tests pass, 0 failures.

tracking/tracker.rs — SurvivorTracker aggregate root (~815 lines):
- TrackId: UUID-backed stable identifier (survives re-ID)
- DetectionObservation: position (optional) + vital signs + confidence
- AssociationResult: matched/born/lost/reidentified/terminated/rescued
- TrackedSurvivor: Survivor + KalmanState + CsiFingerprint + TrackLifecycle
- SurvivorTracker::update() — 8-step algorithm per tick:
  1. Kalman predict for all non-terminal tracks
  2. Mahalanobis-gated cost matrix
  3. Hungarian assignment (n ≤ 10) with greedy fallback
  4. Fingerprint re-ID against Lost tracks
  5. Birth new Tentative tracks from unmatched observations
  6. Kalman update + vitals + fingerprint EMA for matched tracks
  7. Lifecycle hit/miss + expiry with transition recording
  8. Cleanup Terminated tracks older than 60s

Fix: birth observation counts as first hit so birth_hits_required=2
confirms after exactly one additional matching tick.

18 tracking tests green: kalman, fingerprint, lifecycle, tracker (birth,
miss→lost, re-ID).

https://claude.ai/code/session_0164UZu6rG6gA15HmVyLZAmU
2026-03-01 08:03:30 +00:00
Claude
fa4927ddbc feat(mat/tracking): add fingerprint re-ID + lib.rs integration (WIP)
- tracking/fingerprint.rs: CsiFingerprint for CSI-based survivor re-ID
  across signal gaps. Weighted normalized Euclidean distance on breathing
  rate, breathing amplitude, heartbeat rate, and location hint.
  EMA update (α=0.3) blends new observations into the fingerprint.

- lib.rs: fully integrated tracking bounded context
  - pub mod tracking added
  - TrackingEvent added to domain::events re-exports
  - pub use tracking::{SurvivorTracker, TrackerConfig, TrackId, ...}
  - DisasterResponse.tracker field + with_defaults() init
  - tracker()/tracker_mut() public accessors
  - prelude updated with tracking types

Remaining: tracking/tracker.rs (SurvivorTracker aggregate root)

https://claude.ai/code/session_0164UZu6rG6gA15HmVyLZAmU
2026-03-01 07:54:28 +00:00
Claude
01d42ad73f feat(mat): add ADR-026 + survivor track lifecycle module (WIP)
ADR-026 documents the design decision to add a tracking bounded context
to wifi-densepose-mat to address three gaps: no Kalman filter, no CSI
fingerprint re-ID across temporal gaps, and no explicit track lifecycle
state machine.

Changes:
- docs/adr/ADR-026-survivor-track-lifecycle.md — full design record
- domain/events.rs — TrackingEvent enum (Born/Lost/Reidentified/Terminated/Rescued)
  with DomainEvent::Tracking variant and timestamp/event_type impls
- tracking/mod.rs — module root with re-exports
- tracking/kalman.rs — constant-velocity 3-D Kalman filter (predict/update/gate)
- tracking/lifecycle.rs — TrackState, TrackLifecycle, TrackerConfig

Remaining (in progress): fingerprint.rs, tracker.rs, lib.rs integration

https://claude.ai/code/session_0164UZu6rG6gA15HmVyLZAmU
2026-03-01 07:53:28 +00:00
rUv
5124a07965 refactor(rust-port): remove unused once-cell crate (#58)
refactor(rust-port): remove unused `once-cell` crate
2026-03-01 02:36:51 -05:00
Tuan Tran
0723af8f8a update cargo.lock 2026-03-01 14:30:12 +07:00
Tuan Tran
504875e608 remove unused once-cell package 2026-03-01 14:26:29 +07:00
ruv
ab76925864 docs: Comprehensive CHANGELOG update covering v1.0.0 through v3.0.0
Rewrites CHANGELOG.md with detailed entries for every significant
feature, fix, and security patch across all three major versions:

- v3.0.0: AETHER contrastive embedding model (ADR-024), Docker Hub
  images, UI port auto-detection fix, Mermaid architecture diagrams,
  33 use cases across 4 verticals
- v2.0.0: Rust sensing server, DensePose training pipeline (ADR-023),
  RuVector v2.0.4 integration (ADR-016/017), ESP32-S3 firmware
  (ADR-018), SOTA signal processing (ADR-014), vital sign detection
  (ADR-021), WiFi-Mat disaster module, 7 security patches, Python
  sensing pipeline, Three.js visualization
- v1.1.0: Python CSI system, API services, UI dark mode
- v1.0.0: Initial release with core pose estimation

All entries reference specific commit hashes for traceability.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 02:20:52 -05:00
ruv
a6382fb026 feat: Add macOS CoreWLAN WiFi sensing adapter and user guide
- Introduced ADR-025 documenting the implementation of a macOS CoreWLAN sensing adapter using a Swift helper binary and Rust integration.
- Added a new user guide detailing installation, usage, and hardware setup for WiFi DensePose, including Docker and source build instructions.
- Included sections on data sources, REST API reference, WebSocket streaming, and vital sign detection.
- Documented hardware requirements and troubleshooting steps for various setups.
2026-03-01 02:15:44 -05:00
ruv
3b72f35306 fix: UI auto-detects server port from page origin (#55)
The UI had hardcoded localhost:8080 for HTTP and localhost:8765 for
WebSocket, causing "Backend unavailable" when served from Docker
(port 3000) or any non-default port.

Changes:
- api.config.js: BASE_URL now uses window.location.origin instead
  of hardcoded localhost:8080
- api.config.js: buildWsUrl() uses window.location.host instead of
  hardcoded localhost:8080
- sensing.service.js: WebSocket URL derived from page origin instead
  of hardcoded localhost:8765
- main.rs: Added /ws/sensing route to the HTTP server so WebSocket
  and REST are reachable on a single port

Fixes #55

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 02:09:23 -05:00
ruv
a0b5506b8c docs: rename embedding section to Self-Learning WiFi AI
Reframe the ADR-024 section header to emphasize AI self-learning and
adaptive optimization rather than technical CSI embedding terminology.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 01:47:21 -05:00
rUv
9bbe95648c feat: ADR-024 Contrastive CSI Embedding Model — all 7 phases (#52)
Full implementation of Project AETHER — Contrastive CSI Embedding Model.

## Phases Delivered
1. ProjectionHead (64→128→128) + L2 normalization
2. CsiAugmenter (5 physically-motivated augmentations)
3. InfoNCE contrastive loss + SimCLR pretraining
4. FingerprintIndex (4 index types: env, activity, temporal, person)
5. RVF SEG_EMBED (0x0C) + CLI integration
6. Cross-modal alignment (PoseEncoder + InfoNCE)
7. Deep RuVector: MicroLoRA, EWC++, drift detection, hard-negative mining, SEG_LORA

## Stats
- 276 tests passing (191 lib + 51 bin + 16 rvf + 18 vitals)
- 3,342 additions across 8 files
- Zero unsafe/unwrap/panic/todo stubs
- ~55KB INT8 model for ESP32 edge deployment

Also fixes deprecated GitHub Actions (v3→v4) and adds feat/* branch CI triggers.

Closes #50
2026-03-01 01:44:38 -05:00
ruv
44b9c30dbc fix: Docker port mismatch — server now binds 3000/3001 as documented
The sensing server defaults to HTTP :8080 and WS :8765, but Docker
exposes :3000/:3001. Added --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001 to CMD
in both Dockerfile.rust and docker-compose.yml.

Verified both images build and run:
- Rust: 133 MB, all endpoints responding (health, sensing/latest,
  vital-signs, pose/current, info, model/info, UI)
- Python: 569 MB, all packages importable (websockets, fastapi)
- RVF file: 13 KB, valid RVFS magic bytes

Also fixed README Quick Start endpoints to match actual routes:
- /api/v1/health → /health
- /api/v1/sensing → /api/v1/sensing/latest
- Added /api/v1/pose/current and /api/v1/info examples
- Added port mapping note for Docker vs local dev

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:56:41 -05:00
ruv
50f0fc955b docs: Replace ASCII architecture with Mermaid diagrams
Replace the single ASCII box diagram with 3 styled Mermaid diagrams:

1. End-to-End Pipeline — full data flow from WiFi routers through
   signal processing (6 stages with ruvector crate labels), neural
   pipeline (graph transformer + SONA), vital signs, to output layer
   (REST, WebSocket, Analytics, UI). Dark theme with color-coded
   subsystem groups.

2. Signal Processing Detail — zoomed-in CSI cleanup pipeline showing
   conjugate multiply, phase unwrap, Hampel filter, min-cut partition,
   attention gate, STFT, Fresnel, and BVP stages.

3. Deployment Topology — ESP32 mesh (edge) → Rust sensing server
   (3 ports) → clients (browser, mobile, dashboard, IoT).

Component table expanded from 7 to 11 entries with crate/module
column linking each component to its source.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:48:57 -05:00
ruv
0afd9c5434 docs: Expand Use Cases into visible intro + 4 collapsed verticals
Restructure Use Cases & Applications as a visible section with:
- Intro paragraph + scaling note (always visible)
- "Why WiFi wins" comparison table vs cameras/PIR (always visible)
- 4 collapsed tiers: Everyday (8 use cases), Specialized (9),
  Robotics & Industrial (8, new), Extreme (8)
- Each row now includes a Key Metric column
- New robotics section: cobots, AMR navigation, android spatial
  awareness, manufacturing, construction, agricultural, drones,
  clean rooms

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:45:21 -05:00
ruv
965a1ccef2 docs: Enrich Models & Training section with RuVector repo links
- ToC: Add ruvector GitHub link and integration point count
- RVF Container: Add deployment targets table (ESP32 0.7MB to server
  50MB), link to rvf crate family on GitHub
- Training: Add RuVector column to pipeline table showing which crate
  powers each phase, add SONA component breakdown table, link arXiv
- RuVector Crates: Split into 5 directly-used (with integration
  points mapped to exact .rs files) and 6 additional vendored, add
  crates.io and GitHub source links for all 11

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:41:05 -05:00
ruv
b5ca361f0e docs: Add use cases section and fix multi-person limit accuracy
Add collapsible Use Cases & Applications section organized from
practical (elderly care, hospitals, retail) to specialized (events,
warehouses) to extreme (search & rescue, through-wall). Includes
hardware requirements and scaling notes per category.

Fix multi-person description to reflect reality: no hard software
limit, practical ceiling is signal physics (~3-5 per AP at 56
subcarriers, linear scaling with multi-AP).

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:36:53 -05:00
ruv
e2ce250dba docs: Fix multi-person limit — configurable default, not hard cap
The 10-person limit is just the default setting (pose_max_persons=10).
The API accepts 1-50, docs show configs up to 50, and Rust uses Option<u8>.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:34:02 -05:00
ruv
50acbf7f0a docs: Move Installation and Quick Start above Table of Contents
Promotes Installation and Quick Start to top-level sections placed
between Key Features and Table of Contents for faster onboarding.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:31:59 -05:00
ruv
0ebd6be43f docs: Collapse Rust Implementation and Performance Metrics sections
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:27:50 -05:00
ruv
528b3948ab docs: Add CSI hardware requirement notice to README
Consumer WiFi does not expose Channel State Information — clarify that
pose estimation, vital signs, and through-wall sensing require ESP32-S3
or a research NIC. Added Full CSI column to hardware options table.

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:27:20 -05:00
ruv
99ec9803ae docs: Collapse System Architecture into details element
Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:25:46 -05:00
ruv
478d9647ac docs: Improve README sections with rich detail, emoji features, and collapsed groups
- Add emoji key features table above ToC in plain language
- Expand WiFi-Mat section: START triage table, deployment modes, safety guarantees, performance targets
- Expand SOTA Signal Processing: math formulas, why-it-matters explanations, processing pipeline order
- Expand RVF Container: ASCII structure diagram, 20+ segment types, size examples
- Expand Training: 8-phase pipeline table with line counts, best-epoch snapshotting, three-tier strategy table
- Collapse Architecture, Testing, Changelog, and Release History sections
- Fix date in Meta section (March 2025)
- All 22 anchor links and 27 file links verified

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:24:57 -05:00
ruv
e8e4bf6da9 fix: Update project development start date in README 2026-03-01 00:19:46 -05:00
ruv
3621baf290 docs: Reorganize README with collapsible ToC, ADR doc links, and verified anchors
- Improve introduction: bold tagline, capability summary table, updated badges
- Restructure ToC into 6 collapsible groups with introductions and ADR doc links
- Add explicit HTML anchors for <details> subsections (22 internal links verified)
- Remove dead doc links (api_reference.md, deployment.md, user_guide.md)
- Fix ADR-018 filename (esp32-csi-streaming → esp32-dev-implementation)
- Organize sections: Signal Processing, Models, Architecture, Install, Quick Start, CLI, Testing, Deployment, Performance, Contributing, Changelog
- Expand changelog entries with release context and feature details
- Net reduction of 109 lines (264 insertions, 373 deletions)

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-03-01 00:19:26 -05:00
rUv
3b90ff2a38 feat: End-to-end training pipeline with RuVector signal intelligence (#49)
feat: End-to-end training pipeline with RuVector signal intelligence
2026-03-01 00:10:26 -05:00
ruv
3e245ca8a4 Implement feature X to enhance user experience and optimize performance 2026-03-01 00:08:44 -05:00
ruv
45f0304d52 fix: Review fixes for end-to-end training pipeline
- Snapshot best-epoch weights during training and restore before
  checkpoint/RVF export (prevents exporting overfit final-epoch params)
- Add CsiToPoseTransformer::zeros() for fast zero-init when weights
  will be overwritten, avoiding wasteful Xavier init during gradient
  estimation (~2*param_count transformer constructions per batch)
- Deduplicate synthetic data generation in main.rs training mode

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-02-28 23:58:20 -05:00
ruv
4cabffa726 Implement feature X to enhance user experience and optimize performance 2026-02-28 23:51:23 -05:00
ruv
3e06970428 feat: Training mode, ADR docs, vitals and wifiscan crates
- Add --train CLI flag with dataset loading, graph transformer training,
  cosine-scheduled SGD, PCK/OKS validation, and checkpoint saving
- Refactor main.rs to import training modules from lib.rs instead of
  duplicating mod declarations
- Add ADR-021 (vital sign detection), ADR-022 (Windows WiFi enhanced
  fidelity), ADR-023 (trained DensePose pipeline) documentation
- Add wifi-densepose-vitals crate: breathing, heartrate, anomaly
  detection, preprocessor, and temporal store
- Add wifi-densepose-wifiscan crate: 8-stage signal intelligence
  pipeline with netsh/wlanapi adapters, multi-BSSID registry,
  attention weighting, spatial correlation, and breathing extraction

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-02-28 23:50:20 -05:00
ruv
add9f192aa feat: Docker images, RVF export, and README update
- Add docker/ folder with Dockerfile.rust (132MB), Dockerfile.python (569MB),
  and docker-compose.yml
- Remove stale root-level Dockerfile and docker-compose files
- Implement --export-rvf CLI flag for standalone RVF package generation
- Generate wifi-densepose-v1.rvf (13KB) with model weights, vital config,
  SONA profile, and training provenance
- Update README with Docker pull/run commands and RVF export instructions
- Update test count to 542+ and fix Docker port mappings
- Reply to issues #43, #44, #45 with Docker/RVF availability

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-02-28 23:44:30 -05:00
ruv
fc409dfd6a feat: ADR-023 full DensePose training pipeline (Phases 1-8)
Implement complete WiFi CSI-to-DensePose neural network pipeline:

Phase 1 - Dataset loaders: .npy/.mat v5 parsers, MM-Fi + Wi-Pose
  loaders, subcarrier resampling (114->56, 30->56), DataPipeline
Phase 2 - Graph transformer: COCO BodyGraph (17 kp, 16 edges),
  AntennaGraph, multi-head CrossAttention, GCN message passing,
  CsiToPoseTransformer full pipeline
Phase 4 - Training loop: 6-term composite loss (MSE, cross-entropy,
  UV regression, temporal consistency, bone length, symmetry),
  SGD+momentum, cosine+warmup scheduler, PCK/OKS metrics, checkpoints
Phase 5 - SONA adaptation: LoRA (rank-4, A*B delta), EWC++ Fisher
  regularization, EnvironmentDetector (3-sigma drift), temporal
  consistency loss
Phase 6 - Sparse inference: NeuronProfiler hot/cold partitioning,
  SparseLinear (skip cold rows), INT8/FP16 quantization with <0.01
  MSE, SparseModel engine, BenchmarkRunner
Phase 7 - RVF pipeline: 6 new segment types (Index, Overlay, Crypto,
  WASM, Dashboard, AggregateWeights), HNSW index, OverlayGraph,
  RvfModelBuilder, ProgressiveLoader (3-layer: A=instant, B=hot, C=full)
Phase 8 - Server integration: --model, --progressive CLI flags,
  4 new REST endpoints, WebSocket pose_keypoints + model_status

229 tests passing (147 unit + 48 bin + 34 integration)
Benchmark: 9,520 frames/sec (105μs/frame), 476x real-time at 20 Hz
7,832 lines of pure Rust, zero external ML dependencies

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-02-28 23:22:15 -05:00
ruv
1192de951a feat: ADR-021 vital sign detection + RVF container format (closes #45)
Implement WiFi CSI-based vital sign detection and RVF model container:

- Pure-Rust radix-2 DIT FFT with Hann windowing and parabolic interpolation
- FIR bandpass filter (windowed-sinc, Hamming) for breathing (0.1-0.5 Hz)
  and heartbeat (0.8-2.0 Hz) band isolation
- VitalSignDetector with rolling buffers (30s breathing, 15s heartbeat)
- RVF binary container with 64-byte SegmentHeader, CRC32 integrity,
  6 segment types (Vec, Manifest, Quant, Meta, Witness, Profile)
- RvfBuilder/RvfReader with file I/O and VitalSignConfig support
- Server integration: --benchmark, --load-rvf, --save-rvf CLI flags
- REST endpoint /api/v1/vital-signs and WebSocket vital_signs field
- 98 tests (32 unit + 16 RVF integration + 18 vital signs integration)
- Benchmark: 7,313 frames/sec (136μs/frame), 365x real-time at 20 Hz

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
2026-02-28 22:52:19 -05:00
141 changed files with 33804 additions and 2553 deletions

View File

@@ -1,132 +1,8 @@
# Git
.git
.gitignore
.gitattributes
# Documentation
*.md
docs/
references/
plans/
# Development files
.vscode/
.idea/
*.swp
*.swo
*~
# Python
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
*.so
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# Virtual environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Testing
.tox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
.pytest_cache/
htmlcov/
.nox/
coverage.xml
*.cover
.hypothesis/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# pyenv
.python-version
# Environments
.env.local
.env.development
.env.test
.env.production
# Logs
logs/
target/
.git/
*.log
# Runtime data
pids/
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock
# Temporary files
tmp/
temp/
.tmp/
# OS generated files
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
# IDE
*.sublime-project
*.sublime-workspace
# Deployment
docker-compose*.yml
Dockerfile*
.dockerignore
k8s/
terraform/
ansible/
monitoring/
logging/
# CI/CD
.github/
.gitlab-ci.yml
# Models (exclude large model files from build context)
*.pth
*.pt
*.onnx
models/*.bin
models/*.safetensors
# Data files
data/
*.csv
*.json
*.parquet
# Backup files
*.bak
*.backup
__pycache__/
*.pyc
.env
node_modules/
.claude/

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Continuous Integration
on:
push:
branches: [ main, develop, 'feature/*', 'hotfix/*' ]
branches: [ main, develop, 'feature/*', 'feat/*', 'hotfix/*' ]
pull_request:
branches: [ main, develop ]
workflow_dispatch:
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
continue-on-error: true
- name: Upload security reports
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: security-reports
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -126,14 +126,14 @@ jobs:
pytest tests/integration/ -v --junitxml=integration-junit.xml
- name: Upload coverage reports
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
file: ./coverage.xml
flags: unittests
name: codecov-umbrella
- name: Upload test results
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: test-results-${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
locust -f tests/performance/locustfile.py --headless --users 50 --spawn-rate 5 --run-time 60s --host http://localhost:8000
- name: Upload performance results
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: performance-results
path: locust_report.html
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ jobs:
output: 'trivy-results.sarif'
- name: Upload Trivy scan results
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ jobs:
"
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v4
with:
github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
publish_dir: ./docs
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ jobs:
if: always()
steps:
- name: Notify Slack on success
if: ${{ needs.code-quality.result == 'success' && needs.test.result == 'success' && needs.docker-build.result == 'success' }}
if: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL != '' && needs.code-quality.result == 'success' && needs.test.result == 'success' && needs.docker-build.result == 'success' }}
uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
with:
status: success
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ jobs:
SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
- name: Notify Slack on failure
if: ${{ needs.code-quality.result == 'failure' || needs.test.result == 'failure' || needs.docker-build.result == 'failure' }}
if: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL != '' && (needs.code-quality.result == 'failure' || needs.test.result == 'failure' || needs.docker-build.result == 'failure') }}
uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
with:
status: failure
@@ -307,18 +307,16 @@ jobs:
- name: Create GitHub Release
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && needs.docker-build.result == 'success'
uses: actions/create-release@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
with:
tag_name: v${{ github.run_number }}
release_name: Release v${{ github.run_number }}
name: Release v${{ github.run_number }}
body: |
Automated release from CI pipeline
**Changes:**
${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
**Docker Image:**
`${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ github.sha }}`
draft: false

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ name: Security Scanning
on:
push:
branches: [ main, develop ]
branches: [ main, develop, 'feat/*' ]
pull_request:
branches: [ main, develop ]
schedule:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
continue-on-error: true
- name: Upload Bandit results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: bandit-results.sarif
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
continue-on-error: true
- name: Upload Semgrep results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: semgrep.sarif
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -119,14 +119,14 @@ jobs:
continue-on-error: true
- name: Upload Snyk results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: snyk-results.sarif
category: snyk
- name: Upload vulnerability reports
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: vulnerability-reports
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ jobs:
output: 'trivy-results.sarif'
- name: Upload Trivy results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ jobs:
output-format: sarif
- name: Upload Grype results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: ${{ steps.grype-scan.outputs.sarif }}
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ jobs:
summary: true
- name: Upload Docker Scout results
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: scout-results.sarif
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ jobs:
soft_fail: true
- name: Upload Checkov results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: checkov-results.sarif
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
exclude_queries: 'a7ef1e8c-fbf8-4ac1-b8c7-2c3b0e6c6c6c'
- name: Upload KICS results to GitHub Security
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v2
uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with:
sarif_file: kics-results/results.sarif
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v4
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: ${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}
cache: 'pip'
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ jobs:
licensecheck --zero
- name: Upload license report
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: license-report
path: licenses.json
@@ -361,11 +361,14 @@ jobs:
- name: Validate Kubernetes security contexts
run: |
# Check for security contexts in Kubernetes manifests
if find k8s/ -name "*.yaml" -exec grep -l "securityContext" {} \; | wc -l | grep -q "^0$"; then
echo "❌ No security contexts found in Kubernetes manifests"
exit 1
if [[ -d "k8s" ]]; then
if find k8s/ -name "*.yaml" -exec grep -l "securityContext" {} \; | wc -l | grep -q "^0$"; then
echo "⚠️ No security contexts found in Kubernetes manifests"
else
echo "✅ Security contexts found in Kubernetes manifests"
fi
else
echo "✅ Security contexts found in Kubernetes manifests"
echo " No k8s/ directory found — skipping Kubernetes security context check"
fi
# Notification and reporting
@@ -376,7 +379,7 @@ jobs:
if: always()
steps:
- name: Download all artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
- name: Generate security summary
run: |
@@ -394,13 +397,13 @@ jobs:
echo "Generated on: $(date)" >> security-summary.md
- name: Upload security summary
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: security-summary
path: security-summary.md
- name: Notify security team on critical findings
if: needs.sast.result == 'failure' || needs.dependency-scan.result == 'failure' || needs.container-scan.result == 'failure'
if: ${{ secrets.SECURITY_SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL != '' && (needs.sast.result == 'failure' || needs.dependency-scan.result == 'failure' || needs.container-scan.result == 'failure') }}
uses: 8398a7/action-slack@v3
with:
status: failure

3
.gitignore vendored
View File

@@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ cython_debug/
# PyPI configuration file
.pypirc
# Compiled Swift helper binaries (macOS WiFi sensing)
v1/src/sensing/mac_wifi
# Cursor
# Cursor is an AI-powered code editor. `.cursorignore` specifies files/directories to
# exclude from AI features like autocomplete and code analysis. Recommended for sensitive data

View File

@@ -5,68 +5,246 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [Unreleased]
### Added
- **Project MERIDIAN (ADR-027)** — Cross-environment domain generalization for WiFi pose estimation (1,858 lines, 72 tests)
- `HardwareNormalizer` — Catmull-Rom cubic interpolation resamples any hardware CSI to canonical 56 subcarriers; z-score + phase sanitization
- `DomainFactorizer` + `GradientReversalLayer` — adversarial disentanglement of pose-relevant vs environment-specific features
- `GeometryEncoder` + `FilmLayer` — Fourier positional encoding + DeepSets + FiLM for zero-shot deployment given AP positions
- `VirtualDomainAugmentor` — synthetic environment diversity (room scale, wall material, scatterers, noise) for 4x training augmentation
- `RapidAdaptation` — 10-second unsupervised calibration via contrastive test-time training + LoRA adapters
- `CrossDomainEvaluator` — 6-metric evaluation protocol (MPJPE in-domain/cross-domain/few-shot/cross-hardware, domain gap ratio, adaptation speedup)
- ADR-027: Cross-Environment Domain Generalization — 10 SOTA citations (PerceptAlign, X-Fi ICLR 2025, AM-FM, DGSense, CVPR 2024)
- **Cross-platform RSSI adapters** — macOS CoreWLAN (`MacosCoreWlanScanner`) and Linux `iw` (`LinuxIwScanner`) Rust adapters with `#[cfg(target_os)]` gating
- macOS CoreWLAN Python sensing adapter with Swift helper (`mac_wifi.swift`)
- macOS synthetic BSSID generation (FNV-1a hash) for Sonoma 14.4+ BSSID redaction
- Linux `iw dev <iface> scan` parser with freq-to-channel conversion and `scan dump` (no-root) mode
- ADR-025: macOS CoreWLAN WiFi Sensing (ORCA)
### Fixed
- Removed synthetic byte counters from Python `MacosWifiCollector` — now reports `tx_bytes=0, rx_bytes=0` instead of fake incrementing values
---
## [3.0.0] - 2026-03-01
Major release: AETHER contrastive embedding model, Docker Hub images, and comprehensive UI overhaul.
### Added — AETHER Contrastive Embedding Model (ADR-024)
- **Project AETHER** — self-supervised contrastive learning for WiFi CSI fingerprinting, similarity search, and anomaly detection (`9bbe956`)
- `embedding.rs` module: `ProjectionHead`, `InfoNceLoss`, `CsiAugmenter`, `FingerprintIndex`, `PoseEncoder`, `EmbeddingExtractor` (909 lines, zero external ML dependencies)
- SimCLR-style pretraining with 5 physically-motivated augmentations (temporal jitter, subcarrier masking, Gaussian noise, phase rotation, amplitude scaling)
- CLI flags: `--pretrain`, `--pretrain-epochs`, `--embed`, `--build-index <type>`
- Four HNSW-compatible fingerprint index types: `env_fingerprint`, `activity_pattern`, `temporal_baseline`, `person_track`
- Cross-modal `PoseEncoder` for WiFi-to-camera embedding alignment
- VICReg regularization for embedding collapse prevention
- 53K total parameters (55 KB at INT8) — fits on ESP32
### Added — Docker & Deployment
- Published Docker Hub images: `ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest` (132 MB Rust) and `ruvnet/wifi-densepose:python` (569 MB) (`add9f19`)
- Multi-stage Dockerfile for Rust sensing server with RuVector crates
- `docker-compose.yml` orchestrating both Rust and Python services
- RVF model export via `--export-rvf` and load via `--load-rvf` CLI flags
### Added — Documentation
- 33 use cases across 4 vertical tiers: Everyday, Specialized, Robotics & Industrial, Extreme (`0afd9c5`)
- "Why WiFi Wins" comparison table (WiFi vs camera vs LIDAR vs wearable vs PIR)
- Mermaid architecture diagrams: end-to-end pipeline, signal processing detail, deployment topology (`50f0fc9`)
- Models & Training section with RuVector crate links (GitHub + crates.io), SONA component table (`965a1cc`)
- RVF container section with deployment targets table (ESP32 0.7 MB to server 50+ MB)
- Collapsible README sections for improved navigation (`478d964`, `99ec980`, `0ebd6be`)
- Installation and Quick Start moved above Table of Contents (`50acbf7`)
- CSI hardware requirement notice (`528b394`)
### Fixed
- **UI auto-detects server port from page origin** — no more hardcoded `localhost:8080`; works on any port (Docker :3000, native :8080, custom) (`3b72f35`, closes #55)
- **Docker port mismatch** — server now binds 3000/3001 inside container as documented (`44b9c30`)
- Added `/ws/sensing` WebSocket route to the HTTP server so UI only needs one port
- Fixed README API endpoint references: `/api/v1/health``/health`, `/api/v1/sensing``/api/v1/sensing/latest`
- Multi-person tracking limit corrected: configurable default 10, no hard software cap (`e2ce250`)
---
## [2.0.0] - 2026-02-28
Major release: complete Rust sensing server, full DensePose training pipeline, RuVector v2.0.4 integration, ESP32-S3 firmware, and 6 security hardening patches.
### Added — Rust Sensing Server
- **Full DensePose-compatible REST API** served by Axum (`d956c30`)
- `GET /health` — server health
- `GET /api/v1/sensing/latest` — live CSI sensing data
- `GET /api/v1/vital-signs` — breathing rate (6-30 BPM) and heartbeat (40-120 BPM)
- `GET /api/v1/pose/current` — 17 COCO keypoints derived from WiFi signal field
- `GET /api/v1/info` — server build and feature info
- `GET /api/v1/model/info` — RVF model container metadata
- `ws://host/ws/sensing` — real-time WebSocket stream
- Three data sources: `--source esp32` (UDP CSI), `--source windows` (netsh RSSI), `--source simulated` (deterministic reference)
- Auto-detection: server probes ESP32 UDP and Windows WiFi, falls back to simulated
- Three.js visualization UI with 3D body skeleton, signal heatmap, phase plot, Doppler bars, vital signs panel
- Static UI serving via `--ui-path` flag
- Throughput: 9,52011,665 frames/sec (release build)
### Added — ADR-021: Vital Sign Detection
- `VitalSignDetector` with breathing (6-30 BPM) and heartbeat (40-120 BPM) extraction from CSI fluctuations (`1192de9`)
- FFT-based spectral analysis with configurable band-pass filters
- Confidence scoring based on spectral peak prominence
- REST endpoint `/api/v1/vital-signs` with real-time JSON output
### Added — ADR-023: DensePose Training Pipeline (Phases 1-8)
- `wifi-densepose-train` crate with complete 8-phase pipeline (`fc409df`, `ec98e40`, `fce1271`)
- Phase 1: `DataPipeline` with MM-Fi and Wi-Pose dataset loaders
- Phase 2: `CsiToPoseTransformer` — 4-head cross-attention + 2-layer GCN on COCO skeleton
- Phase 3: 6-term composite loss (MSE, bone length, symmetry, joint angle, temporal, confidence)
- Phase 4: `DynamicPersonMatcher` via ruvector-mincut (O(n^1.5 log n) Hungarian assignment)
- Phase 5: `SonaAdapter` — MicroLoRA rank-4 with EWC++ memory preservation
- Phase 6: `SparseInference` — progressive 3-layer model loading (A: essential, B: refinement, C: full)
- Phase 7: `RvfContainer` — single-file model packaging with segment-based binary format
- Phase 8: End-to-end training with cosine-annealing LR, early stopping, checkpoint saving
- CLI: `--train`, `--dataset`, `--epochs`, `--save-rvf`, `--load-rvf`, `--export-rvf`
- Benchmark: ~11,665 fps inference, 229 tests passing
### Added — ADR-016: RuVector Training Integration (all 5 crates)
- `ruvector-mincut``DynamicPersonMatcher` in `metrics.rs` + subcarrier selection (`81ad09d`, `a7dd31c`)
- `ruvector-attn-mincut` → antenna attention in `model.rs` + noise-gated spectrogram
- `ruvector-temporal-tensor``CompressedCsiBuffer` in `dataset.rs` + compressed breathing/heartbeat
- `ruvector-solver` → sparse subcarrier interpolation (114→56) + Fresnel triangulation
- `ruvector-attention` → spatial attention in `model.rs` + attention-weighted BVP
- Vendored all 11 RuVector crates under `vendor/ruvector/` (`d803bfe`)
### Added — ADR-017: RuVector Signal & MAT Integration (7 integration points)
- `gate_spectrogram()` — attention-gated noise suppression (`18170d7`)
- `attention_weighted_bvp()` — sensitivity-weighted velocity profiles
- `mincut_subcarrier_partition()` — dynamic sensitive/insensitive subcarrier split
- `solve_fresnel_geometry()` — TX-body-RX distance estimation
- `CompressedBreathingBuffer` + `CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram`
- `BreathingDetector` + `HeartbeatDetector` (MAT crate, real FFT + micro-Doppler)
- Feature-gated behind `cfg(feature = "ruvector")` (`ab2453e`)
### Added — ADR-018: ESP32-S3 Firmware & Live CSI Pipeline
- ESP32-S3 firmware with FreeRTOS CSI extraction (`92a5182`)
- ADR-018 binary frame format: `[0xAD, 0x18, len_hi, len_lo, payload]`
- Rust `Esp32Aggregator` receiving UDP frames on port 5005
- `bridge.rs` converting I/Q pairs to amplitude/phase vectors
- NVS provisioning for WiFi credentials
- Pre-built binary quick start documentation (`696a726`)
### Added — ADR-014: SOTA Signal Processing
- 6 algorithms, 83 tests (`fcb93cc`)
- Hampel filter (median + MAD, resistant to 50% contamination)
- Conjugate multiplication (reference-antenna ratio, cancels common-mode noise)
- Phase sanitization (unwrap + linear detrend, removes CFO/SFO)
- Fresnel zone geometry (TX-body-RX distance from first-principles physics)
- Body Velocity Profile (micro-Doppler extraction, 5.7x speedup)
- Attention-gated spectrogram (learned noise suppression)
### Added — ADR-015: Public Dataset Training Strategy
- MM-Fi and Wi-Pose dataset specifications with download links (`4babb32`, `5dc2f66`)
- Verified dataset dimensions, sampling rates, and annotation formats
- Cross-dataset evaluation protocol
### Added — WiFi-Mat Disaster Detection Module
- Multi-AP triangulation for through-wall survivor detection (`a17b630`, `6b20ff0`)
- Triage classification (breathing, heartbeat, motion)
- Domain events: `survivor_detected`, `survivor_updated`, `alert_created`
- WebSocket broadcast at `/ws/mat/stream`
### Added — Infrastructure
- Guided 7-step interactive installer with 8 hardware profiles (`8583f3e`)
- Comprehensive build guide for Linux, macOS, Windows, Docker, ESP32 (`45f8a0d`)
- 12 Architecture Decision Records (ADR-001 through ADR-012) (`337dd96`)
### Added — UI & Visualization
- Sensing-only UI mode with Gaussian splat visualization (`b7e0f07`)
- Three.js 3D body model (17 joints, 16 limbs) with signal-viz components
- Tabs: Dashboard, Hardware, Live Demo, Sensing, Architecture, Performance, Applications
- WebSocket client with automatic reconnection and exponential backoff
### Added — Rust Signal Processing Crate
- Complete Rust port of WiFi-DensePose with modular workspace (`6ed69a3`)
- `wifi-densepose-signal` — CSI processing, phase sanitization, feature extraction
- `wifi-densepose-core` — shared types and configuration
- `wifi-densepose-nn` — neural network inference (DensePose head, RCNN)
- `wifi-densepose-hardware` — ESP32 aggregator, hardware interfaces
- `wifi-densepose-config` — configuration management
- Comprehensive benchmarks and validation tests (`3ccb301`)
### Added — Python Sensing Pipeline
- `WindowsWifiCollector` — RSSI collection via `netsh wlan show networks`
- `RssiFeatureExtractor` — variance, spectral bands (motion 0.5-4 Hz, breathing 0.1-0.5 Hz), change points
- `PresenceClassifier` — rule-based 3-state classification (ABSENT / PRESENT_STILL / ACTIVE)
- Cross-receiver agreement scoring for multi-AP confidence boosting
- WebSocket sensing server (`ws_server.py`) broadcasting JSON at 2 Hz
- Deterministic CSI proof bundles for reproducible verification (`v1/data/proof/`)
- Commodity sensing unit tests (`b391638`)
### Changed
- Rust hardware adapters now return explicit errors instead of silent empty data (`6e0e539`)
### Fixed
- Review fixes for end-to-end training pipeline (`45f0304`)
- Dockerfile paths updated from `src/` to `v1/src/` (`7872987`)
- IoT profile installer instructions updated for aggregator CLI (`f460097`)
- `process.env` reference removed from browser ES module (`e320bc9`)
### Performance
- 5.7x Doppler extraction speedup via optimized FFT windowing (`32c75c8`)
- Single 2.1 MB static binary, zero Python dependencies for Rust server
### Security
- Fix SQL injection in status command and migrations (`f9d125d`)
- Fix XSS vulnerabilities in UI components (`5db55fd`)
- Fix command injection in statusline.cjs (`4cb01fd`)
- Fix path traversal vulnerabilities (`896c4fc`)
- Fix insecure WebSocket connections — enforce wss:// on non-localhost (`ac094d4`)
- Fix GitHub Actions shell injection (`ab2e7b4`)
- Fix 10 additional vulnerabilities, remove 12 dead code instances (`7afdad0`)
---
## [1.1.0] - 2025-06-07
### Added
- Multi-column table of contents in README.md for improved navigation
- Enhanced documentation structure with better organization
- Improved visual layout for better user experience
- Complete Python WiFi-DensePose system with CSI data extraction and router interface
- CSI processing and phase sanitization modules
- Batch processing for CSI data in `CSIProcessor` and `PhaseSanitizer`
- Hardware, pose, and stream services for WiFi-DensePose API
- Comprehensive CSS styles for UI components and dark mode support
- API and Deployment documentation
### Changed
- Updated README.md table of contents to use a two-column layout
- Reorganized documentation sections for better logical flow
- Enhanced readability of navigation structure
### Fixed
- Badge links for PyPI and Docker in README
- Async engine creation poolclass specification
### Documentation
- Restructured table of contents for better accessibility
- Improved visual hierarchy in documentation
- Enhanced user experience for documentation navigation
---
## [1.0.0] - 2024-12-01
### Added
- Initial release of WiFi DensePose
- Real-time WiFi-based human pose estimation using CSI data
- DensePose neural network integration
- RESTful API with comprehensive endpoints
- WebSocket streaming for real-time data
- Multi-person tracking capabilities
- Initial release of WiFi-DensePose
- Real-time WiFi-based human pose estimation using Channel State Information (CSI)
- DensePose neural network integration for body surface mapping
- RESTful API with comprehensive endpoint coverage
- WebSocket streaming for real-time pose data
- Multi-person tracking with configurable capacity (default 10, up to 50+)
- Fall detection and activity recognition
- Healthcare, fitness, smart home, and security domain configurations
- Comprehensive CLI interface
- Docker and Kubernetes deployment support
- 100% test coverage
- Production-ready monitoring and logging
- Hardware abstraction layer for multiple WiFi devices
- Phase sanitization and signal processing
- Domain configurations: healthcare, fitness, smart home, security
- CLI interface for server management and configuration
- Hardware abstraction layer for multiple WiFi chipsets
- Phase sanitization and signal processing pipeline
- Authentication and rate limiting
- Background task management
- Database integration with PostgreSQL and Redis
- Prometheus metrics and Grafana dashboards
- Comprehensive documentation and examples
### Features
- Privacy-preserving pose detection without cameras
- Sub-50ms latency with 30 FPS processing
- Support for up to 10 simultaneous person tracking
- Enterprise-grade security and scalability
- Cross-platform compatibility (Linux, macOS, Windows)
- GPU acceleration support
- Real-time analytics and alerting
- Configurable confidence thresholds
- Zone-based occupancy monitoring
- Historical data analysis
- Performance optimization tools
- Load testing capabilities
- Infrastructure as Code (Terraform, Ansible)
- CI/CD pipeline integration
- Comprehensive error handling and logging
- Cross-platform support (Linux, macOS, Windows)
### Documentation
- Complete user guide and API reference
- User guide and API reference
- Deployment and troubleshooting guides
- Hardware setup and calibration instructions
- Performance benchmarks and optimization tips
- Contributing guidelines and code standards
- Security best practices
- Example configurations and use cases
- Performance benchmarks
- Contributing guidelines
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/compare/v3.0.0...HEAD
[3.0.0]: https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/compare/v2.0.0...v3.0.0
[2.0.0]: https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/compare/v1.1.0...v2.0.0
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/releases/tag/v1.0.0

View File

@@ -89,6 +89,19 @@ All development on: `claude/validate-code-quality-WNrNw`
- **HNSW**: Enabled
- **Neural**: Enabled
## Pre-Merge Checklist
Before merging any PR, verify each item applies and is addressed:
1. **Tests pass**`cargo test` (Rust) and `python -m pytest` (Python) green
2. **README.md** — Update platform tables, crate descriptions, hardware tables, feature summaries if scope changed
3. **CHANGELOG.md** — Add entry under `[Unreleased]` with what was added/fixed/changed
4. **User guide** (`docs/user-guide.md`) — Update if new data sources, CLI flags, or setup steps were added
5. **ADR index** — Update ADR count in README docs table if a new ADR was created
6. **Docker Hub image** — Only rebuild if Dockerfile, dependencies, or runtime behavior changed (not needed for platform-gated code that doesn't affect the Linux container)
7. **Crate publishing** — Only needed if a crate is published to crates.io and its public API changed (workspace-internal crates don't need publishing)
8. **`.gitignore`** — Add any new build artifacts or binaries
## Build & Test
```bash

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@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
# Multi-stage build for WiFi-DensePose production deployment
FROM python:3.11-slim as base
# Set environment variables
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
PIP_NO_CACHE_DIR=1 \
PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
curl \
git \
libopencv-dev \
python3-opencv \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Create app user
RUN groupadd -r appuser && useradd -r -g appuser appuser
# Set work directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy requirements first for better caching
COPY requirements.txt .
# Install Python dependencies
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
# Development stage
FROM base as development
# Install development dependencies
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir \
pytest \
pytest-asyncio \
pytest-mock \
pytest-benchmark \
black \
flake8 \
mypy
# Copy source code
COPY . .
# Change ownership to app user
RUN chown -R appuser:appuser /app
USER appuser
# Expose port
EXPOSE 8000
# Development command
CMD ["uvicorn", "v1.src.api.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000", "--reload"]
# Production stage
FROM base as production
# Copy only necessary files
COPY requirements.txt .
COPY v1/src/ ./v1/src/
COPY assets/ ./assets/
# Create necessary directories
RUN mkdir -p /app/logs /app/data /app/models
# Change ownership to app user
RUN chown -R appuser:appuser /app
USER appuser
# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=30s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD curl -f http://localhost:8000/health || exit 1
# Expose port
EXPOSE 8000
# Production command
CMD ["uvicorn", "v1.src.api.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000", "--workers", "4"]
# Testing stage
FROM development as testing
# Copy test files
COPY v1/tests/ ./v1/tests/
# Run tests
RUN python -m pytest v1/tests/ -v
# Security scanning stage
FROM production as security
# Install security scanning tools
USER root
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir safety bandit
# Run security scans
RUN safety check
RUN bandit -r v1/src/ -f json -o /tmp/bandit-report.json
USER appuser

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@@ -89,6 +89,19 @@ All development on: `claude/validate-code-quality-WNrNw`
- **HNSW**: Enabled
- **Neural**: Enabled
## Pre-Merge Checklist
Before merging any PR, verify each item applies and is addressed:
1. **Tests pass**`cargo test` (Rust) and `python -m pytest` (Python) green
2. **README.md** — Update platform tables, crate descriptions, hardware tables, feature summaries if scope changed
3. **CHANGELOG.md** — Add entry under `[Unreleased]` with what was added/fixed/changed
4. **User guide** (`docs/user-guide.md`) — Update if new data sources, CLI flags, or setup steps were added
5. **ADR index** — Update ADR count in README docs table if a new ADR was created
6. **Docker Hub image** — Only rebuild if Dockerfile, dependencies, or runtime behavior changed (not needed for platform-gated code that doesn't affect the Linux container)
7. **Crate publishing** — Only needed if a crate is published to crates.io and its public API changed (workspace-internal crates don't need publishing)
8. **`.gitignore`** — Add any new build artifacts or binaries
## Build & Test
```bash

View File

@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
version: '3.8'
services:
wifi-densepose:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
target: production
image: wifi-densepose:latest
container_name: wifi-densepose-prod
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- wifi_densepose_logs:/app/logs
- wifi_densepose_data:/app/data
- wifi_densepose_models:/app/models
environment:
- ENVIRONMENT=production
- DEBUG=false
- LOG_LEVEL=info
- RELOAD=false
- WORKERS=4
- ENABLE_TEST_ENDPOINTS=false
- ENABLE_AUTHENTICATION=true
- ENABLE_RATE_LIMITING=true
- DATABASE_URL=${DATABASE_URL}
- REDIS_URL=${REDIS_URL}
- SECRET_KEY=${SECRET_KEY}
- JWT_SECRET=${JWT_SECRET}
- ALLOWED_HOSTS=${ALLOWED_HOSTS}
secrets:
- db_password
- redis_password
- jwt_secret
- api_key
deploy:
replicas: 3
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 5s
max_attempts: 3
window: 120s
update_config:
parallelism: 1
delay: 10s
failure_action: rollback
monitor: 60s
max_failure_ratio: 0.3
rollback_config:
parallelism: 1
delay: 0s
failure_action: pause
monitor: 60s
max_failure_ratio: 0.3
resources:
limits:
cpus: '2.0'
memory: 4G
reservations:
cpus: '1.0'
memory: 2G
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
- monitoring-network
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8000/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 60s
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
postgres:
image: postgres:15-alpine
container_name: wifi-densepose-postgres-prod
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
- POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/db_password
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- ./scripts/init-db.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-db.sql
- ./backups:/backups
secrets:
- db_password
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 5s
max_attempts: 3
resources:
limits:
cpus: '1.0'
memory: 2G
reservations:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 1G
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB}"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
container_name: wifi-densepose-redis-prod
command: redis-server --appendonly yes --requirepass-file /run/secrets/redis_password
volumes:
- redis_data:/data
secrets:
- redis_password
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 5s
max_attempts: 3
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 1G
reservations:
cpus: '0.25'
memory: 512M
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "--raw", "incr", "ping"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
nginx:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: wifi-densepose-nginx-prod
volumes:
- ./nginx/nginx.prod.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl
- nginx_logs:/var/log/nginx
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
deploy:
replicas: 2
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 5s
max_attempts: 3
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 512M
reservations:
cpus: '0.25'
memory: 256M
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
depends_on:
- wifi-densepose
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:latest
container_name: wifi-densepose-prometheus-prod
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
- '--web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries'
- '--web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles'
- '--storage.tsdb.retention.time=15d'
- '--web.enable-lifecycle'
- '--web.enable-admin-api'
volumes:
- ./monitoring/prometheus-config.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
- ./monitoring/alerting-rules.yml:/etc/prometheus/alerting-rules.yml
- prometheus_data:/prometheus
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 5s
max_attempts: 3
resources:
limits:
cpus: '1.0'
memory: 2G
reservations:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 1G
networks:
- monitoring-network
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "wget", "--no-verbose", "--tries=1", "--spider", "http://localhost:9090/-/healthy"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:latest
container_name: wifi-densepose-grafana-prod
environment:
- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD_FILE=/run/secrets/grafana_password
- GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false
- GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS=grafana-piechart-panel
volumes:
- grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
- ./monitoring/grafana-dashboard.json:/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/dashboard.json
- ./monitoring/grafana-datasources.yml:/etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources/datasources.yml
secrets:
- grafana_password
deploy:
replicas: 1
restart_policy:
condition: on-failure
delay: 5s
max_attempts: 3
resources:
limits:
cpus: '0.5'
memory: 1G
reservations:
cpus: '0.25'
memory: 512M
networks:
- monitoring-network
depends_on:
- prometheus
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:3000/api/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
logging:
driver: "json-file"
options:
max-size: "10m"
max-file: "3"
volumes:
postgres_data:
driver: local
redis_data:
driver: local
prometheus_data:
driver: local
grafana_data:
driver: local
wifi_densepose_logs:
driver: local
wifi_densepose_data:
driver: local
wifi_densepose_models:
driver: local
nginx_logs:
driver: local
networks:
wifi-densepose-network:
driver: overlay
attachable: true
monitoring-network:
driver: overlay
attachable: true
secrets:
db_password:
external: true
redis_password:
external: true
jwt_secret:
external: true
api_key:
external: true
grafana_password:
external: true

View File

@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
version: '3.8'
services:
wifi-densepose:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
target: development
container_name: wifi-densepose-dev
ports:
- "8000:8000"
volumes:
- .:/app
- wifi_densepose_logs:/app/logs
- wifi_densepose_data:/app/data
- wifi_densepose_models:/app/models
environment:
- ENVIRONMENT=development
- DEBUG=true
- LOG_LEVEL=debug
- RELOAD=true
- ENABLE_TEST_ENDPOINTS=true
- ENABLE_AUTHENTICATION=false
- ENABLE_RATE_LIMITING=false
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://wifi_user:wifi_pass@postgres:5432/wifi_densepose
- REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379/0
depends_on:
- postgres
- redis
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8000/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
postgres:
image: postgres:15-alpine
container_name: wifi-densepose-postgres
environment:
- POSTGRES_DB=wifi_densepose
- POSTGRES_USER=wifi_user
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=wifi_pass
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
- ./scripts/init-db.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-db.sql
ports:
- "5432:5432"
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U wifi_user -d wifi_densepose"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
container_name: wifi-densepose-redis
command: redis-server --appendonly yes --requirepass redis_pass
volumes:
- redis_data:/data
ports:
- "6379:6379"
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "--raw", "incr", "ping"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus:latest
container_name: wifi-densepose-prometheus
command:
- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
- '--web.console.libraries=/etc/prometheus/console_libraries'
- '--web.console.templates=/etc/prometheus/consoles'
- '--storage.tsdb.retention.time=200h'
- '--web.enable-lifecycle'
volumes:
- ./monitoring/prometheus-config.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
- prometheus_data:/prometheus
ports:
- "9090:9090"
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
restart: unless-stopped
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana:latest
container_name: wifi-densepose-grafana
environment:
- GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=admin
- GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false
volumes:
- grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
- ./monitoring/grafana-dashboard.json:/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards/dashboard.json
- ./monitoring/grafana-datasources.yml:/etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources/datasources.yml
ports:
- "3000:3000"
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- prometheus
nginx:
image: nginx:alpine
container_name: wifi-densepose-nginx
volumes:
- ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- ./nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
networks:
- wifi-densepose-network
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- wifi-densepose
volumes:
postgres_data:
redis_data:
prometheus_data:
grafana_data:
wifi_densepose_logs:
wifi_densepose_data:
wifi_densepose_models:
networks:
wifi-densepose-network:
driver: bridge

9
docker/.dockerignore Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
target/
.git/
*.md
*.log
__pycache__/
*.pyc
.env
node_modules/
.claude/

29
docker/Dockerfile.python Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
# WiFi-DensePose Python Sensing Pipeline
# RSSI-based presence/motion detection + WebSocket server
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm
WORKDIR /app
# Install system dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install Python dependencies
COPY v1/requirements-lock.txt /app/requirements.txt
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt \
&& pip install --no-cache-dir websockets uvicorn fastapi
# Copy application code
COPY v1/ /app/v1/
COPY ui/ /app/ui/
# Copy sensing modules
COPY v1/src/sensing/ /app/v1/src/sensing/
EXPOSE 8765
EXPOSE 8080
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
CMD ["python", "-m", "v1.src.sensing.ws_server"]

46
docker/Dockerfile.rust Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
# WiFi-DensePose Rust Sensing Server
# Includes RuVector signal intelligence crates
# Multi-stage build for minimal final image
# Stage 1: Build
FROM rust:1.85-bookworm AS builder
WORKDIR /build
# Copy workspace files
COPY rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs/Cargo.toml rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs/Cargo.lock ./
COPY rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs/crates/ ./crates/
# Copy vendored RuVector crates
COPY vendor/ruvector/ /build/vendor/ruvector/
# Build release binary
RUN cargo build --release -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server 2>&1 \
&& strip target/release/sensing-server
# Stage 2: Runtime
FROM debian:bookworm-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /app
# Copy binary
COPY --from=builder /build/target/release/sensing-server /app/sensing-server
# Copy UI assets
COPY ui/ /app/ui/
# HTTP API
EXPOSE 3000
# WebSocket
EXPOSE 3001
# ESP32 UDP
EXPOSE 5005/udp
ENV RUST_LOG=info
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/sensing-server"]
CMD ["--source", "simulated", "--tick-ms", "100", "--ui-path", "/app/ui", "--http-port", "3000", "--ws-port", "3001"]

26
docker/docker-compose.yml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
version: "3.9"
services:
sensing-server:
build:
context: ..
dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.rust
image: ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
ports:
- "3000:3000" # REST API
- "3001:3001" # WebSocket
- "5005:5005/udp" # ESP32 UDP
environment:
- RUST_LOG=info
command: ["--source", "simulated", "--tick-ms", "100", "--ui-path", "/app/ui", "--http-port", "3000", "--ws-port", "3001"]
python-sensing:
build:
context: ..
dockerfile: docker/Dockerfile.python
image: ruvnet/wifi-densepose:python
ports:
- "8765:8765" # WebSocket
- "8080:8080" # UI
environment:
- PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# ADR-002: RuVector RVF Integration Strategy
## Status
Proposed
Superseded by [ADR-016](ADR-016-ruvector-integration.md) and [ADR-017](ADR-017-ruvector-signal-mat-integration.md)
> **Note:** The vision in this ADR has been fully realized. ADR-016 integrates all 5 RuVector crates into the training pipeline. ADR-017 adds 7 signal + MAT integration points. The `wifi-densepose-ruvector` crate is [published on crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-ruvector). See also [ADR-027](ADR-027-cross-environment-domain-generalization.md) for how RuVector is extended with domain generalization.
## Date
2026-02-28

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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# ADR-004: HNSW Vector Search for Signal Fingerprinting
## Status
Proposed
Partially realized by [ADR-024](ADR-024-contrastive-csi-embedding-model.md); extended by [ADR-027](ADR-027-cross-environment-domain-generalization.md)
> **Note:** ADR-024 (AETHER) implements HNSW-compatible fingerprint indices with 4 index types. ADR-027 (MERIDIAN) extends this with domain-disentangled embeddings so fingerprints match across environments, not just within a single room.
## Date
2026-02-28

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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# ADR-005: SONA Self-Learning for Pose Estimation
## Status
Proposed
Partially realized in [ADR-023](ADR-023-trained-densepose-model-ruvector-pipeline.md); extended by [ADR-027](ADR-027-cross-environment-domain-generalization.md)
> **Note:** ADR-023 implements SONA with MicroLoRA rank-4 adapters and EWC++ memory preservation. ADR-027 (MERIDIAN) extends SONA with unsupervised rapid adaptation: 10 seconds of unlabeled WiFi data in a new room automatically generates environment-specific LoRA weights via contrastive test-time training.
## Date
2026-02-28

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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
# ADR-006: GNN-Enhanced CSI Pattern Recognition
## Status
Proposed
Partially realized in [ADR-023](ADR-023-trained-densepose-model-ruvector-pipeline.md); extended by [ADR-027](ADR-027-cross-environment-domain-generalization.md)
> **Note:** ADR-023 implements a 2-layer GCN on the COCO skeleton graph for spatial reasoning. ADR-027 (MERIDIAN) adds domain-adversarial regularization via a gradient reversal layer that forces the GCN to learn environment-invariant graph features, shedding room-specific multipath patterns.
## Date
2026-02-28

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# ADR-023: Trained DensePose Model with RuVector Signal Intelligence Pipeline
| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| **Status** | Proposed |
| **Date** | 2026-02-28 |
| **Deciders** | ruv |
| **Relates to** | ADR-003 (RVF Cognitive Containers), ADR-005 (SONA Self-Learning), ADR-015 (Public Dataset Strategy), ADR-016 (RuVector Integration), ADR-017 (RuVector-Signal-MAT), ADR-020 (Rust AI Migration), ADR-021 (Vital Sign Detection) |
## Context
### The Gap Between Sensing and DensePose
The WiFi-DensePose system currently operates in two distinct modes:
1. **WiFi CSI sensing** (working): ESP32 streams CSI frames → Rust aggregator → feature extraction → presence/motion classification. 41 tests passing, verified at ~20 Hz with real hardware.
2. **Heuristic pose derivation** (working but approximate): The Rust sensing server generates 17 COCO keypoints from WiFi signal properties using hand-crafted rules (`derive_pose_from_sensing()` in `sensing-server/src/main.rs`). This is not a trained model — keypoint positions are derived from signal amplitude, phase variance, and motion metrics rather than learned from labeled data.
Neither mode produces **DensePose-quality** body surface estimation. The CMU "DensePose From WiFi" paper (arXiv:2301.00250) demonstrated that a neural network trained on paired WiFi CSI + camera pose data can produce dense body surface UV coordinates from WiFi alone. However, that approach requires:
- **Environment-specific training**: The model must be trained or fine-tuned for each deployment environment because CSI multipath patterns are environment-dependent.
- **Paired training data**: Simultaneous WiFi CSI captures + ground-truth pose annotations (or a camera-based teacher model generating pseudo-labels).
- **Substantial compute**: Training a modality translation network + DensePose head requires GPU time (hours to days depending on dataset size).
### What Exists in the Codebase
The Rust workspace already has the complete model architecture ready for training:
| Component | Crate | File | Status |
|-----------|-------|------|--------|
| `WiFiDensePoseModel` | `wifi-densepose-train` | `model.rs` | Implemented (random weights) |
| `ModalityTranslator` | `wifi-densepose-train` | `model.rs` | Implemented with RuVector attention |
| `KeypointHead` | `wifi-densepose-train` | `model.rs` | Implemented (17 COCO heatmaps) |
| `DensePoseHead` | `wifi-densepose-nn` | `densepose.rs` | Implemented (25 parts + 48 UV) |
| `WiFiDensePoseLoss` | `wifi-densepose-train` | `losses.rs` | Implemented (keypoint + part + UV + transfer) |
| `MmFiDataset` loader | `wifi-densepose-train` | `dataset.rs` | Planned (ADR-015) |
| `WiFiDensePosePipeline` | `wifi-densepose-nn` | `inference.rs` | Implemented (generic over Backend) |
| Training proof verification | `wifi-densepose-train` | `proof.rs` | Implemented (deterministic hash) |
| Subcarrier resampling (114→56) | `wifi-densepose-train` | `subcarrier.rs` | Planned (ADR-016) |
### RuVector Crates Available
The `vendor/ruvector/` subtree provides 90+ crates. The following are directly relevant to a trained DensePose pipeline:
**Already integrated (5 crates, ADR-016):**
| Crate | Algorithm | Current Use |
|-------|-----------|-------------|
| `ruvector-mincut` | Subpolynomial dynamic min-cut O(n^{o(1)}) | Multi-person assignment in `metrics.rs` |
| `ruvector-attn-mincut` | Attention-gated min-cut | Noise-suppressed spectrogram in `model.rs` |
| `ruvector-attention` | Scaled dot-product + geometric attention | Spatial decoder in `model.rs` |
| `ruvector-solver` | Sparse Neumann solver O(√n) | Subcarrier resampling in `subcarrier.rs` |
| `ruvector-temporal-tensor` | Tiered temporal compression | CSI frame buffering in `dataset.rs` |
**Newly proposed for DensePose pipeline (6 additional crates):**
| Crate | Description | Proposed Use |
|-------|-------------|-------------|
| `ruvector-gnn` | Graph neural network on HNSW topology | Spatial body-graph reasoning |
| `ruvector-graph-transformer` | Proof-gated graph transformer (8 modules) | CSI-to-pose cross-attention |
| `ruvector-sparse-inference` | PowerInfer-style sparse inference engine | Edge deployment with neuron activation sparsity |
| `ruvector-sona` | Self-Optimizing Neural Architecture (LoRA + EWC++) | Online environment adaptation |
| `ruvector-fpga-transformer` | FPGA-optimized transformer | Hardware-accelerated inference path |
| `ruvector-math` | Optimal transport, information geometry | Domain adaptation loss functions |
### RVF Container Format
The RuVector Format (RVF) is a segment-based binary container format designed to package
intelligence artifacts — embeddings, HNSW indexes, quantized weights, WASM runtimes, witness
proofs, and metadata — into a single self-contained file. Key properties:
- **64-byte segment headers** (`SegmentHeader`, magic `0x52564653` "RVFS") with type discriminator, content hash, compression, and timestamp
- **Progressive loading**: Layer A (entry points, <5ms) → Layer B (hot adjacency, 100ms1s) → Layer C (full graph, seconds)
- **20+ segment types**: `Vec` (embeddings), `Index` (HNSW), `Overlay` (min-cut witnesses), `Quant` (codebooks), `Witness` (proof-of-computation), `Wasm` (self-bootstrapping runtime), `Dashboard` (embedded UI), `AggregateWeights` (federated SONA deltas), `Crypto` (Ed25519 signatures), and more
- **Temperature-tiered quantization** (`rvf-quant`): f32 / f16 / u8 / binary per-segment, with SIMD-accelerated distance computation
- **AGI Cognitive Container** (`agi_container.rs`): packages kernel + WASM + world model + orchestrator + evaluation harness + witness chains into a single deployable file
The trained DensePose model will be packaged as an `.rvf` container, making it a single
self-contained artifact that includes model weights, HNSW-indexed embedding tables, min-cut
graph overlays, quantization codebooks, SONA adaptation deltas, and the WASM inference
runtime — deployable to any host without external dependencies.
## Decision
Implement a fully trained DensePose model using RuVector signal intelligence as the backbone signal processing layer, packaged in the RVF container format. The pipeline has three stages: (1) offline training on public datasets, (2) teacher-student distillation for DensePose UV labels, and (3) online SONA adaptation for environment-specific fine-tuning. The trained model, its embeddings, indexes, and adaptation state are serialized into a single `.rvf` file.
### Architecture Overview
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ TRAINED DENSEPOSE PIPELINE │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────────┐ │
│ │ ESP32 CSI │ │ RuVector Signal │ │ Trained Neural │ │
│ │ Raw I/Q │───▶│ Intelligence Layer │───▶│ Network │ │
│ │ [ant×sub×T] │ │ (preprocessing) │ │ (inference) │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └──────────────────────┘ └──────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ ┌─────────┴─────────┐ ┌────────┴────────┐ │
│ │ 5 RuVector crates │ │ 6 RuVector │ │
│ │ (signal processing)│ │ crates (neural) │ │
│ └───────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────┘ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Outputs │ │
│ │ • 17 COCO keypoints [B,17,H,W] │ │
│ │ • 25 body parts [B,25,H,W] │ │
│ │ • 48 UV coords [B,48,H,W] │ │
│ │ • Confidence scores │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Stage 1: RuVector Signal Preprocessing Layer
Raw CSI frames from ESP32 (56192 subcarriers × N antennas × T time frames) are processed through the RuVector signal intelligence stack before entering the neural network. This replaces hand-crafted feature extraction with learned, graph-aware preprocessing.
```
Raw CSI [ant, sub, T]
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ruvector-attn-mincut: gate_spectrogram() │
│ Input: Q=amplitude, K=phase, V=combined │
│ Effect: Suppress multipath noise, keep motion- │
│ relevant subcarrier paths │
│ Output: Gated spectrogram [ant, sub', T] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 2. ruvector-mincut: mincut_subcarrier_partition() │
│ Input: Subcarrier coherence graph │
│ Effect: Partition into sensitive (motion- │
│ responsive) vs insensitive (static) │
│ Output: Partition mask + per-subcarrier weights │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 3. ruvector-attention: attention_weighted_bvp() │
│ Input: Gated spectrogram + partition weights │
│ Effect: Compute body velocity profile with │
│ sensitivity-weighted attention │
│ Output: BVP feature vector [D_bvp] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 4. ruvector-solver: solve_fresnel_geometry() │
│ Input: Amplitude + known TX/RX positions │
│ Effect: Estimate TX-body-RX ellipsoid distances │
│ Output: Fresnel geometry features [D_fresnel] │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ 5. ruvector-temporal-tensor: compress + buffer │
│ Input: Temporal CSI window (100 frames) │
│ Effect: Tiered quantization (hot/warm/cold) │
│ Output: Compressed tensor, 50-75% memory saving │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Feature tensor [B, T*tx*rx, sub] (preprocessed, noise-suppressed)
```
### Stage 2: Neural Network Architecture
The neural network follows the CMU teacher-student architecture with RuVector enhancements at three critical points.
#### 2a. ModalityTranslator (CSI → Visual Feature Space)
```
CSI features [B, T*tx*rx, sub]
├──amplitude──┐
│ ├─► Encoder (Conv1D stack, 64→128→256)
└──phase──────┘ │
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ ruvector-graph-transformer │
│ │
│ Treat antenna-pair×time as │
│ graph nodes. Edges connect │
│ spatially adjacent antenna │
│ pairs and temporally │
│ adjacent frames. │
│ │
│ Proof-gated attention: │
│ Each layer verifies that │
│ attention weights satisfy │
│ physical constraints │
│ (Fresnel ellipsoid bounds) │
└──────────────────────────────┘
Decoder (ConvTranspose2d stack, 256→128→64→3)
Visual features [B, 3, 48, 48]
```
**RuVector enhancement**: Replace standard multi-head self-attention in the bottleneck with `ruvector-graph-transformer`. The graph structure encodes the physical antenna topology — nodes that are closer in space (adjacent ESP32 nodes in the mesh) or time (consecutive frames) have stronger edge weights. This injects domain-specific inductive bias that standard attention lacks.
#### 2b. GNN Body Graph Reasoning
```
Visual features [B, 3, 48, 48]
ResNet18 backbone → feature maps [B, 256, 12, 12]
┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ruvector-gnn: Body Graph Network │
│ │
│ 17 COCO keypoints as graph nodes │
│ Edges: anatomical connections │
│ (shoulder→elbow, hip→knee, etc.) │
│ │
│ GNN message passing (3 rounds): │
│ h_i^{l+1} = σ(W·h_i^l + Σ_j α_ij·h_j)│
α_ij = attention(h_i, h_j, edge_ij) │
│ │
│ Enforces anatomical constraints: │
│ - Limb length ratios │
│ - Joint angle limits │
│ - Left-right symmetry priors │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘
├──────────────────┬──────────────────┐
▼ ▼ ▼
KeypointHead DensePoseHead ConfidenceHead
[B,17,H,W] [B,25+48,H,W] [B,1]
heatmaps parts + UV quality score
```
**RuVector enhancement**: `ruvector-gnn` replaces the flat spatial decoder with a graph neural network that operates on the human body graph. WiFi CSI is inherently noisy — GNN message passing between anatomically connected joints enforces that predicted keypoints maintain plausible body structure even when individual joint predictions are uncertain.
#### 2c. Sparse Inference for Edge Deployment
```
Trained model weights (full precision)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ruvector-sparse-inference │
│ │
│ PowerInfer-style activation sparsity: │
│ - Profile neuron activation frequency │
│ - Partition into hot (always active, 20%) │
│ and cold (conditionally active, 80%) │
│ - Hot neurons: GPU/SIMD fast path │
│ - Cold neurons: sparse lookup on demand │
│ │
│ Quantization: │
│ - Backbone: INT8 (4x memory reduction) │
│ - DensePose head: FP16 (2x reduction) │
│ - ModalityTranslator: FP16 │
│ │
│ Target: <50ms inference on ESP32-S3 │
│ <10ms on x86 with AVX2 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Stage 3: Training Pipeline
#### 3a. Dataset Loading and Preprocessing
Primary dataset: **MM-Fi** (NeurIPS 2023) — 40 subjects, 27 actions, 114 subcarriers, 3 RX antennas, 17 COCO keypoints + DensePose UV annotations.
Secondary dataset: **Wi-Pose** — 12 subjects, 12 actions, 30 subcarriers, 3×3 antenna array, 18 keypoints.
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Data Loading Pipeline │
│ │
│ MM-Fi .npy ──► Resample 114→56 subcarriers ──┐ │
│ (ruvector-solver NeumannSolver) │ │
│ ├──► Batch│
│ Wi-Pose .mat ──► Zero-pad 30→56 subcarriers ──┘ [B,T*│
│ ant, │
│ Phase sanitize ──► Hampel filter ──► unwrap sub] │
│ (wifi-densepose-signal::phase_sanitizer) │
│ │
│ Temporal buffer ──► ruvector-temporal-tensor │
│ (100 frames/sample, tiered quantization) │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
#### 3b. Teacher-Student DensePose Labels
For samples with 3D keypoints but no DensePose UV maps:
1. Run Detectron2 DensePose R-CNN on paired RGB frames (one-time preprocessing step on GPU workstation)
2. Generate `(part_labels [H,W], u_coords [H,W], v_coords [H,W])` pseudo-labels
3. Cache as `.npy` alongside original data
4. Teacher model is discarded after label generation — inference uses WiFi only
#### 3c. Loss Function
```rust
L_total = λ_kp · L_keypoint // MSE on predicted vs GT heatmaps
+ λ_part · L_part // Cross-entropy on 25-class body part segmentation
+ λ_uv · L_uv // Smooth L1 on UV coordinate regression
+ λ_xfer · L_transfer // MSE between CSI features and teacher visual features
+ λ_ot · L_ot // Optimal transport regularization (ruvector-math)
+ λ_graph · L_graph // GNN edge consistency loss (ruvector-gnn)
```
**RuVector enhancement**: `ruvector-math` provides optimal transport (Wasserstein distance) as a regularization term. This penalizes predicted body part distributions that are far from the ground truth in the Wasserstein metric, which is more geometrically meaningful than pixel-wise cross-entropy for spatial body part segmentation.
#### 3d. Training Configuration
| Parameter | Value | Rationale |
|-----------|-------|-----------|
| Optimizer | AdamW | Weight decay regularization |
| Learning rate | 1e-3, cosine decay to 1e-5 | Standard for modality translation |
| Batch size | 32 | Fits in 24GB GPU VRAM |
| Epochs | 100 | With early stopping (patience=15) |
| Warmup | 5 epochs | Linear LR warmup |
| Train/val split | Subjects 1-32 / 33-40 | Subject-disjoint for generalization |
| Augmentation | Time-shift ±5 frames, amplitude noise ±2dB, antenna dropout 10% | CSI-domain augmentations |
| Hardware | Single RTX 3090 or A100 | ~8 hours on A100 |
| Checkpoint | Every epoch, keep best-by-validation-PCK | Deterministic seed |
#### 3e. Metrics
| Metric | Target | Description |
|--------|--------|-------------|
| PCK@0.2 | >70% on MM-Fi val | Percentage of correct keypoints (threshold = 0.2 × torso diameter) |
| OKS mAP | >0.50 on MM-Fi val | Object Keypoint Similarity, COCO-standard |
| DensePose GPS | >0.30 on MM-Fi val | Geodesic Point Similarity for UV accuracy |
| Inference latency | <50ms per frame | On x86 with ONNX Runtime |
| Model size | <25MB (FP16) | Suitable for edge deployment |
### Stage 4: Online Adaptation with SONA
After offline training produces a base model, SONA enables continuous adaptation to new environments without retraining from scratch.
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SONA Online Adaptation Loop │
│ │
│ Base model (frozen weights W) │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ LoRA Adaptation Matrices │ │
│ │ W_effective = W + α · A·B │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ Rank r=4 for translator layers │ │
│ │ Rank r=2 for backbone layers │ │
│ │ Rank r=8 for DensePose head │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ Total trainable params: ~50K │ │
│ │ (vs ~5M frozen base) │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ EWC++ Regularizer │ │
│ │ L = L_task + λ·Σ F_i(θ-θ*)² │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ Prevents forgetting base model │ │
│ │ knowledge when adapting to new │ │
│ │ environment │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ Adaptation triggers: │
│ • First deployment in new room │
│ • PCK drops below threshold (drift detection) │
│ • User manually initiates calibration │
│ • Furniture/layout change detected (CSI baseline shift) │
│ │
│ Adaptation data: │
│ • Self-supervised: temporal consistency loss │
│ (pose at t should be similar to t-1 for slow motion) │
│ • Semi-supervised: user confirmation of presence/count │
│ • Optional: brief camera calibration session (5 min) │
│ │
│ Convergence: 10-50 gradient steps, <5 seconds on CPU │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Stage 5: Inference Pipeline (Production)
```
ESP32 CSI (UDP :5005)
Rust Axum server (port 8080)
├─► RuVector signal preprocessing (Stage 1)
│ 5 crates, ~2ms per frame
├─► ONNX Runtime inference (Stage 2)
│ Quantized model, ~10ms per frame
│ OR ruvector-sparse-inference, ~8ms per frame
├─► GNN post-processing (ruvector-gnn)
│ Anatomical constraint enforcement, ~1ms
├─► SONA adaptation check (Stage 4)
│ <0.05ms per frame (gradient accumulation only)
└─► Output: DensePose results
├──► /api/v1/stream/pose (WebSocket, 17 keypoints)
├──► /api/v1/pose/current (REST, full DensePose)
└──► /ws/sensing (WebSocket, raw + processed)
```
Total inference budget: **<15ms per frame** at 20 Hz on x86, **<50ms** on ESP32-S3 (with sparse inference).
### Stage 6: RVF Model Container Format
The trained model is packaged as a single `.rvf` file that contains everything needed for
inference — no external weight files, no ONNX runtime, no Python dependencies.
#### RVF DensePose Container Layout
```
wifi-densepose-v1.rvf (single file, ~15-30 MB)
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ SEGMENT 0: Manifest (0x05) │
│ ├── Model ID: "wifi-densepose-v1.0" │
│ ├── Training dataset: "mmfi-v1+wipose-v1" │
│ ├── Training config hash: SHA-256 │
│ ├── Target hardware: x86_64, aarch64, wasm32 │
│ ├── Segment directory (offsets to all segments) │
│ └── Level-1 TLV manifest with metadata tags │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 1: Vec (0x01) — Model Weight Embeddings │
│ ├── ModalityTranslator weights [64→128→256→3, Conv1D+ConvT] │
│ ├── ResNet18 backbone weights [3→64→128→256, residual blocks] │
│ ├── KeypointHead weights [256→17, deconv layers] │
│ ├── DensePoseHead weights [256→25+48, deconv layers] │
│ ├── GNN body graph weights [3 message-passing rounds] │
│ └── Graph transformer attention weights [proof-gated layers] │
│ Format: flat f32 vectors, 768-dim per weight tensor │
│ Total: ~5M parameters → ~20MB f32, ~10MB f16, ~5MB INT8 │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 2: Index (0x02) — HNSW Embedding Index │
│ ├── Layer A: Entry points + coarse routing centroids │
│ │ (loaded first, <5ms, enables approximate search) │
│ ├── Layer B: Hot region adjacency for frequently │
│ │ accessed weight clusters (100ms load) │
│ └── Layer C: Full adjacency graph for exact nearest │
│ neighbor lookup across all weight partitions │
│ Use: Fast weight lookup for sparse inference — │
│ only load hot neurons, skip cold neurons via HNSW routing │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 3: Overlay (0x03) — Dynamic Min-Cut Graph │
│ ├── Subcarrier partition graph (sensitive vs insensitive) │
│ ├── Min-cut witnesses from ruvector-mincut │
│ ├── Antenna topology graph (ESP32 mesh spatial layout) │
│ └── Body skeleton graph (17 COCO joints, 16 edges) │
│ Use: Pre-computed graph structures loaded at init time. │
│ Dynamic updates via ruvector-mincut insert/delete_edge │
│ as environment changes (furniture moves, new obstacles) │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 4: Quant (0x06) — Quantization Codebooks │
│ ├── INT8 codebook for backbone (4x memory reduction) │
│ ├── FP16 scale factors for translator + heads │
│ ├── Binary quantization tables for SIMD distance compute │
│ └── Per-layer calibration statistics (min, max, zero-point) │
│ Use: rvf-quant temperature-tiered quantization — │
│ hot layers stay f16, warm layers u8, cold layers binary │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 5: Witness (0x0A) — Training Proof Chain │
│ ├── Deterministic training proof (seed, loss curve, hash) │
│ ├── Dataset provenance (MM-Fi commit hash, download URL) │
│ ├── Validation metrics (PCK@0.2, OKS mAP, GPS scores) │
│ ├── Ed25519 signature over weight hash │
│ └── Attestation: training hardware, duration, config │
│ Use: Verifiable proof that model weights match a specific │
│ training run. Anyone can re-run training with same seed │
│ and verify the weight hash matches the witness. │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 6: Meta (0x07) — Model Metadata │
│ ├── COCO keypoint names and skeleton connectivity │
│ ├── DensePose body part labels (24 parts + background) │
│ ├── UV coordinate range and resolution │
│ ├── Input normalization statistics (mean, std per subcarrier)│
│ ├── RuVector crate versions used during training │
│ └── Environment calibration profiles (named, per-room) │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 7: AggregateWeights (0x36) — SONA LoRA Deltas │
│ ├── Per-environment LoRA adaptation matrices (A, B per layer)│
│ ├── EWC++ Fisher information diagonal │
│ ├── Optimal θ* reference parameters │
│ ├── Adaptation round count and convergence metrics │
│ └── Named profiles: "lab-a", "living-room", "office-3f" │
│ Use: Multiple environment adaptations stored in one file. │
│ Server loads the matching profile or creates a new one. │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 8: Profile (0x0B) — RVDNA Domain Profile │
│ ├── Domain: "wifi-csi-densepose" │
│ ├── Input spec: [B, T*ant, sub] CSI tensor format │
│ ├── Output spec: keypoints [B,17,H,W], parts [B,25,H,W], │
│ │ UV [B,48,H,W], confidence [B,1] │
│ ├── Hardware requirements: min RAM, recommended GPU │
│ └── Supported data sources: esp32, wifi-rssi, simulation │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 9: Crypto (0x0C) — Signature and Keys │
│ ├── Ed25519 public key for model publisher │
│ ├── Signature over all segment content hashes │
│ └── Certificate chain (optional, for enterprise deployment) │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 10: Wasm (0x10) — Self-Bootstrapping Runtime │
│ ├── Compiled WASM inference engine │
│ │ (ruvector-sparse-inference-wasm) │
│ ├── WASM microkernel for RVF segment parsing │
│ └── Browser-compatible: load .rvf → run inference in-browser │
│ Use: The .rvf file is fully self-contained — a WASM host │
│ can execute inference without any external dependencies. │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ SEGMENT 11: Dashboard (0x11) — Embedded Visualization │
│ ├── Three.js-based pose visualization (HTML/JS/CSS) │
│ ├── Gaussian splat renderer for signal field │
│ └── Served at http://localhost:8080/ when model is loaded │
│ Use: Open the .rvf file → get a working UI with no install │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
#### RVF Loading Sequence
```
1. Read tail → find_latest_manifest() → SegmentDirectory
2. Load Manifest (seg 0) → validate magic, version, model ID
3. Load Profile (seg 8) → verify input/output spec compatibility
4. Load Crypto (seg 9) → verify Ed25519 signature chain
5. Load Quant (seg 4) → prepare quantization codebooks
6. Load Index Layer A (seg 2) → entry points ready (<5ms)
↓ (inference available at reduced accuracy)
7. Load Vec (seg 1) → hot weight partitions via Layer A routing
8. Load Index Layer B (seg 2) → hot adjacency ready (100ms)
↓ (inference at full accuracy for common poses)
9. Load Overlay (seg 3) → min-cut graphs, body skeleton
10. Load AggregateWeights (seg 7) → apply matching SONA profile
11. Load Index Layer C (seg 2) → complete graph loaded
↓ (full inference with all weight partitions)
12. Load Wasm (seg 10) → WASM runtime available (optional)
13. Load Dashboard (seg 11) → UI served (optional)
```
**Progressive availability**: Inference begins after step 6 (~5ms) with approximate
results. Full accuracy is reached by step 9 (~500ms). This enables instant startup
with gradually improving quality — critical for real-time applications.
#### RVF Build Pipeline
After training completes, the model is packaged into an `.rvf` file:
```bash
# Build the RVF container from trained checkpoint
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --bin build-rvf -- \
--checkpoint checkpoints/best-pck.pt \
--quantize int8,fp16 \
--hnsw-build \
--sign --key model-signing-key.pem \
--include-wasm \
--include-dashboard ../../ui \
--output wifi-densepose-v1.rvf
# Verify the built container
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --bin verify-rvf -- \
--input wifi-densepose-v1.rvf \
--verify-signature \
--verify-witness \
--benchmark-inference
```
#### RVF Runtime Integration
The sensing server loads the `.rvf` container at startup:
```bash
# Load model from RVF container
./target/release/sensing-server \
--model wifi-densepose-v1.rvf \
--source auto \
--ui-from-rvf # serve Dashboard segment instead of --ui-path
```
```rust
// In sensing-server/src/main.rs
use rvf_runtime::RvfContainer;
use rvf_index::layers::IndexLayer;
use rvf_quant::QuantizedVec;
let container = RvfContainer::open("wifi-densepose-v1.rvf")?;
// Progressive load: Layer A first for instant startup
let index = container.load_index(IndexLayer::A)?;
let weights = container.load_vec_hot(&index)?; // hot partitions only
// Full load in background
tokio::spawn(async move {
container.load_index(IndexLayer::B).await?;
container.load_index(IndexLayer::C).await?;
container.load_vec_cold().await?; // remaining partitions
});
// SONA environment adaptation
let sona_deltas = container.load_aggregate_weights("office-3f")?;
model.apply_lora_deltas(&sona_deltas);
// Serve embedded dashboard
let dashboard = container.load_dashboard()?;
// Mount at /ui/* routes in Axum
```
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: Dataset Loaders (2 weeks)
- Implement `MmFiDataset` in `wifi-densepose-train/src/dataset.rs`
- Read MM-Fi `.npy` files with antenna correction (1TX/3RX → 3×3 zero-padding)
- Subcarrier resampling 114→56 via `ruvector-solver::NeumannSolver`
- Phase sanitization via `wifi-densepose-signal::phase_sanitizer`
- Implement `WiPoseDataset` for secondary dataset
- Temporal windowing with `ruvector-temporal-tensor`
- **Deliverable**: `cargo test -p wifi-densepose-train` with dataset loading tests
### Phase 2: Graph Transformer Integration (2 weeks)
- Add `ruvector-graph-transformer` dependency to `wifi-densepose-train`
- Replace bottleneck self-attention in `ModalityTranslator` with proof-gated graph transformer
- Build antenna topology graph (nodes = antenna pairs, edges = spatial/temporal proximity)
- Add `ruvector-gnn` dependency for body graph reasoning
- Build COCO body skeleton graph (17 nodes, 16 anatomical edges)
- Implement GNN message passing in spatial decoder
- **Deliverable**: Model forward pass produces correct output shapes with graph layers
### Phase 3: Teacher-Student Label Generation (1 week)
- Python script using Detectron2 DensePose to generate UV pseudo-labels from MM-Fi RGB frames
- Cache labels as `.npy` for Rust loader consumption
- Validate label quality on a random subset (visual inspection)
- **Deliverable**: Complete UV label set for MM-Fi training split
### Phase 4: Training Loop (3 weeks)
- Implement `WiFiDensePoseTrainer` with full loss function (6 terms)
- Add `ruvector-math` optimal transport loss term
- Integrate GNN edge consistency loss
- Training loop with cosine LR schedule, early stopping, checkpointing
- Validation metrics: PCK@0.2, OKS mAP, DensePose GPS
- Deterministic proof verification (`proof.rs`) with weight hash
- **Deliverable**: Trained model checkpoint achieving PCK@0.2 >70% on MM-Fi validation
### Phase 5: SONA Online Adaptation (2 weeks)
- Integrate `ruvector-sona` into inference pipeline
- Implement LoRA injection at translator, backbone, and DensePose head layers
- Implement EWC++ Fisher information computation and regularization
- Self-supervised temporal consistency loss for unsupervised adaptation
- Calibration mode: 5-minute camera session for supervised fine-tuning
- Drift detection: monitor rolling PCK on temporal consistency proxy
- **Deliverable**: Adaptation converges in <50 gradient steps, PCK recovers within 10% of base
### Phase 6: Sparse Inference and Edge Deployment (2 weeks)
- Profile neuron activation frequencies on validation set
- Apply `ruvector-sparse-inference` hot/cold neuron partitioning
- INT8 quantization for backbone, FP16 for heads
- ONNX export with quantized weights
- Benchmark on x86 (target: <10ms) and ARM (target: <50ms)
- WASM export via `ruvector-sparse-inference-wasm` for browser inference
- **Deliverable**: Quantized ONNX model, benchmark results, WASM binary
### Phase 7: RVF Container Build Pipeline (2 weeks)
- Implement `build-rvf` binary in `wifi-densepose-train`
- Serialize trained weights into `Vec` segment (SegmentType::Vec, 0x01)
- Build HNSW index over weight partitions for sparse inference (SegmentType::Index, 0x02)
- Serialize min-cut graph overlays: subcarrier partition, antenna topology, body skeleton (SegmentType::Overlay, 0x03)
- Generate quantization codebooks via `rvf-quant` (SegmentType::Quant, 0x06)
- Write training proof witness with Ed25519 signature (SegmentType::Witness, 0x0A)
- Store model metadata, COCO keypoint schema, normalization stats (SegmentType::Meta, 0x07)
- Store SONA LoRA adaptation deltas per environment (SegmentType::AggregateWeights, 0x36)
- Write RVDNA domain profile for WiFi CSI DensePose (SegmentType::Profile, 0x0B)
- Optionally embed WASM inference runtime (SegmentType::Wasm, 0x10)
- Optionally embed Three.js dashboard (SegmentType::Dashboard, 0x11)
- Build Level-1 manifest and segment directory (SegmentType::Manifest, 0x05)
- Implement `verify-rvf` binary for container validation
- **Deliverable**: `wifi-densepose-v1.rvf` single-file container, verifiable and self-contained
### Phase 8: Integration with Sensing Server (1 week)
- Load `.rvf` container in `wifi-densepose-sensing-server` via `rvf-runtime`
- Progressive loading: Layer A first for instant startup, full graph in background
- Replace `derive_pose_from_sensing()` heuristic with trained model inference
- Add `--model` CLI flag accepting `.rvf` path (or legacy `.onnx`)
- Apply SONA LoRA deltas from `AggregateWeights` segment based on `--env` flag
- Serve embedded Dashboard segment at `/ui/*` when `--ui-from-rvf` is set
- Graceful fallback to heuristic when no model file present
- Update WebSocket protocol to include DensePose UV data
- **Deliverable**: Sensing server serves trained model from single `.rvf` file
## File Changes
### New Files
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/dataset_mmfi.rs` | MM-Fi dataset loader with subcarrier resampling |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/dataset_wipose.rs` | Wi-Pose dataset loader |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/graph_transformer.rs` | Graph transformer integration |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/body_gnn.rs` | GNN body graph reasoning |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/adaptation.rs` | SONA LoRA + EWC++ adaptation |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/trainer.rs` | Training loop with multi-term loss |
| `scripts/generate_densepose_labels.py` | Teacher-student UV label generation |
| `scripts/benchmark_inference.py` | Inference latency benchmarking |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/rvf_builder.rs` | RVF container build pipeline |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/bin/build_rvf.rs` | CLI binary for building `.rvf` containers |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/bin/verify_rvf.rs` | CLI binary for verifying `.rvf` containers |
### Modified Files
| File | Change |
|------|--------|
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/Cargo.toml` | Add ruvector-gnn, graph-transformer, sona, sparse-inference, math, rvf-types, rvf-wire, rvf-manifest, rvf-index, rvf-quant, rvf-crypto, rvf-runtime deps |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/model.rs` | Integrate graph transformer + GNN layers |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/losses.rs` | Add optimal transport + GNN edge consistency loss terms |
| `rust-port/.../wifi-densepose-train/src/config.rs` | Add training hyperparameters for new components |
| `rust-port/.../sensing-server/Cargo.toml` | Add rvf-runtime, rvf-types, rvf-index, rvf-quant deps |
| `rust-port/.../sensing-server/src/main.rs` | Add `--model` flag, load `.rvf` container, progressive startup, serve embedded dashboard |
## Consequences
### Positive
- **Trained model produces accurate DensePose**: Moves from heuristic keypoints to learned body surface estimation backed by public dataset evaluation
- **RuVector signal intelligence is a differentiator**: Graph transformers on antenna topology and GNN body reasoning are novel — no prior WiFi pose system uses these techniques
- **SONA enables zero-shot deployment**: New environments don't require full retraining — LoRA adaptation with <50 gradient steps converges in seconds
- **Sparse inference enables edge deployment**: PowerInfer-style neuron partitioning brings DensePose inference to ESP32-class hardware
- **Graceful degradation**: Server falls back to heuristic pose when no model file is present — existing functionality is preserved
- **Single-file deployment via RVF**: Trained model, embeddings, HNSW index, quantization codebooks, SONA adaptation profiles, WASM runtime, and dashboard UI packaged in one `.rvf` file — deploy by copying a single file
- **Progressive loading**: RVF Layer A loads in <5ms for instant startup; full accuracy reached in ~500ms as remaining segments load
- **Verifiable provenance**: RVF Witness segment contains deterministic training proof with Ed25519 signature — anyone can re-run training and verify weight hash
- **Self-bootstrapping**: RVF Wasm segment enables browser-based inference with no server-side dependencies
- **Open evaluation**: PCK, OKS, GPS metrics on public MM-Fi dataset provide reproducible, comparable results
### Negative
- **Training requires GPU**: Initial model training needs RTX 3090 or better (~8 hours on A100). Not all developers will have access.
- **Teacher-student label generation requires Detectron2**: One-time Python + CUDA dependency for generating UV pseudo-labels from RGB frames
- **MM-Fi CC BY-NC license**: Weights trained on MM-Fi cannot be used commercially without collecting proprietary data
- **Environment-specific adaptation still required**: SONA reduces the burden but a brief calibration session in each new environment is still recommended for best accuracy
- **6 additional RuVector crate dependencies**: Increases compile time and binary size. Mitigated by feature flags (e.g., `--features trained-model`).
- **Model size on disk**: ~25MB (FP16) or ~12MB (INT8). Acceptable for server deployment, may need further pruning for WASM.
### Risks and Mitigations
| Risk | Mitigation |
|------|------------|
| MM-Fi 114→56 interpolation loses accuracy | Train at native 114 as alternative; ESP32 mesh can collect 56-sub data natively |
| GNN overfits to training body types | Augment with diverse body proportions; Wi-Pose adds subject diversity |
| SONA adaptation diverges in adversarial environments | EWC++ regularization caps parameter drift; rollback to base weights on detection |
| Sparse inference degrades accuracy | Benchmark INT8 vs FP16 vs FP32; fall back to full precision if quality drops |
| Training proof hash changes with RuVector version updates | Pin ruvector crate versions in Cargo.toml; regenerate hash on version bumps |
## References
- Geng et al., "DensePose From WiFi" (CMU, arXiv:2301.00250, 2023)
- Yang et al., "MM-Fi: Multi-Modal Non-Intrusive 4D Human Dataset" (NeurIPS 2023, arXiv:2305.10345)
- Hu et al., "LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models" (ICLR 2022)
- Kirkpatrick et al., "Overcoming Catastrophic Forgetting in Neural Networks" (PNAS, 2017)
- Song et al., "PowerInfer: Fast Large Language Model Serving with a Consumer-grade GPU" (2024)
- ADR-005: SONA Self-Learning for Pose Estimation
- ADR-015: Public Dataset Strategy for Trained Pose Estimation Model
- ADR-016: RuVector Integration for Training Pipeline
- ADR-020: Migrate AI/Model Inference to Rust with RuVector and ONNX Runtime
## Appendix A: RuQu Consideration
**ruQu** ("Classical nervous system for quantum machines") provides real-time coherence
assessment via dynamic min-cut. While primarily designed for quantum error correction
(syndrome decoding, surface code arbitration), its core primitive — the `CoherenceGate`
is architecturally relevant to WiFi CSI processing:
- **CoherenceGate** uses `ruvector-mincut` to make real-time gate/pass decisions on
signal streams based on structural coherence thresholds. In quantum computing, this
gates qubit syndrome streams. For WiFi CSI, the same mechanism could gate CSI
subcarrier streams — passing only subcarriers whose coherence (phase stability across
antennas) exceeds a dynamic threshold.
- **Syndrome filtering** (`filters.rs`) implements Kalman-like adaptive filters that
could be repurposed for CSI noise filtering — treating each subcarrier's amplitude
drift as a "syndrome" stream.
- **Min-cut gated transformer** integration (optional feature) provides coherence-optimized
attention with 50% FLOP reduction — directly applicable to the `ModalityTranslator`
bottleneck.
**Decision**: ruQu is not included in the initial pipeline (Phase 1-8) but is marked as a
**Phase 9 exploration** candidate for coherence-gated CSI filtering. The CoherenceGate
primitive maps naturally to subcarrier quality assessment, and the integration path is
clean since ruQu already depends on `ruvector-mincut`.
## Appendix B: Training Data Strategy
The pipeline supports three data sources for training, used in combination:
| Source | Subcarriers | Pose Labels | Volume | Cost | When |
|--------|-------------|-------------|--------|------|------|
| **MM-Fi** (public) | 114 → 56 (interpolated) | 17 COCO + DensePose UV | 40 subjects, 320K frames | Free (CC BY-NC) | Phase 1 — bootstrap |
| **Wi-Pose** (public) | 30 → 56 (zero-padded) | 18 keypoints | 12 subjects, 166K packets | Free (research) | Phase 1 — diversity |
| **ESP32 self-collected** | 56 (native) | Teacher-student from camera | Unlimited, environment-specific | Hardware only ($54) | Phase 4+ — fine-tuning |
**Recommended approach: Both public + ESP32 data.**
1. **Pre-train on MM-Fi + Wi-Pose** (public data, Phase 1-4): Provides the base model
with diverse subjects and actions. The 114→56 subcarrier interpolation is acceptable
for learning general CSI-to-pose mappings.
2. **Fine-tune on ESP32 self-collected data** (Phase 5+, SONA adaptation): Collect
5-30 minutes of paired ESP32 CSI + camera data in each target environment. The camera
serves as the teacher model (Detectron2 generates pseudo-labels). SONA LoRA adaptation
takes <50 gradient steps to converge.
3. **Continuous adaptation** (runtime): SONA's self-supervised temporal consistency loss
refines the model without any camera, using the assumption that poses change smoothly
over short time windows.
This three-tier strategy gives you:
- A working model from day one (public data)
- Environment-specific accuracy (ESP32 fine-tuning)
- Ongoing drift correction (SONA runtime adaptation)

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# ADR-025: macOS CoreWLAN WiFi Sensing via Swift Helper Bridge
| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| **Status** | Proposed |
| **Date** | 2026-03-01 |
| **Deciders** | ruv |
| **Codename** | **ORCA** — OS-native Radio Channel Acquisition |
| **Relates to** | ADR-013 (Feature-Level Sensing Commodity Gear), ADR-022 (Windows WiFi Enhanced Fidelity), ADR-014 (SOTA Signal Processing), ADR-018 (ESP32 Dev Implementation) |
| **Issue** | [#56](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/issues/56) |
| **Build/Test Target** | Mac Mini (M2 Pro, macOS 26.3) |
---
## 1. Context
### 1.1 The Gap: macOS Is a Silent Fallback
The `--source auto` path in `sensing-server` probes for ESP32 UDP, then Windows `netsh`, then falls back to simulated mode. macOS users hit the simulation path silently — there is no macOS WiFi adapter. This is the only major desktop platform without real WiFi sensing support.
### 1.2 Platform Constraints (macOS 26.3+)
| Constraint | Detail |
|------------|--------|
| **`airport` CLI removed** | Apple removed `/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/.../airport` in macOS 15. No CLI fallback exists. |
| **CoreWLAN is the only path** | `CWWiFiClient` (Swift/ObjC) is the supported API for WiFi scanning. Returns RSSI, channel, SSID, noise, PHY mode, security. |
| **BSSIDs redacted** | macOS privacy policy redacts MAC addresses from `CWNetwork.bssid` unless the app has Location Services + WiFi entitlement. Apps without entitlement see `nil` for BSSID. |
| **No raw CSI** | Apple does not expose CSI or per-subcarrier data. macOS WiFi sensing is RSSI-only, same tier as Windows `netsh`. |
| **Scan rate** | `CWInterface.scanForNetworks()` takes ~2-4 seconds. Effective rate: ~0.3-0.5 Hz without caching. |
| **Permissions** | Location Services prompt required for BSSID access. Without it, SSID + RSSI + channel still available. |
### 1.3 The Opportunity: Multi-AP RSSI Diversity
Same principle as ADR-022 (Windows): visible APs serve as pseudo-subcarriers. A typical indoor environment exposes 10-30+ SSIDs across 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. Each AP's RSSI responds differently to human movement based on geometry, creating spatial diversity.
| Source | Effective Subcarriers | Sample Rate | Capabilities |
|--------|----------------------|-------------|-------------|
| ESP32-S3 (CSI) | 56-192 | 20 Hz | Full: pose, vitals, through-wall |
| Windows `netsh` (ADR-022) | 10-30 BSSIDs | ~2 Hz | Presence, motion, coarse breathing |
| **macOS CoreWLAN (this ADR)** | **10-30 SSIDs** | **~0.3-0.5 Hz** | **Presence, motion** |
The lower scan rate vs Windows is offset by higher signal quality — CoreWLAN returns calibrated dBm (not percentage) plus noise floor, enabling proper SNR computation.
### 1.4 Why Swift Subprocess (Not FFI)
| Approach | Complexity | Maintenance | Build | Verdict |
|----------|-----------|-------------|-------|---------|
| **Swift CLI → JSON → stdout** | Low | Independent binary, versionable | `swiftc` (ships with Xcode CLT) | **Chosen** |
| ObjC FFI via `cc` crate | Medium | Fragile header bindings, ABI churn | Requires Xcode headers | Rejected |
| `objc2` crate (Rust ObjC bridge) | High | CoreWLAN not in upstream `objc2-frameworks` | Requires manual class definitions | Rejected |
| `swift-bridge` crate | High | Young ecosystem, async bridging unsupported | Requires Swift build integration in Cargo | Rejected |
The `Command::new()` + parse JSON pattern is proven — it's exactly what `NetshBssidScanner` does for Windows. The subprocess boundary also isolates Apple framework dependencies from the Rust build graph.
### 1.5 SOTA: Platform-Adaptive WiFi Sensing
Recent work validates multi-platform RSSI-based sensing:
- **WiFind** (2024): Cross-platform WiFi fingerprinting using RSSI vectors from heterogeneous hardware. Demonstrates that normalization across scan APIs (dBm, percentage, raw) is critical for model portability.
- **WiGesture** (2025): RSSI variance-based gesture recognition achieving 89% accuracy on commodity hardware with 15+ APs. Shows that temporal RSSI variance alone carries significant motion information.
- **CrossSense** (2024): Transfer learning from CSI-rich hardware to RSSI-only devices. Pre-trained signal features transfer with 78% effectiveness, validating multi-tier hardware strategy.
---
## 2. Decision
Implement a **macOS CoreWLAN sensing adapter** as a Swift helper binary + Rust adapter pair, following the established `NetshBssidScanner` subprocess pattern from ADR-022. Real RSSI data flows through the existing 8-stage `WindowsWifiPipeline` (which operates on `BssidObservation` structs regardless of platform origin).
### 2.1 Design Principles
1. **Subprocess isolation** — Swift binary is a standalone tool, built and versioned independently of the Rust workspace.
2. **Same domain types** — macOS adapter produces `Vec<BssidObservation>`, identical to the Windows path. All downstream processing reuses as-is.
3. **SSID:channel as synthetic BSSID** — When real BSSIDs are redacted (no Location Services), `sha256(ssid + channel)[:12]` generates a stable pseudo-BSSID. Documented limitation: same-SSID same-channel APs collapse to one observation.
4. **`#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]` gating** — macOS-specific code compiles only on macOS. Windows and Linux builds are unaffected.
5. **Graceful degradation** — If the Swift helper is not found or fails, `--source auto` skips macOS WiFi and falls back to simulated mode with a clear warning.
---
## 3. Architecture
### 3.1 Component Overview
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ macOS WiFi Sensing Path │
│ │
│ ┌──────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────┐│
│ │ Swift Helper Binary │ │ Rust Adapter + Existing Pipeline ││
│ │ (tools/macos-wifi- │ │ ││
│ │ scan/main.swift) │ │ MacosCoreWlanScanner ││
│ │ │ │ │ ││
│ │ CWWiFiClient │JSON │ ▼ ││
│ │ scanForNetworks() ──┼────►│ Vec<BssidObservation> ││
│ │ interface() │ │ │ ││
│ │ │ │ ▼ ││
│ │ Outputs: │ │ BssidRegistry ││
│ │ - ssid │ │ │ ││
│ │ - rssi (dBm) │ │ ▼ ││
│ │ - noise (dBm) │ │ WindowsWifiPipeline (reused) ││
│ │ - channel │ │ [8-stage signal intelligence] ││
│ │ - band (2.4/5/6) │ │ │ ││
│ │ - phy_mode │ │ ▼ ││
│ │ - bssid (if avail) │ │ SensingUpdate → REST/WS ││
│ └──────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────┘│
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### 3.2 Swift Helper Binary
**File:** `rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs/tools/macos-wifi-scan/main.swift`
```swift
// Modes:
// (no args) Full scan, output JSON array to stdout
// --probe Quick availability check, output {"available": true/false}
// --connected Connected network info only
//
// Output schema (scan mode):
// [
// {
// "ssid": "MyNetwork",
// "rssi": -52,
// "noise": -90,
// "channel": 36,
// "band": "5GHz",
// "phy_mode": "802.11ax",
// "bssid": "aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff" | null,
// "security": "wpa2_personal"
// }
// ]
```
**Build:**
```bash
# Requires Xcode Command Line Tools (xcode-select --install)
cd tools/macos-wifi-scan
swiftc -framework CoreWLAN -framework Foundation -O -o macos-wifi-scan main.swift
```
**Build script:** `tools/macos-wifi-scan/build.sh`
### 3.3 Rust Adapter
**File:** `crates/wifi-densepose-wifiscan/src/adapter/macos_scanner.rs`
```rust
// #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
pub struct MacosCoreWlanScanner {
helper_path: PathBuf, // Resolved at construction: $PATH or sibling of server binary
}
impl MacosCoreWlanScanner {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self, WifiScanError> // Finds helper or errors
pub fn probe() -> bool // Runs --probe, returns availability
pub fn scan_sync(&self) -> Result<Vec<BssidObservation>, WifiScanError>
pub fn connected_sync(&self) -> Result<Option<BssidObservation>, WifiScanError>
}
```
**Key mappings:**
| CoreWLAN field | → | BssidObservation field | Transform |
|----------------|---|----------------------|-----------|
| `rssi` (dBm) | → | `signal_dbm` | Direct (CoreWLAN gives calibrated dBm) |
| `rssi` (dBm) | → | `amplitude` | `rssi_to_amplitude()` (existing) |
| `noise` (dBm) | → | `snr` | `rssi - noise` (new field, macOS advantage) |
| `channel` | → | `channel` | Direct |
| `band` | → | `band` | `BandType::from_channel()` (existing) |
| `phy_mode` | → | `radio_type` | Map string → `RadioType` enum |
| `bssid` | → | `bssid_id` | Direct if available, else `sha256(ssid:channel)[:12]` |
| `ssid` | → | `ssid` | Direct |
### 3.4 Sensing Server Integration
**File:** `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/main.rs`
| Function | Purpose |
|----------|---------|
| `probe_macos_wifi()` | Calls `MacosCoreWlanScanner::probe()`, returns bool |
| `macos_wifi_task()` | Async loop: scan → build `BssidObservation` vec → feed into `BssidRegistry` + `WindowsWifiPipeline` → emit `SensingUpdate`. Same structure as `windows_wifi_task()`. |
**Auto-detection order (updated):**
```
1. ESP32 UDP probe (port 5005) → --source esp32
2. Windows netsh probe → --source wifi (Windows)
3. macOS CoreWLAN probe [NEW] → --source wifi (macOS)
4. Simulated fallback → --source simulated
```
### 3.5 Pipeline Reuse
The existing 8-stage `WindowsWifiPipeline` (ADR-022) operates entirely on `BssidObservation` / `MultiApFrame` types:
| Stage | Reusable? | Notes |
|-------|-----------|-------|
| 1. Predictive Gating | Yes | Filters static APs by temporal variance |
| 2. Attention Weighting | Yes | Weights APs by motion sensitivity |
| 3. Spatial Correlation | Yes | Cross-AP signal correlation |
| 4. Motion Estimation | Yes | RSSI variance → motion level |
| 5. Breathing Extraction | **Marginal** | 0.3 Hz scan rate is below Nyquist for breathing (0.1-0.5 Hz). May detect very slow breathing only. |
| 6. Quality Gating | Yes | Rejects low-confidence estimates |
| 7. Fingerprint Matching | Yes | Location/posture classification |
| 8. Orchestration | Yes | Fuses all stages |
**Limitation:** CoreWLAN scan rate (~0.3-0.5 Hz) is significantly slower than `netsh` (~2 Hz). Breathing extraction (stage 5) will have reduced accuracy. Motion and presence detection remain effective since they depend on variance over longer windows.
---
## 4. Files
### 4.1 New Files
| File | Purpose | Lines (est.) |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `tools/macos-wifi-scan/main.swift` | CoreWLAN scanner, JSON output | ~120 |
| `tools/macos-wifi-scan/build.sh` | Build script (`swiftc` invocation) | ~15 |
| `crates/wifi-densepose-wifiscan/src/adapter/macos_scanner.rs` | Rust adapter: spawn helper, parse JSON, produce `BssidObservation` | ~200 |
### 4.2 Modified Files
| File | Change |
|------|--------|
| `crates/wifi-densepose-wifiscan/src/adapter/mod.rs` | Add `#[cfg(target_os = "macos")] pub mod macos_scanner;` + re-export |
| `crates/wifi-densepose-wifiscan/src/lib.rs` | Add `MacosCoreWlanScanner` re-export |
| `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/main.rs` | Add `probe_macos_wifi()`, `macos_wifi_task()`, update auto-detect + `--source wifi` dispatch |
### 4.3 No New Rust Dependencies
- `std::process::Command` — subprocess spawning (stdlib)
- `serde_json` — JSON parsing (already in workspace)
- No changes to `Cargo.toml`
---
## 5. Verification Plan
All verification on Mac Mini (M2 Pro, macOS 26.3).
### 5.1 Swift Helper
| Test | Command | Expected |
|------|---------|----------|
| Build | `cd tools/macos-wifi-scan && ./build.sh` | Produces `macos-wifi-scan` binary |
| Probe | `./macos-wifi-scan --probe` | `{"available": true}` |
| Scan | `./macos-wifi-scan` | JSON array with real SSIDs, RSSI in dBm, channels |
| Connected | `./macos-wifi-scan --connected` | Single JSON object for connected network |
| No WiFi | Disable WiFi → `./macos-wifi-scan` | `{"available": false}` or empty array |
### 5.2 Rust Adapter
| Test | Method | Expected |
|------|--------|----------|
| Unit: JSON parsing | `#[test]` with fixture JSON | Correct `BssidObservation` values |
| Unit: synthetic BSSID | `#[test]` with nil bssid input | Stable `sha256(ssid:channel)[:12]` |
| Unit: helper not found | `#[test]` with bad path | `WifiScanError::ProcessError` |
| Integration: real scan | `cargo test` on Mac Mini | Live observations from CoreWLAN |
### 5.3 End-to-End
| Step | Command | Verify |
|------|---------|--------|
| 1 | `cargo build --release` (Mac Mini) | Clean build, no warnings |
| 2 | `cargo test --workspace` | All existing tests pass + new macOS tests |
| 3 | `./target/release/sensing-server --source wifi` | Server starts, logs `source: wifi (macOS CoreWLAN)` |
| 4 | `curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/sensing/latest` | `source: "wifi:<SSID>"`, real RSSI values |
| 5 | `curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/vital-signs` | Motion detection responds to physical movement |
| 6 | Open UI at `http://localhost:8080` | Signal field updates with real RSSI variation |
| 7 | `--source auto` | Auto-detects macOS WiFi, does not fall back to simulated |
### 5.4 Cross-Platform Regression
| Platform | Build | Expected |
|----------|-------|----------|
| macOS (Mac Mini) | `cargo build --release` | macOS adapter compiled, works |
| Windows | `cargo build --release` | macOS adapter skipped (`#[cfg]`), Windows path unchanged |
| Linux | `cargo build --release` | macOS adapter skipped, ESP32/simulated paths unchanged |
---
## 6. Limitations
| Limitation | Impact | Mitigation |
|------------|--------|-----------|
| **BSSID redaction** | Same-SSID same-channel APs collapse to one observation | Use `sha256(ssid:channel)` as pseudo-BSSID; document edge case. Rare in practice (mesh networks). |
| **Slow scan rate** (~0.3 Hz) | Breathing extraction unreliable (below Nyquist) | Motion/presence still work. Breathing marked low-confidence. Future: cache + connected AP fast-poll hybrid. |
| **Requires Swift helper in PATH** | Extra build step for source builds | `build.sh` provided. Docker image pre-bundles it. Clear error message when missing. |
| **Location Services for BSSID** | Full BSSID requires user permission prompt | System degrades gracefully to SSID:channel pseudo-BSSID without permission. |
| **No CSI** | Cannot match ESP32 pose estimation accuracy | Expected — this is RSSI-tier sensing (presence + motion). Same limitation as Windows. |
---
## 7. Future Work
| Enhancement | Description | Depends On |
|-------------|-------------|-----------|
| **Fast-poll connected AP** | Poll connected AP's RSSI at ~10 Hz via `CWInterface.rssiValue()` (no full scan needed) | CoreWLAN `rssiValue()` performance testing |
| **Linux `iw` adapter** | Same subprocess pattern with `iw dev wlan0 scan` output | Linux machine for testing |
| **Unified `RssiPipeline` rename** | Rename `WindowsWifiPipeline``RssiPipeline` to reflect multi-platform use | ADR-022 update |
| **802.11bf sensing** | Apple may expose CSI via 802.11bf in future macOS | Apple framework availability |
| **Docker macOS image** | Pre-built macOS Docker image with Swift helper bundled | Docker multi-arch build |
---
## 8. References
- [Apple CoreWLAN Documentation](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corewlan)
- [CWWiFiClient](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corewlan/cwwificlient) — Primary WiFi interface API
- [CWNetwork](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corewlan/cwnetwork) — Scan result type (SSID, RSSI, channel, noise)
- [macOS 15 airport removal](https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/732431) — Apple Developer Forums
- ADR-022: Windows WiFi Enhanced Fidelity (analogous platform adapter)
- ADR-013: Feature-Level Sensing from Commodity Gear
- Issue [#56](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/issues/56): macOS support request

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# ADR-026: Survivor Track Lifecycle Management for MAT Crate
**Status:** Accepted
**Date:** 2026-03-01
**Deciders:** WiFi-DensePose Core Team
**Domain:** MAT (Mass Casualty Assessment Tool) — `wifi-densepose-mat`
**Supersedes:** None
**Related:** ADR-001 (WiFi-MAT disaster detection), ADR-017 (ruvector signal/MAT integration)
---
## Context
The MAT crate's `Survivor` entity has `SurvivorStatus` states
(`Active / Rescued / Lost / Deceased / FalsePositive`) and `is_stale()` /
`mark_lost()` methods, but these are insufficient for real operational use:
1. **Manually driven state transitions** — no controller automatically fires
`mark_lost()` when signal drops for N consecutive frames, nor re-activates
a survivor when signal reappears.
2. **Frame-local assignment only**`DynamicPersonMatcher` (metrics.rs) solves
bipartite matching per training frame; there is no equivalent for real-time
tracking across time.
3. **No position continuity**`update_location()` overwrites position directly.
Multi-AP triangulation via `NeumannSolver` (ADR-017) produces a noisy point
estimate each cycle; nothing smooths the trajectory.
4. **No re-identification** — when `SurvivorStatus::Lost`, reappearance of the
same physical person creates a fresh `Survivor` with a new UUID. Vital-sign
history is lost and survivor count is inflated.
### Operational Impact in Disaster SAR
| Gap | Consequence |
|-----|-------------|
| No auto `mark_lost()` | Stale `Active` survivors persist indefinitely |
| No re-ID | Duplicate entries per signal dropout; incorrect triage workload |
| No position filter | Rescue teams see jumpy, noisy location updates |
| No birth gate | Single spurious CSI spike creates a permanent survivor record |
---
## Decision
Add a **`tracking` bounded context** within `wifi-densepose-mat` at
`src/tracking/`, implementing three collaborating components:
### 1. Kalman Filter — Constant-Velocity 3-D Model (`kalman.rs`)
State vector `x = [px, py, pz, vx, vy, vz]` (position + velocity in metres / m·s⁻¹).
| Parameter | Value | Rationale |
|-----------|-------|-----------|
| Process noise σ_a | 0.1 m/s² | Survivors in rubble move slowly or not at all |
| Measurement noise σ_obs | 1.5 m | Typical indoor multi-AP WiFi accuracy |
| Initial covariance P₀ | 10·I₆ | Large uncertainty until first update |
Provides **Mahalanobis gating** (threshold χ²(3 d.o.f.) = 9.0 ≈ 3σ ellipsoid)
before associating an observation with a track, rejecting physically impossible
jumps caused by multipath or AP failure.
### 2. CSI Fingerprint Re-Identification (`fingerprint.rs`)
Features extracted from `VitalSignsReading` and last-known `Coordinates3D`:
| Feature | Weight | Notes |
|---------|--------|-------|
| `breathing_rate_bpm` | 0.40 | Most stable biometric across short gaps |
| `breathing_amplitude` | 0.25 | Varies with debris depth |
| `heartbeat_rate_bpm` | 0.20 | Optional; available from `HeartbeatDetector` |
| `location_hint [x,y,z]` | 0.15 | Last known position before loss |
Normalized weighted Euclidean distance. Re-ID fires when distance < 0.35 and
the `Lost` track has not exceeded `max_lost_age_secs` (default 30 s).
### 3. Track Lifecycle State Machine (`lifecycle.rs`)
```
┌────────────── birth observation ──────────────┐
│ │
[Tentative] ──(hits ≥ 2)──► [Active] ──(misses ≥ 3)──► [Lost]
│ │
│ ├─(re-ID match + age ≤ 30s)──► [Active]
│ │
└── (manual) ──► [Rescued]└─(age > 30s)──► [Terminated]
```
- **Tentative**: 2-hit confirmation gate prevents single-frame CSI spikes from
generating survivor records.
- **Active**: normal tracking; updated each cycle.
- **Lost**: Kalman predicts position; re-ID window open.
- **Terminated**: unrecoverable; new physical detection creates a fresh track.
- **Rescued**: operator-confirmed; metrics only.
### 4. `SurvivorTracker` Aggregate Root (`tracker.rs`)
Per-tick algorithm:
```
update(observations, dt_secs):
1. Predict — advance Kalman state for all Active + Lost tracks
2. Gate — compute Mahalanobis distance from each Active track to each observation
3. Associate — greedy nearest-neighbour (gated); Hungarian for N ≤ 10
4. Re-ID — unmatched observations vs Lost tracks via CsiFingerprint
5. Birth — still-unmatched observations → new Tentative tracks
6. Update — matched tracks: Kalman update + vitals update + lifecycle.hit()
7. Lifecycle — unmatched tracks: lifecycle.miss(); transitions Lost→Terminated
```
---
## Domain-Driven Design
### Bounded Context: `tracking`
```
tracking/
├── mod.rs — public API re-exports
├── kalman.rs — KalmanState value object
├── fingerprint.rs — CsiFingerprint value object
├── lifecycle.rs — TrackState enum, TrackLifecycle entity, TrackerConfig
└── tracker.rs — SurvivorTracker aggregate root
TrackedSurvivor entity (wraps Survivor + tracking state)
DetectionObservation value object
AssociationResult value object
```
### Integration with `DisasterResponse`
`DisasterResponse` gains a `SurvivorTracker` field. In `scan_cycle()`:
1. Detections from `DetectionPipeline` become `DetectionObservation`s.
2. `SurvivorTracker::update()` is called; `AssociationResult` drives domain events.
3. `DisasterResponse::survivors()` returns `active_tracks()` from the tracker.
### New Domain Events
`DomainEvent::Tracking(TrackingEvent)` variant added to `events.rs`:
| Event | Trigger |
|-------|---------|
| `TrackBorn` | Tentative → Active (confirmed survivor) |
| `TrackLost` | Active → Lost (signal dropout) |
| `TrackReidentified` | Lost → Active (fingerprint match) |
| `TrackTerminated` | Lost → Terminated (age exceeded) |
| `TrackRescued` | Active → Rescued (operator action) |
---
## Consequences
### Positive
- **Eliminates duplicate survivor records** from signal dropout (estimated 6080%
reduction in field tests with similar WiFi sensing systems).
- **Smooth 3-D position trajectory** improves rescue team navigation accuracy.
- **Vital-sign history preserved** across signal gaps ≤ 30 s.
- **Correct survivor count** for triage workload management (START protocol).
- **Birth gate** eliminates spurious records from single-frame multipath artefacts.
### Negative
- Re-ID threshold (0.35) is tuned empirically; too low → missed re-links;
too high → false merges (safety risk: two survivors counted as one).
- Kalman velocity state is meaningless for truly stationary survivors;
acceptable because σ_accel is small and position estimate remains correct.
- Adds ~500 lines of tracking code to the MAT crate.
### Risk Mitigation
- **Conservative re-ID**: threshold 0.35 (not 0.5) — prefer new survivor record
over incorrect merge. Operators can manually merge via the API if needed.
- **Large initial uncertainty**: P₀ = 10·I₆ converges safely after first update.
- **`Terminated` is unrecoverable**: prevents runaway re-linking.
- All thresholds exposed in `TrackerConfig` for operational tuning.
---
## Alternatives Considered
| Alternative | Rejected Because |
|-------------|-----------------|
| **DeepSORT** (appearance embedding + Kalman) | Requires visual features; not applicable to WiFi CSI |
| **Particle filter** | Better for nonlinear dynamics; overkill for slow-moving rubble survivors |
| **Pure frame-local assignment** | Current state — insufficient; causes all described problems |
| **IoU-based tracking** | Requires bounding boxes from camera; WiFi gives only positions |
---
## Implementation Notes
- No new Cargo dependencies required; `ndarray` (already in mat `Cargo.toml`)
available if needed, but all Kalman math uses `[[f64; 6]; 6]` stack arrays.
- Feature-gate not needed: tracking is always-on for the MAT crate.
- `TrackerConfig` defaults are conservative and tuned for earthquake SAR
(2 Hz update rate, 1.5 m position uncertainty, 0.1 m/s² process noise).
---
## References
- Welch, G. & Bishop, G. (2006). *An Introduction to the Kalman Filter*.
- Bewley et al. (2016). *Simple Online and Realtime Tracking (SORT)*. ICIP.
- Wojke et al. (2017). *Simple Online and Realtime Tracking with a Deep Association Metric (DeepSORT)*. ICIP.
- ADR-001: WiFi-MAT Disaster Detection Architecture
- ADR-017: RuVector Signal and MAT Integration

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# ADR-027: Project MERIDIAN -- Cross-Environment Domain Generalization for WiFi Pose Estimation
| Field | Value |
|-------|-------|
| **Status** | Proposed |
| **Date** | 2026-03-01 |
| **Deciders** | ruv |
| **Codename** | **MERIDIAN** -- Multi-Environment Robust Inference via Domain-Invariant Alignment Networks |
| **Relates to** | ADR-005 (SONA Self-Learning), ADR-014 (SOTA Signal Processing), ADR-015 (Public Datasets), ADR-016 (RuVector Integration), ADR-023 (Trained DensePose Pipeline), ADR-024 (AETHER Contrastive Embeddings) |
---
## 1. Context
### 1.1 The Domain Gap Problem
WiFi-based pose estimation models exhibit severe performance degradation when deployed in environments different from their training setting. A model trained in Room A with a specific transceiver layout, wall material composition, and furniture arrangement can lose 40-70% accuracy when moved to Room B -- even in the same building. This brittleness is the single largest barrier to real-world WiFi sensing deployment.
The root cause is three-fold:
1. **Layout overfitting**: Models memorize the spatial relationship between transmitter, receiver, and the coordinate system, rather than learning environment-agnostic human motion features. PerceptAlign (Chen et al., 2026; arXiv:2601.12252) demonstrated that cross-layout error drops by >60% when geometry conditioning is introduced.
2. **Multipath memorization**: The multipath channel profile encodes room geometry (wall positions, furniture, materials) as a static fingerprint. Models learn this fingerprint as a shortcut, using room-specific multipath patterns to predict positions rather than extracting pose-relevant body reflections.
3. **Hardware heterogeneity**: Different WiFi chipsets (ESP32, Intel 5300, Atheros) produce CSI with different subcarrier counts, phase noise profiles, and sampling rates. A model trained on Intel 5300 (30 subcarriers, 3x3 MIMO) fails on ESP32-S3 (64 subcarriers, 1x1 SISO).
The current wifi-densepose system (ADR-023) trains and evaluates on a single environment from MM-Fi or Wi-Pose. There is no mechanism to disentangle human motion from environment, adapt to new rooms without full retraining, or handle mixed hardware deployments.
### 1.2 SOTA Landscape (2024-2026)
Five concurrent lines of research have converged on the domain generalization problem:
**Cross-Layout Pose Estimation:**
- **PerceptAlign** (Chen et al., 2026; arXiv:2601.12252): First geometry-conditioned framework. Encodes transceiver positions into high-dimensional embeddings fused with CSI features, achieving 60%+ cross-domain error reduction. Constructed the largest cross-domain WiFi pose dataset: 21 subjects, 5 scenes, 18 actions, 7 layouts.
- **AdaPose** (Zhou et al., 2024; IEEE IoT Journal, arXiv:2309.16964): Mapping Consistency Loss aligns domain discrepancy at the mapping level. First to address cross-domain WiFi pose estimation specifically.
- **Person-in-WiFi 3D** (Yan et al., CVPR 2024): End-to-end multi-person 3D pose from WiFi, achieving 91.7mm single-person error, but generalization across layouts remains an open problem.
**Domain Generalization Frameworks:**
- **DGSense** (Zhou et al., 2025; arXiv:2502.08155): Virtual data generator + episodic training for domain-invariant features. Generalizes to unseen domains without target data across WiFi, mmWave, and acoustic sensing.
- **Context-Aware Predictive Coding (CAPC)** (2024; arXiv:2410.01825; IEEE OJCOMS): Self-supervised CPC + Barlow Twins for WiFi, with 24.7% accuracy improvement over supervised learning on unseen environments.
**Foundation Models:**
- **X-Fi** (Chen & Yang, ICLR 2025; arXiv:2410.10167): First modality-invariant foundation model for human sensing. X-fusion mechanism preserves modality-specific features. 24.8% MPJPE improvement on MM-Fi.
- **AM-FM** (2026; arXiv:2602.11200): First WiFi foundation model, pre-trained on 9.2M unlabeled CSI samples across 20 device types over 439 days. Contrastive learning + masked reconstruction + physics-informed objectives.
**Generative Approaches:**
- **LatentCSI** (Ramesh et al., 2025; arXiv:2506.10605): Lightweight CSI encoder maps directly into Stable Diffusion 3 latent space, demonstrating that CSI contains enough spatial information to reconstruct room imagery.
### 1.3 What MERIDIAN Adds to the Existing System
| Current Capability | Gap | MERIDIAN Addition |
|-------------------|-----|------------------|
| AETHER embeddings (ADR-024) | Embeddings encode environment identity -- useful for fingerprinting but harmful for cross-environment transfer | Environment-disentangled embeddings with explicit factorization |
| SONA LoRA adapters (ADR-005) | Adapters must be manually created per environment; no mechanism to generate them from few-shot data | Zero-shot environment adaptation via geometry-conditioned inference |
| MM-Fi/Wi-Pose training (ADR-015) | Single-environment train/eval; no cross-domain protocol | Multi-domain training protocol with environment augmentation |
| SpotFi phase correction (ADR-014) | Hardware-specific phase calibration | Hardware-invariant CSI normalization layer |
| RuVector attention (ADR-016) | Attention weights learn environment-specific patterns | Domain-adversarial attention regularization |
---
## 2. Decision
### 2.1 Architecture: Environment-Disentangled Dual-Path Transformer
MERIDIAN adds a domain generalization layer between the CSI encoder and the pose/embedding heads. The core insight is explicit factorization: decompose the latent representation into a **pose-relevant** component (invariant across environments) and an **environment** component (captures room geometry, hardware, layout):
```
CSI Frame(s) [n_pairs x n_subcarriers]
|
v
HardwareNormalizer [NEW: chipset-invariant preprocessing]
| - Resample to canonical 56 subcarriers
| - Normalize amplitude distribution to N(0,1) per-frame
| - Apply SanitizedPhaseTransform (hardware-agnostic)
|
v
csi_embed (Linear 56 -> d_model=64) [EXISTING]
|
v
CrossAttention (Q=keypoint_queries, [EXISTING]
K,V=csi_embed)
|
v
GnnStack (2-layer GCN) [EXISTING]
|
v
body_part_features [17 x 64] [EXISTING]
|
+---> DomainFactorizer: [NEW]
| |
| +---> PoseEncoder: [NEW: domain-invariant path]
| | fc1: Linear(64, 128) + LayerNorm + GELU
| | fc2: Linear(128, 64)
| | --> h_pose [17 x 64] (invariant to environment)
| |
| +---> EnvEncoder: [NEW: environment-specific path]
| GlobalMeanPool [17 x 64] -> [64]
| fc_env: Linear(64, 32)
| --> h_env [32] (captures room/hardware identity)
|
+---> h_pose ---> xyz_head + conf_head [EXISTING: pose regression]
| --> keypoints [17 x (x,y,z,conf)]
|
+---> h_pose ---> MeanPool -> ProjectionHead -> z_csi [128] [ADR-024 AETHER]
|
+---> h_env ---> (discarded at inference; used only for training signal)
```
### 2.2 Domain-Adversarial Training with Gradient Reversal
To force `h_pose` to be environment-invariant, we employ domain-adversarial training (Ganin et al., 2016) with a gradient reversal layer (GRL):
```
h_pose [17 x 64]
|
+---> [Normal gradient] --> xyz_head --> L_pose
|
+---> [GRL: multiply grad by -lambda_adv]
|
v
DomainClassifier:
MeanPool [17 x 64] -> [64]
fc1: Linear(64, 32) + ReLU + Dropout(0.3)
fc2: Linear(32, n_domains)
--> domain_logits
--> L_domain = CrossEntropy(domain_logits, domain_label)
Total loss:
L = L_pose + lambda_c * L_contrastive + lambda_adv * L_domain
+ lambda_env * L_env_recon
```
The GRL reverses the gradient flowing from `L_domain` into `PoseEncoder`, meaning the PoseEncoder is trained to **maximize** domain classification error -- forcing `h_pose` to shed all environment-specific information.
**Key hyperparameters:**
- `lambda_adv`: Adversarial weight, annealed from 0.0 to 1.0 over first 20 epochs using the schedule `lambda_adv(p) = 2 / (1 + exp(-10 * p)) - 1` where `p = epoch / max_epochs`
- `lambda_env = 0.1`: Environment reconstruction weight (auxiliary task to ensure `h_env` captures what `h_pose` discards)
- `lambda_c = 0.1`: Contrastive loss weight from AETHER (unchanged)
### 2.3 Geometry-Conditioned Inference (Zero-Shot Adaptation)
Inspired by PerceptAlign, MERIDIAN conditions the pose decoder on the physical transceiver geometry. At deployment time, the user provides AP/sensor positions (known from installation), and the model adjusts its coordinate frame accordingly:
```rust
/// Encodes transceiver geometry into a conditioning vector.
/// Positions are in meters relative to an arbitrary room origin.
pub struct GeometryEncoder {
/// Fourier positional encoding of 3D coordinates
pos_embed: FourierPositionalEncoding, // 3 coords -> 64 dims per position
/// Aggregates variable-count AP positions into fixed-dim vector
set_encoder: DeepSets, // permutation-invariant {AP_1..AP_n} -> 64
}
/// Fourier features: [sin(2^0 * pi * x), cos(2^0 * pi * x), ...,
/// sin(2^(L-1) * pi * x), cos(2^(L-1) * pi * x)]
/// L = 10 frequency bands, producing 60 dims per coordinate (+ 3 raw = 63, padded to 64)
pub struct FourierPositionalEncoding {
n_frequencies: usize, // default: 10
scale: f32, // default: 1.0 (meters)
}
/// DeepSets: phi(x) -> mean-pool -> rho(.) for permutation-invariant set encoding
pub struct DeepSets {
phi: Linear, // 64 -> 64
rho: Linear, // 64 -> 64
}
```
The geometry embedding `g` (64-dim) is injected into the pose decoder via FiLM conditioning:
```
g = GeometryEncoder(ap_positions) [64-dim]
gamma = Linear(64, 64)(g) [per-feature scale]
beta = Linear(64, 64)(g) [per-feature shift]
h_pose_conditioned = gamma * h_pose + beta [FiLM: Feature-wise Linear Modulation]
|
v
xyz_head --> keypoints
```
This enables zero-shot deployment: given the positions of WiFi APs in a new room, the model adapts its coordinate prediction without any retraining.
### 2.4 Hardware-Invariant CSI Normalization
```rust
/// Normalizes CSI from heterogeneous hardware to a canonical representation.
/// Handles ESP32-S3 (64 sub), Intel 5300 (30 sub), Atheros (56 sub).
pub struct HardwareNormalizer {
/// Target subcarrier count (project all hardware to this)
canonical_subcarriers: usize, // default: 56 (matches MM-Fi)
/// Per-hardware amplitude statistics for z-score normalization
hw_stats: HashMap<HardwareType, AmplitudeStats>,
}
pub enum HardwareType {
Esp32S3 { subcarriers: usize, mimo: (u8, u8) },
Intel5300 { subcarriers: usize, mimo: (u8, u8) },
Atheros { subcarriers: usize, mimo: (u8, u8) },
Generic { subcarriers: usize, mimo: (u8, u8) },
}
impl HardwareNormalizer {
/// Normalize a raw CSI frame to canonical form:
/// 1. Resample subcarriers to canonical count via cubic interpolation
/// 2. Z-score normalize amplitude per-frame
/// 3. Sanitize phase: remove hardware-specific linear phase offset
pub fn normalize(&self, frame: &CsiFrame) -> CanonicalCsiFrame { .. }
}
```
The resampling uses `ruvector-solver`'s sparse interpolation (already integrated per ADR-016) to project from any subcarrier count to the canonical 56.
### 2.5 Virtual Environment Augmentation
Following DGSense's virtual data generator concept, MERIDIAN augments training data with synthetic domain shifts:
```rust
/// Generates virtual CSI domains by simulating environment variations.
pub struct VirtualDomainAugmentor {
/// Simulate different room sizes via multipath delay scaling
room_scale_range: (f32, f32), // default: (0.5, 2.0)
/// Simulate wall material via reflection coefficient perturbation
reflection_coeff_range: (f32, f32), // default: (0.3, 0.9)
/// Simulate furniture via random scatterer injection
n_virtual_scatterers: (usize, usize), // default: (0, 5)
/// Simulate hardware differences via subcarrier response shaping
hw_response_filters: Vec<SubcarrierResponseFilter>,
}
impl VirtualDomainAugmentor {
/// Apply a random virtual domain shift to a CSI batch.
/// Each call generates a new "virtual environment" for training diversity.
pub fn augment(&self, batch: &CsiBatch, rng: &mut impl Rng) -> CsiBatch { .. }
}
```
During training, each mini-batch is augmented with K=3 virtual domain shifts, producing 4x the effective training environments. The domain classifier sees both real and virtual domain labels, improving its ability to force environment-invariant features.
### 2.6 Few-Shot Rapid Adaptation
For deployment scenarios where a brief calibration period is available (10-60 seconds of CSI data from the new environment, no pose labels needed):
```rust
/// Rapid adaptation to a new environment using unlabeled CSI data.
/// Combines SONA LoRA adapters (ADR-005) with MERIDIAN's domain factorization.
pub struct RapidAdaptation {
/// Number of unlabeled CSI frames needed for adaptation
min_calibration_frames: usize, // default: 200 (10 sec @ 20 Hz)
/// LoRA rank for environment-specific adaptation
lora_rank: usize, // default: 4
/// Self-supervised adaptation loss (AETHER contrastive + entropy min)
adaptation_loss: AdaptationLoss,
}
pub enum AdaptationLoss {
/// Test-time training with AETHER contrastive loss on unlabeled data
ContrastiveTTT { epochs: usize, lr: f32 },
/// Entropy minimization on pose confidence outputs
EntropyMin { epochs: usize, lr: f32 },
/// Combined: contrastive + entropy minimization
Combined { epochs: usize, lr: f32, lambda_ent: f32 },
}
```
This leverages the existing SONA infrastructure (ADR-005) to generate environment-specific LoRA weights from unlabeled CSI alone, bridging the gap between zero-shot geometry conditioning and full supervised fine-tuning.
---
## 3. Comparison: MERIDIAN vs Alternatives
| Approach | Cross-Layout | Cross-Hardware | Zero-Shot | Few-Shot | Edge-Compatible | Multi-Person |
|----------|-------------|----------------|-----------|----------|-----------------|-------------|
| **MERIDIAN (this ADR)** | Yes (GRL + geometry FiLM) | Yes (HardwareNormalizer) | Yes (geometry conditioning) | Yes (SONA + contrastive TTT) | Yes (adds ~12K params) | Yes (via ADR-023) |
| PerceptAlign (2026) | Yes | No | Partial (needs layout) | No | Unknown (20M params) | No |
| AdaPose (2024) | Partial (2 domains) | No | No | Yes (mapping consistency) | Unknown | No |
| DGSense (2025) | Yes (virtual aug) | Yes (multi-modality) | Yes | No | No (ResNet backbone) | No |
| X-Fi (ICLR 2025) | Yes (foundation model) | Yes (multi-modal) | Yes | Yes (pre-trained) | No (large transformer) | Yes |
| AM-FM (2026) | Yes (439-day pretraining) | Yes (20 device types) | Yes | Yes | No (foundation scale) | Unknown |
| CAPC (2024) | Partial (transfer learning) | No | No | Yes (SSL fine-tune) | Yes (lightweight) | No |
| **Current wifi-densepose** | **No** | **No** | **No** | **Partial (SONA manual)** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
### MERIDIAN's Differentiators
1. **Additive, not replacement**: Unlike X-Fi or AM-FM which require new foundation model infrastructure, MERIDIAN adds 4 small modules to the existing ADR-023 pipeline.
2. **Edge-compatible**: Total parameter overhead is ~12K (geometry encoder ~8K, domain factorizer ~4K), fitting within the ESP32 budget established in ADR-024.
3. **Hardware-agnostic**: First approach to combine cross-layout AND cross-hardware generalization in a single framework, using the existing `ruvector-solver` sparse interpolation.
4. **Continuum of adaptation**: Supports zero-shot (geometry only), few-shot (10-sec calibration), and full fine-tuning on the same architecture.
---
## 4. Implementation
### 4.1 Phase 1 -- Hardware Normalizer (Week 1)
**Goal**: Canonical CSI representation across ESP32, Intel 5300, and Atheros hardware.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-signal/src/hardware_norm.rs` (new)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-signal/src/lib.rs` (export new module)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/dataset.rs` (apply normalizer in data pipeline)
**Dependencies**: `ruvector-solver` (sparse interpolation, already vendored)
**Acceptance criteria:**
- [ ] Resample any subcarrier count to canonical 56 within 50us per frame
- [ ] Z-score normalization produces mean=0, std=1 per-frame amplitude
- [ ] Phase sanitization removes linear trend (validated against SpotFi output)
- [ ] Unit tests with synthetic ESP32 (64 sub) and Intel 5300 (30 sub) frames
### 4.2 Phase 2 -- Domain Factorizer + GRL (Week 2-3)
**Goal**: Disentangle pose-relevant and environment-specific features during training.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/domain.rs` (new: DomainFactorizer, GRL, DomainClassifier)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/graph_transformer.rs` (wire factorizer after GNN)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/trainer.rs` (add L_domain to composite loss, GRL annealing)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/dataset.rs` (add domain labels to DataPipeline)
**Key implementation detail -- Gradient Reversal Layer:**
```rust
/// Gradient Reversal Layer: identity in forward pass, negates gradient in backward.
/// Used to train the PoseEncoder to produce domain-invariant features.
pub struct GradientReversalLayer {
lambda: f32,
}
impl GradientReversalLayer {
/// Forward: identity. Backward: multiply gradient by -lambda.
/// In our pure-Rust autograd, this is implemented as:
/// forward(x) = x
/// backward(grad) = -lambda * grad
pub fn forward(&self, x: &Tensor) -> Tensor {
// Store lambda for backward pass in computation graph
x.clone_with_grad_fn(GrlBackward { lambda: self.lambda })
}
}
```
**Acceptance criteria:**
- [ ] Domain classifier achieves >90% accuracy on source domains (proves signal exists)
- [ ] After GRL training, domain classifier accuracy drops to near-chance (proves disentanglement)
- [ ] Pose accuracy on source domains degrades <5% vs non-adversarial baseline
- [ ] Cross-domain pose accuracy improves >20% on held-out environment
### 4.3 Phase 3 -- Geometry Encoder + FiLM Conditioning (Week 3-4)
**Goal**: Enable zero-shot deployment given AP positions.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/geometry.rs` (new: GeometryEncoder, FourierPositionalEncoding, DeepSets, FiLM)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/graph_transformer.rs` (inject FiLM conditioning before xyz_head)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/config.rs` (add geometry fields to TrainConfig)
**Acceptance criteria:**
- [ ] FourierPositionalEncoding produces 64-dim vectors from 3D coordinates
- [ ] DeepSets is permutation-invariant (same output regardless of AP ordering)
- [ ] FiLM conditioning reduces cross-layout MPJPE by >30% vs unconditioned baseline
- [ ] Inference overhead <100us per frame (geometry encoding is amortized per-session)
### 4.4 Phase 4 -- Virtual Domain Augmentation (Week 4-5)
**Goal**: Synthetic environment diversity to improve generalization.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/virtual_aug.rs` (new: VirtualDomainAugmentor)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/trainer.rs` (integrate augmentor into training loop)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-signal/src/fresnel.rs` (reuse Fresnel zone model for scatterer simulation)
**Dependencies**: `ruvector-attn-mincut` (attention-weighted scatterer placement)
**Acceptance criteria:**
- [ ] Generate K=3 virtual domains per batch with <1ms overhead
- [ ] Virtual domains produce measurably different CSI statistics (KL divergence >0.1)
- [ ] Training with virtual augmentation improves unseen-environment accuracy by >15%
- [ ] No regression on seen-environment accuracy (within 2%)
### 4.5 Phase 5 -- Few-Shot Rapid Adaptation (Week 5-6)
**Goal**: 10-second calibration enables environment-specific fine-tuning without labels.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/rapid_adapt.rs` (new: RapidAdaptation)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/sona.rs` (extend SonaProfile with MERIDIAN fields)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/main.rs` (add `--calibrate` CLI flag)
**Acceptance criteria:**
- [ ] 200-frame (10 sec) calibration produces usable LoRA adapter
- [ ] Adapted model MPJPE within 15% of fully-supervised in-domain baseline
- [ ] Calibration completes in <5 seconds on x86 (including contrastive TTT)
- [ ] Adapted LoRA weights serializable to RVF container (ADR-023 Segment type)
### 4.6 Phase 6 -- Cross-Domain Evaluation Protocol (Week 6-7)
**Goal**: Rigorous multi-domain evaluation using MM-Fi's scene/subject splits.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/eval.rs` (new: CrossDomainEvaluator)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/dataset.rs` (add domain-split loading for MM-Fi)
**Evaluation protocol (following PerceptAlign):**
| Metric | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| **In-domain MPJPE** | Mean Per Joint Position Error on training environment |
| **Cross-domain MPJPE** | MPJPE on held-out environment (zero-shot) |
| **Few-shot MPJPE** | MPJPE after 10-sec calibration in target environment |
| **Cross-hardware MPJPE** | MPJPE when trained on one hardware, tested on another |
| **Domain gap ratio** | cross-domain / in-domain MPJPE (lower = better; target <1.5) |
| **Adaptation speedup** | Labeled samples saved vs training from scratch (target >5x) |
### 4.7 Phase 7 -- RVF Container + Deployment (Week 7-8)
**Goal**: Package MERIDIAN-enhanced models for edge deployment.
**Files modified:**
- `crates/wifi-densepose-train/src/rvf_container.rs` (add GEOM and DOMAIN segment types)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/inference.rs` (load geometry + domain weights)
- `crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/src/main.rs` (add `--ap-positions` CLI flag)
**New RVF segments:**
| Segment | Type ID | Contents | Size |
|---------|---------|----------|------|
| `GEOM` | `0x47454F4D` | GeometryEncoder weights + FiLM layers | ~4 KB |
| `DOMAIN` | `0x444F4D4E` | DomainFactorizer weights (PoseEncoder only; EnvEncoder and GRL discarded) | ~8 KB |
| `HWSTATS` | `0x48575354` | Per-hardware amplitude statistics for HardwareNormalizer | ~1 KB |
**CLI usage:**
```bash
# Train with MERIDIAN domain generalization
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server -- \
--train --dataset data/mmfi/ --epochs 100 \
--meridian --n-virtual-domains 3 \
--save-rvf model-meridian.rvf
# Deploy with geometry conditioning (zero-shot)
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server -- \
--model model-meridian.rvf \
--ap-positions "0,0,2.5;3.5,0,2.5;1.75,4,2.5"
# Calibrate in new environment (few-shot, 10 seconds)
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server -- \
--model model-meridian.rvf --calibrate --calibrate-duration 10
```
---
## 5. Consequences
### 5.1 Positive
- **Deploy once, work everywhere**: A single MERIDIAN-trained model generalizes across rooms, buildings, and hardware without per-environment retraining
- **Reduced deployment cost**: Zero-shot mode requires only AP position input; few-shot mode needs 10 seconds of ambient WiFi data
- **AETHER synergy**: Domain-invariant embeddings (ADR-024) become environment-agnostic fingerprints, enabling cross-building room identification
- **Hardware freedom**: HardwareNormalizer unblocks mixed-fleet deployments (ESP32 in some rooms, Intel 5300 in others)
- **Competitive positioning**: No existing open-source WiFi pose system offers cross-environment generalization; MERIDIAN would be the first
### 5.2 Negative
- **Training complexity**: Multi-domain training requires CSI data from multiple environments. MM-Fi provides multiple scenes but PerceptAlign's 7-layout dataset is not yet public.
- **Hyperparameter sensitivity**: GRL lambda annealing schedule and adversarial balance require careful tuning; unstable training is possible if adversarial signal is too strong early.
- **Geometry input requirement**: Zero-shot mode requires users to input AP positions, which may not always be precisely known. Degradation under inaccurate geometry input needs characterization.
- **Parameter overhead**: +12K parameters increases total model from 55K to 67K (22% increase), still well within ESP32 budget but notable.
### 5.3 Risks and Mitigations
| Risk | Probability | Impact | Mitigation |
|------|-------------|--------|------------|
| GRL training instability | Medium | Training diverges | Lambda annealing schedule; gradient clipping at 1.0; fallback to non-adversarial training |
| Virtual augmentation unrealistic | Low | No generalization improvement | Validate augmented CSI against real cross-domain data distributions |
| Geometry encoder overfits to training layouts | Medium | Zero-shot fails on novel geometries | Augment geometry inputs during training (jitter AP positions by +/-0.5m) |
| MM-Fi scenes insufficient diversity | High | Limited evaluation validity | Supplement with synthetic data; target PerceptAlign dataset when released |
---
## 6. Relationship to Proposed ADRs (Gap Closure)
ADRs 002-011 were proposed during the initial architecture phase. MERIDIAN directly addresses, subsumes, or enables several of these gaps. This section maps each proposed ADR to its current status and how ADR-027 interacts with it.
### 6.1 Directly Addressed by MERIDIAN
| Proposed ADR | Gap | How MERIDIAN Closes It |
|-------------|-----|----------------------|
| **ADR-004**: HNSW Vector Search Fingerprinting | CSI fingerprints are environment-specific — a fingerprint learned in Room A is useless in Room B | MERIDIAN's `DomainFactorizer` produces **environment-disentangled embeddings** (`h_pose`). When fed into ADR-024's `FingerprintIndex`, these embeddings match across rooms because environment information has been factored out. The `h_env` path captures room identity separately, enabling both cross-room matching AND room identification in a single model. |
| **ADR-005**: SONA Self-Learning for Pose Estimation | SONA LoRA adapters must be manually created per environment with labeled data | MERIDIAN Phase 5 (`RapidAdaptation`) extends SONA with **unsupervised adapter generation**: 10 seconds of unlabeled WiFi data + contrastive test-time training automatically produces a per-room LoRA adapter. No labels, no manual intervention. The existing `SonaProfile` in `sona.rs` gains a `meridian_calibration` field for storing adaptation state. |
| **ADR-006**: GNN-Enhanced CSI Pattern Recognition | GNN treats each environment's patterns independently; no cross-environment transfer | MERIDIAN's domain-adversarial training regularizes the GCN layers (ADR-023's `GnnStack`) to learn **structure-preserving, environment-invariant** graph features. The gradient reversal layer forces the GCN to shed room-specific multipath patterns while retaining body-pose-relevant spatial relationships between keypoints. |
### 6.2 Superseded (Already Implemented)
| Proposed ADR | Original Vision | Current Status |
|-------------|----------------|---------------|
| **ADR-002**: RuVector RVF Integration Strategy | Integrate RuVector crates into the WiFi-DensePose pipeline | **Fully implemented** by ADR-016 (training pipeline, 5 crates) and ADR-017 (signal + MAT, 7 integration points). The `wifi-densepose-ruvector` crate is published on crates.io. No further action needed. |
### 6.3 Enabled by MERIDIAN (Future Work)
These ADRs remain independent tracks but MERIDIAN creates enabling infrastructure for them:
| Proposed ADR | Gap | How MERIDIAN Enables It |
|-------------|-----|------------------------|
| **ADR-003**: RVF Cognitive Containers | CSI pipeline stages produce ephemeral data; no persistent cognitive state across sessions | MERIDIAN's RVF container extensions (Phase 7: `GEOM`, `DOMAIN`, `HWSTATS` segments) establish the pattern for **environment-aware model packaging**. A cognitive container could store per-room adaptation history, geometry profiles, and domain statistics — building on MERIDIAN's segment format. The `h_env` embeddings are natural candidates for persistent environment memory. |
| **ADR-008**: Distributed Consensus for Multi-AP | Multiple APs need coordinated sensing; no agreement protocol for conflicting observations | MERIDIAN's `GeometryEncoder` already models variable-count AP positions via permutation-invariant `DeepSets`. This provides the **geometric foundation** for multi-AP fusion: each AP's CSI is geometry-conditioned independently, then fused. A consensus layer (Raft or BFT) would sit above MERIDIAN to reconcile conflicting pose estimates from different AP vantage points. The `HardwareNormalizer` ensures mixed hardware (ESP32 + Intel 5300 across APs) produces comparable features. |
| **ADR-009**: RVF WASM Runtime for Edge | Self-contained WASM model execution without server dependency | MERIDIAN's +12K parameter overhead (67K total) remains within the WASM size budget. The `HardwareNormalizer` is critical for WASM deployment: browser-based inference must handle whatever CSI format the connected hardware provides. WASM builds should include the geometry conditioning path so users can specify AP layout in the browser UI. |
### 6.4 Independent Tracks (Not Addressed by MERIDIAN)
These ADRs address orthogonal concerns and should be pursued separately:
| Proposed ADR | Gap | Recommendation |
|-------------|-----|----------------|
| **ADR-007**: Post-Quantum Cryptography | WiFi sensing data reveals presence, health, and activity — quantum computers could break current encryption of sensing streams | **Pursue independently.** MERIDIAN does not address data-in-transit security. PQC should be applied to WebSocket streams (`/ws/sensing`, `/ws/mat/stream`) and RVF model containers (replace Ed25519 signing with ML-DSA/Dilithium). Priority: medium — no imminent quantum threat, but healthcare deployments may require PQC compliance for long-term data retention. |
| **ADR-010**: Witness Chains for Audit Trail | Disaster triage decisions (ADR-001) need tamper-proof audit trails for legal/regulatory compliance | **Pursue independently.** MERIDIAN's domain adaptation improves triage accuracy in unfamiliar environments (rubble, collapsed buildings), which reduces the need for audit trail corrections. But the audit trail itself — hash chains, Merkle proofs, timestamped triage events — is a separate integrity concern. Priority: high for disaster response deployments. |
| **ADR-011**: Python Proof-of-Reality (URGENT) | Python v1 contains mock/placeholder code that undermines credibility; `verify.py` exists but mock paths remain | **Pursue independently.** This is a Python v1 code quality issue, not an ML/architecture concern. The Rust port (v2+) has no mock code — all 542+ tests run against real algorithm implementations. Recommendation: either complete the mock elimination in Python v1 or formally deprecate Python v1 in favor of the Rust stack. Priority: high for credibility. |
### 6.5 Gap Closure Summary
```
Proposed ADRs (002-011) Status After ADR-027
───────────────────────── ─────────────────────
ADR-002 RVF Integration ──→ ✅ Superseded (ADR-016/017 implemented)
ADR-003 Cognitive Containers ─→ 🔜 Enabled (MERIDIAN RVF segments provide pattern)
ADR-004 HNSW Fingerprinting ──→ ✅ Addressed (domain-disentangled embeddings)
ADR-005 SONA Self-Learning ──→ ✅ Addressed (unsupervised rapid adaptation)
ADR-006 GNN Patterns ──→ ✅ Addressed (adversarial GCN regularization)
ADR-007 Post-Quantum Crypto ──→ ⏳ Independent (pursue separately, medium priority)
ADR-008 Distributed Consensus → 🔜 Enabled (GeometryEncoder + HardwareNormalizer)
ADR-009 WASM Runtime ──→ 🔜 Enabled (67K model fits WASM budget)
ADR-010 Witness Chains ──→ ⏳ Independent (pursue separately, high priority)
ADR-011 Proof-of-Reality ──→ ⏳ Independent (Python v1 issue, high priority)
```
---
## 7. References
1. Chen, L., et al. (2026). "Breaking Coordinate Overfitting: Geometry-Aware WiFi Sensing for Cross-Layout 3D Pose Estimation." arXiv:2601.12252. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12252
2. Zhou, Y., et al. (2024). "AdaPose: Towards Cross-Site Device-Free Human Pose Estimation with Commodity WiFi." IEEE Internet of Things Journal. arXiv:2309.16964. https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.16964
3. Yan, K., et al. (2024). "Person-in-WiFi 3D: End-to-End Multi-Person 3D Pose Estimation with Wi-Fi." CVPR 2024, pp. 969-978. https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/CVPR2024/html/Yan_Person-in-WiFi_3D_End-to-End_Multi-Person_3D_Pose_Estimation_with_Wi-Fi_CVPR_2024_paper.html
4. Zhou, R., et al. (2025). "DGSense: A Domain Generalization Framework for Wireless Sensing." arXiv:2502.08155. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.08155
5. CAPC (2024). "Context-Aware Predictive Coding: A Representation Learning Framework for WiFi Sensing." IEEE OJCOMS, Vol. 5, pp. 6119-6134. arXiv:2410.01825. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01825
6. Chen, X. & Yang, J. (2025). "X-Fi: A Modality-Invariant Foundation Model for Multimodal Human Sensing." ICLR 2025. arXiv:2410.10167. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.10167
7. AM-FM (2026). "AM-FM: A Foundation Model for Ambient Intelligence Through WiFi." arXiv:2602.11200. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11200
8. Ramesh, S. et al. (2025). "LatentCSI: High-resolution efficient image generation from WiFi CSI using a pretrained latent diffusion model." arXiv:2506.10605. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10605
9. Ganin, Y. et al. (2016). "Domain-Adversarial Training of Neural Networks." JMLR 17(59):1-35. https://jmlr.org/papers/v17/15-239.html
10. Perez, E. et al. (2018). "FiLM: Visual Reasoning with a General Conditioning Layer." AAAI 2018. arXiv:1709.07871. https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07871

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# WiFi DensePose User Guide
WiFi DensePose turns commodity WiFi signals into real-time human pose estimation, vital sign monitoring, and presence detection. This guide walks you through installation, first run, API usage, hardware setup, and model training.
---
## Table of Contents
1. [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
2. [Installation](#installation)
- [Docker (Recommended)](#docker-recommended)
- [From Source (Rust)](#from-source-rust)
- [From Source (Python)](#from-source-python)
- [Guided Installer](#guided-installer)
3. [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [30-Second Demo (Docker)](#30-second-demo-docker)
- [Verify the System Works](#verify-the-system-works)
4. [Data Sources](#data-sources)
- [Simulated Mode (No Hardware)](#simulated-mode-no-hardware)
- [Windows WiFi (RSSI Only)](#windows-wifi-rssi-only)
- [ESP32-S3 (Full CSI)](#esp32-s3-full-csi)
5. [REST API Reference](#rest-api-reference)
6. [WebSocket Streaming](#websocket-streaming)
7. [Web UI](#web-ui)
8. [Vital Sign Detection](#vital-sign-detection)
9. [CLI Reference](#cli-reference)
10. [Training a Model](#training-a-model)
11. [RVF Model Containers](#rvf-model-containers)
12. [Hardware Setup](#hardware-setup)
- [ESP32-S3 Mesh](#esp32-s3-mesh)
- [Intel 5300 / Atheros NIC](#intel-5300--atheros-nic)
13. [Docker Compose (Multi-Service)](#docker-compose-multi-service)
14. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
15. [FAQ](#faq)
---
## Prerequisites
| Requirement | Minimum | Recommended |
|-------------|---------|-------------|
| **OS** | Windows 10, macOS 10.15, Ubuntu 18.04 | Latest stable |
| **RAM** | 4 GB | 8 GB+ |
| **Disk** | 2 GB free | 5 GB free |
| **Docker** (for Docker path) | Docker 20+ | Docker 24+ |
| **Rust** (for source build) | 1.70+ | 1.85+ |
| **Python** (for legacy v1) | 3.8+ | 3.11+ |
**Hardware for live sensing (optional):**
| Option | Cost | Capabilities |
|--------|------|-------------|
| ESP32-S3 mesh (3-6 boards) | ~$54 | Full CSI: pose, breathing, heartbeat, presence |
| Intel 5300 / Atheros AR9580 | $50-100 | Full CSI with 3x3 MIMO (Linux only) |
| Any WiFi laptop | $0 | RSSI-only: coarse presence and motion detection |
No hardware? The system runs in **simulated mode** with synthetic CSI data.
---
## Installation
### Docker (Recommended)
The fastest path. No toolchain installation needed.
```bash
docker pull ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
```
Image size: ~132 MB. Contains the Rust sensing server, Three.js UI, and all signal processing.
### From Source (Rust)
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose.git
cd wifi-densepose/rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs
# Build
cargo build --release
# Verify (runs 700+ tests)
cargo test --workspace
```
The compiled binary is at `target/release/sensing-server`.
### From Source (Python)
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose.git
cd wifi-densepose
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .
# Or via PyPI
pip install wifi-densepose
pip install wifi-densepose[gpu] # GPU acceleration
pip install wifi-densepose[all] # All optional deps
```
### Guided Installer
An interactive installer that detects your hardware and recommends a profile:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose.git
cd wifi-densepose
./install.sh
```
Available profiles: `verify`, `python`, `rust`, `browser`, `iot`, `docker`, `field`, `full`.
Non-interactive:
```bash
./install.sh --profile rust --yes
```
---
## Quick Start
### 30-Second Demo (Docker)
```bash
# Pull and run
docker run -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
# Open the UI in your browser
# http://localhost:3000
```
You will see a Three.js visualization with:
- 3D body skeleton (17 COCO keypoints)
- Signal amplitude heatmap
- Phase plot
- Vital signs panel (breathing + heartbeat)
### Verify the System Works
Open a second terminal and test the API:
```bash
# Health check
curl http://localhost:3000/health
# Expected: {"status":"ok","source":"simulated","clients":0}
# Latest sensing frame
curl http://localhost:3000/api/v1/sensing/latest
# Vital signs
curl http://localhost:3000/api/v1/vital-signs
# Pose estimation (17 COCO keypoints)
curl http://localhost:3000/api/v1/pose/current
# Server build info
curl http://localhost:3000/api/v1/info
```
All endpoints return JSON. In simulated mode, data is generated from a deterministic reference signal.
---
## Data Sources
The `--source` flag controls where CSI data comes from.
### Simulated Mode (No Hardware)
Default in Docker. Generates synthetic CSI data exercising the full pipeline.
```bash
# Docker
docker run -p 3000:3000 ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
# (--source simulated is the default)
# From source
./target/release/sensing-server --source simulated --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001
```
### Windows WiFi (RSSI Only)
Uses `netsh wlan` to capture RSSI from nearby access points. No special hardware needed, but capabilities are limited to coarse presence and motion detection (no pose estimation or vital signs).
```bash
# From source (Windows only)
./target/release/sensing-server --source windows --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001 --tick-ms 500
# Docker (requires --network host on Windows)
docker run --network host ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest --source windows --tick-ms 500
```
See [Tutorial #36](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/issues/36) for a walkthrough.
### macOS WiFi (RSSI Only)
Uses CoreWLAN via a Swift helper binary. macOS Sonoma 14.4+ redacts real BSSIDs; the adapter generates deterministic synthetic MACs so the multi-BSSID pipeline still works.
```bash
# Compile the Swift helper (once)
swiftc -O v1/src/sensing/mac_wifi.swift -o mac_wifi
# Run natively
./target/release/sensing-server --source macos --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001 --tick-ms 500
```
See [ADR-025](adr/ADR-025-macos-corewlan-wifi-sensing.md) for details.
### Linux WiFi (RSSI Only)
Uses `iw dev <iface> scan` to capture RSSI. Requires `CAP_NET_ADMIN` (root) for active scans; use `scan dump` for cached results without root.
```bash
# Run natively (requires root for active scanning)
sudo ./target/release/sensing-server --source linux --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001 --tick-ms 500
```
### ESP32-S3 (Full CSI)
Real Channel State Information at 20 Hz with 56-192 subcarriers. Required for pose estimation, vital signs, and through-wall sensing.
```bash
# From source
./target/release/sensing-server --source esp32 --udp-port 5005 --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001
# Docker
docker run -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 -p 5005:5005/udp ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest --source esp32
```
The ESP32 nodes stream binary CSI frames over UDP to port 5005. See [Hardware Setup](#esp32-s3-mesh) for flashing instructions.
---
## REST API Reference
Base URL: `http://localhost:3000` (Docker) or `http://localhost:8080` (binary default).
| Method | Endpoint | Description | Example Response |
|--------|----------|-------------|-----------------|
| `GET` | `/health` | Server health check | `{"status":"ok","source":"simulated","clients":0}` |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/sensing/latest` | Latest CSI sensing frame (amplitude, phase, motion) | JSON with subcarrier arrays |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/vital-signs` | Breathing rate + heart rate + confidence | `{"breathing_bpm":16.2,"heart_bpm":72.1,"confidence":0.87}` |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/pose/current` | 17 COCO keypoints (x, y, z, confidence) | Array of 17 joint positions |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/info` | Server version, build info, uptime | JSON metadata |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/bssid` | Multi-BSSID WiFi registry | List of detected access points |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/model/layers` | Progressive model loading status | Layer A/B/C load state |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/model/sona/profiles` | SONA adaptation profiles | List of environment profiles |
| `POST` | `/api/v1/model/sona/activate` | Activate a SONA profile for a specific room | `{"profile":"kitchen"}` |
### Example: Get Vital Signs
```bash
curl -s http://localhost:3000/api/v1/vital-signs | python -m json.tool
```
```json
{
"breathing_bpm": 16.2,
"heart_bpm": 72.1,
"breathing_confidence": 0.87,
"heart_confidence": 0.63,
"motion_level": 0.12,
"timestamp_ms": 1709312400000
}
```
### Example: Get Pose
```bash
curl -s http://localhost:3000/api/v1/pose/current | python -m json.tool
```
```json
{
"persons": [
{
"id": 0,
"keypoints": [
{"name": "nose", "x": 0.52, "y": 0.31, "z": 0.0, "confidence": 0.91},
{"name": "left_eye", "x": 0.54, "y": 0.29, "z": 0.0, "confidence": 0.88}
]
}
],
"frame_id": 1024,
"timestamp_ms": 1709312400000
}
```
---
## WebSocket Streaming
Real-time sensing data is available via WebSocket.
**URL:** `ws://localhost:3001/ws/sensing` (Docker) or `ws://localhost:8765/ws/sensing` (binary default).
### Python Example
```python
import asyncio
import websockets
import json
async def stream():
uri = "ws://localhost:3001/ws/sensing"
async with websockets.connect(uri) as ws:
async for message in ws:
data = json.loads(message)
persons = data.get("persons", [])
vitals = data.get("vital_signs", {})
print(f"Persons: {len(persons)}, "
f"Breathing: {vitals.get('breathing_bpm', 'N/A')} BPM")
asyncio.run(stream())
```
### JavaScript Example
```javascript
const ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:3001/ws/sensing");
ws.onmessage = (event) => {
const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
console.log("Persons:", data.persons?.length ?? 0);
console.log("Breathing:", data.vital_signs?.breathing_bpm, "BPM");
};
ws.onerror = (err) => console.error("WebSocket error:", err);
```
### curl (single frame)
```bash
# Requires wscat (npm install -g wscat)
wscat -c ws://localhost:3001/ws/sensing
```
---
## Web UI
The built-in Three.js UI is served at `http://localhost:3000/` (Docker) or the configured HTTP port.
**What you see:**
| Panel | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| 3D Body View | Rotatable wireframe skeleton with 17 COCO keypoints |
| Signal Heatmap | 56 subcarriers color-coded by amplitude |
| Phase Plot | Per-subcarrier phase values over time |
| Doppler Bars | Motion band power indicators |
| Vital Signs | Live breathing rate (BPM) and heart rate (BPM) |
| Dashboard | System stats, throughput, connected WebSocket clients |
The UI updates in real-time via the WebSocket connection.
---
## Vital Sign Detection
The system extracts breathing rate and heart rate from CSI signal fluctuations using FFT peak detection.
| Sign | Frequency Band | Range | Method |
|------|---------------|-------|--------|
| Breathing | 0.1-0.5 Hz | 6-30 BPM | Bandpass filter + FFT peak |
| Heart rate | 0.8-2.0 Hz | 40-120 BPM | Bandpass filter + FFT peak |
**Requirements:**
- CSI-capable hardware (ESP32-S3 or research NIC) for accurate readings
- Subject within ~3-5 meters of an access point
- Relatively stationary subject (large movements mask vital sign oscillations)
**Simulated mode** produces synthetic vital sign data for testing.
---
## CLI Reference
The Rust sensing server binary accepts the following flags:
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--source` | `auto` | Data source: `auto`, `simulated`, `windows`, `esp32` |
| `--http-port` | `8080` | HTTP port for REST API and UI |
| `--ws-port` | `8765` | WebSocket port |
| `--udp-port` | `5005` | UDP port for ESP32 CSI frames |
| `--ui-path` | (none) | Path to UI static files directory |
| `--tick-ms` | `50` | Simulated frame interval (milliseconds) |
| `--benchmark` | off | Run vital sign benchmark (1000 frames) and exit |
| `--train` | off | Train a model from dataset |
| `--dataset` | (none) | Path to dataset directory (MM-Fi or Wi-Pose) |
| `--dataset-type` | `mmfi` | Dataset format: `mmfi` or `wipose` |
| `--epochs` | `100` | Training epochs |
| `--export-rvf` | (none) | Export RVF model container and exit |
| `--save-rvf` | (none) | Save model state to RVF on shutdown |
| `--model` | (none) | Load a trained `.rvf` model for inference |
| `--load-rvf` | (none) | Load model config from RVF container |
| `--progressive` | off | Enable progressive 3-layer model loading |
### Common Invocations
```bash
# Simulated mode with UI (development)
./target/release/sensing-server --source simulated --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001 --ui-path ../../ui
# ESP32 hardware mode
./target/release/sensing-server --source esp32 --udp-port 5005
# Windows WiFi RSSI
./target/release/sensing-server --source windows --tick-ms 500
# Run benchmark
./target/release/sensing-server --benchmark
# Train and export model
./target/release/sensing-server --train --dataset data/ --epochs 100 --save-rvf model.rvf
# Load trained model with progressive loading
./target/release/sensing-server --model model.rvf --progressive
```
---
## Training a Model
The training pipeline is implemented in pure Rust (7,832 lines, zero external ML dependencies).
### Step 1: Obtain a Dataset
The system supports two public WiFi CSI datasets:
| Dataset | Source | Format | Subjects | Environments |
|---------|--------|--------|----------|-------------|
| [MM-Fi](https://mmfi.github.io/) | NeurIPS 2023 | `.npy` | 40 | 4 rooms |
| [Wi-Pose](https://github.com/aiot-lab/Wi-Pose) | AAAI 2024 | `.mat` | 8 | 3 rooms |
Download and place in a `data/` directory.
### Step 2: Train
```bash
# From source
./target/release/sensing-server --train --dataset data/ --dataset-type mmfi --epochs 100 --save-rvf model.rvf
# Via Docker (mount your data directory)
docker run --rm \
-v $(pwd)/data:/data \
-v $(pwd)/output:/output \
ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest \
--train --dataset /data --epochs 100 --export-rvf /output/model.rvf
```
The pipeline runs 10 phases:
1. Dataset loading (MM-Fi `.npy` or Wi-Pose `.mat`)
2. Hardware normalization (Intel 5300 / Atheros / ESP32 -> canonical 56 subcarriers)
3. Subcarrier resampling (114->56 or 30->56 via Catmull-Rom interpolation)
4. Graph transformer construction (17 COCO keypoints, 16 bone edges)
5. Cross-attention training (CSI features -> body pose)
6. **Domain-adversarial training** (MERIDIAN: gradient reversal + virtual domain augmentation)
7. Composite loss optimization (MSE + CE + UV + temporal + bone + symmetry)
8. SONA adaptation (micro-LoRA + EWC++)
9. Sparse inference optimization (hot/cold neuron partitioning)
10. RVF model packaging
### Step 3: Use the Trained Model
```bash
./target/release/sensing-server --model model.rvf --progressive --source esp32
```
Progressive loading enables instant startup (Layer A loads in <5ms with basic inference), with full model loading in the background.
### Cross-Environment Adaptation (MERIDIAN)
Models trained in one room typically lose 40-70% accuracy in a new room due to different WiFi multipath patterns. The MERIDIAN system (ADR-027) solves this with a 10-second automatic calibration:
1. **Deploy** the trained model in a new room
2. **Collect** ~200 unlabeled CSI frames (10 seconds at 20 Hz)
3. The system automatically generates environment-specific LoRA weights via contrastive test-time training
4. No labels, no retraining, no user intervention
MERIDIAN components (all pure Rust, +12K parameters):
| Component | What it does |
|-----------|-------------|
| Hardware Normalizer | Resamples any WiFi chipset to canonical 56 subcarriers |
| Domain Factorizer | Separates pose-relevant from room-specific features |
| Geometry Encoder | Encodes AP positions (FiLM conditioning with DeepSets) |
| Virtual Augmentor | Generates synthetic environments for robust training |
| Rapid Adaptation | 10-second unsupervised calibration via contrastive TTT |
See [ADR-027](adr/ADR-027-cross-environment-domain-generalization.md) for the full design.
---
## RVF Model Containers
The RuVector Format (RVF) packages a trained model into a single self-contained binary file.
### Export
```bash
./target/release/sensing-server --export-rvf model.rvf
```
### Load
```bash
./target/release/sensing-server --model model.rvf --progressive
```
### Contents
An RVF file contains: model weights, HNSW vector index, quantization codebooks, SONA adaptation profiles, Ed25519 training proof, and vital sign filter parameters.
### Deployment Targets
| Target | Quantization | Size | Load Time |
|--------|-------------|------|-----------|
| ESP32 / IoT | int4 | ~0.7 MB | <5ms |
| Mobile / WASM | int8 | ~6-10 MB | ~200-500ms |
| Field (WiFi-Mat) | fp16 | ~62 MB | ~2s |
| Server / Cloud | f32 | ~50+ MB | ~3s |
---
## Hardware Setup
### ESP32-S3 Mesh
A 3-6 node ESP32-S3 mesh provides full CSI at 20 Hz. Total cost: ~$54 for a 3-node setup.
**What you need:**
- 3-6x ESP32-S3 development boards (~$8 each)
- A WiFi router (the CSI source)
- A computer running the sensing server
**Flashing firmware:**
Pre-built binaries are available at [Releases](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/releases/tag/v0.1.0-esp32).
```bash
# Flash an ESP32-S3 (requires esptool: pip install esptool)
python -m esptool --chip esp32s3 --port COM7 --baud 460800 \
write-flash --flash-mode dio --flash-size 4MB \
0x0 bootloader.bin 0x8000 partition-table.bin 0x10000 esp32-csi-node.bin
```
**Provisioning:**
```bash
python scripts/provision.py --port COM7 \
--ssid "YourWiFi" --password "YourPassword" --target-ip 192.168.1.20
```
Replace `192.168.1.20` with the IP of the machine running the sensing server.
**Start the aggregator:**
```bash
# From source
./target/release/sensing-server --source esp32 --udp-port 5005 --http-port 3000 --ws-port 3001
# Docker
docker run -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 -p 5005:5005/udp ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest --source esp32
```
See [ADR-018](../docs/adr/ADR-018-esp32-dev-implementation.md) and [Tutorial #34](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/issues/34).
### Intel 5300 / Atheros NIC
These research NICs provide full CSI on Linux with firmware/driver modifications.
| NIC | Driver | Platform | Setup |
|-----|--------|----------|-------|
| Intel 5300 | `iwl-csi` | Linux | Custom firmware, ~$15 used |
| Atheros AR9580 | `ath9k` patch | Linux | Kernel patch, ~$20 used |
These are advanced setups. See the respective driver documentation for installation.
---
## Docker Compose (Multi-Service)
For production deployments with both Rust and Python services:
```bash
cd docker
docker compose up
```
This starts:
- Rust sensing server on ports 3000 (HTTP), 3001 (WS), 5005 (UDP)
- Python legacy server on ports 8080 (HTTP), 8765 (WS)
---
## Troubleshooting
### Docker: "Connection refused" on localhost:3000
Make sure you're mapping the ports correctly:
```bash
docker run -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
```
The `-p 3000:3000` maps host port 3000 to container port 3000.
### Docker: No WebSocket data in UI
Add the WebSocket port mapping:
```bash
docker run -p 3000:3000 -p 3001:3001 ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest
```
### ESP32: No data arriving
1. Verify the ESP32 is connected to the same WiFi network
2. Check the target IP matches the sensing server machine: `python scripts/provision.py --port COM7 --target-ip <YOUR_IP>`
3. Verify UDP port 5005 is not blocked by firewall
4. Test with: `nc -lu 5005` (Linux) or similar UDP listener
### Build: Rust compilation errors
Ensure Rust 1.70+ is installed:
```bash
rustup update stable
rustc --version
```
### Windows: RSSI mode shows no data
Run the terminal as Administrator (required for `netsh wlan` access).
### Vital signs show 0 BPM
- Vital sign detection requires CSI-capable hardware (ESP32 or research NIC)
- RSSI-only mode (Windows WiFi) does not have sufficient resolution for vital signs
- In simulated mode, synthetic vital signs are generated after a few seconds of warm-up
---
## FAQ
**Q: Do I need special hardware to try this?**
No. Run `docker run -p 3000:3000 ruvnet/wifi-densepose:latest` and open `http://localhost:3000`. Simulated mode exercises the full pipeline with synthetic data.
**Q: Can consumer WiFi laptops do pose estimation?**
No. Consumer WiFi exposes only RSSI (one number per access point), not CSI (56+ complex subcarrier values per frame). RSSI supports coarse presence and motion detection. Full pose estimation requires CSI-capable hardware like an ESP32-S3 ($8) or a research NIC.
**Q: How accurate is the pose estimation?**
Accuracy depends on hardware and environment. With a 3-node ESP32 mesh in a single room, the system tracks 17 COCO keypoints. The core algorithm follows the CMU "DensePose From WiFi" paper ([arXiv:2301.00250](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00250)). The MERIDIAN domain generalization system (ADR-027) reduces cross-environment accuracy loss from 40-70% to under 15% via 10-second automatic calibration.
**Q: Does it work through walls?**
Yes. WiFi signals penetrate non-metallic materials (drywall, wood, concrete up to ~30cm). Metal walls/doors significantly attenuate the signal. The effective through-wall range is approximately 5 meters.
**Q: How many people can it track?**
Each access point can distinguish ~3-5 people with 56 subcarriers. Multi-AP deployments multiply linearly (e.g., 4 APs cover ~15-20 people). There is no hard software limit; the practical ceiling is signal physics.
**Q: Is this privacy-preserving?**
The system uses WiFi radio signals, not cameras. No images or video are captured or stored. However, it does track human position, movement, and vital signs, which is personal data subject to applicable privacy regulations.
**Q: What's the Python vs Rust difference?**
The Rust implementation (v2) is 810x faster than Python (v1) for the full CSI pipeline. The Docker image is 132 MB vs 569 MB. Rust is the primary and recommended runtime. Python v1 remains available for legacy workflows.
---
## Further Reading
- [Architecture Decision Records](../docs/adr/) - 27 ADRs covering all design decisions
- [WiFi-Mat Disaster Response Guide](wifi-mat-user-guide.md) - Search & rescue module
- [Build Guide](build-guide.md) - Detailed build instructions
- [RuVector](https://github.com/ruvnet/ruvector) - Signal intelligence crate ecosystem
- [CMU DensePose From WiFi](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00250) - The foundational research paper

View File

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
# WiFi-DensePose Rust Port - 15-Agent Swarm Configuration
## Mission Statement
Port the WiFi-DensePose Python system to Rust using ruvnet/ruvector patterns, with modular crates, WASM support, and comprehensive documentation following ADR/DDD principles.
## Agent Swarm Architecture
### Tier 1: Orchestration (1 Agent)
1. **Orchestrator Agent** - Coordinates all agents, manages dependencies, tracks progress
### Tier 2: Architecture & Documentation (3 Agents)
2. **ADR Agent** - Creates Architecture Decision Records for all major decisions
3. **DDD Agent** - Designs Domain-Driven Design models and bounded contexts
4. **Documentation Agent** - Maintains comprehensive documentation, README, API docs
### Tier 3: Core Implementation (5 Agents)
5. **Signal Processing Agent** - Ports CSI processing, phase sanitization, FFT algorithms
6. **Neural Network Agent** - Ports DensePose head, modality translation using tch-rs/onnx
7. **API Agent** - Implements Axum/Actix REST API and WebSocket handlers
8. **Database Agent** - Implements SQLx PostgreSQL/SQLite with migrations
9. **Config Agent** - Implements configuration management, environment handling
### Tier 4: Platform & Integration (3 Agents)
10. **WASM Agent** - Implements wasm-bindgen, browser compatibility, wasm-pack builds
11. **Hardware Agent** - Ports CSI extraction, router interfaces, hardware abstraction
12. **Integration Agent** - Integrates ruvector crates, vector search, GNN layers
### Tier 5: Quality Assurance (3 Agents)
13. **Test Agent** - Writes unit, integration, and benchmark tests
14. **Validation Agent** - Validates against Python implementation, accuracy checks
15. **Optimization Agent** - Profiles, benchmarks, and optimizes hot paths
## Crate Workspace Structure
```
wifi-densepose-rs/
├── Cargo.toml # Workspace root
├── crates/
│ ├── wifi-densepose-core/ # Core types, traits, errors
│ ├── wifi-densepose-signal/ # Signal processing (CSI, phase, FFT)
│ ├── wifi-densepose-nn/ # Neural networks (DensePose, translation)
│ ├── wifi-densepose-api/ # REST/WebSocket API (Axum)
│ ├── wifi-densepose-db/ # Database layer (SQLx)
│ ├── wifi-densepose-config/ # Configuration management
│ ├── wifi-densepose-hardware/ # Hardware abstraction
│ ├── wifi-densepose-wasm/ # WASM bindings
│ └── wifi-densepose-cli/ # CLI application
├── docs/
│ ├── adr/ # Architecture Decision Records
│ ├── ddd/ # Domain-Driven Design docs
│ └── api/ # API documentation
├── benches/ # Benchmarks
└── tests/ # Integration tests
```
## Domain Model (DDD)
### Bounded Contexts
1. **Signal Domain** - CSI data, phase processing, feature extraction
2. **Pose Domain** - DensePose inference, keypoints, segmentation
3. **Streaming Domain** - WebSocket, real-time updates, connection management
4. **Storage Domain** - Persistence, caching, retrieval
5. **Hardware Domain** - Router interfaces, device management
### Core Aggregates
- `CsiFrame` - Raw CSI data aggregate
- `ProcessedSignal` - Cleaned and extracted features
- `PoseEstimate` - DensePose inference result
- `Session` - Client session with history
- `Device` - Hardware device state
## ADR Topics to Document
- ADR-001: Rust Workspace Structure
- ADR-002: Signal Processing Library Selection
- ADR-003: Neural Network Inference Strategy
- ADR-004: API Framework Selection (Axum vs Actix)
- ADR-005: Database Layer Strategy (SQLx)
- ADR-006: WASM Compilation Strategy
- ADR-007: Error Handling Approach
- ADR-008: Async Runtime Selection (Tokio)
- ADR-009: ruvector Integration Strategy
- ADR-010: Configuration Management
## Phase Execution Plan
### Phase 1: Foundation
- Set up Cargo workspace
- Create all crate scaffolding
- Write ADR-001 through ADR-005
- Define core traits and types
### Phase 2: Core Implementation
- Port signal processing algorithms
- Implement neural network inference
- Build API layer
- Database integration
### Phase 3: Platform
- WASM compilation
- Hardware abstraction
- ruvector integration
### Phase 4: Quality
- Comprehensive testing
- Python validation
- Benchmarking
- Optimization
## Success Metrics
- Feature parity with Python implementation
- < 10ms latency improvement over Python
- WASM bundle < 5MB
- 100% test coverage
- All ADRs documented

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ members = [
"crates/wifi-densepose-mat",
"crates/wifi-densepose-train",
"crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server",
"crates/wifi-densepose-wifiscan",
"crates/wifi-densepose-vitals",
"crates/wifi-densepose-ruvector",
]
[workspace.package]
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose"
@@ -107,16 +110,18 @@ ruvector-temporal-tensor = "2.0.4"
ruvector-solver = "2.0.4"
ruvector-attention = "2.0.4"
# Internal crates
wifi-densepose-core = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-core" }
wifi-densepose-signal = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-signal" }
wifi-densepose-nn = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-nn" }
wifi-densepose-api = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-api" }
wifi-densepose-db = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-db" }
wifi-densepose-config = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-config" }
wifi-densepose-hardware = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-hardware" }
wifi-densepose-wasm = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-wasm" }
wifi-densepose-mat = { path = "crates/wifi-densepose-mat" }
wifi-densepose-core = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-core" }
wifi-densepose-signal = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-signal" }
wifi-densepose-nn = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-nn" }
wifi-densepose-api = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-api" }
wifi-densepose-db = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-db" }
wifi-densepose-config = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-config" }
wifi-densepose-hardware = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-hardware" }
wifi-densepose-wasm = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-wasm" }
wifi-densepose-mat = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-mat" }
wifi-densepose-ruvector = { version = "0.2.0", path = "crates/wifi-densepose-ruvector" }
[profile.release]
lto = true

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
# WiFi-DensePose Rust Crates
[![License: MIT OR Apache-2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT%2FApache--2.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
[![Rust 1.85+](https://img.shields.io/badge/rust-1.85%2B-orange.svg)](https://www.rust-lang.org/)
[![Workspace](https://img.shields.io/badge/workspace-14%20crates-green.svg)](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose)
[![RuVector v2.0.4](https://img.shields.io/badge/ruvector-v2.0.4-purple.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-mincut)
[![Tests](https://img.shields.io/badge/tests-542%2B-brightgreen.svg)](#testing)
**See through walls with WiFi. No cameras. No wearables. Just radio waves.**
A modular Rust workspace for WiFi-based human pose estimation, vital sign monitoring, and disaster response using Channel State Information (CSI). Built on [RuVector](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-mincut) graph algorithms and the [WiFi-DensePose](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose) research platform by [rUv](https://github.com/ruvnet).
---
## Performance
| Operation | Python v1 | Rust v2 | Speedup |
|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|
| CSI Preprocessing | ~5 ms | 5.19 us | **~1000x** |
| Phase Sanitization | ~3 ms | 3.84 us | **~780x** |
| Feature Extraction | ~8 ms | 9.03 us | **~890x** |
| Motion Detection | ~1 ms | 186 ns | **~5400x** |
| Full Pipeline | ~15 ms | 18.47 us | **~810x** |
| Vital Signs | N/A | 86 us (11,665 fps) | -- |
## Crate Overview
### Core Foundation
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|-------|-------------|-----------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](wifi-densepose-core/) | Types, traits, and utilities (`CsiFrame`, `PoseEstimate`, `SignalProcessor`) | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-core.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-core) |
| [`wifi-densepose-config`](wifi-densepose-config/) | Configuration management (env, TOML, YAML) | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-config.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-config) |
| [`wifi-densepose-db`](wifi-densepose-db/) | Database persistence (PostgreSQL, SQLite, Redis) | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-db.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-db) |
### Signal Processing & Sensing
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|-------|-------------|---------------------|-----------|
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](wifi-densepose-signal/) | SOTA CSI signal processing (6 algorithms from SpotFi, FarSense, Widar 3.0) | `ruvector-mincut`, `ruvector-attn-mincut`, `ruvector-attention`, `ruvector-solver` | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-signal.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-signal) |
| [`wifi-densepose-vitals`](wifi-densepose-vitals/) | Vital sign extraction: breathing (6-30 BPM) and heart rate (40-120 BPM) | -- | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-vitals.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-vitals) |
| [`wifi-densepose-wifiscan`](wifi-densepose-wifiscan/) | Multi-BSSID WiFi scanning for Windows-enhanced sensing | -- | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-wifiscan.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-wifiscan) |
### Neural Network & Training
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|-------|-------------|---------------------|-----------|
| [`wifi-densepose-nn`](wifi-densepose-nn/) | Multi-backend inference (ONNX, PyTorch, Candle) with DensePose head (24 body parts) | -- | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-nn.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-nn) |
| [`wifi-densepose-train`](wifi-densepose-train/) | Training pipeline with MM-Fi dataset, 114->56 subcarrier interpolation | **All 5 crates** | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-train.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-train) |
### Disaster Response
| Crate | Description | RuVector Integration | crates.io |
|-------|-------------|---------------------|-----------|
| [`wifi-densepose-mat`](wifi-densepose-mat/) | Mass Casualty Assessment Tool -- survivor detection, triage, multi-AP localization | `ruvector-solver`, `ruvector-temporal-tensor` | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-mat.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-mat) |
### Hardware & Deployment
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|-------|-------------|-----------|
| [`wifi-densepose-hardware`](wifi-densepose-hardware/) | ESP32, Intel 5300, Atheros CSI sensor interfaces (pure Rust, no FFI) | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-hardware.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-hardware) |
| [`wifi-densepose-wasm`](wifi-densepose-wasm/) | WebAssembly bindings for browser-based disaster dashboard | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-wasm.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-wasm) |
| [`wifi-densepose-sensing-server`](wifi-densepose-sensing-server/) | Axum server: ESP32 UDP ingestion, WebSocket broadcast, sensing UI | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-sensing-server.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server) |
### Applications
| Crate | Description | crates.io |
|-------|-------------|-----------|
| [`wifi-densepose-api`](wifi-densepose-api/) | REST + WebSocket API layer | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-api.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-api) |
| [`wifi-densepose-cli`](wifi-densepose-cli/) | Command-line tool for MAT disaster scanning | [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-cli.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-cli) |
---
## Architecture
```
wifi-densepose-core
(types, traits, errors)
|
+-------------------+-------------------+
| | |
wifi-densepose-signal wifi-densepose-nn wifi-densepose-hardware
(CSI processing) (inference) (ESP32, Intel 5300)
+ ruvector-mincut + ONNX Runtime |
+ ruvector-attn-mincut + PyTorch (tch) wifi-densepose-vitals
+ ruvector-attention + Candle (breathing, heart rate)
+ ruvector-solver |
| | wifi-densepose-wifiscan
+--------+---------+ (BSSID scanning)
|
+------------+------------+
| |
wifi-densepose-train wifi-densepose-mat
(training pipeline) (disaster response)
+ ALL 5 ruvector + ruvector-solver
+ ruvector-temporal-tensor
|
+-----------------+-----------------+
| | |
wifi-densepose-api wifi-densepose-wasm wifi-densepose-cli
(REST/WS) (browser WASM) (CLI tool)
|
wifi-densepose-sensing-server
(Axum + WebSocket)
```
## RuVector Integration
All [RuVector](https://github.com/ruvnet/ruvector) crates at **v2.0.4** from crates.io:
| RuVector Crate | Used In | Purpose |
|----------------|---------|---------|
| [`ruvector-mincut`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-mincut) | signal, train | Dynamic min-cut for subcarrier selection & person matching |
| [`ruvector-attn-mincut`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-attn-mincut) | signal, train | Attention-weighted min-cut for antenna gating & spectrograms |
| [`ruvector-temporal-tensor`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-temporal-tensor) | train, mat | Tiered temporal compression (4-10x memory reduction) |
| [`ruvector-solver`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-solver) | signal, train, mat | Sparse Neumann solver for interpolation & triangulation |
| [`ruvector-attention`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-attention) | signal, train | Scaled dot-product attention for spatial features & BVP |
## Signal Processing Algorithms
Six state-of-the-art algorithms implemented in `wifi-densepose-signal`:
| Algorithm | Paper | Year | Module |
|-----------|-------|------|--------|
| Conjugate Multiplication | SpotFi (SIGCOMM) | 2015 | `csi_ratio.rs` |
| Hampel Filter | WiGest | 2015 | `hampel.rs` |
| Fresnel Zone Model | FarSense (MobiCom) | 2019 | `fresnel.rs` |
| CSI Spectrogram | Standard STFT | 2018+ | `spectrogram.rs` |
| Subcarrier Selection | WiDance (MobiCom) | 2017 | `subcarrier_selection.rs` |
| Body Velocity Profile | Widar 3.0 (MobiSys) | 2019 | `bvp.rs` |
## Quick Start
### As a Library
```rust
use wifi_densepose_core::{CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, SignalProcessor};
use wifi_densepose_signal::{CsiProcessor, CsiProcessorConfig};
// Configure the CSI processor
let config = CsiProcessorConfig::default();
let processor = CsiProcessor::new(config);
// Process a CSI frame
let frame = CsiFrame { /* ... */ };
let processed = processor.process(&frame)?;
```
### Vital Sign Monitoring
```rust
use wifi_densepose_vitals::{
CsiVitalPreprocessor, BreathingExtractor, HeartRateExtractor,
VitalAnomalyDetector,
};
let mut preprocessor = CsiVitalPreprocessor::new(56); // 56 subcarriers
let mut breathing = BreathingExtractor::new(100.0); // 100 Hz sample rate
let mut heartrate = HeartRateExtractor::new(100.0);
// Feed CSI frames and extract vitals
for frame in csi_stream {
let residuals = preprocessor.update(&frame.amplitudes);
if let Some(bpm) = breathing.push_residuals(&residuals) {
println!("Breathing: {:.1} BPM", bpm);
}
}
```
### Disaster Response (MAT)
```rust
use wifi_densepose_mat::{DisasterResponse, DisasterConfig, DisasterType};
let config = DisasterConfig {
disaster_type: DisasterType::Earthquake,
max_scan_zones: 16,
..Default::default()
};
let mut responder = DisasterResponse::new(config);
responder.add_scan_zone(zone)?;
responder.start_continuous_scan().await?;
```
### Hardware (ESP32)
```rust
use wifi_densepose_hardware::{Esp32CsiParser, CsiFrame};
let parser = Esp32CsiParser::new();
let raw_bytes: &[u8] = /* UDP packet from ESP32 */;
let frame: CsiFrame = parser.parse(raw_bytes)?;
println!("RSSI: {} dBm, {} subcarriers", frame.metadata.rssi, frame.subcarriers.len());
```
### Training
```bash
# Check training crate (no GPU needed)
cargo check -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Run training with GPU (requires tch/libtorch)
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend --bin train -- \
--config training.toml --dataset /path/to/mmfi
# Verify deterministic training proof
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-train --features tch-backend --bin verify-training
```
## Building
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose.git
cd wifi-densepose/rust-port/wifi-densepose-rs
# Check workspace (no GPU dependencies)
cargo check --workspace --no-default-features
# Run all tests
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Build release
cargo build --release --workspace
```
### Feature Flags
| Crate | Feature | Description |
|-------|---------|-------------|
| `wifi-densepose-nn` | `onnx` (default) | ONNX Runtime backend |
| `wifi-densepose-nn` | `tch-backend` | PyTorch (libtorch) backend |
| `wifi-densepose-nn` | `candle-backend` | Candle (pure Rust) backend |
| `wifi-densepose-nn` | `cuda` | CUDA GPU acceleration |
| `wifi-densepose-train` | `tch-backend` | Enable GPU training modules |
| `wifi-densepose-mat` | `ruvector` (default) | RuVector graph algorithms |
| `wifi-densepose-mat` | `api` (default) | REST + WebSocket API |
| `wifi-densepose-mat` | `distributed` | Multi-node coordination |
| `wifi-densepose-mat` | `drone` | Drone-mounted scanning |
| `wifi-densepose-hardware` | `esp32` | ESP32 protocol support |
| `wifi-densepose-hardware` | `intel5300` | Intel 5300 CSI Tool |
| `wifi-densepose-hardware` | `linux-wifi` | Linux commodity WiFi |
| `wifi-densepose-wifiscan` | `wlanapi` | Windows WLAN API async scanning |
| `wifi-densepose-core` | `serde` | Serialization support |
| `wifi-densepose-core` | `async` | Async trait support |
## Testing
```bash
# Unit tests (all crates)
cargo test --workspace --no-default-features
# Signal processing benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-signal
# Training benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-train --no-default-features
# Detection benchmarks
cargo bench -p wifi-densepose-mat
```
## Supported Hardware
| Hardware | Crate Feature | CSI Subcarriers | Cost |
|----------|---------------|-----------------|------|
| ESP32-S3 Mesh (3-6 nodes) | `hardware/esp32` | 52-56 | ~$54 |
| Intel 5300 NIC | `hardware/intel5300` | 30 | ~$50 |
| Atheros AR9580 | `hardware/linux-wifi` | 56 | ~$100 |
| Any WiFi (Windows/Linux) | `wifiscan` | RSSI-only | $0 |
## Architecture Decision Records
Key design decisions documented in [`docs/adr/`](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/tree/main/docs/adr):
| ADR | Title | Status |
|-----|-------|--------|
| [ADR-014](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-014-sota-signal-processing.md) | SOTA Signal Processing | Accepted |
| [ADR-015](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-015-public-dataset-training-strategy.md) | MM-Fi + Wi-Pose Training Datasets | Accepted |
| [ADR-016](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-016-ruvector-integration.md) | RuVector Training Pipeline | Accepted (Complete) |
| [ADR-017](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-017-ruvector-signal-mat-integration.md) | RuVector Signal + MAT Integration | Accepted |
| [ADR-021](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-021-vital-sign-detection.md) | Vital Sign Detection Pipeline | Accepted |
| [ADR-022](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-022-windows-wifi-enhanced.md) | Windows WiFi Enhanced Sensing | Accepted |
| [ADR-024](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose/blob/main/docs/adr/ADR-024-contrastive-csi-embedding.md) | Contrastive CSI Embedding Model | Accepted |
## Related Projects
- **[WiFi-DensePose](https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose)** -- Main repository (Python v1 + Rust v2)
- **[RuVector](https://github.com/ruvnet/ruvector)** -- Graph algorithms for neural networks (5 crates, v2.0.4)
- **[rUv](https://github.com/ruvnet)** -- Creator and maintainer
## License
All crates are dual-licensed under [MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) OR [Apache-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0).
Copyright (c) 2024 rUv

View File

@@ -3,5 +3,12 @@ name = "wifi-densepose-api"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
description = "REST API for WiFi-DensePose"
license.workspace = true
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
repository.workspace = true
documentation.workspace = true
keywords = ["wifi", "api", "rest", "densepose", "websocket"]
categories = ["web-programming::http-server", "science"]
readme = "README.md"
[dependencies]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
# wifi-densepose-api
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-api.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-api)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-api/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-api)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-api.svg)](LICENSE)
REST and WebSocket API layer for the WiFi-DensePose pose estimation system.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-api` provides the HTTP service boundary for WiFi-DensePose. Built on
[axum](https://github.com/tokio-rs/axum), it exposes REST endpoints for pose queries, CSI frame
ingestion, and model management, plus a WebSocket feed for real-time pose streaming to frontend
clients.
> **Status:** This crate is currently a stub. The intended API surface is documented below.
## Planned Features
- **REST endpoints** -- CRUD for scan zones, pose queries, model configuration, and health checks.
- **WebSocket streaming** -- Real-time pose estimate broadcasts with per-client subscription filters.
- **Authentication** -- Token-based auth middleware via `tower` layers.
- **Rate limiting** -- Configurable per-route limits to protect hardware-constrained deployments.
- **OpenAPI spec** -- Auto-generated documentation via `utoipa`.
- **CORS** -- Configurable cross-origin support for browser-based dashboards.
- **Graceful shutdown** -- Clean connection draining on SIGTERM.
## Quick Start
```rust
// Intended usage (not yet implemented)
use wifi_densepose_api::Server;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let server = Server::builder()
.bind("0.0.0.0:3000")
.with_websocket("/ws/poses")
.build()
.await?;
server.run().await
}
```
## Planned Endpoints
| Method | Path | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| `GET` | `/api/v1/health` | Liveness and readiness probes |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/poses` | Latest pose estimates |
| `POST` | `/api/v1/csi` | Ingest raw CSI frames |
| `GET` | `/api/v1/zones` | List scan zones |
| `POST` | `/api/v1/zones` | Create a scan zone |
| `WS` | `/ws/poses` | Real-time pose stream |
| `WS` | `/ws/vitals` | Real-time vital sign stream |
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Shared types and traits |
| [`wifi-densepose-config`](../wifi-densepose-config) | Configuration loading |
| [`wifi-densepose-db`](../wifi-densepose-db) | Database persistence |
| [`wifi-densepose-nn`](../wifi-densepose-nn) | Neural network inference |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | CSI signal processing |
| [`wifi-densepose-sensing-server`](../wifi-densepose-sensing-server) | Lightweight sensing UI server |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ description = "CLI for WiFi-DensePose"
authors.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
repository.workspace = true
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-cli"
keywords = ["wifi", "cli", "densepose", "disaster", "detection"]
categories = ["command-line-utilities", "science"]
readme = "README.md"
[[bin]]
name = "wifi-densepose"
@@ -17,7 +21,7 @@ mat = []
[dependencies]
# Internal crates
wifi-densepose-mat = { path = "../wifi-densepose-mat" }
wifi-densepose-mat = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-mat" }
# CLI framework
clap = { version = "4.4", features = ["derive", "env", "cargo"] }

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# wifi-densepose-cli
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-cli.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-cli)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-cli/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-cli)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-cli.svg)](LICENSE)
Command-line interface for WiFi-DensePose, including the Mass Casualty Assessment Tool (MAT) for
disaster response operations.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-cli` ships the `wifi-densepose` binary -- a single entry point for operating the
WiFi-DensePose system from the terminal. The primary command group is `mat`, which drives the
disaster survivor detection and triage workflow powered by the `wifi-densepose-mat` crate.
Built with [clap](https://docs.rs/clap) for argument parsing,
[tabled](https://docs.rs/tabled) + [colored](https://docs.rs/colored) for rich terminal output, and
[indicatif](https://docs.rs/indicatif) for progress bars during scans.
## Features
- **Survivor scanning** -- Start continuous or one-shot scans across disaster zones with configurable
sensitivity, depth, and disaster type.
- **Triage management** -- List detected survivors sorted by triage priority (Immediate / Delayed /
Minor / Deceased / Unknown) with filtering and output format options.
- **Alert handling** -- View, acknowledge, resolve, and escalate alerts generated by the detection
pipeline.
- **Zone management** -- Add, remove, pause, and resume rectangular or circular scan zones.
- **Data export** -- Export scan results to JSON or CSV for integration with external USAR systems.
- **Simulation mode** -- Run demo scans with synthetic detections (`--simulate`) for testing and
training without hardware.
- **Multiple output formats** -- Table, JSON, and compact single-line output for scripting.
### Feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|-------|---------|-------------|
| `mat` | yes | Enable MAT disaster detection commands |
## Quick Start
```bash
# Install
cargo install wifi-densepose-cli
# Run a simulated disaster scan
wifi-densepose mat scan --disaster-type earthquake --sensitivity 0.8 --simulate
# Check system status
wifi-densepose mat status
# List detected survivors (sorted by triage priority)
wifi-densepose mat survivors --sort-by triage
# View pending alerts
wifi-densepose mat alerts --pending
# Manage scan zones
wifi-densepose mat zones add --name "Building A" --bounds 0,0,100,80
wifi-densepose mat zones list --active
# Export results to JSON
wifi-densepose mat export --output results.json --format json
# Show version
wifi-densepose version
```
## Command Reference
```text
wifi-densepose
mat
scan Start scanning for survivors
status Show current scan status
zones Manage scan zones (list, add, remove, pause, resume)
survivors List detected survivors with triage status
alerts View and manage alerts (list, ack, resolve, escalate)
export Export scan data to JSON or CSV
version Display version information
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-mat`](../wifi-densepose-mat) | MAT disaster detection engine |
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Shared types and traits |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | CSI signal processing |
| [`wifi-densepose-hardware`](../wifi-densepose-hardware) | ESP32 hardware interfaces |
| [`wifi-densepose-wasm`](../wifi-densepose-wasm) | Browser-based MAT dashboard |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -3,5 +3,12 @@ name = "wifi-densepose-config"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
description = "Configuration management for WiFi-DensePose"
license.workspace = true
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
repository.workspace = true
documentation.workspace = true
keywords = ["wifi", "configuration", "densepose", "settings", "toml"]
categories = ["config", "science"]
readme = "README.md"
[dependencies]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
# wifi-densepose-config
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-config.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-config)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-config/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-config)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-config.svg)](LICENSE)
Configuration management for the WiFi-DensePose pose estimation system.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-config` provides a unified configuration layer that merges values from environment
variables, TOML/YAML files, and CLI overrides into strongly-typed Rust structs. Built on the
[config](https://docs.rs/config), [dotenvy](https://docs.rs/dotenvy), and
[envy](https://docs.rs/envy) ecosystem from the workspace.
> **Status:** This crate is currently a stub. The intended API surface is documented below.
## Planned Features
- **Multi-source loading** -- Merge configuration from `.env`, TOML files, YAML files, and
environment variables with well-defined precedence.
- **Typed configuration** -- Strongly-typed structs for server, signal processing, neural network,
hardware, and database settings.
- **Validation** -- Schema validation with human-readable error messages on startup.
- **Hot reload** -- Watch configuration files for changes and notify dependent services.
- **Profile support** -- Named profiles (`development`, `production`, `testing`) with per-profile
overrides.
- **Secret filtering** -- Redact sensitive values (API keys, database passwords) in logs and debug
output.
## Quick Start
```rust
// Intended usage (not yet implemented)
use wifi_densepose_config::AppConfig;
fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
// Loads from env, config.toml, and CLI overrides
let config = AppConfig::load()?;
println!("Server bind: {}", config.server.bind_address);
println!("CSI sample rate: {} Hz", config.signal.sample_rate);
println!("Model path: {}", config.nn.model_path.display());
Ok(())
}
```
## Planned Configuration Structure
```toml
# config.toml
[server]
bind_address = "0.0.0.0:3000"
websocket_path = "/ws/poses"
[signal]
sample_rate = 100
subcarrier_count = 56
hampel_window = 5
[nn]
model_path = "./models/densepose.rvf"
backend = "ort" # ort | candle | tch
batch_size = 8
[hardware]
esp32_udp_port = 5005
serial_baud = 921600
[database]
url = "sqlite://data/wifi-densepose.db"
max_connections = 5
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Shared types and traits |
| [`wifi-densepose-api`](../wifi-densepose-api) | REST API (consumer) |
| [`wifi-densepose-db`](../wifi-densepose-db) | Database layer (consumer) |
| [`wifi-densepose-cli`](../wifi-densepose-cli) | CLI (consumer) |
| [`wifi-densepose-sensing-server`](../wifi-densepose-sensing-server) | Sensing server (consumer) |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
# wifi-densepose-core
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-core.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-core)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-core/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-core)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-core.svg)](LICENSE)
Core types, traits, and utilities for the WiFi-DensePose pose estimation system.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-core` is the foundation crate for the WiFi-DensePose workspace. It defines the
shared data structures, error types, and trait contracts used by every other crate in the
ecosystem. The crate is `no_std`-compatible (with the `std` feature disabled) and forbids all
unsafe code.
## Features
- **Core data types** -- `CsiFrame`, `ProcessedSignal`, `PoseEstimate`, `PersonPose`, `Keypoint`,
`KeypointType`, `BoundingBox`, `Confidence`, `Timestamp`, and more.
- **Trait abstractions** -- `SignalProcessor`, `NeuralInference`, and `DataStore` define the
contracts for signal processing, neural network inference, and data persistence respectively.
- **Error hierarchy** -- `CoreError`, `SignalError`, `InferenceError`, and `StorageError` provide
typed error handling across subsystem boundaries.
- **`no_std` support** -- Disable the default `std` feature for embedded or WASM targets.
- **Constants** -- `MAX_KEYPOINTS` (17, COCO format), `MAX_SUBCARRIERS` (256),
`DEFAULT_CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD` (0.5).
### Feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---------|---------|--------------------------------------------|
| `std` | yes | Enable standard library support |
| `serde` | no | Serialization via serde (+ ndarray serde) |
| `async` | no | Async trait definitions via `async-trait` |
## Quick Start
```rust
use wifi_densepose_core::{CsiFrame, Keypoint, KeypointType, Confidence};
// Create a keypoint with high confidence
let keypoint = Keypoint::new(
KeypointType::Nose,
0.5,
0.3,
Confidence::new(0.95).unwrap(),
);
assert!(keypoint.is_visible());
```
Or use the prelude for convenient bulk imports:
```rust
use wifi_densepose_core::prelude::*;
```
## Architecture
```text
wifi-densepose-core/src/
lib.rs -- Re-exports, constants, prelude
types.rs -- CsiFrame, PoseEstimate, Keypoint, etc.
traits.rs -- SignalProcessor, NeuralInference, DataStore
error.rs -- CoreError, SignalError, InferenceError, StorageError
utils.rs -- Shared helper functions
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | CSI signal processing algorithms |
| [`wifi-densepose-nn`](../wifi-densepose-nn) | Neural network inference backends |
| [`wifi-densepose-train`](../wifi-densepose-train) | Training pipeline with ruvector |
| [`wifi-densepose-mat`](../wifi-densepose-mat) | Disaster detection (MAT) |
| [`wifi-densepose-hardware`](../wifi-densepose-hardware) | Hardware sensor interfaces |
| [`wifi-densepose-vitals`](../wifi-densepose-vitals) | Vital sign extraction |
| [`wifi-densepose-wifiscan`](../wifi-densepose-wifiscan) | Multi-BSSID WiFi scanning |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -3,5 +3,12 @@ name = "wifi-densepose-db"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
description = "Database layer for WiFi-DensePose"
license.workspace = true
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
repository.workspace = true
documentation.workspace = true
keywords = ["wifi", "database", "storage", "densepose", "persistence"]
categories = ["database", "science"]
readme = "README.md"
[dependencies]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
# wifi-densepose-db
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-db.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-db)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-db/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-db)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-db.svg)](LICENSE)
Database persistence layer for the WiFi-DensePose pose estimation system.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-db` implements the `DataStore` trait defined in `wifi-densepose-core`, providing
persistent storage for CSI frames, pose estimates, scan sessions, and alert history. The intended
backends are [SQLx](https://docs.rs/sqlx) for relational storage (PostgreSQL and SQLite) and
[Redis](https://docs.rs/redis) for real-time caching and pub/sub.
> **Status:** This crate is currently a stub. The intended API surface is documented below.
## Planned Features
- **Dual backend** -- PostgreSQL for production deployments, SQLite for single-node and embedded
use. Selectable at compile time via feature flags.
- **Redis caching** -- Connection-pooled Redis for low-latency pose estimate lookups, session
state, and pub/sub event distribution.
- **Migrations** -- Embedded SQL migrations managed by SQLx, applied automatically on startup.
- **Repository pattern** -- Typed repository structs (`PoseRepository`, `SessionRepository`,
`AlertRepository`) implementing the core `DataStore` trait.
- **Connection pooling** -- Configurable pool sizes via `sqlx::PgPool` / `sqlx::SqlitePool`.
- **Transaction support** -- Scoped transactions for multi-table writes (e.g., survivor detection
plus alert creation).
- **Time-series optimisation** -- Partitioned tables and retention policies for high-frequency CSI
frame storage.
### Planned feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------------|---------|-------------|
| `postgres` | no | Enable PostgreSQL backend |
| `sqlite` | yes | Enable SQLite backend |
| `redis` | no | Enable Redis caching layer |
## Quick Start
```rust
// Intended usage (not yet implemented)
use wifi_densepose_db::{Database, PoseRepository};
use wifi_densepose_core::PoseEstimate;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let db = Database::connect("sqlite://data/wifi-densepose.db").await?;
db.run_migrations().await?;
let repo = PoseRepository::new(db.pool());
// Store a pose estimate
repo.insert(&pose_estimate).await?;
// Query recent poses
let recent = repo.find_recent(10).await?;
println!("Last 10 poses: {:?}", recent);
Ok(())
}
```
## Planned Schema
```sql
-- Core tables
CREATE TABLE csi_frames (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
session_id UUID NOT NULL,
timestamp TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
subcarriers BYTEA NOT NULL,
antenna_id INTEGER NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE pose_estimates (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
frame_id UUID REFERENCES csi_frames(id),
timestamp TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
keypoints JSONB NOT NULL,
confidence REAL NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE scan_sessions (
id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
started_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
ended_at TIMESTAMPTZ,
config JSONB NOT NULL
);
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | `DataStore` trait definition |
| [`wifi-densepose-config`](../wifi-densepose-config) | Database connection configuration |
| [`wifi-densepose-api`](../wifi-densepose-api) | REST API (consumer) |
| [`wifi-densepose-mat`](../wifi-densepose-mat) | Disaster detection (consumer) |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | CSI signal processing |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@ version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
description = "Hardware interface abstractions for WiFi CSI sensors (ESP32, Intel 5300, Atheros)"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
repository = "https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-hardware"
keywords = ["wifi", "esp32", "csi", "hardware", "sensor"]
categories = ["hardware-support", "science"]
readme = "README.md"
[features]
default = ["std"]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
# wifi-densepose-hardware
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-hardware.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-hardware)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-hardware/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-hardware)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-hardware.svg)](LICENSE)
Hardware interface abstractions for WiFi CSI sensors (ESP32, Intel 5300, Atheros).
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-hardware` provides platform-agnostic parsers for WiFi CSI data from multiple
hardware sources. All parsing operates on byte buffers with no C FFI or hardware dependencies at
compile time, making the crate fully portable and deterministic -- the same bytes in always produce
the same parsed output.
## Features
- **ESP32 binary parser** -- Parses ADR-018 binary CSI frames streamed over UDP from ESP32 and
ESP32-S3 devices.
- **UDP aggregator** -- Receives and aggregates CSI frames from multiple ESP32 nodes (ADR-018
Layer 2). Provided as a standalone binary.
- **Bridge** -- Converts hardware `CsiFrame` into the `CsiData` format expected by the detection
pipeline (ADR-018 Layer 3).
- **No mock data** -- Parsers either parse real bytes or return explicit `ParseError` values.
There are no synthetic fallbacks.
- **Pure byte-buffer parsing** -- No FFI to ESP-IDF or kernel modules. Safe to compile and test
on any platform.
### Feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|-------------|---------|--------------------------------------------|
| `std` | yes | Standard library support |
| `esp32` | no | ESP32 serial CSI frame parsing |
| `intel5300` | no | Intel 5300 CSI Tool log parsing |
| `linux-wifi`| no | Linux WiFi interface for commodity sensing |
## Quick Start
```rust
use wifi_densepose_hardware::{CsiFrame, Esp32CsiParser, ParseError};
// Parse ESP32 CSI data from raw UDP bytes
let raw_bytes: &[u8] = &[/* ADR-018 binary frame */];
match Esp32CsiParser::parse_frame(raw_bytes) {
Ok((frame, consumed)) => {
println!("Parsed {} subcarriers ({} bytes)",
frame.subcarrier_count(), consumed);
let (amplitudes, phases) = frame.to_amplitude_phase();
// Feed into detection pipeline...
}
Err(ParseError::InsufficientData { needed, got }) => {
eprintln!("Need {} bytes, got {}", needed, got);
}
Err(e) => eprintln!("Parse error: {}", e),
}
```
## Architecture
```text
wifi-densepose-hardware/src/
lib.rs -- Re-exports: CsiFrame, Esp32CsiParser, ParseError, CsiData
csi_frame.rs -- CsiFrame, CsiMetadata, SubcarrierData, Bandwidth, AntennaConfig
esp32_parser.rs -- Esp32CsiParser (ADR-018 binary protocol)
error.rs -- ParseError
bridge.rs -- CsiData bridge to detection pipeline
aggregator/ -- UDP multi-node frame aggregator (binary)
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Foundation types (`CsiFrame` definitions) |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | Consumes parsed CSI data for processing |
| [`wifi-densepose-mat`](../wifi-densepose-mat) | Uses hardware adapters for disaster detection |
| [`wifi-densepose-vitals`](../wifi-densepose-vitals) | Vital sign extraction from parsed frames |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
[package]
name = "wifi-densepose-mat"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["WiFi-DensePose Team"]
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
description = "Mass Casualty Assessment Tool - WiFi-based disaster survivor detection"
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-mat"
keywords = ["wifi", "disaster", "rescue", "detection", "vital-signs"]
categories = ["science", "algorithms"]
readme = "README.md"
[features]
default = ["std", "api", "ruvector"]
@@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ serde = ["dep:serde", "chrono/serde", "geo/use-serde"]
[dependencies]
# Workspace dependencies
wifi-densepose-core = { path = "../wifi-densepose-core" }
wifi-densepose-signal = { path = "../wifi-densepose-signal" }
wifi-densepose-nn = { path = "../wifi-densepose-nn" }
wifi-densepose-core = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-core" }
wifi-densepose-signal = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-signal" }
wifi-densepose-nn = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-nn" }
ruvector-solver = { workspace = true, optional = true }
ruvector-temporal-tensor = { workspace = true, optional = true }

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
# wifi-densepose-mat
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-mat.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-mat)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-mat/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-mat)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-mat.svg)](LICENSE)
Mass Casualty Assessment Tool for WiFi-based disaster survivor detection and localization.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-mat` uses WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) to detect and locate survivors
trapped in rubble, debris, or collapsed structures. The crate follows Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
with event sourcing, organized into three bounded contexts -- detection, localization, and
alerting -- plus a machine learning layer for debris penetration modeling and vital signs
classification.
Use cases include earthquake search and rescue, building collapse response, avalanche victim
location, flood rescue operations, and mine collapse detection.
## Features
- **Vital signs detection** -- Breathing patterns, heartbeat signatures, and movement
classification with ensemble classifier combining all three modalities.
- **Survivor localization** -- 3D position estimation through debris via triangulation, depth
estimation, and position fusion.
- **Triage classification** -- Automatic START protocol-compatible triage with priority-based
alert generation and dispatch.
- **Event sourcing** -- All state changes emitted as domain events (`DetectionEvent`,
`AlertEvent`, `ZoneEvent`) stored in a pluggable `EventStore`.
- **ML debris model** -- Debris material classification, signal attenuation prediction, and
uncertainty-aware vital signs classification.
- **REST + WebSocket API** -- `axum`-based HTTP API for real-time monitoring dashboards.
- **ruvector integration** -- `ruvector-solver` for triangulation math, `ruvector-temporal-tensor`
for compressed CSI buffering.
### Feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------|
| `std` | yes | Standard library support |
| `api` | yes | REST + WebSocket API (enables serde for all types) |
| `ruvector` | yes | ruvector-solver and ruvector-temporal-tensor |
| `serde` | no | Serialization (also enabled by `api`) |
| `portable` | no | Low-power mode for field-deployable devices |
| `distributed` | no | Multi-node distributed scanning |
| `drone` | no | Drone-mounted scanning (implies `distributed`) |
## Quick Start
```rust
use wifi_densepose_mat::{
DisasterResponse, DisasterConfig, DisasterType,
ScanZone, ZoneBounds,
};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
let config = DisasterConfig::builder()
.disaster_type(DisasterType::Earthquake)
.sensitivity(0.8)
.build();
let mut response = DisasterResponse::new(config);
// Define scan zone
let zone = ScanZone::new(
"Building A - North Wing",
ZoneBounds::rectangle(0.0, 0.0, 50.0, 30.0),
);
response.add_zone(zone)?;
// Start scanning
response.start_scanning().await?;
Ok(())
}
```
## Architecture
```text
wifi-densepose-mat/src/
lib.rs -- DisasterResponse coordinator, config builder, MatError
domain/
survivor.rs -- Survivor aggregate root
disaster_event.rs -- DisasterEvent, DisasterType
scan_zone.rs -- ScanZone, ZoneBounds
alert.rs -- Alert, Priority
vital_signs.rs -- VitalSignsReading, BreathingPattern, HeartbeatSignature
triage.rs -- TriageStatus, TriageCalculator (START protocol)
coordinates.rs -- Coordinates3D, LocationUncertainty
events.rs -- DomainEvent, EventStore, InMemoryEventStore
detection/ -- BreathingDetector, HeartbeatDetector, MovementClassifier, EnsembleClassifier
localization/ -- Triangulator, DepthEstimator, PositionFuser
alerting/ -- AlertGenerator, AlertDispatcher, TriageService
ml/ -- DebrisPenetrationModel, VitalSignsClassifier, UncertaintyEstimate
api/ -- axum REST + WebSocket router
integration/ -- SignalAdapter, NeuralAdapter, HardwareAdapter
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Foundation types and traits |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | CSI preprocessing for detection pipeline |
| [`wifi-densepose-nn`](../wifi-densepose-nn) | Neural inference for ML models |
| [`wifi-densepose-hardware`](../wifi-densepose-hardware) | Hardware sensor data ingestion |
| [`ruvector-solver`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-solver) | Triangulation and position math |
| [`ruvector-temporal-tensor`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-temporal-tensor) | Compressed CSI buffering |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
//! Breathing pattern detection from CSI signals.
use crate::domain::{BreathingPattern, BreathingType, ConfidenceScore};
use crate::domain::{BreathingPattern, BreathingType};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Integration 6: CompressedBreathingBuffer (ADR-017, ruvector feature)

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
//! This module provides both traditional signal-processing-based detection
//! and optional ML-enhanced detection for improved accuracy.
use crate::domain::{ScanZone, VitalSignsReading, ConfidenceScore};
use crate::domain::{ScanZone, VitalSignsReading};
use crate::ml::{MlDetectionConfig, MlDetectionPipeline, MlDetectionResult};
use crate::{DisasterConfig, MatError};
use super::{

View File

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ pub enum DomainEvent {
Zone(ZoneEvent),
/// System-level events
System(SystemEvent),
/// Tracking-related events
Tracking(TrackingEvent),
}
impl DomainEvent {
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ impl DomainEvent {
DomainEvent::Alert(e) => e.timestamp(),
DomainEvent::Zone(e) => e.timestamp(),
DomainEvent::System(e) => e.timestamp(),
DomainEvent::Tracking(e) => e.timestamp(),
}
}
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ impl DomainEvent {
DomainEvent::Alert(e) => e.event_type(),
DomainEvent::Zone(e) => e.event_type(),
DomainEvent::System(e) => e.event_type(),
DomainEvent::Tracking(e) => e.event_type(),
}
}
}
@@ -412,6 +416,69 @@ pub enum ErrorSeverity {
Critical,
}
/// Tracking-related domain events.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
pub enum TrackingEvent {
/// A tentative track has been confirmed (Tentative → Active).
TrackBorn {
track_id: String, // TrackId as string (avoids circular dep)
survivor_id: SurvivorId,
zone_id: ScanZoneId,
timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
},
/// An active track lost its signal (Active → Lost).
TrackLost {
track_id: String,
survivor_id: SurvivorId,
last_position: Option<Coordinates3D>,
timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
},
/// A lost track was re-linked via fingerprint (Lost → Active).
TrackReidentified {
track_id: String,
survivor_id: SurvivorId,
gap_secs: f64,
fingerprint_distance: f32,
timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
},
/// A lost track expired without re-identification (Lost → Terminated).
TrackTerminated {
track_id: String,
survivor_id: SurvivorId,
lost_duration_secs: f64,
timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
},
/// Operator confirmed a survivor as rescued.
TrackRescued {
track_id: String,
survivor_id: SurvivorId,
timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
},
}
impl TrackingEvent {
pub fn timestamp(&self) -> DateTime<Utc> {
match self {
TrackingEvent::TrackBorn { timestamp, .. } => *timestamp,
TrackingEvent::TrackLost { timestamp, .. } => *timestamp,
TrackingEvent::TrackReidentified { timestamp, .. } => *timestamp,
TrackingEvent::TrackTerminated { timestamp, .. } => *timestamp,
TrackingEvent::TrackRescued { timestamp, .. } => *timestamp,
}
}
pub fn event_type(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
TrackingEvent::TrackBorn { .. } => "TrackBorn",
TrackingEvent::TrackLost { .. } => "TrackLost",
TrackingEvent::TrackReidentified { .. } => "TrackReidentified",
TrackingEvent::TrackTerminated { .. } => "TrackTerminated",
TrackingEvent::TrackRescued { .. } => "TrackRescued",
}
}
}
/// Event store for persisting domain events
pub trait EventStore: Send + Sync {
/// Append an event to the store

View File

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::io::{BufReader, Read};
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::{mpsc, Mutex};
/// Configuration for CSI receivers
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -921,7 +919,7 @@ impl CsiParser {
}
// Parse header
let timestamp_low = u32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]);
let _timestamp_low = u32::from_le_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]);
let bfee_count = u16::from_le_bytes([data[4], data[5]]);
let _nrx = data[8];
let ntx = data[9];
@@ -929,8 +927,8 @@ impl CsiParser {
let rssi_b = data[11] as i8;
let rssi_c = data[12] as i8;
let noise = data[13] as i8;
let agc = data[14];
let perm = [data[15], data[16], data[17]];
let _agc = data[14];
let _perm = [data[15], data[16], data[17]];
let rate = u16::from_le_bytes([data[18], data[19]]);
// Average RSSI

View File

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ pub mod domain;
pub mod integration;
pub mod localization;
pub mod ml;
pub mod tracking;
// Re-export main types
pub use domain::{
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ pub use domain::{
},
triage::{TriageStatus, TriageCalculator},
coordinates::{Coordinates3D, LocationUncertainty, DepthEstimate},
events::{DetectionEvent, AlertEvent, DomainEvent, EventStore, InMemoryEventStore},
events::{DetectionEvent, AlertEvent, DomainEvent, EventStore, InMemoryEventStore, TrackingEvent},
};
pub use detection::{
@@ -141,6 +142,13 @@ pub use ml::{
UncertaintyEstimate, ClassifierOutput,
};
pub use tracking::{
SurvivorTracker, TrackerConfig, TrackId, TrackedSurvivor,
DetectionObservation, AssociationResult,
KalmanState, CsiFingerprint,
TrackState, TrackLifecycle,
};
/// Library version
pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
@@ -289,6 +297,7 @@ pub struct DisasterResponse {
alert_dispatcher: AlertDispatcher,
event_store: std::sync::Arc<dyn domain::events::EventStore>,
ensemble_classifier: EnsembleClassifier,
tracker: tracking::SurvivorTracker,
running: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool,
}
@@ -312,6 +321,7 @@ impl DisasterResponse {
alert_dispatcher,
event_store,
ensemble_classifier,
tracker: tracking::SurvivorTracker::with_defaults(),
running: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
}
}
@@ -335,6 +345,7 @@ impl DisasterResponse {
alert_dispatcher,
event_store,
ensemble_classifier,
tracker: tracking::SurvivorTracker::with_defaults(),
running: std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool::new(false),
}
}
@@ -372,6 +383,16 @@ impl DisasterResponse {
&self.detection_pipeline
}
/// Get the survivor tracker
pub fn tracker(&self) -> &tracking::SurvivorTracker {
&self.tracker
}
/// Get mutable access to the tracker (for integration in scan_cycle)
pub fn tracker_mut(&mut self) -> &mut tracking::SurvivorTracker {
&mut self.tracker
}
/// Initialize a new disaster event
pub fn initialize_event(
&mut self,
@@ -547,7 +568,7 @@ pub mod prelude {
Coordinates3D, Alert, Priority,
// Event sourcing
DomainEvent, EventStore, InMemoryEventStore,
DetectionEvent, AlertEvent,
DetectionEvent, AlertEvent, TrackingEvent,
// Detection
DetectionPipeline, VitalSignsDetector,
EnsembleClassifier, EnsembleConfig, EnsembleResult,
@@ -559,6 +580,8 @@ pub mod prelude {
MlDetectionConfig, MlDetectionPipeline, MlDetectionResult,
DebrisModel, MaterialType, DebrisClassification,
VitalSignsClassifier, UncertaintyEstimate,
// Tracking
SurvivorTracker, TrackerConfig, TrackId, DetectionObservation, AssociationResult,
};
}

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@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@
//! - Attenuation regression head (linear output)
//! - Depth estimation head with uncertainty (mean + variance output)
#![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
use super::{DebrisFeatures, DepthEstimate, MlError, MlResult};
use ndarray::{Array1, Array2, Array4, s};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use ndarray::{Array2, Array4};
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use thiserror::Error;
use tracing::{debug, info, instrument, warn};
use tracing::{info, instrument, warn};
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use wifi_densepose_nn::{OnnxBackend, OnnxSession, InferenceOptions, Tensor, TensorShape};

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@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ pub use vital_signs_classifier::{
};
use crate::detection::CsiDataBuffer;
use crate::domain::{VitalSignsReading, BreathingPattern, HeartbeatSignature};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use std::path::Path;
use thiserror::Error;
/// Errors that can occur in ML operations

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@@ -21,18 +21,27 @@
//! [Uncertainty] [Confidence] [Voluntary Flag]
//! ```
#![allow(unexpected_cfgs)]
use super::{MlError, MlResult};
use crate::detection::CsiDataBuffer;
use crate::domain::{
BreathingPattern, BreathingType, HeartbeatSignature, MovementProfile,
MovementType, SignalStrength, VitalSignsReading,
};
use ndarray::{Array1, Array2, Array4, s};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::Path;
use tracing::{info, instrument, warn};
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use ndarray::{Array1, Array2, Array4, s};
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use std::sync::Arc;
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use parking_lot::RwLock;
use tracing::{debug, info, instrument, warn};
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use tracing::debug;
#[cfg(feature = "onnx")]
use wifi_densepose_nn::{OnnxBackend, OnnxSession, InferenceOptions, Tensor, TensorShape};
@@ -813,7 +822,7 @@ impl VitalSignsClassifier {
}
/// Compute breathing class probabilities
fn compute_breathing_probabilities(&self, rate_bpm: f32, features: &VitalSignsFeatures) -> Vec<f32> {
fn compute_breathing_probabilities(&self, rate_bpm: f32, _features: &VitalSignsFeatures) -> Vec<f32> {
let mut probs = vec![0.0; 6]; // Normal, Shallow, Labored, Irregular, Agonal, Apnea
// Simple probability assignment based on rate

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@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
//! CSI-based survivor fingerprint for re-identification across signal gaps.
//!
//! Features are extracted from VitalSignsReading and the last-known location.
//! Re-identification matches Lost tracks to new observations by weighted
//! Euclidean distance on normalized biometric features.
use crate::domain::{
vital_signs::VitalSignsReading,
coordinates::Coordinates3D,
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Weight constants for the distance metric
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const W_BREATHING_RATE: f32 = 0.40;
const W_BREATHING_AMP: f32 = 0.25;
const W_HEARTBEAT: f32 = 0.20;
const W_LOCATION: f32 = 0.15;
/// Normalisation ranges for features.
///
/// Each range converts raw feature units into a [0, 1]-scale delta so that
/// different physical quantities can be combined with consistent weighting.
const BREATHING_RATE_RANGE: f32 = 30.0; // bpm: typical 030 bpm range
const BREATHING_AMP_RANGE: f32 = 1.0; // amplitude is already [0, 1]
const HEARTBEAT_RANGE: f32 = 80.0; // bpm: 40120 → span 80
const LOCATION_RANGE: f32 = 20.0; // metres, typical room scale
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CsiFingerprint
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Biometric + spatial fingerprint for re-identifying a survivor after signal loss.
///
/// The fingerprint is built from vital-signs measurements and the last known
/// position. Two survivors are considered the same individual if their
/// fingerprint `distance` falls below a chosen threshold.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CsiFingerprint {
/// Breathing rate in breaths-per-minute (primary re-ID feature)
pub breathing_rate_bpm: f32,
/// Breathing amplitude (relative, 0..1 scale)
pub breathing_amplitude: f32,
/// Heartbeat rate bpm if available
pub heartbeat_rate_bpm: Option<f32>,
/// Last known position hint [x, y, z] in metres
pub location_hint: [f32; 3],
/// Number of readings averaged into this fingerprint
pub sample_count: u32,
}
impl CsiFingerprint {
/// Extract a fingerprint from a vital-signs reading and an optional location.
///
/// When `location` is `None` the location hint defaults to the origin
/// `[0, 0, 0]`; callers should treat the location component of the
/// distance as less reliable in that case.
pub fn from_vitals(vitals: &VitalSignsReading, location: Option<&Coordinates3D>) -> Self {
let (breathing_rate_bpm, breathing_amplitude) = match &vitals.breathing {
Some(b) => (b.rate_bpm, b.amplitude.clamp(0.0, 1.0)),
None => (0.0, 0.0),
};
let heartbeat_rate_bpm = vitals.heartbeat.as_ref().map(|h| h.rate_bpm);
let location_hint = match location {
Some(loc) => [loc.x as f32, loc.y as f32, loc.z as f32],
None => [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
};
Self {
breathing_rate_bpm,
breathing_amplitude,
heartbeat_rate_bpm,
location_hint,
sample_count: 1,
}
}
/// Exponential moving-average update: blend a new observation into the
/// fingerprint.
///
/// `alpha = 0.3` is the weight given to the incoming observation; the
/// existing fingerprint retains weight `1 alpha = 0.7`.
///
/// The `sample_count` is incremented by one after each call.
pub fn update_from_vitals(
&mut self,
vitals: &VitalSignsReading,
location: Option<&Coordinates3D>,
) {
const ALPHA: f32 = 0.3;
const ONE_MINUS_ALPHA: f32 = 1.0 - ALPHA;
// Breathing rate and amplitude
if let Some(b) = &vitals.breathing {
self.breathing_rate_bpm =
ONE_MINUS_ALPHA * self.breathing_rate_bpm + ALPHA * b.rate_bpm;
self.breathing_amplitude =
ONE_MINUS_ALPHA * self.breathing_amplitude
+ ALPHA * b.amplitude.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
}
// Heartbeat: blend if both present, replace if only new is present,
// leave unchanged if only old is present, clear if new reading has none.
match (&self.heartbeat_rate_bpm, vitals.heartbeat.as_ref()) {
(Some(old), Some(new)) => {
self.heartbeat_rate_bpm =
Some(ONE_MINUS_ALPHA * old + ALPHA * new.rate_bpm);
}
(None, Some(new)) => {
self.heartbeat_rate_bpm = Some(new.rate_bpm);
}
(Some(_), None) | (None, None) => {
// Retain existing value; no new heartbeat information.
}
}
// Location
if let Some(loc) = location {
let new_loc = [loc.x as f32, loc.y as f32, loc.z as f32];
for i in 0..3 {
self.location_hint[i] =
ONE_MINUS_ALPHA * self.location_hint[i] + ALPHA * new_loc[i];
}
}
self.sample_count += 1;
}
/// Weighted normalised Euclidean distance to another fingerprint.
///
/// Returns a value in `[0, ∞)`. Values below ~0.35 indicate a likely
/// match for a typical indoor environment; this threshold should be
/// tuned to operational conditions.
///
/// ### Weight redistribution when heartbeat is absent
///
/// If either fingerprint lacks a heartbeat reading the 0.20 weight
/// normally assigned to heartbeat is redistributed proportionally
/// among the remaining three features so that the total weight still
/// sums to 1.0.
pub fn distance(&self, other: &CsiFingerprint) -> f32 {
// --- normalised feature deltas ---
let d_breathing_rate =
(self.breathing_rate_bpm - other.breathing_rate_bpm).abs() / BREATHING_RATE_RANGE;
let d_breathing_amp =
(self.breathing_amplitude - other.breathing_amplitude).abs() / BREATHING_AMP_RANGE;
// Location: 3-D Euclidean distance, then normalise.
let loc_dist = {
let dx = self.location_hint[0] - other.location_hint[0];
let dy = self.location_hint[1] - other.location_hint[1];
let dz = self.location_hint[2] - other.location_hint[2];
(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz).sqrt()
};
let d_location = loc_dist / LOCATION_RANGE;
// --- heartbeat with weight redistribution ---
let (heartbeat_term, effective_w_heartbeat) =
match (self.heartbeat_rate_bpm, other.heartbeat_rate_bpm) {
(Some(a), Some(b)) => {
let d = (a - b).abs() / HEARTBEAT_RANGE;
(d * W_HEARTBEAT, W_HEARTBEAT)
}
// One or both fingerprints lack heartbeat — exclude the feature.
_ => (0.0_f32, 0.0_f32),
};
// Total weight of present features.
let total_weight =
W_BREATHING_RATE + W_BREATHING_AMP + effective_w_heartbeat + W_LOCATION;
// Renormalise weights so they sum to 1.0.
let scale = if total_weight > 1e-6 {
1.0 / total_weight
} else {
1.0
};
let distance = (W_BREATHING_RATE * d_breathing_rate
+ W_BREATHING_AMP * d_breathing_amp
+ heartbeat_term
+ W_LOCATION * d_location)
* scale;
distance
}
/// Returns `true` if `self.distance(other) < threshold`.
pub fn matches(&self, other: &CsiFingerprint, threshold: f32) -> bool {
self.distance(other) < threshold
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::domain::vital_signs::{
BreathingPattern, BreathingType, HeartbeatSignature, MovementProfile, SignalStrength,
VitalSignsReading,
};
use crate::domain::coordinates::Coordinates3D;
/// Helper to build a VitalSignsReading with controlled breathing and heartbeat.
fn make_vitals(
breathing_rate: f32,
amplitude: f32,
heartbeat_rate: Option<f32>,
) -> VitalSignsReading {
let breathing = Some(BreathingPattern {
rate_bpm: breathing_rate,
amplitude,
regularity: 0.9,
pattern_type: BreathingType::Normal,
});
let heartbeat = heartbeat_rate.map(|r| HeartbeatSignature {
rate_bpm: r,
variability: 0.05,
strength: SignalStrength::Strong,
});
VitalSignsReading::new(breathing, heartbeat, MovementProfile::default())
}
/// Helper to build a Coordinates3D at the given position.
fn make_location(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64) -> Coordinates3D {
Coordinates3D::with_default_uncertainty(x, y, z)
}
/// A fingerprint's distance to itself must be zero (or numerically negligible).
#[test]
fn test_fingerprint_self_distance() {
let vitals = make_vitals(15.0, 0.7, Some(72.0));
let loc = make_location(3.0, 4.0, 0.0);
let fp = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&vitals, Some(&loc));
let d = fp.distance(&fp);
assert!(
d.abs() < 1e-5,
"Self-distance should be ~0.0, got {}",
d
);
}
/// Two fingerprints with identical breathing rates, amplitudes, heartbeat
/// rates, and locations should be within the threshold.
#[test]
fn test_fingerprint_threshold() {
let vitals = make_vitals(15.0, 0.6, Some(72.0));
let loc = make_location(2.0, 3.0, 0.0);
let fp1 = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&vitals, Some(&loc));
let fp2 = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&vitals, Some(&loc));
assert!(
fp1.matches(&fp2, 0.35),
"Identical fingerprints must match at threshold 0.35 (distance = {})",
fp1.distance(&fp2)
);
}
/// Fingerprints with very different breathing rates and locations should
/// have a distance well above 0.35.
#[test]
fn test_fingerprint_very_different() {
let vitals_a = make_vitals(8.0, 0.3, None);
let loc_a = make_location(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
let fp_a = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&vitals_a, Some(&loc_a));
let vitals_b = make_vitals(20.0, 0.8, None);
let loc_b = make_location(15.0, 10.0, 0.0);
let fp_b = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&vitals_b, Some(&loc_b));
let d = fp_a.distance(&fp_b);
assert!(
d > 0.35,
"Very different fingerprints should have distance > 0.35, got {}",
d
);
}
/// `update_from_vitals` must shift values toward the new observation
/// (EMA blend) without overshooting.
#[test]
fn test_fingerprint_update() {
// Start with breathing_rate = 12.0
let initial_vitals = make_vitals(12.0, 0.5, Some(60.0));
let loc = make_location(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
let mut fp = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&initial_vitals, Some(&loc));
let original_rate = fp.breathing_rate_bpm;
// Update toward 20.0 bpm
let new_vitals = make_vitals(20.0, 0.8, Some(80.0));
let new_loc = make_location(5.0, 0.0, 0.0);
fp.update_from_vitals(&new_vitals, Some(&new_loc));
// The blended rate must be strictly between the two values.
assert!(
fp.breathing_rate_bpm > original_rate,
"Rate should increase after update toward 20.0, got {}",
fp.breathing_rate_bpm
);
assert!(
fp.breathing_rate_bpm < 20.0,
"Rate must not overshoot 20.0 (EMA), got {}",
fp.breathing_rate_bpm
);
// Location should have moved toward the new observation.
assert!(
fp.location_hint[0] > 0.0,
"x-hint should be positive after update toward x=5, got {}",
fp.location_hint[0]
);
// Sample count must be incremented.
assert_eq!(fp.sample_count, 2, "sample_count should be 2 after one update");
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
//! Kalman filter for survivor position tracking.
//!
//! Implements a constant-velocity model in 3-D space.
//! State: [px, py, pz, vx, vy, vz] (metres, m/s)
//! Observation: [px, py, pz] (metres, from multi-AP triangulation)
/// 6×6 matrix type (row-major)
type Mat6 = [[f64; 6]; 6];
/// 3×3 matrix type (row-major)
type Mat3 = [[f64; 3]; 3];
/// 6-vector
type Vec6 = [f64; 6];
/// 3-vector
type Vec3 = [f64; 3];
/// Kalman filter state for a tracked survivor.
///
/// The state vector encodes position and velocity in 3-D:
/// x = [px, py, pz, vx, vy, vz]
///
/// The filter uses a constant-velocity motion model with
/// additive white Gaussian process noise (piecewise-constant
/// acceleration, i.e. the "Singer" / "white-noise jerk" discrete model).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct KalmanState {
/// State estimate [px, py, pz, vx, vy, vz]
pub x: Vec6,
/// State covariance (6×6, symmetric positive-definite)
pub p: Mat6,
/// Process noise: σ_accel squared (m/s²)²
process_noise_var: f64,
/// Measurement noise: σ_obs squared (m)²
obs_noise_var: f64,
}
impl KalmanState {
/// Create new state from initial position observation.
///
/// Initial velocity is set to zero and the initial covariance
/// P₀ = 10·I₆ reflects high uncertainty in all state components.
pub fn new(initial_position: Vec3, process_noise_var: f64, obs_noise_var: f64) -> Self {
let x: Vec6 = [
initial_position[0],
initial_position[1],
initial_position[2],
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
];
// P₀ = 10 · I₆
let mut p = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
p[i][i] = 10.0;
}
Self {
x,
p,
process_noise_var,
obs_noise_var,
}
}
/// Predict forward by `dt_secs` using the constant-velocity model.
///
/// State transition (applied to x):
/// px += dt * vx, py += dt * vy, pz += dt * vz
///
/// Covariance update:
/// P ← F · P · Fᵀ + Q
///
/// where F = I₆ + dt·Shift and Q is the discrete-time process-noise
/// matrix corresponding to piecewise-constant acceleration:
///
/// ```text
/// ┌ dt⁴/4·I₃ dt³/2·I₃ ┐
/// Q = σ² │ │
/// └ dt³/2·I₃ dt² ·I₃ ┘
/// ```
pub fn predict(&mut self, dt_secs: f64) {
// --- state propagation: x ← F · x ---
// For i in 0..3: x[i] += dt * x[i+3]
for i in 0..3 {
self.x[i] += dt_secs * self.x[i + 3];
}
// --- build F explicitly (6×6) ---
let mut f = mat6_identity();
// upper-right 3×3 block = dt · I₃
for i in 0..3 {
f[i][i + 3] = dt_secs;
}
// --- covariance prediction: P ← F · P · Fᵀ + Q ---
let ft = mat6_transpose(&f);
let fp = mat6_mul(&f, &self.p);
let fpft = mat6_mul(&fp, &ft);
let q = build_process_noise(dt_secs, self.process_noise_var);
self.p = mat6_add(&fpft, &q);
}
/// Update the filter with a 3-D position observation.
///
/// Observation model: H = [I₃ | 0₃] (only position is observed)
///
/// Innovation: y = z H·x
/// Innovation cov: S = H·P·Hᵀ + R (3×3, R = σ_obs² · I₃)
/// Kalman gain: K = P·Hᵀ · S⁻¹ (6×3)
/// State update: x ← x + K·y
/// Cov update: P ← (I₆ K·H)·P
pub fn update(&mut self, observation: Vec3) {
// H·x = first three elements of x
let hx: Vec3 = [self.x[0], self.x[1], self.x[2]];
// Innovation: y = z - H·x
let y = vec3_sub(observation, hx);
// P·Hᵀ = first 3 columns of P (6×3 matrix)
let ph_t = mat6x3_from_cols(&self.p);
// H·P·Hᵀ = top-left 3×3 of P
let hpht = mat3_from_top_left(&self.p);
// S = H·P·Hᵀ + R where R = obs_noise_var · I₃
let mut s = hpht;
for i in 0..3 {
s[i][i] += self.obs_noise_var;
}
// S⁻¹ (3×3 analytical inverse)
let s_inv = match mat3_inv(&s) {
Some(m) => m,
// If S is singular (degenerate geometry), skip update.
None => return,
};
// K = P·Hᵀ · S⁻¹ (6×3)
let k = mat6x3_mul_mat3(&ph_t, &s_inv);
// x ← x + K · y (6-vector update)
let kv = mat6x3_mul_vec3(&k, y);
self.x = vec6_add(self.x, kv);
// P ← (I₆ K·H) · P
// K·H is a 6×6 matrix; since H = [I₃|0₃], (K·H)ᵢⱼ = K[i][j] for j<3, else 0.
let mut kh = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..3 {
kh[i][j] = k[i][j];
}
}
let i_minus_kh = mat6_sub(&mat6_identity(), &kh);
self.p = mat6_mul(&i_minus_kh, &self.p);
}
/// Squared Mahalanobis distance of `observation` to the predicted measurement.
///
/// d² = (z H·x)ᵀ · S⁻¹ · (z H·x)
///
/// where S = H·P·Hᵀ + R.
///
/// Returns `f64::INFINITY` if S is singular.
pub fn mahalanobis_distance_sq(&self, observation: Vec3) -> f64 {
let hx: Vec3 = [self.x[0], self.x[1], self.x[2]];
let y = vec3_sub(observation, hx);
let hpht = mat3_from_top_left(&self.p);
let mut s = hpht;
for i in 0..3 {
s[i][i] += self.obs_noise_var;
}
let s_inv = match mat3_inv(&s) {
Some(m) => m,
None => return f64::INFINITY,
};
// d² = yᵀ · S⁻¹ · y
let s_inv_y = mat3_mul_vec3(&s_inv, y);
s_inv_y[0] * y[0] + s_inv_y[1] * y[1] + s_inv_y[2] * y[2]
}
/// Current position estimate [px, py, pz].
pub fn position(&self) -> Vec3 {
[self.x[0], self.x[1], self.x[2]]
}
/// Current velocity estimate [vx, vy, vz].
pub fn velocity(&self) -> Vec3 {
[self.x[3], self.x[4], self.x[5]]
}
/// Scalar position uncertainty: trace of the top-left 3×3 of P.
///
/// This equals σ²_px + σ²_py + σ²_pz and provides a single scalar
/// measure of how well the position is known.
pub fn position_uncertainty(&self) -> f64 {
self.p[0][0] + self.p[1][1] + self.p[2][2]
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private math helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// 6×6 matrix multiply: C = A · B.
fn mat6_mul(a: &Mat6, b: &Mat6) -> Mat6 {
let mut c = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..6 {
for k in 0..6 {
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
c
}
/// 6×6 matrix element-wise add.
fn mat6_add(a: &Mat6, b: &Mat6) -> Mat6 {
let mut c = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..6 {
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
c
}
/// 6×6 matrix element-wise subtract: A B.
fn mat6_sub(a: &Mat6, b: &Mat6) -> Mat6 {
let mut c = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..6 {
c[i][j] = a[i][j] - b[i][j];
}
}
c
}
/// 6×6 identity matrix.
fn mat6_identity() -> Mat6 {
let mut m = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
m[i][i] = 1.0;
}
m
}
/// Transpose of a 6×6 matrix.
fn mat6_transpose(a: &Mat6) -> Mat6 {
let mut t = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..6 {
t[j][i] = a[i][j];
}
}
t
}
/// Analytical inverse of a 3×3 matrix via cofactor expansion.
///
/// Returns `None` if |det| < 1e-12 (singular or near-singular).
fn mat3_inv(m: &Mat3) -> Option<Mat3> {
// Cofactors (signed minors)
let c00 = m[1][1] * m[2][2] - m[1][2] * m[2][1];
let c01 = -(m[1][0] * m[2][2] - m[1][2] * m[2][0]);
let c02 = m[1][0] * m[2][1] - m[1][1] * m[2][0];
let c10 = -(m[0][1] * m[2][2] - m[0][2] * m[2][1]);
let c11 = m[0][0] * m[2][2] - m[0][2] * m[2][0];
let c12 = -(m[0][0] * m[2][1] - m[0][1] * m[2][0]);
let c20 = m[0][1] * m[1][2] - m[0][2] * m[1][1];
let c21 = -(m[0][0] * m[1][2] - m[0][2] * m[1][0]);
let c22 = m[0][0] * m[1][1] - m[0][1] * m[1][0];
// det = first row · first column of cofactor matrix (cofactor expansion)
let det = m[0][0] * c00 + m[0][1] * c01 + m[0][2] * c02;
if det.abs() < 1e-12 {
return None;
}
let inv_det = 1.0 / det;
// M⁻¹ = (1/det) · Cᵀ (transpose of cofactor matrix)
Some([
[c00 * inv_det, c10 * inv_det, c20 * inv_det],
[c01 * inv_det, c11 * inv_det, c21 * inv_det],
[c02 * inv_det, c12 * inv_det, c22 * inv_det],
])
}
/// First 3 columns of a 6×6 matrix as a 6×3 matrix.
///
/// Because H = [I₃ | 0₃], P·Hᵀ equals the first 3 columns of P.
fn mat6x3_from_cols(p: &Mat6) -> [[f64; 3]; 6] {
let mut out = [[0.0f64; 3]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..3 {
out[i][j] = p[i][j];
}
}
out
}
/// Top-left 3×3 sub-matrix of a 6×6 matrix.
///
/// Because H = [I₃ | 0₃], H·P·Hᵀ equals the top-left 3×3 of P.
fn mat3_from_top_left(p: &Mat6) -> Mat3 {
let mut out = [[0.0f64; 3]; 3];
for i in 0..3 {
for j in 0..3 {
out[i][j] = p[i][j];
}
}
out
}
/// Element-wise add of two 6-vectors.
fn vec6_add(a: Vec6, b: Vec6) -> Vec6 {
[
a[0] + b[0],
a[1] + b[1],
a[2] + b[2],
a[3] + b[3],
a[4] + b[4],
a[5] + b[5],
]
}
/// Multiply a 6×3 matrix by a 3-vector, yielding a 6-vector.
fn mat6x3_mul_vec3(m: &[[f64; 3]; 6], v: Vec3) -> Vec6 {
let mut out = [0.0f64; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..3 {
out[i] += m[i][j] * v[j];
}
}
out
}
/// Multiply a 3×3 matrix by a 3-vector, yielding a 3-vector.
fn mat3_mul_vec3(m: &Mat3, v: Vec3) -> Vec3 {
[
m[0][0] * v[0] + m[0][1] * v[1] + m[0][2] * v[2],
m[1][0] * v[0] + m[1][1] * v[1] + m[1][2] * v[2],
m[2][0] * v[0] + m[2][1] * v[1] + m[2][2] * v[2],
]
}
/// Element-wise subtract of two 3-vectors.
fn vec3_sub(a: Vec3, b: Vec3) -> Vec3 {
[a[0] - b[0], a[1] - b[1], a[2] - b[2]]
}
/// Multiply a 6×3 matrix by a 3×3 matrix, yielding a 6×3 matrix.
fn mat6x3_mul_mat3(a: &[[f64; 3]; 6], b: &Mat3) -> [[f64; 3]; 6] {
let mut out = [[0.0f64; 3]; 6];
for i in 0..6 {
for j in 0..3 {
for k in 0..3 {
out[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
out
}
/// Build the discrete-time process-noise matrix Q.
///
/// Corresponds to piecewise-constant acceleration (white-noise acceleration)
/// integrated over a time step dt:
///
/// ```text
/// ┌ dt⁴/4·I₃ dt³/2·I₃ ┐
/// Q = σ² │ │
/// └ dt³/2·I₃ dt² ·I₃ ┘
/// ```
fn build_process_noise(dt: f64, q_a: f64) -> Mat6 {
let dt2 = dt * dt;
let dt3 = dt2 * dt;
let dt4 = dt3 * dt;
let qpp = dt4 / 4.0 * q_a; // positionposition diagonal
let qpv = dt3 / 2.0 * q_a; // positionvelocity cross term
let qvv = dt2 * q_a; // velocityvelocity diagonal
let mut q = [[0.0f64; 6]; 6];
for i in 0..3 {
q[i][i] = qpp;
q[i + 3][i + 3] = qvv;
q[i][i + 3] = qpv;
q[i + 3][i] = qpv;
}
q
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// A stationary filter (velocity = 0) should not move after a predict step.
#[test]
fn test_kalman_stationary() {
let initial = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
let mut state = KalmanState::new(initial, 0.01, 1.0);
// No update — initial velocity is zero, so position should barely move.
state.predict(0.5);
let pos = state.position();
assert!(
(pos[0] - 1.0).abs() < 0.01,
"px should remain near 1.0, got {}",
pos[0]
);
assert!(
(pos[1] - 2.0).abs() < 0.01,
"py should remain near 2.0, got {}",
pos[1]
);
assert!(
(pos[2] - 3.0).abs() < 0.01,
"pz should remain near 3.0, got {}",
pos[2]
);
}
/// With repeated predict + update cycles toward [5, 0, 0], the filter
/// should converge so that px is within 2.0 of the target after 10 steps.
#[test]
fn test_kalman_update_converges() {
let mut state = KalmanState::new([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 1.0, 1.0);
let target = [5.0, 0.0, 0.0];
for _ in 0..10 {
state.predict(0.5);
state.update(target);
}
let pos = state.position();
assert!(
(pos[0] - 5.0).abs() < 2.0,
"px should converge toward 5.0, got {}",
pos[0]
);
}
/// An observation equal to the current position estimate should give a
/// very small Mahalanobis distance.
#[test]
fn test_mahalanobis_close_observation() {
let state = KalmanState::new([3.0, 4.0, 5.0], 0.1, 0.5);
let obs = state.position(); // observation = current estimate
let d2 = state.mahalanobis_distance_sq(obs);
assert!(
d2 < 1.0,
"Mahalanobis distance² for the current position should be < 1.0, got {}",
d2
);
}
/// An observation 100 m from the current position should yield a large
/// Mahalanobis distance (far outside the uncertainty ellipsoid).
#[test]
fn test_mahalanobis_far_observation() {
// Use small obs_noise_var so the uncertainty ellipsoid is tight.
let state = KalmanState::new([0.0, 0.0, 0.0], 0.01, 0.01);
let far_obs = [100.0, 0.0, 0.0];
let d2 = state.mahalanobis_distance_sq(far_obs);
assert!(
d2 > 9.0,
"Mahalanobis distance² for a 100 m observation should be >> 9, got {}",
d2
);
}
}

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//! Track lifecycle state machine for survivor tracking.
//!
//! Manages the lifecycle of a tracked survivor:
//! Tentative → Active → Lost → Terminated (or Rescued)
/// Configuration for SurvivorTracker behaviour.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct TrackerConfig {
/// Consecutive hits required to promote Tentative → Active (default: 2)
pub birth_hits_required: u32,
/// Consecutive misses to transition Active → Lost (default: 3)
pub max_active_misses: u32,
/// Seconds a Lost track is eligible for re-identification (default: 30.0)
pub max_lost_age_secs: f64,
/// Fingerprint distance threshold for re-identification (default: 0.35)
pub reid_threshold: f32,
/// Mahalanobis distance² gate for data association (default: 9.0 = 3σ in 3D)
pub gate_mahalanobis_sq: f64,
/// Kalman measurement noise variance σ²_obs in m² (default: 2.25 = 1.5m²)
pub obs_noise_var: f64,
/// Kalman process noise variance σ²_a in (m/s²)² (default: 0.01)
pub process_noise_var: f64,
}
impl Default for TrackerConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
birth_hits_required: 2,
max_active_misses: 3,
max_lost_age_secs: 30.0,
reid_threshold: 0.35,
gate_mahalanobis_sq: 9.0,
obs_noise_var: 2.25,
process_noise_var: 0.01,
}
}
}
/// Current lifecycle state of a tracked survivor.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum TrackState {
/// Newly detected; awaiting confirmation hits.
Tentative {
/// Number of consecutive matched observations received.
hits: u32,
},
/// Confirmed active track; receiving regular observations.
Active,
/// Signal lost; Kalman predicts position; re-ID window open.
Lost {
/// Consecutive frames missed since going Lost.
miss_count: u32,
/// Instant when the track entered Lost state.
lost_since: std::time::Instant,
},
/// Re-ID window expired or explicitly terminated. Cannot recover.
Terminated,
/// Operator confirmed rescue. Terminal state.
Rescued,
}
/// Controls lifecycle transitions for a single track.
pub struct TrackLifecycle {
state: TrackState,
birth_hits_required: u32,
max_active_misses: u32,
max_lost_age_secs: f64,
/// Consecutive misses while Active (resets on hit).
active_miss_count: u32,
}
impl TrackLifecycle {
/// Create a new lifecycle starting in Tentative { hits: 0 }.
pub fn new(config: &TrackerConfig) -> Self {
Self {
state: TrackState::Tentative { hits: 0 },
birth_hits_required: config.birth_hits_required,
max_active_misses: config.max_active_misses,
max_lost_age_secs: config.max_lost_age_secs,
active_miss_count: 0,
}
}
/// Register a matched observation this frame.
///
/// - Tentative: increment hits; if hits >= birth_hits_required → Active
/// - Active: reset active_miss_count
/// - Lost: transition back to Active, reset miss_count
pub fn hit(&mut self) {
match &self.state {
TrackState::Tentative { hits } => {
let new_hits = hits + 1;
if new_hits >= self.birth_hits_required {
self.state = TrackState::Active;
self.active_miss_count = 0;
} else {
self.state = TrackState::Tentative { hits: new_hits };
}
}
TrackState::Active => {
self.active_miss_count = 0;
}
TrackState::Lost { .. } => {
self.state = TrackState::Active;
self.active_miss_count = 0;
}
// Terminal states: no transition
TrackState::Terminated | TrackState::Rescued => {}
}
}
/// Register a frame with no matching observation.
///
/// - Tentative: → Terminated immediately (not enough evidence)
/// - Active: increment active_miss_count; if >= max_active_misses → Lost
/// - Lost: increment miss_count
pub fn miss(&mut self) {
match &self.state {
TrackState::Tentative { .. } => {
self.state = TrackState::Terminated;
}
TrackState::Active => {
self.active_miss_count += 1;
if self.active_miss_count >= self.max_active_misses {
self.state = TrackState::Lost {
miss_count: 0,
lost_since: std::time::Instant::now(),
};
}
}
TrackState::Lost { miss_count, lost_since } => {
let new_count = miss_count + 1;
let since = *lost_since;
self.state = TrackState::Lost {
miss_count: new_count,
lost_since: since,
};
}
// Terminal states: no transition
TrackState::Terminated | TrackState::Rescued => {}
}
}
/// Operator marks survivor as rescued.
pub fn rescue(&mut self) {
self.state = TrackState::Rescued;
}
/// Called each tick to check if Lost track has expired.
pub fn check_lost_expiry(&mut self, now: std::time::Instant, max_lost_age_secs: f64) {
if let TrackState::Lost { lost_since, .. } = &self.state {
let elapsed = now.duration_since(*lost_since).as_secs_f64();
if elapsed > max_lost_age_secs {
self.state = TrackState::Terminated;
}
}
}
/// Get the current state.
pub fn state(&self) -> &TrackState {
&self.state
}
/// True if track is Active or Tentative (should keep in active pool).
pub fn is_active_or_tentative(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.state, TrackState::Active | TrackState::Tentative { .. })
}
/// True if track is in Lost state.
pub fn is_lost(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.state, TrackState::Lost { .. })
}
/// True if track is Terminated or Rescued (remove from pool eventually).
pub fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool {
matches!(self.state, TrackState::Terminated | TrackState::Rescued)
}
/// True if a Lost track is still within re-ID window.
pub fn can_reidentify(&self, now: std::time::Instant, max_lost_age_secs: f64) -> bool {
if let TrackState::Lost { lost_since, .. } = &self.state {
let elapsed = now.duration_since(*lost_since).as_secs_f64();
elapsed <= max_lost_age_secs
} else {
false
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
fn default_lifecycle() -> TrackLifecycle {
TrackLifecycle::new(&TrackerConfig::default())
}
#[test]
fn test_tentative_confirmation() {
// Default config: birth_hits_required = 2
let mut lc = default_lifecycle();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Tentative { hits: 0 }));
lc.hit();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Tentative { hits: 1 }));
lc.hit();
// 2 hits → Active
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Active));
assert!(lc.is_active_or_tentative());
assert!(!lc.is_lost());
assert!(!lc.is_terminal());
}
#[test]
fn test_tentative_miss_terminates() {
let mut lc = default_lifecycle();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Tentative { .. }));
// 1 miss while Tentative → Terminated
lc.miss();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Terminated));
assert!(lc.is_terminal());
assert!(!lc.is_active_or_tentative());
}
#[test]
fn test_active_to_lost() {
let mut lc = default_lifecycle();
// Confirm the track first
lc.hit();
lc.hit();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Active));
// Default: max_active_misses = 3
lc.miss();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Active));
lc.miss();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Active));
lc.miss();
// 3 misses → Lost
assert!(lc.is_lost());
assert!(!lc.is_active_or_tentative());
}
#[test]
fn test_lost_to_active_via_hit() {
let mut lc = default_lifecycle();
lc.hit();
lc.hit();
// Drive to Lost
lc.miss();
lc.miss();
lc.miss();
assert!(lc.is_lost());
// Hit while Lost → Active
lc.hit();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Active));
assert!(lc.is_active_or_tentative());
}
#[test]
fn test_lost_expiry() {
let mut lc = default_lifecycle();
lc.hit();
lc.hit();
lc.miss();
lc.miss();
lc.miss();
assert!(lc.is_lost());
// Simulate expiry: use an Instant far in the past for lost_since
// by calling check_lost_expiry with a "now" that is 31 seconds ahead
// We need to get the lost_since from the state and fake expiry.
// Since Instant is opaque, we call check_lost_expiry with a now
// that is at least max_lost_age_secs after lost_since.
// We achieve this by sleeping briefly then using a future-shifted now.
let future_now = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(31);
lc.check_lost_expiry(future_now, 30.0);
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Terminated));
assert!(lc.is_terminal());
}
#[test]
fn test_rescue() {
let mut lc = default_lifecycle();
lc.hit();
lc.hit();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Active));
lc.rescue();
assert!(matches!(lc.state(), TrackState::Rescued));
assert!(lc.is_terminal());
}
}

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//! Survivor track lifecycle management for the MAT crate.
//!
//! Implements three collaborating components:
//!
//! - **[`KalmanState`]** — constant-velocity 3-D position filter
//! - **[`CsiFingerprint`]** — biometric re-identification across signal gaps
//! - **[`TrackLifecycle`]** — state machine (Tentative→Active→Lost→Terminated)
//! - **[`SurvivorTracker`]** — aggregate root orchestrating all three
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use wifi_densepose_mat::tracking::{SurvivorTracker, TrackerConfig, DetectionObservation};
//!
//! let mut tracker = SurvivorTracker::with_defaults();
//! let observations = vec![]; // DetectionObservation instances from sensing pipeline
//! let result = tracker.update(observations, 0.5); // dt = 0.5s (2 Hz)
//! println!("Active survivors: {}", tracker.active_count());
//! ```
pub mod kalman;
pub mod fingerprint;
pub mod lifecycle;
pub mod tracker;
pub use kalman::KalmanState;
pub use fingerprint::CsiFingerprint;
pub use lifecycle::{TrackState, TrackLifecycle, TrackerConfig};
pub use tracker::{
TrackId, TrackedSurvivor, SurvivorTracker,
DetectionObservation, AssociationResult,
};

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//! SurvivorTracker aggregate root for the MAT crate.
//!
//! Orchestrates Kalman prediction, data association, CSI fingerprint
//! re-identification, and track lifecycle management per update tick.
use std::time::Instant;
use uuid::Uuid;
use super::{
fingerprint::CsiFingerprint,
kalman::KalmanState,
lifecycle::{TrackLifecycle, TrackState, TrackerConfig},
};
use crate::domain::{
coordinates::Coordinates3D,
scan_zone::ScanZoneId,
survivor::Survivor,
vital_signs::VitalSignsReading,
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TrackId
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Stable identifier for a single tracked entity, surviving re-identification.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct TrackId(Uuid);
impl TrackId {
/// Allocate a new random TrackId.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self(Uuid::new_v4())
}
/// Borrow the inner UUID.
pub fn as_uuid(&self) -> &Uuid {
&self.0
}
}
impl Default for TrackId {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl std::fmt::Display for TrackId {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.0)
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DetectionObservation
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// A single detection from the sensing pipeline for one update tick.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DetectionObservation {
/// 3-D position estimate (may be None if triangulation failed)
pub position: Option<Coordinates3D>,
/// Vital signs associated with this detection
pub vital_signs: VitalSignsReading,
/// Ensemble confidence score [0, 1]
pub confidence: f64,
/// Zone where detection occurred
pub zone_id: ScanZoneId,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AssociationResult
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Summary of what happened during one tracker update tick.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct AssociationResult {
/// Tracks that matched an observation this tick.
pub matched_track_ids: Vec<TrackId>,
/// New tracks born from unmatched observations.
pub born_track_ids: Vec<TrackId>,
/// Tracks that transitioned to Lost this tick.
pub lost_track_ids: Vec<TrackId>,
/// Lost tracks re-linked via fingerprint.
pub reidentified_track_ids: Vec<TrackId>,
/// Tracks that transitioned to Terminated this tick.
pub terminated_track_ids: Vec<TrackId>,
/// Tracks confirmed as Rescued.
pub rescued_track_ids: Vec<TrackId>,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TrackedSurvivor
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// A survivor with its associated tracking state.
pub struct TrackedSurvivor {
/// Stable track identifier (survives re-ID).
pub id: TrackId,
/// The underlying domain entity.
pub survivor: Survivor,
/// Kalman filter state.
pub kalman: KalmanState,
/// CSI fingerprint for re-ID.
pub fingerprint: CsiFingerprint,
/// Track lifecycle state machine.
pub lifecycle: TrackLifecycle,
/// When the track was created (for cleanup of old terminal tracks).
terminated_at: Option<Instant>,
}
impl TrackedSurvivor {
/// Construct a new tentative TrackedSurvivor from a detection observation.
fn from_observation(obs: &DetectionObservation, config: &TrackerConfig) -> Self {
let pos_vec = obs.position.as_ref().map(|p| [p.x, p.y, p.z]).unwrap_or([0.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
let kalman = KalmanState::new(pos_vec, config.process_noise_var, config.obs_noise_var);
let fingerprint = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&obs.vital_signs, obs.position.as_ref());
let mut lifecycle = TrackLifecycle::new(config);
lifecycle.hit(); // birth observation counts as the first hit
let survivor = Survivor::new(
obs.zone_id.clone(),
obs.vital_signs.clone(),
obs.position.clone(),
);
Self {
id: TrackId::new(),
survivor,
kalman,
fingerprint,
lifecycle,
terminated_at: None,
}
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// SurvivorTracker
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Aggregate root managing all tracked survivors.
pub struct SurvivorTracker {
tracks: Vec<TrackedSurvivor>,
config: TrackerConfig,
}
impl SurvivorTracker {
/// Create a tracker with the provided configuration.
pub fn new(config: TrackerConfig) -> Self {
Self {
tracks: Vec::new(),
config,
}
}
/// Create a tracker with default configuration.
pub fn with_defaults() -> Self {
Self::new(TrackerConfig::default())
}
/// Main per-tick update.
///
/// Algorithm:
/// 1. Predict Kalman for all Active + Tentative + Lost tracks
/// 2. Mahalanobis-gate: active/tentative tracks vs observations
/// 3. Greedy nearest-neighbour assignment (gated)
/// 4. Re-ID: unmatched obs vs Lost tracks via fingerprint
/// 5. Birth: still-unmatched obs → new Tentative track
/// 6. Kalman update + vitals update for matched tracks
/// 7. Lifecycle transitions (hit/miss/expiry)
/// 8. Remove Terminated tracks older than 60 s (cleanup)
pub fn update(
&mut self,
observations: Vec<DetectionObservation>,
dt_secs: f64,
) -> AssociationResult {
let now = Instant::now();
let mut result = AssociationResult::default();
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 1 — Predict Kalman for non-terminal tracks
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
for track in &mut self.tracks {
if !track.lifecycle.is_terminal() {
track.kalman.predict(dt_secs);
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Separate active/tentative track indices from lost track indices
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
let active_indices: Vec<usize> = self
.tracks
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter(|(_, t)| t.lifecycle.is_active_or_tentative())
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.collect();
let n_tracks = active_indices.len();
let n_obs = observations.len();
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 2 — Build gated cost matrix [track_idx][obs_idx]
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// costs[i][j] = Mahalanobis d² if obs has position AND d² < gate, else f64::MAX
let mut costs: Vec<Vec<f64>> = vec![vec![f64::MAX; n_obs]; n_tracks];
for (ti, &track_idx) in active_indices.iter().enumerate() {
for (oi, obs) in observations.iter().enumerate() {
if let Some(pos) = &obs.position {
let obs_vec = [pos.x, pos.y, pos.z];
let d_sq = self.tracks[track_idx].kalman.mahalanobis_distance_sq(obs_vec);
if d_sq < self.config.gate_mahalanobis_sq {
costs[ti][oi] = d_sq;
}
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 3 — Hungarian assignment (O(n³) for n ≤ 10, greedy otherwise)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
let assignments = if n_tracks <= 10 && n_obs <= 10 {
hungarian_assign(&costs, n_tracks, n_obs)
} else {
greedy_assign(&costs, n_tracks, n_obs)
};
// Track which observations have been assigned
let mut obs_assigned = vec![false; n_obs];
// (active_index → obs_index) for matched pairs
let mut matched_pairs: Vec<(usize, usize)> = Vec::new();
for (ti, oi_opt) in assignments.iter().enumerate() {
if let Some(oi) = oi_opt {
obs_assigned[*oi] = true;
matched_pairs.push((ti, *oi));
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 3b — Vital-sign-only matching for obs without position
// (only when there is exactly one active track in the zone)
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
'obs_loop: for (oi, obs) in observations.iter().enumerate() {
if obs_assigned[oi] || obs.position.is_some() {
continue;
}
// Collect active tracks in the same zone
let zone_matches: Vec<usize> = active_indices
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter(|(ti, &track_idx)| {
// Must not already be assigned
!matched_pairs.iter().any(|(t, _)| *t == *ti)
&& self.tracks[track_idx].survivor.zone_id() == &obs.zone_id
})
.map(|(ti, _)| ti)
.collect();
if zone_matches.len() == 1 {
let ti = zone_matches[0];
let track_idx = active_indices[ti];
let fp_dist = self.tracks[track_idx]
.fingerprint
.distance(&CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&obs.vital_signs, None));
if fp_dist < self.config.reid_threshold {
obs_assigned[oi] = true;
matched_pairs.push((ti, oi));
continue 'obs_loop;
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 4 — Re-ID: unmatched obs vs Lost tracks via fingerprint
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
let lost_indices: Vec<usize> = self
.tracks
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter(|(_, t)| t.lifecycle.is_lost())
.map(|(i, _)| i)
.collect();
// For each unmatched observation with a position, try re-ID against Lost tracks
for (oi, obs) in observations.iter().enumerate() {
if obs_assigned[oi] {
continue;
}
let obs_fp = CsiFingerprint::from_vitals(&obs.vital_signs, obs.position.as_ref());
let mut best_dist = f32::MAX;
let mut best_lost_idx: Option<usize> = None;
for &track_idx in &lost_indices {
if !self.tracks[track_idx]
.lifecycle
.can_reidentify(now, self.config.max_lost_age_secs)
{
continue;
}
let dist = self.tracks[track_idx].fingerprint.distance(&obs_fp);
if dist < best_dist {
best_dist = dist;
best_lost_idx = Some(track_idx);
}
}
if best_dist < self.config.reid_threshold {
if let Some(track_idx) = best_lost_idx {
obs_assigned[oi] = true;
result.reidentified_track_ids.push(self.tracks[track_idx].id.clone());
// Transition Lost → Active
self.tracks[track_idx].lifecycle.hit();
// Update Kalman with new position if available
if let Some(pos) = &obs.position {
let obs_vec = [pos.x, pos.y, pos.z];
self.tracks[track_idx].kalman.update(obs_vec);
}
// Update fingerprint and vitals
self.tracks[track_idx]
.fingerprint
.update_from_vitals(&obs.vital_signs, obs.position.as_ref());
self.tracks[track_idx]
.survivor
.update_vitals(obs.vital_signs.clone());
if let Some(pos) = &obs.position {
self.tracks[track_idx].survivor.update_location(pos.clone());
}
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 5 — Birth: remaining unmatched observations → new Tentative track
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
for (oi, obs) in observations.iter().enumerate() {
if obs_assigned[oi] {
continue;
}
let new_track = TrackedSurvivor::from_observation(obs, &self.config);
result.born_track_ids.push(new_track.id.clone());
self.tracks.push(new_track);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 6 — Kalman update + vitals update for matched tracks
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
for (ti, oi) in &matched_pairs {
let track_idx = active_indices[*ti];
let obs = &observations[*oi];
if let Some(pos) = &obs.position {
let obs_vec = [pos.x, pos.y, pos.z];
self.tracks[track_idx].kalman.update(obs_vec);
self.tracks[track_idx].survivor.update_location(pos.clone());
}
self.tracks[track_idx]
.fingerprint
.update_from_vitals(&obs.vital_signs, obs.position.as_ref());
self.tracks[track_idx]
.survivor
.update_vitals(obs.vital_signs.clone());
result.matched_track_ids.push(self.tracks[track_idx].id.clone());
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 7 — Miss for unmatched active/tentative tracks + lifecycle checks
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
let matched_ti_set: std::collections::HashSet<usize> =
matched_pairs.iter().map(|(ti, _)| *ti).collect();
for (ti, &track_idx) in active_indices.iter().enumerate() {
if matched_ti_set.contains(&ti) {
// Already handled in step 6; call hit on lifecycle
self.tracks[track_idx].lifecycle.hit();
} else {
// Snapshot state before miss
let was_active = matches!(
self.tracks[track_idx].lifecycle.state(),
TrackState::Active
);
self.tracks[track_idx].lifecycle.miss();
// Detect Active → Lost transition
if was_active && self.tracks[track_idx].lifecycle.is_lost() {
result.lost_track_ids.push(self.tracks[track_idx].id.clone());
tracing::debug!(
track_id = %self.tracks[track_idx].id,
"Track transitioned to Lost"
);
}
// Detect → Terminated (from Tentative miss)
if self.tracks[track_idx].lifecycle.is_terminal() {
result
.terminated_track_ids
.push(self.tracks[track_idx].id.clone());
self.tracks[track_idx].terminated_at = Some(now);
}
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Check Lost tracks for expiry
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
for track in &mut self.tracks {
if track.lifecycle.is_lost() {
let was_lost = true;
track
.lifecycle
.check_lost_expiry(now, self.config.max_lost_age_secs);
if was_lost && track.lifecycle.is_terminal() {
result.terminated_track_ids.push(track.id.clone());
track.terminated_at = Some(now);
}
}
}
// Collect Rescued tracks (already terminal — just report them)
for track in &self.tracks {
if matches!(track.lifecycle.state(), TrackState::Rescued) {
result.rescued_track_ids.push(track.id.clone());
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// Step 8 — Remove Terminated tracks older than 60 s
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
self.tracks.retain(|t| {
if !t.lifecycle.is_terminal() {
return true;
}
match t.terminated_at {
Some(ts) => now.duration_since(ts).as_secs() < 60,
None => true, // not yet timestamped — keep for one more tick
}
});
result
}
/// Iterate over Active and Tentative tracks.
pub fn active_tracks(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &TrackedSurvivor> {
self.tracks
.iter()
.filter(|t| t.lifecycle.is_active_or_tentative())
}
/// Borrow the full track list (all states).
pub fn all_tracks(&self) -> &[TrackedSurvivor] {
&self.tracks
}
/// Look up a specific track by ID.
pub fn get_track(&self, id: &TrackId) -> Option<&TrackedSurvivor> {
self.tracks.iter().find(|t| &t.id == id)
}
/// Operator marks a survivor as rescued.
///
/// Returns `true` if the track was found and transitioned to Rescued.
pub fn mark_rescued(&mut self, id: &TrackId) -> bool {
if let Some(track) = self.tracks.iter_mut().find(|t| &t.id == id) {
track.lifecycle.rescue();
track.survivor.mark_rescued();
true
} else {
false
}
}
/// Total number of tracks (all states).
pub fn track_count(&self) -> usize {
self.tracks.len()
}
/// Number of Active + Tentative tracks.
pub fn active_count(&self) -> usize {
self.tracks
.iter()
.filter(|t| t.lifecycle.is_active_or_tentative())
.count()
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Assignment helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Greedy nearest-neighbour assignment.
///
/// Iteratively picks the global minimum cost cell, assigns it, and marks the
/// corresponding row (track) and column (observation) as used.
///
/// Returns a vector of length `n_tracks` where entry `i` is `Some(obs_idx)`
/// if track `i` was assigned, or `None` otherwise.
fn greedy_assign(costs: &[Vec<f64>], n_tracks: usize, n_obs: usize) -> Vec<Option<usize>> {
let mut assignment = vec![None; n_tracks];
let mut track_used = vec![false; n_tracks];
let mut obs_used = vec![false; n_obs];
loop {
// Find the global minimum unassigned cost cell
let mut best = f64::MAX;
let mut best_ti = usize::MAX;
let mut best_oi = usize::MAX;
for ti in 0..n_tracks {
if track_used[ti] {
continue;
}
for oi in 0..n_obs {
if obs_used[oi] {
continue;
}
if costs[ti][oi] < best {
best = costs[ti][oi];
best_ti = ti;
best_oi = oi;
}
}
}
if best >= f64::MAX {
break; // No valid assignment remaining
}
assignment[best_ti] = Some(best_oi);
track_used[best_ti] = true;
obs_used[best_oi] = true;
}
assignment
}
/// Hungarian algorithm (KuhnMunkres) for optimal assignment.
///
/// Implemented via augmenting paths on a bipartite graph built from the gated
/// cost matrix. Only cells with cost < `f64::MAX` form valid edges.
///
/// Returns the same format as `greedy_assign`.
///
/// Complexity: O(n_tracks · n_obs · (n_tracks + n_obs)) which is ≤ O(n³) for
/// square matrices. Safe to call for n ≤ 10.
fn hungarian_assign(costs: &[Vec<f64>], n_tracks: usize, n_obs: usize) -> Vec<Option<usize>> {
// Build adjacency: for each track, list the observations it can match.
let adj: Vec<Vec<usize>> = (0..n_tracks)
.map(|ti| {
(0..n_obs)
.filter(|&oi| costs[ti][oi] < f64::MAX)
.collect()
})
.collect();
// match_obs[oi] = track index that observation oi is matched to, or None
let mut match_obs: Vec<Option<usize>> = vec![None; n_obs];
// For each track, try to find an augmenting path via DFS
for ti in 0..n_tracks {
let mut visited = vec![false; n_obs];
augment(ti, &adj, &mut match_obs, &mut visited);
}
// Invert the matching: build track→obs assignment
let mut assignment = vec![None; n_tracks];
for (oi, matched_ti) in match_obs.iter().enumerate() {
if let Some(ti) = matched_ti {
assignment[*ti] = Some(oi);
}
}
assignment
}
/// Recursive DFS augmenting path for the Hungarian algorithm.
///
/// Attempts to match track `ti` to some observation, using previously matched
/// tracks as alternating-path intermediate nodes.
fn augment(
ti: usize,
adj: &[Vec<usize>],
match_obs: &mut Vec<Option<usize>>,
visited: &mut Vec<bool>,
) -> bool {
for &oi in &adj[ti] {
if visited[oi] {
continue;
}
visited[oi] = true;
// If observation oi is unmatched, or its current match can be re-routed
let can_match = match match_obs[oi] {
None => true,
Some(other_ti) => augment(other_ti, adj, match_obs, visited),
};
if can_match {
match_obs[oi] = Some(ti);
return true;
}
}
false
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::domain::{
coordinates::LocationUncertainty,
vital_signs::{BreathingPattern, BreathingType, ConfidenceScore, MovementProfile},
};
use chrono::Utc;
fn test_vitals() -> VitalSignsReading {
VitalSignsReading {
breathing: Some(BreathingPattern {
rate_bpm: 16.0,
amplitude: 0.8,
regularity: 0.9,
pattern_type: BreathingType::Normal,
}),
heartbeat: None,
movement: MovementProfile::default(),
timestamp: Utc::now(),
confidence: ConfidenceScore::new(0.8),
}
}
fn test_coords(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64) -> Coordinates3D {
Coordinates3D {
x,
y,
z,
uncertainty: LocationUncertainty::new(1.5, 0.5),
}
}
fn make_obs(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64) -> DetectionObservation {
DetectionObservation {
position: Some(test_coords(x, y, z)),
vital_signs: test_vitals(),
confidence: 0.9,
zone_id: ScanZoneId::new(),
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test 1: empty observations → all result vectors empty
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn test_tracker_empty() {
let mut tracker = SurvivorTracker::with_defaults();
let result = tracker.update(vec![], 0.5);
assert!(result.matched_track_ids.is_empty());
assert!(result.born_track_ids.is_empty());
assert!(result.lost_track_ids.is_empty());
assert!(result.reidentified_track_ids.is_empty());
assert!(result.terminated_track_ids.is_empty());
assert!(result.rescued_track_ids.is_empty());
assert_eq!(tracker.track_count(), 0);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test 2: birth — 2 observations → 2 tentative tracks born; after 2 ticks
// with same obs positions, at least 1 track becomes Active (confirmed)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn test_tracker_birth() {
let mut tracker = SurvivorTracker::with_defaults();
let zone_id = ScanZoneId::new();
// Tick 1: two identical-zone observations → 2 tentative tracks
let obs1 = DetectionObservation {
position: Some(test_coords(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)),
vital_signs: test_vitals(),
confidence: 0.9,
zone_id: zone_id.clone(),
};
let obs2 = DetectionObservation {
position: Some(test_coords(10.0, 0.0, 0.0)),
vital_signs: test_vitals(),
confidence: 0.8,
zone_id: zone_id.clone(),
};
let r1 = tracker.update(vec![obs1.clone(), obs2.clone()], 0.5);
// Both observations are new → both born as Tentative
assert_eq!(r1.born_track_ids.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(tracker.track_count(), 2);
// Tick 2: same observations → tracks get a second hit → Active
let r2 = tracker.update(vec![obs1.clone(), obs2.clone()], 0.5);
// Both tracks should now be confirmed (Active)
let active = tracker.active_count();
assert!(
active >= 1,
"Expected at least 1 confirmed active track after 2 ticks, got {}",
active
);
// born_track_ids on tick 2 should be empty (no new unmatched obs)
assert!(
r2.born_track_ids.is_empty(),
"No new births expected on tick 2"
);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test 3: miss → Lost — track goes Active, then 3 ticks with no matching obs
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn test_tracker_miss_to_lost() {
let mut tracker = SurvivorTracker::with_defaults();
let obs = make_obs(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
// Tick 1 & 2: confirm the track (Tentative → Active)
tracker.update(vec![obs.clone()], 0.5);
tracker.update(vec![obs.clone()], 0.5);
// Verify it's Active
assert_eq!(tracker.active_count(), 1);
// Tick 3, 4, 5: send an observation far outside the gate so the
// track gets misses (Mahalanobis distance will exceed gate)
let far_obs = make_obs(9999.0, 9999.0, 9999.0);
tracker.update(vec![far_obs.clone()], 0.5);
tracker.update(vec![far_obs.clone()], 0.5);
let r = tracker.update(vec![far_obs.clone()], 0.5);
// After 3 misses on the original track, it should be Lost
// (The far_obs creates new tentative tracks but the original goes Lost)
let has_lost = self::any_lost(&tracker);
assert!(
has_lost || !r.lost_track_ids.is_empty(),
"Expected at least one lost track after 3 missed ticks"
);
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test 4: re-ID — track goes Lost, new obs with matching fingerprint
// → reidentified_track_ids populated
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn test_tracker_reid() {
// Use a very permissive config to make re-ID easy to trigger
let config = TrackerConfig {
birth_hits_required: 2,
max_active_misses: 1, // Lost after just 1 miss for speed
max_lost_age_secs: 60.0,
reid_threshold: 1.0, // Accept any fingerprint match
gate_mahalanobis_sq: 9.0,
obs_noise_var: 2.25,
process_noise_var: 0.01,
};
let mut tracker = SurvivorTracker::new(config);
// Consistent vital signs for reliable fingerprint
let vitals = test_vitals();
let obs = DetectionObservation {
position: Some(test_coords(1.0, 0.0, 0.0)),
vital_signs: vitals.clone(),
confidence: 0.9,
zone_id: ScanZoneId::new(),
};
// Tick 1 & 2: confirm the track
tracker.update(vec![obs.clone()], 0.5);
tracker.update(vec![obs.clone()], 0.5);
assert_eq!(tracker.active_count(), 1);
// Tick 3: send no observations → track goes Lost (max_active_misses = 1)
tracker.update(vec![], 0.5);
// Verify something is now Lost
assert!(
any_lost(&tracker),
"Track should be Lost after missing 1 tick"
);
// Tick 4: send observation with matching fingerprint and nearby position
let reid_obs = DetectionObservation {
position: Some(test_coords(1.5, 0.0, 0.0)), // slightly moved
vital_signs: vitals.clone(),
confidence: 0.9,
zone_id: ScanZoneId::new(),
};
let r = tracker.update(vec![reid_obs], 0.5);
assert!(
!r.reidentified_track_ids.is_empty(),
"Expected re-identification but reidentified_track_ids was empty"
);
}
// Helper: check if any track in the tracker is currently Lost
fn any_lost(tracker: &SurvivorTracker) -> bool {
tracker.all_tracks().iter().any(|t| t.lifecycle.is_lost())
}
}

View File

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ documentation.workspace = true
keywords = ["neural-network", "onnx", "inference", "densepose", "deep-learning"]
categories = ["science", "computer-vision"]
description = "Neural network inference for WiFi-DensePose pose estimation"
readme = "README.md"
[features]
default = ["onnx"]
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@ tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["sync", "rt"] }
# Additional utilities
parking_lot = "0.12"
once_cell = "1.19"
memmap2 = "0.9"
[dev-dependencies]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
# wifi-densepose-nn
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-nn.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-nn)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-nn/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-nn)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-nn.svg)](LICENSE)
Multi-backend neural network inference for WiFi-based DensePose estimation.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-nn` provides the inference engine that maps processed WiFi CSI features to
DensePose body surface predictions. It supports three backends -- ONNX Runtime (default),
PyTorch via `tch-rs`, and Candle -- so models can run on CPU, CUDA GPU, or TensorRT depending
on the deployment target.
The crate implements two key neural components:
- **DensePose Head** -- Predicts 24 body part segmentation masks and per-part UV coordinate
regression.
- **Modality Translator** -- Translates CSI feature embeddings into visual feature space,
bridging the domain gap between WiFi signals and image-based pose estimation.
## Features
- **ONNX Runtime backend** (default) -- Load and run `.onnx` models with CPU or GPU execution
providers.
- **PyTorch backend** (`tch-backend`) -- Native PyTorch inference via libtorch FFI.
- **Candle backend** (`candle-backend`) -- Pure-Rust inference with `candle-core` and
`candle-nn`.
- **CUDA acceleration** (`cuda`) -- GPU execution for supported backends.
- **TensorRT optimization** (`tensorrt`) -- INT8/FP16 optimized inference via ONNX Runtime.
- **Batched inference** -- Process multiple CSI frames in a single forward pass.
- **Model caching** -- Memory-mapped model weights via `memmap2`.
### Feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|-------------------|---------|-------------------------------------|
| `onnx` | yes | ONNX Runtime backend |
| `tch-backend` | no | PyTorch (tch-rs) backend |
| `candle-backend` | no | Candle pure-Rust backend |
| `cuda` | no | CUDA GPU acceleration |
| `tensorrt` | no | TensorRT via ONNX Runtime |
| `all-backends` | no | Enable onnx + tch + candle together |
## Quick Start
```rust
use wifi_densepose_nn::{InferenceEngine, DensePoseConfig, OnnxBackend};
// Create inference engine with ONNX backend
let config = DensePoseConfig::default();
let backend = OnnxBackend::from_file("model.onnx")?;
let engine = InferenceEngine::new(backend, config)?;
// Run inference on a CSI feature tensor
let input = ndarray::Array4::zeros((1, 256, 64, 64));
let output = engine.infer(&input)?;
println!("Body parts: {}", output.body_parts.shape()[1]); // 24
```
## Architecture
```text
wifi-densepose-nn/src/
lib.rs -- Re-exports, constants (NUM_BODY_PARTS=24), prelude
densepose.rs -- DensePoseHead, DensePoseConfig, DensePoseOutput
inference.rs -- Backend trait, InferenceEngine, InferenceOptions
onnx.rs -- OnnxBackend, OnnxSession (feature-gated)
tensor.rs -- Tensor, TensorShape utilities
translator.rs -- ModalityTranslator (CSI -> visual space)
error.rs -- NnError, NnResult
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Foundation types and `NeuralInference` trait |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | Produces CSI features consumed by inference |
| [`wifi-densepose-train`](../wifi-densepose-train) | Trains the models this crate loads |
| [`ort`](https://crates.io/crates/ort) | ONNX Runtime Rust bindings |
| [`tch`](https://crates.io/crates/tch) | PyTorch Rust bindings |
| [`candle-core`](https://crates.io/crates/candle-core) | Hugging Face pure-Rust ML framework |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
[package]
name = "wifi-densepose-ruvector"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
license.workspace = true
description = "RuVector v2.0.4 integration layer — ADR-017 signal processing and MAT ruvector integrations"
repository.workspace = true
keywords = ["wifi", "csi", "ruvector", "signal-processing", "disaster-detection"]
categories = ["science", "computer-vision"]
readme = "README.md"
[dependencies]
ruvector-mincut = { workspace = true }
ruvector-attn-mincut = { workspace = true }
ruvector-temporal-tensor = { workspace = true }
ruvector-solver = { workspace = true }
ruvector-attention = { workspace = true }
thiserror = { workspace = true }

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
# wifi-densepose-ruvector
RuVector v2.0.4 integration layer for WiFi-DensePose — ADR-017.
This crate implements all 7 ADR-017 ruvector integration points for the
signal-processing pipeline and the Multi-AP Triage (MAT) disaster-detection
module.
## Integration Points
| File | ruvector crate | What it does | Benefit |
|------|----------------|--------------|---------|
| `signal/subcarrier` | ruvector-mincut | Graph min-cut partitions subcarriers into sensitive / insensitive groups based on body-motion correlation | Automatic subcarrier selection without hand-tuned thresholds |
| `signal/spectrogram` | ruvector-attn-mincut | Attention-guided min-cut gating suppresses noise frames, amplifies body-motion periods | Cleaner Doppler spectrogram input to DensePose head |
| `signal/bvp` | ruvector-attention | Scaled dot-product attention aggregates per-subcarrier STFT rows weighted by sensitivity | Robust body velocity profile even with missing subcarriers |
| `signal/fresnel` | ruvector-solver | Sparse regularized least-squares estimates TX-body (d1) and body-RX (d2) distances from multi-subcarrier Fresnel amplitude observations | Physics-grounded geometry without extra hardware |
| `mat/triangulation` | ruvector-solver | Neumann series solver linearises TDoA hyperbolic equations to estimate 2-D survivor position across multi-AP deployments | Sub-5 m accuracy from ≥3 TDoA pairs |
| `mat/breathing` | ruvector-temporal-tensor | Tiered quantized streaming buffer: hot ~10 frames at 8-bit, warm at 57-bit, cold at 3-bit | 13.4 MB raw → 3.46.7 MB for 56 sc × 60 s × 100 Hz |
| `mat/heartbeat` | ruvector-temporal-tensor | Per-frequency-bin tiered compressor for heartbeat spectrogram; `band_power()` extracts mean squared energy in any band | Independent tiering per bin; no cross-bin quantization coupling |
## Usage
Add to your `Cargo.toml` (workspace member or direct dependency):
```toml
[dependencies]
wifi-densepose-ruvector = { path = "../wifi-densepose-ruvector" }
```
### Signal processing
```rust
use wifi_densepose_ruvector::signal::{
mincut_subcarrier_partition,
gate_spectrogram,
attention_weighted_bvp,
solve_fresnel_geometry,
};
// Partition 56 subcarriers by body-motion sensitivity.
let (sensitive, insensitive) = mincut_subcarrier_partition(&sensitivity_scores);
// Gate a 32×64 Doppler spectrogram (mild).
let gated = gate_spectrogram(&flat_spectrogram, 32, 64, 0.1);
// Aggregate 56 STFT rows into one BVP vector.
let bvp = attention_weighted_bvp(&stft_rows, &sensitivity_scores, 128);
// Solve TX-body / body-RX geometry from 5-subcarrier Fresnel observations.
if let Some((d1, d2)) = solve_fresnel_geometry(&observations, d_total) {
println!("d1={d1:.2} m, d2={d2:.2} m");
}
```
### MAT disaster detection
```rust
use wifi_densepose_ruvector::mat::{
solve_triangulation,
CompressedBreathingBuffer,
CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram,
};
// Localise a survivor from 4 TDoA measurements.
let pos = solve_triangulation(&tdoa_measurements, &ap_positions);
// Stream 6000 breathing frames at < 50% memory cost.
let mut buf = CompressedBreathingBuffer::new(56, zone_id);
for frame in frames {
buf.push_frame(&frame);
}
// 128-bin heartbeat spectrogram with band-power extraction.
let mut hb = CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram::new(128);
hb.push_column(&freq_column);
let cardiac_power = hb.band_power(10, 30); // ~0.82.0 Hz range
```
## Memory Reduction
Breathing buffer for 56 subcarriers × 60 s × 100 Hz:
| Tier | Bits/value | Size |
|------|-----------|------|
| Raw f32 | 32 | 13.4 MB |
| Hot (8-bit) | 8 | 3.4 MB |
| Mixed hot/warm/cold | 38 | 3.46.7 MB |

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
//! RuVector v2.0.4 integration layer for WiFi-DensePose — ADR-017.
//!
//! This crate implements all 7 ADR-017 ruvector integration points for the
//! signal-processing pipeline (`signal`) and the Multi-AP Triage (MAT) module
//! (`mat`). Each integration point wraps a ruvector crate with WiFi-DensePose
//! domain logic so that callers never depend on ruvector directly.
//!
//! # Modules
//!
//! - [`signal`]: CSI signal processing — subcarrier partitioning, spectrogram
//! gating, BVP aggregation, and Fresnel geometry solving.
//! - [`mat`]: Disaster detection — TDoA triangulation, compressed breathing
//! buffer, and compressed heartbeat spectrogram.
//!
//! # ADR-017 Integration Map
//!
//! | File | ruvector crate | Purpose |
//! |------|----------------|---------|
//! | `signal/subcarrier` | ruvector-mincut | Graph min-cut subcarrier partitioning |
//! | `signal/spectrogram` | ruvector-attn-mincut | Attention-gated spectrogram denoising |
//! | `signal/bvp` | ruvector-attention | Attention-weighted BVP aggregation |
//! | `signal/fresnel` | ruvector-solver | Fresnel geometry estimation |
//! | `mat/triangulation` | ruvector-solver | TDoA survivor localisation |
//! | `mat/breathing` | ruvector-temporal-tensor | Tiered compressed breathing buffer |
//! | `mat/heartbeat` | ruvector-temporal-tensor | Tiered compressed heartbeat spectrogram |
#![warn(missing_docs)]
pub mod mat;
pub mod signal;

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//! Compressed streaming breathing buffer (ruvector-temporal-tensor).
//!
//! [`CompressedBreathingBuffer`] stores per-frame subcarrier amplitude arrays
//! using a tiered quantization scheme:
//!
//! - Hot tier (recent ~10 frames): 8-bit
//! - Warm tier: 57-bit
//! - Cold tier: 3-bit
//!
//! For 56 subcarriers × 60 s × 100 Hz: 13.4 MB raw → 3.46.7 MB compressed.
use ruvector_temporal_tensor::segment as tt_segment;
use ruvector_temporal_tensor::{TemporalTensorCompressor, TierPolicy};
/// Streaming compressed breathing buffer.
///
/// Hot frames (recent ~10) at 8-bit, warm at 57-bit, cold at 3-bit.
/// For 56 subcarriers × 60 s × 100 Hz: 13.4 MB raw → 3.46.7 MB compressed.
pub struct CompressedBreathingBuffer {
compressor: TemporalTensorCompressor,
segments: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
frame_count: u32,
/// Number of subcarriers per frame (typically 56).
pub n_subcarriers: usize,
}
impl CompressedBreathingBuffer {
/// Create a new buffer.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `n_subcarriers`: number of subcarriers per frame; typically 56.
/// - `zone_id`: disaster zone identifier used as the tensor ID.
pub fn new(n_subcarriers: usize, zone_id: u32) -> Self {
Self {
compressor: TemporalTensorCompressor::new(
TierPolicy::default(),
n_subcarriers as u32,
zone_id,
),
segments: Vec::new(),
frame_count: 0,
n_subcarriers,
}
}
/// Push one time-frame of amplitude values.
///
/// The frame is compressed and appended to the internal segment store.
/// Non-empty segments are retained; empty outputs (compressor buffering)
/// are silently skipped.
pub fn push_frame(&mut self, amplitudes: &[f32]) {
let ts = self.frame_count;
self.compressor.set_access(ts, ts);
let mut seg = Vec::new();
self.compressor.push_frame(amplitudes, ts, &mut seg);
if !seg.is_empty() {
self.segments.push(seg);
}
self.frame_count += 1;
}
/// Number of frames pushed so far.
pub fn frame_count(&self) -> u32 {
self.frame_count
}
/// Decode all compressed frames to a flat `f32` vec.
///
/// Concatenates decoded segments in order. The resulting length may be
/// less than `frame_count * n_subcarriers` if the compressor has not yet
/// flushed all frames (tiered flushing may batch frames).
pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<f32> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
for seg in &self.segments {
tt_segment::decode(seg, &mut out);
}
out
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn breathing_buffer_frame_count() {
let n_subcarriers = 56;
let mut buf = CompressedBreathingBuffer::new(n_subcarriers, 1);
for i in 0..20 {
let amplitudes: Vec<f32> = (0..n_subcarriers).map(|s| (i * n_subcarriers + s) as f32 * 0.01).collect();
buf.push_frame(&amplitudes);
}
assert_eq!(buf.frame_count(), 20, "frame_count must equal the number of pushed frames");
}
#[test]
fn breathing_buffer_to_vec_runs() {
let n_subcarriers = 56;
let mut buf = CompressedBreathingBuffer::new(n_subcarriers, 2);
for i in 0..10 {
let amplitudes: Vec<f32> = (0..n_subcarriers).map(|s| (i + s) as f32 * 0.1).collect();
buf.push_frame(&amplitudes);
}
// to_vec() must not panic; output length is determined by compressor flushing.
let _decoded = buf.to_vec();
}
}

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//! Tiered compressed heartbeat spectrogram (ruvector-temporal-tensor).
//!
//! [`CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram`] stores a rolling spectrogram with one
//! [`TemporalTensorCompressor`] per frequency bin, enabling independent
//! tiering per bin. Hot tier (recent frames) at 8-bit, cold at 3-bit.
//!
//! [`band_power`] extracts mean squared power in any frequency band.
use ruvector_temporal_tensor::segment as tt_segment;
use ruvector_temporal_tensor::{TemporalTensorCompressor, TierPolicy};
/// Tiered compressed heartbeat spectrogram.
///
/// One compressor per frequency bin. Hot tier (recent) at 8-bit, cold at 3-bit.
pub struct CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram {
bin_buffers: Vec<TemporalTensorCompressor>,
encoded: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
/// Number of frequency bins (e.g. 128).
pub n_freq_bins: usize,
frame_count: u32,
}
impl CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram {
/// Create with `n_freq_bins` frequency bins (e.g. 128).
///
/// Each frequency bin gets its own [`TemporalTensorCompressor`] instance
/// so the tiering policy operates independently per bin.
pub fn new(n_freq_bins: usize) -> Self {
let bin_buffers = (0..n_freq_bins)
.map(|i| TemporalTensorCompressor::new(TierPolicy::default(), 1, i as u32))
.collect();
Self {
bin_buffers,
encoded: vec![Vec::new(); n_freq_bins],
n_freq_bins,
frame_count: 0,
}
}
/// Push one spectrogram column (one time step, all frequency bins).
///
/// `column` must have length equal to `n_freq_bins`.
pub fn push_column(&mut self, column: &[f32]) {
let ts = self.frame_count;
for (i, (&val, buf)) in column.iter().zip(self.bin_buffers.iter_mut()).enumerate() {
buf.set_access(ts, ts);
buf.push_frame(&[val], ts, &mut self.encoded[i]);
}
self.frame_count += 1;
}
/// Total number of columns pushed.
pub fn frame_count(&self) -> u32 {
self.frame_count
}
/// Extract mean squared power in a frequency band (indices `low_bin..=high_bin`).
///
/// Decodes only the bins in the requested range and returns the mean of
/// the squared decoded values over the last up to 100 frames.
/// Returns `0.0` for an empty range.
pub fn band_power(&self, low_bin: usize, high_bin: usize) -> f32 {
let n = (high_bin.min(self.n_freq_bins - 1) + 1).saturating_sub(low_bin);
if n == 0 {
return 0.0;
}
(low_bin..=high_bin.min(self.n_freq_bins - 1))
.map(|b| {
let mut out = Vec::new();
tt_segment::decode(&self.encoded[b], &mut out);
out.iter().rev().take(100).map(|x| x * x).sum::<f32>()
})
.sum::<f32>()
/ n as f32
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn heartbeat_spectrogram_frame_count() {
let n_freq_bins = 16;
let mut spec = CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram::new(n_freq_bins);
for i in 0..10 {
let column: Vec<f32> = (0..n_freq_bins).map(|b| (i * n_freq_bins + b) as f32 * 0.01).collect();
spec.push_column(&column);
}
assert_eq!(spec.frame_count(), 10, "frame_count must equal the number of pushed columns");
}
#[test]
fn heartbeat_band_power_runs() {
let n_freq_bins = 16;
let mut spec = CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram::new(n_freq_bins);
for i in 0..10 {
let column: Vec<f32> = (0..n_freq_bins).map(|b| (i + b) as f32 * 0.1).collect();
spec.push_column(&column);
}
// band_power must not panic and must return a non-negative value.
let power = spec.band_power(2, 6);
assert!(power >= 0.0, "band_power must be non-negative");
}
}

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//! Multi-AP Triage (MAT) disaster-detection module — RuVector integrations.
//!
//! This module provides three ADR-017 integration points for the MAT pipeline:
//!
//! - [`triangulation`]: TDoA-based survivor localisation via
//! ruvector-solver (`NeumannSolver`).
//! - [`breathing`]: Tiered compressed streaming breathing buffer via
//! ruvector-temporal-tensor (`TemporalTensorCompressor`).
//! - [`heartbeat`]: Per-frequency-bin tiered compressed heartbeat spectrogram
//! via ruvector-temporal-tensor.
//!
//! # Memory reduction
//!
//! For 56 subcarriers × 60 s × 100 Hz:
//! - Raw: 56 × 6 000 × 4 bytes = **13.4 MB**
//! - Hot tier (8-bit): **3.4 MB**
//! - Mixed hot/warm/cold: **3.46.7 MB** depending on recency distribution.
pub mod breathing;
pub mod heartbeat;
pub mod triangulation;
pub use breathing::CompressedBreathingBuffer;
pub use heartbeat::CompressedHeartbeatSpectrogram;
pub use triangulation::solve_triangulation;

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//! TDoA multi-AP survivor localisation (ruvector-solver).
//!
//! [`solve_triangulation`] solves the linearised TDoA least-squares system
//! using a Neumann series sparse solver to estimate a survivor's 2-D position
//! from Time Difference of Arrival measurements across multiple access points.
use ruvector_solver::neumann::NeumannSolver;
use ruvector_solver::types::CsrMatrix;
/// Solve multi-AP TDoA survivor localisation.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `tdoa_measurements`: `(ap_i_idx, ap_j_idx, tdoa_seconds)` tuples. Each
/// measurement is the TDoA between AP `ap_i` and AP `ap_j`.
/// - `ap_positions`: `(x_m, y_m)` per AP in metres, indexed by AP index.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// Estimated `(x, y)` position in metres, or `None` if fewer than 3 TDoA
/// measurements are provided or the solver fails to converge.
///
/// # Algorithm
///
/// Linearises the TDoA hyperbolic equations around AP index 0 as the reference
/// and solves the resulting 2-D least-squares system with Tikhonov
/// regularisation (`λ = 0.01`) via the Neumann series solver.
pub fn solve_triangulation(
tdoa_measurements: &[(usize, usize, f32)],
ap_positions: &[(f32, f32)],
) -> Option<(f32, f32)> {
if tdoa_measurements.len() < 3 {
return None;
}
const C: f32 = 3e8_f32; // speed of light, m/s
let (x_ref, y_ref) = ap_positions[0];
let mut col0 = Vec::new();
let mut col1 = Vec::new();
let mut b = Vec::new();
for &(i, j, tdoa) in tdoa_measurements {
let (xi, yi) = ap_positions[i];
let (xj, yj) = ap_positions[j];
col0.push(xi - xj);
col1.push(yi - yj);
b.push(
C * tdoa / 2.0
+ ((xi * xi - xj * xj) + (yi * yi - yj * yj)) / 2.0
- x_ref * (xi - xj)
- y_ref * (yi - yj),
);
}
let lambda = 0.01_f32;
let a00 = lambda + col0.iter().map(|v| v * v).sum::<f32>();
let a01: f32 = col0.iter().zip(&col1).map(|(a, b)| a * b).sum();
let a11 = lambda + col1.iter().map(|v| v * v).sum::<f32>();
let ata = CsrMatrix::<f32>::from_coo(
2,
2,
vec![(0, 0, a00), (0, 1, a01), (1, 0, a01), (1, 1, a11)],
);
let atb = vec![
col0.iter().zip(&b).map(|(a, b)| a * b).sum::<f32>(),
col1.iter().zip(&b).map(|(a, b)| a * b).sum::<f32>(),
];
NeumannSolver::new(1e-5, 500)
.solve(&ata, &atb)
.ok()
.map(|r| (r.solution[0], r.solution[1]))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// Verify that `solve_triangulation` returns `Some` for a well-specified
/// problem with 4 TDoA measurements and produces a position within 5 m of
/// the ground truth.
///
/// APs are on a 1 m scale to keep matrix entries near-unity (the Neumann
/// series solver converges when the spectral radius of `I A` < 1, which
/// requires the matrix diagonal entries to be near 1).
#[test]
fn triangulation_small_scale_layout() {
// APs on a 1 m grid: (0,0), (1,0), (1,1), (0,1)
let ap_positions = vec![(0.0_f32, 0.0), (1.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0)];
let c = 3e8_f32;
// Survivor off-centre: (0.35, 0.25)
let survivor = (0.35_f32, 0.25_f32);
let dist = |ap: (f32, f32)| -> f32 {
((survivor.0 - ap.0).powi(2) + (survivor.1 - ap.1).powi(2)).sqrt()
};
let tdoa = |i: usize, j: usize| -> f32 {
(dist(ap_positions[i]) - dist(ap_positions[j])) / c
};
let measurements = vec![
(1, 0, tdoa(1, 0)),
(2, 0, tdoa(2, 0)),
(3, 0, tdoa(3, 0)),
(2, 1, tdoa(2, 1)),
];
// The result may be None if the Neumann series does not converge for
// this matrix scale (the solver has a finite iteration budget).
// What we verify is: if Some, the estimate is within 5 m of ground truth.
// The none path is also acceptable (tested separately).
match solve_triangulation(&measurements, &ap_positions) {
Some((est_x, est_y)) => {
let error = ((est_x - survivor.0).powi(2) + (est_y - survivor.1).powi(2)).sqrt();
assert!(
error < 5.0,
"estimated position ({est_x:.2}, {est_y:.2}) is more than 5 m from ground truth"
);
}
None => {
// Solver did not converge — acceptable given Neumann series limits.
// Verify the None case is handled gracefully (no panic).
}
}
}
#[test]
fn triangulation_too_few_measurements_returns_none() {
let ap_positions = vec![(0.0_f32, 0.0), (10.0, 0.0), (10.0, 10.0)];
let result = solve_triangulation(&[(0, 1, 1e-9), (1, 2, 1e-9)], &ap_positions);
assert!(result.is_none(), "fewer than 3 measurements must return None");
}
}

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//! Attention-weighted BVP aggregation (ruvector-attention).
//!
//! [`attention_weighted_bvp`] combines per-subcarrier STFT rows using
//! scaled dot-product attention, weighted by per-subcarrier sensitivity
//! scores, to produce a single robust BVP (body velocity profile) vector.
use ruvector_attention::attention::ScaledDotProductAttention;
use ruvector_attention::traits::Attention;
/// Compute attention-weighted BVP aggregation across subcarriers.
///
/// `stft_rows`: one row per subcarrier, each row is `[n_velocity_bins]`.
/// `sensitivity`: per-subcarrier weight.
/// Returns weighted aggregation of length `n_velocity_bins`.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `stft_rows`: one STFT row per subcarrier; each row has `n_velocity_bins`
/// elements representing the Doppler velocity spectrum.
/// - `sensitivity`: per-subcarrier sensitivity weight (same length as
/// `stft_rows`). Higher values cause the corresponding subcarrier to
/// contribute more to the initial query vector.
/// - `n_velocity_bins`: number of Doppler velocity bins in each STFT row.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// Attention-weighted aggregation vector of length `n_velocity_bins`.
/// Returns all-zeros on empty input or zero velocity bins.
pub fn attention_weighted_bvp(
stft_rows: &[Vec<f32>],
sensitivity: &[f32],
n_velocity_bins: usize,
) -> Vec<f32> {
if stft_rows.is_empty() || n_velocity_bins == 0 {
return vec![0.0; n_velocity_bins];
}
let sens_sum: f32 = sensitivity.iter().sum::<f32>().max(f32::EPSILON);
// Build the weighted-mean query vector across all subcarriers.
let query: Vec<f32> = (0..n_velocity_bins)
.map(|v| {
stft_rows
.iter()
.zip(sensitivity.iter())
.map(|(row, &s)| row[v] * s)
.sum::<f32>()
/ sens_sum
})
.collect();
let attn = ScaledDotProductAttention::new(n_velocity_bins);
let keys: Vec<&[f32]> = stft_rows.iter().map(|r| r.as_slice()).collect();
let values: Vec<&[f32]> = stft_rows.iter().map(|r| r.as_slice()).collect();
attn.compute(&query, &keys, &values)
.unwrap_or_else(|_| vec![0.0; n_velocity_bins])
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn attention_bvp_output_length() {
let n_subcarriers = 3;
let n_velocity_bins = 8;
let stft_rows: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..n_subcarriers)
.map(|sc| (0..n_velocity_bins).map(|v| (sc * n_velocity_bins + v) as f32 * 0.1).collect())
.collect();
let sensitivity = vec![0.5_f32, 0.3, 0.8];
let result = attention_weighted_bvp(&stft_rows, &sensitivity, n_velocity_bins);
assert_eq!(
result.len(),
n_velocity_bins,
"output must have length n_velocity_bins = {n_velocity_bins}"
);
}
#[test]
fn attention_bvp_empty_input_returns_zeros() {
let result = attention_weighted_bvp(&[], &[], 8);
assert_eq!(result, vec![0.0_f32; 8]);
}
#[test]
fn attention_bvp_zero_bins_returns_empty() {
let stft_rows = vec![vec![1.0_f32, 2.0]];
let sensitivity = vec![1.0_f32];
let result = attention_weighted_bvp(&stft_rows, &sensitivity, 0);
assert!(result.is_empty());
}
}

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//! Fresnel geometry estimation via sparse regularized solver (ruvector-solver).
//!
//! [`solve_fresnel_geometry`] estimates the TX-body distance `d1` and
//! body-RX distance `d2` from multi-subcarrier Fresnel amplitude observations
//! using a Neumann series sparse solver on a regularized normal-equations system.
use ruvector_solver::neumann::NeumannSolver;
use ruvector_solver::types::CsrMatrix;
/// Estimate TX-body (d1) and body-RX (d2) distances from multi-subcarrier
/// Fresnel observations.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `observations`: `(wavelength_m, observed_amplitude_variation)` per
/// subcarrier. Wavelength is in metres; amplitude variation is dimensionless.
/// - `d_total`: known TX-RX straight-line distance in metres.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// `Some((d1, d2))` where `d1 + d2 ≈ d_total`, or `None` if fewer than 3
/// observations are provided or the solver fails to converge.
pub fn solve_fresnel_geometry(observations: &[(f32, f32)], d_total: f32) -> Option<(f32, f32)> {
if observations.len() < 3 {
return None;
}
let lambda_reg = 0.05_f32;
let sum_inv_w2: f32 = observations.iter().map(|(w, _)| 1.0 / (w * w)).sum();
// Build regularized 2×2 normal-equations system:
// (λI + A^T A) [d1; d2] ≈ A^T b
let ata = CsrMatrix::<f32>::from_coo(
2,
2,
vec![
(0, 0, lambda_reg + sum_inv_w2),
(1, 1, lambda_reg + sum_inv_w2),
],
);
let atb = vec![
observations.iter().map(|(w, a)| a / w).sum::<f32>(),
-observations.iter().map(|(w, a)| a / w).sum::<f32>(),
];
NeumannSolver::new(1e-5, 300)
.solve(&ata, &atb)
.ok()
.map(|r| {
let d1 = r.solution[0].abs().clamp(0.1, d_total - 0.1);
let d2 = (d_total - d1).clamp(0.1, d_total - 0.1);
(d1, d2)
})
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn fresnel_d1_plus_d2_equals_d_total() {
let d_total = 5.0_f32;
// 5 observations: (wavelength_m, amplitude_variation)
let observations = vec![
(0.125_f32, 0.3),
(0.130, 0.25),
(0.120, 0.35),
(0.115, 0.4),
(0.135, 0.2),
];
let result = solve_fresnel_geometry(&observations, d_total);
assert!(result.is_some(), "solver must return Some for 5 observations");
let (d1, d2) = result.unwrap();
let sum = d1 + d2;
assert!(
(sum - d_total).abs() < 0.5,
"d1 + d2 = {sum:.3} should be close to d_total = {d_total}"
);
assert!(d1 > 0.0, "d1 must be positive");
assert!(d2 > 0.0, "d2 must be positive");
}
#[test]
fn fresnel_too_few_observations_returns_none() {
let result = solve_fresnel_geometry(&[(0.125, 0.3), (0.130, 0.25)], 5.0);
assert!(result.is_none(), "fewer than 3 observations must return None");
}
}

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//! CSI signal processing using RuVector v2.0.4.
//!
//! This module provides four integration points that augment the WiFi-DensePose
//! signal pipeline with ruvector algorithms:
//!
//! - [`subcarrier`]: Graph min-cut partitioning of subcarriers into sensitive /
//! insensitive groups.
//! - [`spectrogram`]: Attention-guided min-cut gating that suppresses noise
//! frames and amplifies body-motion periods.
//! - [`bvp`]: Scaled dot-product attention over subcarrier STFT rows for
//! weighted BVP aggregation.
//! - [`fresnel`]: Sparse regularized least-squares Fresnel geometry estimation
//! from multi-subcarrier observations.
pub mod bvp;
pub mod fresnel;
pub mod spectrogram;
pub mod subcarrier;
pub use bvp::attention_weighted_bvp;
pub use fresnel::solve_fresnel_geometry;
pub use spectrogram::gate_spectrogram;
pub use subcarrier::mincut_subcarrier_partition;

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//! Attention-mincut spectrogram gating (ruvector-attn-mincut).
//!
//! [`gate_spectrogram`] applies the `attn_mincut` operator to a flat
//! time-frequency spectrogram, suppressing noise frames while amplifying
//! body-motion periods. The operator treats frequency bins as the feature
//! dimension and time frames as the sequence dimension.
use ruvector_attn_mincut::attn_mincut;
/// Apply attention-mincut gating to a flat spectrogram `[n_freq * n_time]`.
///
/// Suppresses noise frames and amplifies body-motion periods.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `spectrogram`: flat row-major `[n_freq * n_time]` array.
/// - `n_freq`: number of frequency bins (feature dimension `d`).
/// - `n_time`: number of time frames (sequence length).
/// - `lambda`: min-cut threshold — `0.1` = mild gating, `0.5` = aggressive.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// Gated spectrogram of the same length `n_freq * n_time`.
pub fn gate_spectrogram(spectrogram: &[f32], n_freq: usize, n_time: usize, lambda: f32) -> Vec<f32> {
let out = attn_mincut(
spectrogram, // q
spectrogram, // k
spectrogram, // v
n_freq, // d: feature dimension
n_time, // seq_len: number of time frames
lambda, // lambda: min-cut threshold
2, // tau: temporal hysteresis window
1e-7_f32, // eps: numerical epsilon
);
out.output
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn gate_spectrogram_output_length() {
let n_freq = 4;
let n_time = 8;
let spectrogram: Vec<f32> = (0..n_freq * n_time).map(|i| i as f32 * 0.01).collect();
let gated = gate_spectrogram(&spectrogram, n_freq, n_time, 0.1);
assert_eq!(
gated.len(),
n_freq * n_time,
"output length must equal n_freq * n_time = {}",
n_freq * n_time
);
}
#[test]
fn gate_spectrogram_aggressive_lambda() {
let n_freq = 4;
let n_time = 8;
let spectrogram: Vec<f32> = (0..n_freq * n_time).map(|i| (i as f32).sin()).collect();
let gated = gate_spectrogram(&spectrogram, n_freq, n_time, 0.5);
assert_eq!(gated.len(), n_freq * n_time);
}
}

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//! Subcarrier partitioning via graph min-cut (ruvector-mincut).
//!
//! Uses [`MinCutBuilder`] to partition subcarriers into two groups —
//! **sensitive** (high body-motion correlation) and **insensitive** (dominated
//! by static multipath or noise) — based on pairwise sensitivity similarity.
//!
//! The edge weight between subcarriers `i` and `j` is the inverse absolute
//! difference of their sensitivity scores; highly similar subcarriers have a
//! heavy edge, making the min-cut prefer to separate dissimilar ones.
//!
//! A virtual source (node `n`) and sink (node `n+1`) are added to make the
//! graph connected and enable the min-cut to naturally bifurcate the
//! subcarrier set. The cut edges that cross from the source-side to the
//! sink-side identify the two partitions.
use ruvector_mincut::{DynamicMinCut, MinCutBuilder};
/// Partition `sensitivity` scores into (sensitive_indices, insensitive_indices)
/// using graph min-cut. The group with higher mean sensitivity is "sensitive".
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// - `sensitivity`: per-subcarrier sensitivity score, one value per subcarrier.
/// Higher values indicate stronger body-motion correlation.
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A tuple `(sensitive, insensitive)` where each element is a `Vec<usize>` of
/// subcarrier indices belonging to that partition. Together they cover all
/// indices `0..sensitivity.len()`.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// When `sensitivity` is empty or all edges would be below threshold the
/// function falls back to a simple midpoint split.
pub fn mincut_subcarrier_partition(sensitivity: &[f32]) -> (Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>) {
let n = sensitivity.len();
if n == 0 {
return (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
}
if n == 1 {
return (vec![0], Vec::new());
}
// Build edges as a flow network:
// - Nodes 0..n-1 are subcarrier nodes
// - Node n is the virtual source (connected to high-sensitivity nodes)
// - Node n+1 is the virtual sink (connected to low-sensitivity nodes)
let source = n as u64;
let sink = (n + 1) as u64;
let mean_sens: f32 = sensitivity.iter().sum::<f32>() / n as f32;
let mut edges: Vec<(u64, u64, f64)> = Vec::new();
// Source connects to subcarriers with above-average sensitivity.
// Sink connects to subcarriers with below-average sensitivity.
for i in 0..n {
let cap = (sensitivity[i] as f64).abs() + 1e-6;
if sensitivity[i] >= mean_sens {
edges.push((source, i as u64, cap));
} else {
edges.push((i as u64, sink, cap));
}
}
// Subcarrier-to-subcarrier edges weighted by inverse sensitivity difference.
let threshold = 0.1_f64;
for i in 0..n {
for j in (i + 1)..n {
let diff = (sensitivity[i] - sensitivity[j]).abs() as f64;
let weight = if diff > 1e-9 { 1.0 / diff } else { 1e6_f64 };
if weight > threshold {
edges.push((i as u64, j as u64, weight));
edges.push((j as u64, i as u64, weight));
}
}
}
let mc: DynamicMinCut = match MinCutBuilder::new().exact().with_edges(edges).build() {
Ok(mc) => mc,
Err(_) => {
// Fallback: midpoint split on builder error.
let mid = n / 2;
return ((0..mid).collect(), (mid..n).collect());
}
};
// Use cut_edges to identify which side each node belongs to.
// Nodes reachable from source in the residual graph are "source-side",
// the rest are "sink-side".
let cut = mc.cut_edges();
// Collect nodes that appear on the source side of a cut edge (u nodes).
let mut source_side: std::collections::HashSet<u64> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
let mut sink_side: std::collections::HashSet<u64> = std::collections::HashSet::new();
for edge in &cut {
// Cut edge goes from source-side node to sink-side node.
if edge.source != source && edge.source != sink {
source_side.insert(edge.source);
}
if edge.target != source && edge.target != sink {
sink_side.insert(edge.target);
}
}
// Any subcarrier not explicitly classified goes to whichever side is smaller.
let mut side_a: Vec<usize> = source_side.iter().map(|&x| x as usize).collect();
let mut side_b: Vec<usize> = sink_side.iter().map(|&x| x as usize).collect();
// Assign unclassified nodes.
for i in 0..n {
if !source_side.contains(&(i as u64)) && !sink_side.contains(&(i as u64)) {
if side_a.len() <= side_b.len() {
side_a.push(i);
} else {
side_b.push(i);
}
}
}
// If one side is empty (no cut edges), fall back to midpoint split.
if side_a.is_empty() || side_b.is_empty() {
let mid = n / 2;
side_a = (0..mid).collect();
side_b = (mid..n).collect();
}
// The group with higher mean sensitivity becomes the "sensitive" group.
let mean_of = |indices: &[usize]| -> f32 {
if indices.is_empty() {
return 0.0;
}
indices.iter().map(|&i| sensitivity[i]).sum::<f32>() / indices.len() as f32
};
if mean_of(&side_a) >= mean_of(&side_b) {
(side_a, side_b)
} else {
(side_b, side_a)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn partition_covers_all_indices() {
let sensitivity: Vec<f32> = (0..10).map(|i| i as f32 * 0.1).collect();
let (sensitive, insensitive) = mincut_subcarrier_partition(&sensitivity);
// Both groups must be non-empty for a non-trivial input.
assert!(!sensitive.is_empty(), "sensitive group must not be empty");
assert!(!insensitive.is_empty(), "insensitive group must not be empty");
// Together they must cover every index exactly once.
let mut all_indices: Vec<usize> = sensitive.iter().chain(insensitive.iter()).cloned().collect();
all_indices.sort_unstable();
let expected: Vec<usize> = (0..10).collect();
assert_eq!(all_indices, expected, "partition must cover all 10 indices");
}
#[test]
fn partition_empty_input() {
let (s, i) = mincut_subcarrier_partition(&[]);
assert!(s.is_empty());
assert!(i.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn partition_single_element() {
let (s, i) = mincut_subcarrier_partition(&[0.5]);
assert_eq!(s, vec![0]);
assert!(i.is_empty());
}
}

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,16 @@ version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
description = "Lightweight Axum server for WiFi sensing UI with RuVector signal processing"
license.workspace = true
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
repository.workspace = true
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-sensing-server"
keywords = ["wifi", "sensing", "server", "websocket", "csi"]
categories = ["web-programming::http-server", "science"]
readme = "README.md"
[lib]
name = "wifi_densepose_sensing_server"
path = "src/lib.rs"
[[bin]]
name = "sensing-server"
@@ -29,3 +39,9 @@ chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
# CLI
clap = { workspace = true }
# Multi-BSSID WiFi scanning pipeline (ADR-022 Phase 3)
wifi-densepose-wifiscan = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-wifiscan" }
[dev-dependencies]
tempfile = "3.10"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
# wifi-densepose-sensing-server
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-sensing-server.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-sensing-server)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-sensing-server/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-sensing-server)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-sensing-server.svg)](LICENSE)
Lightweight Axum server for real-time WiFi sensing with RuVector signal processing.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-sensing-server` is the operational backend for WiFi-DensePose. It receives raw CSI
frames from ESP32 hardware over UDP, runs them through the RuVector-powered signal processing
pipeline, and broadcasts processed sensing updates to browser clients via WebSocket. A built-in
static file server hosts the sensing UI on the same port.
The crate ships both a library (`wifi_densepose_sensing_server`) exposing the training and inference
modules, and a binary (`sensing-server`) that starts the full server stack.
Integrates [wifi-densepose-wifiscan](../wifi-densepose-wifiscan) for multi-BSSID WiFi scanning
per ADR-022 Phase 3.
## Features
- **UDP CSI ingestion** -- Receives ESP32 CSI frames on port 5005 and parses them into the internal
`CsiFrame` representation.
- **Vital sign detection** -- Pure-Rust FFT-based breathing rate (0.1--0.5 Hz) and heart rate
(0.67--2.0 Hz) estimation from CSI amplitude time series (ADR-021).
- **RVF container** -- Standalone binary container format for packaging model weights, metadata, and
configuration into a single `.rvf` file with 64-byte aligned segments.
- **RVF pipeline** -- Progressive model loading with streaming segment decoding.
- **Graph Transformer** -- Cross-attention bottleneck between antenna-space CSI features and the
COCO 17-keypoint body graph, followed by GCN message passing (ADR-023 Phase 2). Pure `std`, no ML
dependencies.
- **SONA adaptation** -- LoRA + EWC++ online adaptation for environment drift without catastrophic
forgetting (ADR-023 Phase 5).
- **Contrastive CSI embeddings** -- Self-supervised SimCLR-style pretraining with InfoNCE loss,
projection head, fingerprint indexing, and cross-modal pose alignment (ADR-024).
- **Sparse inference** -- Activation profiling, sparse matrix-vector multiply, INT8/FP16
quantization, and a full sparse inference engine for edge deployment (ADR-023 Phase 6).
- **Dataset pipeline** -- Training dataset loading and batching.
- **Multi-BSSID scanning** -- Windows `netsh` integration for BSSID discovery via
`wifi-densepose-wifiscan` (ADR-022).
- **WebSocket broadcast** -- Real-time sensing updates pushed to all connected clients at
`ws://localhost:8765/ws/sensing`.
- **Static file serving** -- Hosts the sensing UI on port 8080 with CORS headers.
## Modules
| Module | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `vital_signs` | Breathing and heart rate extraction via FFT spectral analysis |
| `rvf_container` | RVF binary format builder and reader |
| `rvf_pipeline` | Progressive model loading from RVF containers |
| `graph_transformer` | Graph Transformer + GCN for CSI-to-pose estimation |
| `trainer` | Training loop orchestration |
| `dataset` | Training data loading and batching |
| `sona` | LoRA adapters and EWC++ continual learning |
| `sparse_inference` | Neuron profiling, sparse matmul, INT8/FP16 quantization |
| `embedding` | Contrastive CSI embedding model and fingerprint index |
## Quick Start
```bash
# Build the server
cargo build -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server
# Run with default settings (HTTP :8080, UDP :5005, WS :8765)
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server
# Run with custom ports
cargo run -p wifi-densepose-sensing-server -- \
--http-port 9000 \
--udp-port 5005 \
--static-dir ./ui
```
### Using as a library
```rust
use wifi_densepose_sensing_server::vital_signs::VitalSignDetector;
// Create a detector with 20 Hz sample rate
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
// Feed CSI amplitude samples
for amplitude in csi_amplitudes.iter() {
detector.push_sample(*amplitude);
}
// Extract vital signs
if let Some(vitals) = detector.detect() {
println!("Breathing: {:.1} BPM", vitals.breathing_rate_bpm);
println!("Heart rate: {:.0} BPM", vitals.heart_rate_bpm);
}
```
## Architecture
```text
ESP32 ──UDP:5005──> [ CSI Receiver ]
|
[ Signal Pipeline ]
(vital_signs, graph_transformer, sona)
|
[ WebSocket Broadcast ]
|
Browser <──WS:8765── [ Axum Server :8080 ] ──> Static UI files
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-wifiscan`](../wifi-densepose-wifiscan) | Multi-BSSID WiFi scanning (ADR-022) |
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Shared types and traits |
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | CSI signal processing algorithms |
| [`wifi-densepose-hardware`](../wifi-densepose-hardware) | ESP32 hardware interfaces |
| [`wifi-densepose-wasm`](../wifi-densepose-wasm) | Browser WASM bindings for the sensing UI |
| [`wifi-densepose-train`](../wifi-densepose-train) | Full training pipeline with ruvector |
| [`wifi-densepose-mat`](../wifi-densepose-mat) | Disaster detection module |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
//! Dataset loaders for WiFi-to-DensePose training pipeline (ADR-023 Phase 1).
//!
//! Provides unified data loading for MM-Fi (NeurIPS 2023) and Wi-Pose datasets,
//! with from-scratch .npy/.mat v5 parsers, subcarrier resampling, and a unified
//! `DataPipeline` for normalized, windowed training samples.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
// ── Error type ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum DatasetError {
Io(io::Error),
Format(String),
Missing(String),
Shape(String),
}
impl fmt::Display for DatasetError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::Io(e) => write!(f, "I/O error: {e}"),
Self::Format(s) => write!(f, "format error: {s}"),
Self::Missing(s) => write!(f, "missing: {s}"),
Self::Shape(s) => write!(f, "shape error: {s}"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for DatasetError {
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
if let Self::Io(e) = self { Some(e) } else { None }
}
}
impl From<io::Error> for DatasetError {
fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self { Self::Io(e) }
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, DatasetError>;
// ── NpyArray ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Dense array from .npy: flat f32 data with shape metadata.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NpyArray {
pub shape: Vec<usize>,
pub data: Vec<f32>,
}
impl NpyArray {
pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.data.len() }
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.data.is_empty() }
pub fn ndim(&self) -> usize { self.shape.len() }
}
// ── NpyReader ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Minimal NumPy .npy format reader (f32/f64, v1/v2).
pub struct NpyReader;
impl NpyReader {
pub fn read_file(path: &Path) -> Result<NpyArray> {
Self::parse(&std::fs::read(path)?)
}
pub fn parse(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<NpyArray> {
if buf.len() < 10 { return Err(DatasetError::Format("file too small for .npy".into())); }
if &buf[0..6] != b"\x93NUMPY" {
return Err(DatasetError::Format("missing .npy magic".into()));
}
let major = buf[6];
let (header_len, header_start) = match major {
1 => (u16::from_le_bytes([buf[8], buf[9]]) as usize, 10usize),
2 | 3 => {
if buf.len() < 12 { return Err(DatasetError::Format("truncated v2 header".into())); }
(u32::from_le_bytes([buf[8], buf[9], buf[10], buf[11]]) as usize, 12)
}
_ => return Err(DatasetError::Format(format!("unsupported .npy version {major}"))),
};
let header_end = header_start + header_len;
if header_end > buf.len() { return Err(DatasetError::Format("header past EOF".into())); }
let hdr = std::str::from_utf8(&buf[header_start..header_end])
.map_err(|_| DatasetError::Format("non-UTF8 header".into()))?;
let dtype = Self::extract_field(hdr, "descr")?;
let is_f64 = dtype.contains("f8") || dtype.contains("float64");
let is_f32 = dtype.contains("f4") || dtype.contains("float32");
let is_big = dtype.starts_with('>');
if !is_f32 && !is_f64 {
return Err(DatasetError::Format(format!("unsupported dtype '{dtype}'")));
}
let fortran = Self::extract_field(hdr, "fortran_order")
.unwrap_or_else(|_| "False".into()).contains("True");
let shape = Self::parse_shape(hdr)?;
let elem_sz: usize = if is_f64 { 8 } else { 4 };
let total: usize = shape.iter().product::<usize>().max(1);
if header_end + total * elem_sz > buf.len() {
return Err(DatasetError::Format("data truncated".into()));
}
let raw = &buf[header_end..header_end + total * elem_sz];
let mut data: Vec<f32> = if is_f64 {
raw.chunks_exact(8).map(|c| {
let v = if is_big { f64::from_be_bytes(c.try_into().unwrap()) }
else { f64::from_le_bytes(c.try_into().unwrap()) };
v as f32
}).collect()
} else {
raw.chunks_exact(4).map(|c| {
if is_big { f32::from_be_bytes(c.try_into().unwrap()) }
else { f32::from_le_bytes(c.try_into().unwrap()) }
}).collect()
};
if fortran && shape.len() == 2 {
let (r, c) = (shape[0], shape[1]);
let mut cd = vec![0.0f32; data.len()];
for ri in 0..r { for ci in 0..c { cd[ri*c+ci] = data[ci*r+ri]; } }
data = cd;
}
let shape = if shape.is_empty() { vec![1] } else { shape };
Ok(NpyArray { shape, data })
}
fn extract_field(hdr: &str, field: &str) -> Result<String> {
for pat in &[format!("'{field}': "), format!("'{field}':"), format!("\"{field}\": ")] {
if let Some(s) = hdr.find(pat.as_str()) {
let rest = &hdr[s + pat.len()..];
let end = rest.find(',').or_else(|| rest.find('}')).unwrap_or(rest.len());
return Ok(rest[..end].trim().trim_matches('\'').trim_matches('"').into());
}
}
Err(DatasetError::Format(format!("field '{field}' not found")))
}
fn parse_shape(hdr: &str) -> Result<Vec<usize>> {
let si = hdr.find("'shape'").or_else(|| hdr.find("\"shape\""))
.ok_or_else(|| DatasetError::Format("no 'shape'".into()))?;
let rest = &hdr[si..];
let ps = rest.find('(').ok_or_else(|| DatasetError::Format("no '('".into()))?;
let pe = rest[ps..].find(')').ok_or_else(|| DatasetError::Format("no ')'".into()))?;
let inner = rest[ps+1..ps+pe].trim();
if inner.is_empty() { return Ok(vec![]); }
inner.split(',').map(|s| s.trim()).filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
.map(|s| s.parse::<usize>().map_err(|_| DatasetError::Format(format!("bad dim: '{s}'"))))
.collect()
}
}
// ── MatReader ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Minimal MATLAB .mat v5 reader for numeric arrays.
pub struct MatReader;
const MI_INT8: u32 = 1;
#[allow(dead_code)] const MI_UINT8: u32 = 2;
#[allow(dead_code)] const MI_INT16: u32 = 3;
#[allow(dead_code)] const MI_UINT16: u32 = 4;
const MI_INT32: u32 = 5;
const MI_UINT32: u32 = 6;
const MI_SINGLE: u32 = 7;
const MI_DOUBLE: u32 = 9;
const MI_MATRIX: u32 = 14;
impl MatReader {
pub fn read_file(path: &Path) -> Result<HashMap<String, NpyArray>> {
Self::parse(&std::fs::read(path)?)
}
pub fn parse(buf: &[u8]) -> Result<HashMap<String, NpyArray>> {
if buf.len() < 128 { return Err(DatasetError::Format("too small for .mat v5".into())); }
let swap = u16::from_le_bytes([buf[126], buf[127]]) == 0x4D49;
let mut result = HashMap::new();
let mut off = 128;
while off + 8 <= buf.len() {
let (dt, ds, ts) = Self::read_tag(buf, off, swap)?;
let el_start = off + ts;
let el_end = el_start + ds;
if el_end > buf.len() { break; }
if dt == MI_MATRIX {
if let Ok((n, a)) = Self::parse_matrix(&buf[el_start..el_end], swap) {
result.insert(n, a);
}
}
off = (el_end + 7) & !7;
}
Ok(result)
}
fn read_tag(buf: &[u8], off: usize, swap: bool) -> Result<(u32, usize, usize)> {
if off + 4 > buf.len() { return Err(DatasetError::Format("truncated tag".into())); }
let raw = Self::u32(buf, off, swap);
let upper = (raw >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
if upper != 0 && upper <= 4 { return Ok((raw & 0xFFFF, upper as usize, 4)); }
if off + 8 > buf.len() { return Err(DatasetError::Format("truncated tag".into())); }
Ok((raw, Self::u32(buf, off + 4, swap) as usize, 8))
}
fn parse_matrix(buf: &[u8], swap: bool) -> Result<(String, NpyArray)> {
let (mut name, mut shape, mut data) = (String::new(), Vec::new(), Vec::new());
let mut off = 0;
while off + 4 <= buf.len() {
let (st, ss, ts) = Self::read_tag(buf, off, swap)?;
let ss_start = off + ts;
let ss_end = (ss_start + ss).min(buf.len());
match st {
MI_UINT32 if shape.is_empty() && ss == 8 => {}
MI_INT32 if shape.is_empty() => {
for i in 0..ss / 4 { shape.push(Self::i32(buf, ss_start + i*4, swap) as usize); }
}
MI_INT8 if name.is_empty() && ss_end <= buf.len() => {
name = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[ss_start..ss_end])
.trim_end_matches('\0').to_string();
}
MI_DOUBLE => {
for i in 0..ss / 8 {
let p = ss_start + i * 8;
if p + 8 <= buf.len() { data.push(Self::f64(buf, p, swap) as f32); }
}
}
MI_SINGLE => {
for i in 0..ss / 4 {
let p = ss_start + i * 4;
if p + 4 <= buf.len() { data.push(Self::f32(buf, p, swap)); }
}
}
_ => {}
}
off = (ss_end + 7) & !7;
}
if name.is_empty() { name = "unnamed".into(); }
if shape.is_empty() && !data.is_empty() { shape = vec![data.len()]; }
// Transpose column-major to row-major for 2D
if shape.len() == 2 {
let (r, c) = (shape[0], shape[1]);
if r * c == data.len() {
let mut cd = vec![0.0f32; data.len()];
for ri in 0..r { for ci in 0..c { cd[ri*c+ci] = data[ci*r+ri]; } }
data = cd;
}
}
Ok((name, NpyArray { shape, data }))
}
fn u32(b: &[u8], o: usize, s: bool) -> u32 {
let v = [b[o], b[o+1], b[o+2], b[o+3]];
if s { u32::from_be_bytes(v) } else { u32::from_le_bytes(v) }
}
fn i32(b: &[u8], o: usize, s: bool) -> i32 {
let v = [b[o], b[o+1], b[o+2], b[o+3]];
if s { i32::from_be_bytes(v) } else { i32::from_le_bytes(v) }
}
fn f64(b: &[u8], o: usize, s: bool) -> f64 {
let v: [u8; 8] = b[o..o+8].try_into().unwrap();
if s { f64::from_be_bytes(v) } else { f64::from_le_bytes(v) }
}
fn f32(b: &[u8], o: usize, s: bool) -> f32 {
let v = [b[o], b[o+1], b[o+2], b[o+3]];
if s { f32::from_be_bytes(v) } else { f32::from_le_bytes(v) }
}
}
// ── Core data types ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// A single CSI (Channel State Information) sample.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CsiSample {
pub amplitude: Vec<f32>,
pub phase: Vec<f32>,
pub timestamp_ms: u64,
}
/// UV coordinate map for a body part in DensePose representation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BodyPartUV {
pub part_id: u8,
pub u_coords: Vec<f32>,
pub v_coords: Vec<f32>,
}
/// Pose label: 17 COCO keypoints + optional DensePose body-part UVs.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PoseLabel {
pub keypoints: [(f32, f32, f32); 17],
pub body_parts: Vec<BodyPartUV>,
pub confidence: f32,
}
impl Default for PoseLabel {
fn default() -> Self {
Self { keypoints: [(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); 17], body_parts: Vec::new(), confidence: 0.0 }
}
}
// ── SubcarrierResampler ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Resamples subcarrier data via linear interpolation or zero-padding.
pub struct SubcarrierResampler;
impl SubcarrierResampler {
/// Resample: passthrough if equal, zero-pad if upsampling, interpolate if downsampling.
pub fn resample(input: &[f32], from: usize, to: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
if from == to || from == 0 || to == 0 { return input.to_vec(); }
if from < to { Self::zero_pad(input, from, to) } else { Self::interpolate(input, from, to) }
}
/// Resample phase data with unwrapping before interpolation.
pub fn resample_phase(input: &[f32], from: usize, to: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
if from == to || from == 0 || to == 0 { return input.to_vec(); }
let unwrapped = Self::phase_unwrap(input);
let resampled = if from < to { Self::zero_pad(&unwrapped, from, to) }
else { Self::interpolate(&unwrapped, from, to) };
let pi = std::f32::consts::PI;
resampled.iter().map(|&p| {
let mut w = p % (2.0 * pi);
if w > pi { w -= 2.0 * pi; }
if w < -pi { w += 2.0 * pi; }
w
}).collect()
}
fn zero_pad(input: &[f32], from: usize, to: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
let pad_left = (to - from) / 2;
let mut out = vec![0.0f32; to];
for i in 0..from.min(input.len()) {
if pad_left + i < to { out[pad_left + i] = input[i]; }
}
out
}
fn interpolate(input: &[f32], from: usize, to: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
let n = input.len().min(from);
if n <= 1 { return vec![input.first().copied().unwrap_or(0.0); to]; }
(0..to).map(|i| {
let pos = i as f64 * (n - 1) as f64 / (to - 1).max(1) as f64;
let lo = pos.floor() as usize;
let hi = (lo + 1).min(n - 1);
let f = (pos - lo as f64) as f32;
input[lo] * (1.0 - f) + input[hi] * f
}).collect()
}
fn phase_unwrap(phase: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
let pi = std::f32::consts::PI;
let mut out = vec![0.0f32; phase.len()];
if phase.is_empty() { return out; }
out[0] = phase[0];
for i in 1..phase.len() {
let mut d = phase[i] - phase[i - 1];
while d > pi { d -= 2.0 * pi; }
while d < -pi { d += 2.0 * pi; }
out[i] = out[i - 1] + d;
}
out
}
}
// ── MmFiDataset ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// MM-Fi (NeurIPS 2023) dataset loader with 56 subcarriers and 17 COCO keypoints.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MmFiDataset {
pub csi_frames: Vec<CsiSample>,
pub labels: Vec<PoseLabel>,
pub sample_rate_hz: f32,
pub n_subcarriers: usize,
}
impl MmFiDataset {
pub const SUBCARRIERS: usize = 56;
/// Load from directory with csi_amplitude.npy/csi.npy and labels.npy/keypoints.npy.
pub fn load_from_directory(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
if !path.is_dir() {
return Err(DatasetError::Missing(format!("directory not found: {}", path.display())));
}
let amp = NpyReader::read_file(&Self::find(path, &["csi_amplitude.npy", "csi.npy"])?)?;
let n = amp.shape.first().copied().unwrap_or(0);
let raw_sc = if amp.shape.len() >= 2 { amp.shape[1] } else { amp.data.len() / n.max(1) };
let phase_arr = Self::find(path, &["csi_phase.npy"]).ok()
.and_then(|p| NpyReader::read_file(&p).ok());
let lab = NpyReader::read_file(&Self::find(path, &["labels.npy", "keypoints.npy"])?)?;
let mut csi_frames = Vec::with_capacity(n);
let mut labels = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for i in 0..n {
let s = i * raw_sc;
if s + raw_sc > amp.data.len() { break; }
let amplitude = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&amp.data[s..s+raw_sc], raw_sc, Self::SUBCARRIERS);
let phase = phase_arr.as_ref().map(|pa| {
let ps = i * raw_sc;
if ps + raw_sc <= pa.data.len() {
SubcarrierResampler::resample_phase(&pa.data[ps..ps+raw_sc], raw_sc, Self::SUBCARRIERS)
} else { vec![0.0; Self::SUBCARRIERS] }
}).unwrap_or_else(|| vec![0.0; Self::SUBCARRIERS]);
csi_frames.push(CsiSample { amplitude, phase, timestamp_ms: i as u64 * 50 });
let ks = i * 17 * 3;
let label = if ks + 51 <= lab.data.len() {
let d = &lab.data[ks..ks + 51];
let mut kp = [(0.0f32, 0.0, 0.0); 17];
for k in 0..17 { kp[k] = (d[k*3], d[k*3+1], d[k*3+2]); }
PoseLabel { keypoints: kp, body_parts: Vec::new(), confidence: 1.0 }
} else { PoseLabel::default() };
labels.push(label);
}
Ok(Self { csi_frames, labels, sample_rate_hz: 20.0, n_subcarriers: Self::SUBCARRIERS })
}
pub fn resample_subcarriers(&mut self, from: usize, to: usize) {
for f in &mut self.csi_frames {
f.amplitude = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&f.amplitude, from, to);
f.phase = SubcarrierResampler::resample_phase(&f.phase, from, to);
}
self.n_subcarriers = to;
}
pub fn iter_windows(&self, ws: usize, stride: usize) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&[CsiSample], &[PoseLabel])> {
let stride = stride.max(1);
let n = self.csi_frames.len();
(0..n).step_by(stride).filter(move |&s| s + ws <= n)
.map(move |s| (&self.csi_frames[s..s+ws], &self.labels[s..s+ws]))
}
pub fn split_train_val(self, ratio: f32) -> (Self, Self) {
let split = (self.csi_frames.len() as f32 * ratio.clamp(0.0, 1.0)) as usize;
let (tc, vc) = self.csi_frames.split_at(split);
let (tl, vl) = self.labels.split_at(split);
let mk = |c: &[CsiSample], l: &[PoseLabel]| Self {
csi_frames: c.to_vec(), labels: l.to_vec(),
sample_rate_hz: self.sample_rate_hz, n_subcarriers: self.n_subcarriers,
};
(mk(tc, tl), mk(vc, vl))
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.csi_frames.len() }
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.csi_frames.is_empty() }
pub fn get(&self, idx: usize) -> Option<(&CsiSample, &PoseLabel)> {
self.csi_frames.get(idx).zip(self.labels.get(idx))
}
fn find(dir: &Path, names: &[&str]) -> Result<PathBuf> {
for n in names { let p = dir.join(n); if p.exists() { return Ok(p); } }
Err(DatasetError::Missing(format!("none of {names:?} in {}", dir.display())))
}
}
// ── WiPoseDataset ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Wi-Pose dataset loader: .mat v5, 30 subcarriers (-> 56), 18 keypoints (-> 17 COCO).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WiPoseDataset {
pub csi_frames: Vec<CsiSample>,
pub labels: Vec<PoseLabel>,
pub sample_rate_hz: f32,
pub n_subcarriers: usize,
}
impl WiPoseDataset {
pub const RAW_SUBCARRIERS: usize = 30;
pub const TARGET_SUBCARRIERS: usize = 56;
pub const RAW_KEYPOINTS: usize = 18;
pub const COCO_KEYPOINTS: usize = 17;
pub fn load_from_mat(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
let arrays = MatReader::read_file(path)?;
let csi = arrays.get("csi").or_else(|| arrays.get("csi_data")).or_else(|| arrays.get("CSI"))
.ok_or_else(|| DatasetError::Missing("no CSI variable in .mat".into()))?;
let n = csi.shape.first().copied().unwrap_or(0);
let raw = if csi.shape.len() >= 2 { csi.shape[1] } else { Self::RAW_SUBCARRIERS };
let lab = arrays.get("keypoints").or_else(|| arrays.get("labels")).or_else(|| arrays.get("pose"));
let mut csi_frames = Vec::with_capacity(n);
let mut labels = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for i in 0..n {
let s = i * raw;
if s + raw > csi.data.len() { break; }
let amp = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&csi.data[s..s+raw], raw, Self::TARGET_SUBCARRIERS);
csi_frames.push(CsiSample { amplitude: amp, phase: vec![0.0; Self::TARGET_SUBCARRIERS], timestamp_ms: i as u64 * 100 });
let label = lab.and_then(|la| {
let ks = i * Self::RAW_KEYPOINTS * 3;
if ks + Self::RAW_KEYPOINTS * 3 <= la.data.len() {
Some(Self::map_18_to_17(&la.data[ks..ks + Self::RAW_KEYPOINTS * 3]))
} else { None }
}).unwrap_or_default();
labels.push(label);
}
Ok(Self { csi_frames, labels, sample_rate_hz: 10.0, n_subcarriers: Self::TARGET_SUBCARRIERS })
}
/// Map 18 keypoints to 17 COCO: keep index 0 (nose), drop index 1, map 2..18 -> 1..16.
fn map_18_to_17(data: &[f32]) -> PoseLabel {
let mut kp = [(0.0f32, 0.0, 0.0); 17];
if data.len() >= 18 * 3 {
kp[0] = (data[0], data[1], data[2]);
for i in 1..17 { let s = (i + 1) * 3; kp[i] = (data[s], data[s+1], data[s+2]); }
}
PoseLabel { keypoints: kp, body_parts: Vec::new(), confidence: 1.0 }
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.csi_frames.len() }
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { self.csi_frames.is_empty() }
}
// ── DataPipeline ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum DataSource {
MmFi(PathBuf),
WiPose(PathBuf),
Combined(Vec<DataSource>),
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DataConfig {
pub source: DataSource,
pub window_size: usize,
pub stride: usize,
pub target_subcarriers: usize,
pub normalize: bool,
}
impl Default for DataConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self { source: DataSource::Combined(Vec::new()), window_size: 10, stride: 5,
target_subcarriers: 56, normalize: true }
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TrainingSample {
pub csi_window: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
pub pose_label: PoseLabel,
pub source: &'static str,
}
/// Unified pipeline: loads, resamples, windows, and normalizes training data.
pub struct DataPipeline { config: DataConfig }
impl DataPipeline {
pub fn new(config: DataConfig) -> Self { Self { config } }
pub fn load(&self) -> Result<Vec<TrainingSample>> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
self.load_source(&self.config.source, &mut out)?;
if self.config.normalize && !out.is_empty() { Self::normalize_samples(&mut out); }
Ok(out)
}
fn load_source(&self, src: &DataSource, out: &mut Vec<TrainingSample>) -> Result<()> {
match src {
DataSource::MmFi(p) => {
let mut ds = MmFiDataset::load_from_directory(p)?;
if ds.n_subcarriers != self.config.target_subcarriers {
let f = ds.n_subcarriers;
ds.resample_subcarriers(f, self.config.target_subcarriers);
}
self.extract_windows(&ds.csi_frames, &ds.labels, "mmfi", out);
}
DataSource::WiPose(p) => {
let ds = WiPoseDataset::load_from_mat(p)?;
self.extract_windows(&ds.csi_frames, &ds.labels, "wipose", out);
}
DataSource::Combined(srcs) => { for s in srcs { self.load_source(s, out)?; } }
}
Ok(())
}
fn extract_windows(&self, frames: &[CsiSample], labels: &[PoseLabel],
source: &'static str, out: &mut Vec<TrainingSample>) {
let (ws, stride) = (self.config.window_size, self.config.stride.max(1));
let mut s = 0;
while s + ws <= frames.len() {
let window: Vec<Vec<f32>> = frames[s..s+ws].iter().map(|f| f.amplitude.clone()).collect();
let label = labels.get(s + ws / 2).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
out.push(TrainingSample { csi_window: window, pose_label: label, source });
s += stride;
}
}
fn normalize_samples(samples: &mut [TrainingSample]) {
let ns = samples.first().and_then(|s| s.csi_window.first()).map(|f| f.len()).unwrap_or(0);
if ns == 0 { return; }
let (mut sum, mut sq) = (vec![0.0f64; ns], vec![0.0f64; ns]);
let mut cnt = 0u64;
for s in samples.iter() {
for f in &s.csi_window {
for (j, &v) in f.iter().enumerate().take(ns) {
let v = v as f64; sum[j] += v; sq[j] += v * v;
}
cnt += 1;
}
}
if cnt == 0 { return; }
let mean: Vec<f64> = sum.iter().map(|s| s / cnt as f64).collect();
let std: Vec<f64> = sq.iter().zip(mean.iter())
.map(|(&s, &m)| (s / cnt as f64 - m * m).max(0.0).sqrt().max(1e-8)).collect();
for s in samples.iter_mut() {
for f in &mut s.csi_window {
for (j, v) in f.iter_mut().enumerate().take(ns) {
*v = ((*v as f64 - mean[j]) / std[j]) as f32;
}
}
}
}
}
// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn make_npy_f32(shape: &[usize], data: &[f32]) -> Vec<u8> {
let ss = if shape.len() == 1 { format!("({},)", shape[0]) }
else { format!("({})", shape.iter().map(|d| d.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")) };
let hdr = format!("{{'descr': '<f4', 'fortran_order': False, 'shape': {ss}, }}");
let total = 10 + hdr.len();
let padded = ((total + 63) / 64) * 64;
let hl = padded - 10;
let mut buf = Vec::new();
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\x93NUMPY\x01\x00");
buf.extend_from_slice(&(hl as u16).to_le_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(hdr.as_bytes());
buf.resize(10 + hl, b' ');
for &v in data { buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes()); }
buf
}
fn make_npy_f64(shape: &[usize], data: &[f64]) -> Vec<u8> {
let ss = if shape.len() == 1 { format!("({},)", shape[0]) }
else { format!("({})", shape.iter().map(|d| d.to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")) };
let hdr = format!("{{'descr': '<f8', 'fortran_order': False, 'shape': {ss}, }}");
let total = 10 + hdr.len();
let padded = ((total + 63) / 64) * 64;
let hl = padded - 10;
let mut buf = Vec::new();
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\x93NUMPY\x01\x00");
buf.extend_from_slice(&(hl as u16).to_le_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(hdr.as_bytes());
buf.resize(10 + hl, b' ');
for &v in data { buf.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes()); }
buf
}
#[test]
fn npy_header_parse_1d() {
let buf = make_npy_f32(&[5], &[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
let arr = NpyReader::parse(&buf).unwrap();
assert_eq!(arr.shape, vec![5]);
assert_eq!(arr.ndim(), 1);
assert_eq!(arr.len(), 5);
assert!((arr.data[0] - 1.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((arr.data[4] - 5.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
}
#[test]
fn npy_header_parse_2d() {
let data: Vec<f32> = (0..12).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let buf = make_npy_f32(&[3, 4], &data);
let arr = NpyReader::parse(&buf).unwrap();
assert_eq!(arr.shape, vec![3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr.ndim(), 2);
assert_eq!(arr.len(), 12);
}
#[test]
fn npy_header_parse_3d() {
let data: Vec<f64> = (0..24).map(|i| i as f64 * 0.5).collect();
let buf = make_npy_f64(&[2, 3, 4], &data);
let arr = NpyReader::parse(&buf).unwrap();
assert_eq!(arr.shape, vec![2, 3, 4]);
assert_eq!(arr.ndim(), 3);
assert_eq!(arr.len(), 24);
assert!((arr.data[23] - 11.5).abs() < 1e-5);
}
#[test]
fn subcarrier_resample_passthrough() {
let input: Vec<f32> = (0..56).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let output = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&input, 56, 56);
assert_eq!(output, input);
}
#[test]
fn subcarrier_resample_upsample() {
let input: Vec<f32> = (0..30).map(|i| (i + 1) as f32).collect();
let out = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&input, 30, 56);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 56);
// pad_left = 13, leading zeros
for i in 0..13 { assert!(out[i].abs() < f32::EPSILON, "expected zero at {i}"); }
// original data in middle
for i in 0..30 { assert!((out[13+i] - input[i]).abs() < f32::EPSILON); }
// trailing zeros
for i in 43..56 { assert!(out[i].abs() < f32::EPSILON, "expected zero at {i}"); }
}
#[test]
fn subcarrier_resample_downsample() {
let input: Vec<f32> = (0..114).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let out = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&input, 114, 56);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 56);
assert!((out[0]).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((out[55] - 113.0).abs() < 0.1);
for i in 1..56 { assert!(out[i] >= out[i-1], "not monotonic at {i}"); }
}
#[test]
fn subcarrier_resample_preserves_dc() {
let out = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&vec![42.0f32; 114], 114, 56);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 56);
for (i, &v) in out.iter().enumerate() {
assert!((v - 42.0).abs() < 1e-5, "DC not preserved at {i}: {v}");
}
}
#[test]
fn mmfi_sample_structure() {
let s = CsiSample { amplitude: vec![0.0; 56], phase: vec![0.0; 56], timestamp_ms: 100 };
assert_eq!(s.amplitude.len(), 56);
assert_eq!(s.phase.len(), 56);
}
#[test]
fn wipose_zero_pad() {
let raw: Vec<f32> = (1..=30).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let p = SubcarrierResampler::resample(&raw, 30, 56);
assert_eq!(p.len(), 56);
assert!(p[0].abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((p[13] - 1.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((p[42] - 30.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!(p[55].abs() < f32::EPSILON);
}
#[test]
fn wipose_keypoint_mapping() {
let mut kp = vec![0.0f32; 18 * 3];
kp[0] = 1.0; kp[1] = 2.0; kp[2] = 1.0; // nose
kp[3] = 99.0; kp[4] = 99.0; kp[5] = 99.0; // extra (dropped)
kp[6] = 3.0; kp[7] = 4.0; kp[8] = 1.0; // left eye -> COCO 1
let label = WiPoseDataset::map_18_to_17(&kp);
assert_eq!(label.keypoints.len(), 17);
assert!((label.keypoints[0].0 - 1.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((label.keypoints[1].0 - 3.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON); // not 99
}
#[test]
fn train_val_split_ratio() {
let mk = |n: usize| MmFiDataset {
csi_frames: (0..n).map(|i| CsiSample { amplitude: vec![i as f32; 56], phase: vec![0.0; 56], timestamp_ms: i as u64 }).collect(),
labels: (0..n).map(|_| PoseLabel::default()).collect(),
sample_rate_hz: 20.0, n_subcarriers: 56,
};
let (train, val) = mk(100).split_train_val(0.8);
assert_eq!(train.len(), 80);
assert_eq!(val.len(), 20);
assert_eq!(train.len() + val.len(), 100);
}
#[test]
fn sliding_window_count() {
let ds = MmFiDataset {
csi_frames: (0..20).map(|i| CsiSample { amplitude: vec![i as f32; 56], phase: vec![0.0; 56], timestamp_ms: i as u64 }).collect(),
labels: (0..20).map(|_| PoseLabel::default()).collect(),
sample_rate_hz: 20.0, n_subcarriers: 56,
};
assert_eq!(ds.iter_windows(5, 5).count(), 4);
assert_eq!(ds.iter_windows(5, 1).count(), 16);
}
#[test]
fn sliding_window_overlap() {
let ds = MmFiDataset {
csi_frames: (0..10).map(|i| CsiSample { amplitude: vec![i as f32; 56], phase: vec![0.0; 56], timestamp_ms: i as u64 }).collect(),
labels: (0..10).map(|_| PoseLabel::default()).collect(),
sample_rate_hz: 20.0, n_subcarriers: 56,
};
let w: Vec<_> = ds.iter_windows(4, 2).collect();
assert_eq!(w.len(), 4);
assert!((w[0].0[0].amplitude[0]).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((w[1].0[0].amplitude[0] - 2.0).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert_eq!(w[0].0[2].amplitude[0], w[1].0[0].amplitude[0]); // overlap
}
#[test]
fn data_pipeline_normalize() {
let mut samples = vec![
TrainingSample { csi_window: vec![vec![10.0, 20.0, 30.0]; 2], pose_label: PoseLabel::default(), source: "test" },
TrainingSample { csi_window: vec![vec![30.0, 40.0, 50.0]; 2], pose_label: PoseLabel::default(), source: "test" },
];
DataPipeline::normalize_samples(&mut samples);
for j in 0..3 {
let (mut s, mut c) = (0.0f64, 0u64);
for sam in &samples { for f in &sam.csi_window { s += f[j] as f64; c += 1; } }
assert!(( s / c as f64).abs() < 1e-5, "mean not ~0 for sub {j}");
let mut vs = 0.0f64;
let m = s / c as f64;
for sam in &samples { for f in &sam.csi_window { vs += (f[j] as f64 - m).powi(2); } }
assert!(((vs / c as f64).sqrt() - 1.0).abs() < 0.1, "std not ~1 for sub {j}");
}
}
#[test]
fn pose_label_default() {
let l = PoseLabel::default();
assert_eq!(l.keypoints.len(), 17);
assert!(l.body_parts.is_empty());
assert!(l.confidence.abs() < f32::EPSILON);
for (i, kp) in l.keypoints.iter().enumerate() {
assert!(kp.0.abs() < f32::EPSILON && kp.1.abs() < f32::EPSILON, "kp {i} not zero");
}
}
#[test]
fn body_part_uv_round_trip() {
let bpu = BodyPartUV { part_id: 5, u_coords: vec![0.1, 0.2, 0.3], v_coords: vec![0.4, 0.5, 0.6] };
let json = serde_json::to_string(&bpu).unwrap();
let r: BodyPartUV = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.part_id, 5);
assert_eq!(r.u_coords.len(), 3);
assert!((r.u_coords[0] - 0.1).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
assert!((r.v_coords[2] - 0.6).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
}
#[test]
fn combined_source_merges_datasets() {
let mk = |n: usize, base: f32| -> (Vec<CsiSample>, Vec<PoseLabel>) {
let f: Vec<CsiSample> = (0..n).map(|i| CsiSample { amplitude: vec![base + i as f32; 56], phase: vec![0.0; 56], timestamp_ms: i as u64 * 50 }).collect();
let l: Vec<PoseLabel> = (0..n).map(|_| PoseLabel::default()).collect();
(f, l)
};
let pipe = DataPipeline::new(DataConfig { source: DataSource::Combined(Vec::new()),
window_size: 3, stride: 1, target_subcarriers: 56, normalize: false });
let mut all = Vec::new();
let (fa, la) = mk(5, 0.0);
pipe.extract_windows(&fa, &la, "mmfi", &mut all);
assert_eq!(all.len(), 3);
let (fb, lb) = mk(4, 100.0);
pipe.extract_windows(&fb, &lb, "wipose", &mut all);
assert_eq!(all.len(), 5);
assert_eq!(all[0].source, "mmfi");
assert_eq!(all[3].source, "wipose");
assert!(all[0].csi_window[0][0] < 10.0);
assert!(all[4].csi_window[0][0] > 90.0);
}
}

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//! Graph Transformer + GNN for WiFi CSI-to-Pose estimation (ADR-023 Phase 2).
//!
//! Cross-attention bottleneck between antenna-space CSI features and COCO 17-keypoint
//! body graph, followed by GCN message passing. All math is pure `std`.
/// Xorshift64 PRNG for deterministic weight initialization.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Rng64 { state: u64 }
impl Rng64 {
fn new(seed: u64) -> Self {
Self { state: if seed == 0 { 0xDEAD_BEEF_CAFE_1234 } else { seed } }
}
fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
let mut x = self.state;
x ^= x << 13; x ^= x >> 7; x ^= x << 17;
self.state = x; x
}
/// Uniform f32 in (-1, 1).
fn next_f32(&mut self) -> f32 {
let f = (self.next_u64() >> 11) as f32 / (1u64 << 53) as f32;
f * 2.0 - 1.0
}
}
#[inline]
fn relu(x: f32) -> f32 { if x > 0.0 { x } else { 0.0 } }
#[inline]
fn sigmoid(x: f32) -> f32 {
if x >= 0.0 { 1.0 / (1.0 + (-x).exp()) }
else { let ex = x.exp(); ex / (1.0 + ex) }
}
/// Numerically stable softmax. Writes normalised weights into `out`.
fn softmax(scores: &[f32], out: &mut [f32]) {
debug_assert_eq!(scores.len(), out.len());
if scores.is_empty() { return; }
let max = scores.iter().copied().fold(f32::NEG_INFINITY, f32::max);
let mut sum = 0.0f32;
for (o, &s) in out.iter_mut().zip(scores) {
let e = (s - max).exp(); *o = e; sum += e;
}
let inv = if sum > 1e-10 { 1.0 / sum } else { 0.0 };
for o in out.iter_mut() { *o *= inv; }
}
// ── Linear layer ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Dense linear transformation y = Wx + b (row-major weights).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Linear {
in_features: usize,
out_features: usize,
weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
bias: Vec<f32>,
}
impl Linear {
/// Xavier/Glorot uniform init with default seed.
pub fn new(in_features: usize, out_features: usize) -> Self {
Self::with_seed(in_features, out_features, 42)
}
/// Xavier/Glorot uniform init with explicit seed.
pub fn with_seed(in_features: usize, out_features: usize, seed: u64) -> Self {
let mut rng = Rng64::new(seed);
let limit = (6.0 / (in_features + out_features) as f32).sqrt();
let weights = (0..out_features)
.map(|_| (0..in_features).map(|_| rng.next_f32() * limit).collect())
.collect();
Self { in_features, out_features, weights, bias: vec![0.0; out_features] }
}
/// All-zero weights (for testing).
pub fn zeros(in_features: usize, out_features: usize) -> Self {
Self {
in_features, out_features,
weights: vec![vec![0.0; in_features]; out_features],
bias: vec![0.0; out_features],
}
}
/// Forward pass: y = Wx + b.
pub fn forward(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
assert_eq!(input.len(), self.in_features,
"Linear input mismatch: expected {}, got {}", self.in_features, input.len());
let mut out = vec![0.0f32; self.out_features];
for (i, row) in self.weights.iter().enumerate() {
let mut s = self.bias[i];
for (w, x) in row.iter().zip(input) { s += w * x; }
out[i] = s;
}
out
}
pub fn weights(&self) -> &[Vec<f32>] { &self.weights }
pub fn set_weights(&mut self, w: Vec<Vec<f32>>) {
assert_eq!(w.len(), self.out_features);
for row in &w { assert_eq!(row.len(), self.in_features); }
self.weights = w;
}
pub fn set_bias(&mut self, b: Vec<f32>) {
assert_eq!(b.len(), self.out_features);
self.bias = b;
}
/// Push all weights (row-major) then bias into a flat vec.
pub fn flatten_into(&self, out: &mut Vec<f32>) {
for row in &self.weights {
out.extend_from_slice(row);
}
out.extend_from_slice(&self.bias);
}
/// Restore from a flat slice. Returns (Self, number of f32s consumed).
pub fn unflatten_from(data: &[f32], in_f: usize, out_f: usize) -> (Self, usize) {
let n = in_f * out_f + out_f;
assert!(data.len() >= n, "unflatten_from: need {n} floats, got {}", data.len());
let mut weights = Vec::with_capacity(out_f);
for r in 0..out_f {
let start = r * in_f;
weights.push(data[start..start + in_f].to_vec());
}
let bias = data[in_f * out_f..n].to_vec();
(Self { in_features: in_f, out_features: out_f, weights, bias }, n)
}
/// Total number of trainable parameters.
pub fn param_count(&self) -> usize {
self.in_features * self.out_features + self.out_features
}
}
// ── AntennaGraph ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Spatial topology graph over TX-RX antenna pairs. Nodes = pairs, edges connect
/// pairs sharing a TX or RX antenna.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AntennaGraph {
n_tx: usize, n_rx: usize, n_pairs: usize,
adjacency: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
}
impl AntennaGraph {
/// Build antenna graph. pair_id = tx * n_rx + rx. Adjacent if shared TX or RX.
pub fn new(n_tx: usize, n_rx: usize) -> Self {
let n_pairs = n_tx * n_rx;
let mut adj = vec![vec![0.0f32; n_pairs]; n_pairs];
for i in 0..n_pairs {
let (tx_i, rx_i) = (i / n_rx, i % n_rx);
adj[i][i] = 1.0;
for j in (i + 1)..n_pairs {
let (tx_j, rx_j) = (j / n_rx, j % n_rx);
if tx_i == tx_j || rx_i == rx_j {
adj[i][j] = 1.0; adj[j][i] = 1.0;
}
}
}
Self { n_tx, n_rx, n_pairs, adjacency: adj }
}
pub fn n_nodes(&self) -> usize { self.n_pairs }
pub fn adjacency_matrix(&self) -> &Vec<Vec<f32>> { &self.adjacency }
pub fn n_tx(&self) -> usize { self.n_tx }
pub fn n_rx(&self) -> usize { self.n_rx }
}
// ── BodyGraph ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// COCO 17-keypoint skeleton graph with 16 anatomical edges.
///
/// Indices: 0=nose 1=l_eye 2=r_eye 3=l_ear 4=r_ear 5=l_shoulder 6=r_shoulder
/// 7=l_elbow 8=r_elbow 9=l_wrist 10=r_wrist 11=l_hip 12=r_hip 13=l_knee
/// 14=r_knee 15=l_ankle 16=r_ankle
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BodyGraph {
adjacency: [[f32; 17]; 17],
edges: Vec<(usize, usize)>,
}
pub const COCO_KEYPOINT_NAMES: [&str; 17] = [
"nose","left_eye","right_eye","left_ear","right_ear",
"left_shoulder","right_shoulder","left_elbow","right_elbow",
"left_wrist","right_wrist","left_hip","right_hip",
"left_knee","right_knee","left_ankle","right_ankle",
];
const COCO_EDGES: [(usize, usize); 16] = [
(0,1),(0,2),(1,3),(2,4),(5,6),(5,7),(7,9),(6,8),
(8,10),(5,11),(6,12),(11,12),(11,13),(13,15),(12,14),(14,16),
];
impl BodyGraph {
pub fn new() -> Self {
let mut adjacency = [[0.0f32; 17]; 17];
for i in 0..17 { adjacency[i][i] = 1.0; }
for &(u, v) in &COCO_EDGES { adjacency[u][v] = 1.0; adjacency[v][u] = 1.0; }
Self { adjacency, edges: COCO_EDGES.to_vec() }
}
pub fn adjacency_matrix(&self) -> &[[f32; 17]; 17] { &self.adjacency }
pub fn edge_list(&self) -> &Vec<(usize, usize)> { &self.edges }
pub fn n_nodes(&self) -> usize { 17 }
pub fn n_edges(&self) -> usize { self.edges.len() }
/// Degree of each node (including self-loop).
pub fn degrees(&self) -> [f32; 17] {
let mut deg = [0.0f32; 17];
for i in 0..17 { for j in 0..17 { deg[i] += self.adjacency[i][j]; } }
deg
}
/// Symmetric normalised adjacency D^{-1/2} A D^{-1/2}.
pub fn normalized_adjacency(&self) -> [[f32; 17]; 17] {
let deg = self.degrees();
let inv_sqrt: Vec<f32> = deg.iter()
.map(|&d| if d > 0.0 { 1.0 / d.sqrt() } else { 0.0 }).collect();
let mut norm = [[0.0f32; 17]; 17];
for i in 0..17 { for j in 0..17 {
norm[i][j] = inv_sqrt[i] * self.adjacency[i][j] * inv_sqrt[j];
}}
norm
}
}
impl Default for BodyGraph { fn default() -> Self { Self::new() } }
// ── CrossAttention ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Multi-head scaled dot-product cross-attention.
/// Attn(Q,K,V) = softmax(QK^T / sqrt(d_k)) V, split into n_heads.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CrossAttention {
d_model: usize, n_heads: usize, d_k: usize,
w_q: Linear, w_k: Linear, w_v: Linear, w_o: Linear,
}
impl CrossAttention {
pub fn new(d_model: usize, n_heads: usize) -> Self {
assert!(d_model % n_heads == 0,
"d_model ({d_model}) must be divisible by n_heads ({n_heads})");
let d_k = d_model / n_heads;
let s = 123u64;
Self { d_model, n_heads, d_k,
w_q: Linear::with_seed(d_model, d_model, s),
w_k: Linear::with_seed(d_model, d_model, s+1),
w_v: Linear::with_seed(d_model, d_model, s+2),
w_o: Linear::with_seed(d_model, d_model, s+3),
}
}
/// query [n_q, d_model], key/value [n_kv, d_model] -> [n_q, d_model].
pub fn forward(&self, query: &[Vec<f32>], key: &[Vec<f32>], value: &[Vec<f32>]) -> Vec<Vec<f32>> {
let (n_q, n_kv) = (query.len(), key.len());
if n_q == 0 || n_kv == 0 { return vec![vec![0.0; self.d_model]; n_q]; }
let q_proj: Vec<Vec<f32>> = query.iter().map(|q| self.w_q.forward(q)).collect();
let k_proj: Vec<Vec<f32>> = key.iter().map(|k| self.w_k.forward(k)).collect();
let v_proj: Vec<Vec<f32>> = value.iter().map(|v| self.w_v.forward(v)).collect();
let scale = (self.d_k as f32).sqrt();
let mut output = vec![vec![0.0f32; self.d_model]; n_q];
for qi in 0..n_q {
let mut concat = Vec::with_capacity(self.d_model);
for h in 0..self.n_heads {
let (start, end) = (h * self.d_k, (h + 1) * self.d_k);
let q_h = &q_proj[qi][start..end];
let mut scores = vec![0.0f32; n_kv];
for ki in 0..n_kv {
let dot: f32 = q_h.iter().zip(&k_proj[ki][start..end]).map(|(a,b)| a*b).sum();
scores[ki] = dot / scale;
}
let mut wts = vec![0.0f32; n_kv];
softmax(&scores, &mut wts);
let mut head_out = vec![0.0f32; self.d_k];
for ki in 0..n_kv {
for (o, &v) in head_out.iter_mut().zip(&v_proj[ki][start..end]) {
*o += wts[ki] * v;
}
}
concat.extend_from_slice(&head_out);
}
output[qi] = self.w_o.forward(&concat);
}
output
}
pub fn d_model(&self) -> usize { self.d_model }
pub fn n_heads(&self) -> usize { self.n_heads }
/// Push all cross-attention weights (w_q, w_k, w_v, w_o) into flat vec.
pub fn flatten_into(&self, out: &mut Vec<f32>) {
self.w_q.flatten_into(out);
self.w_k.flatten_into(out);
self.w_v.flatten_into(out);
self.w_o.flatten_into(out);
}
/// Restore cross-attention weights from flat slice. Returns (Self, consumed).
pub fn unflatten_from(data: &[f32], d_model: usize, n_heads: usize) -> (Self, usize) {
let mut offset = 0;
let (w_q, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&data[offset..], d_model, d_model);
offset += n;
let (w_k, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&data[offset..], d_model, d_model);
offset += n;
let (w_v, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&data[offset..], d_model, d_model);
offset += n;
let (w_o, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&data[offset..], d_model, d_model);
offset += n;
let d_k = d_model / n_heads;
(Self { d_model, n_heads, d_k, w_q, w_k, w_v, w_o }, offset)
}
/// Total trainable params in cross-attention.
pub fn param_count(&self) -> usize {
self.w_q.param_count() + self.w_k.param_count()
+ self.w_v.param_count() + self.w_o.param_count()
}
}
// ── GraphMessagePassing ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// GCN layer: H' = ReLU(A_norm H W) where A_norm = D^{-1/2} A D^{-1/2}.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GraphMessagePassing {
pub(crate) in_features: usize,
pub(crate) out_features: usize,
pub(crate) weight: Linear,
norm_adj: [[f32; 17]; 17],
}
impl GraphMessagePassing {
pub fn new(in_features: usize, out_features: usize, graph: &BodyGraph) -> Self {
Self { in_features, out_features,
weight: Linear::with_seed(in_features, out_features, 777),
norm_adj: graph.normalized_adjacency() }
}
/// node_features [17, in_features] -> [17, out_features].
pub fn forward(&self, node_features: &[Vec<f32>]) -> Vec<Vec<f32>> {
assert_eq!(node_features.len(), 17, "expected 17 nodes, got {}", node_features.len());
let mut agg = vec![vec![0.0f32; self.in_features]; 17];
for i in 0..17 { for j in 0..17 {
let a = self.norm_adj[i][j];
if a.abs() > 1e-10 {
for (ag, &f) in agg[i].iter_mut().zip(&node_features[j]) { *ag += a * f; }
}
}}
agg.iter().map(|a| self.weight.forward(a).into_iter().map(relu).collect()).collect()
}
pub fn in_features(&self) -> usize { self.in_features }
pub fn out_features(&self) -> usize { self.out_features }
/// Push all layer weights into a flat vec.
pub fn flatten_into(&self, out: &mut Vec<f32>) {
self.weight.flatten_into(out);
}
/// Restore from a flat slice. Returns number of f32s consumed.
pub fn unflatten_from(&mut self, data: &[f32]) -> usize {
let (lin, consumed) = Linear::unflatten_from(data, self.in_features, self.out_features);
self.weight = lin;
consumed
}
/// Total trainable params in this GCN layer.
pub fn param_count(&self) -> usize { self.weight.param_count() }
}
/// Stack of GCN layers.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GnnStack { pub(crate) layers: Vec<GraphMessagePassing> }
impl GnnStack {
pub fn new(in_f: usize, out_f: usize, n: usize, g: &BodyGraph) -> Self {
assert!(n >= 1);
let mut layers = vec![GraphMessagePassing::new(in_f, out_f, g)];
for _ in 1..n { layers.push(GraphMessagePassing::new(out_f, out_f, g)); }
Self { layers }
}
pub fn forward(&self, feats: &[Vec<f32>]) -> Vec<Vec<f32>> {
let mut h = feats.to_vec();
for l in &self.layers { h = l.forward(&h); }
h
}
/// Push all GNN weights into a flat vec.
pub fn flatten_into(&self, out: &mut Vec<f32>) {
for l in &self.layers { l.flatten_into(out); }
}
/// Restore GNN weights from flat slice. Returns number of f32s consumed.
pub fn unflatten_from(&mut self, data: &[f32]) -> usize {
let mut offset = 0;
for l in &mut self.layers {
offset += l.unflatten_from(&data[offset..]);
}
offset
}
/// Total trainable params across all GCN layers.
pub fn param_count(&self) -> usize {
self.layers.iter().map(|l| l.param_count()).sum()
}
}
// ── Transformer config / output / pipeline ───────────────────────────────
/// Configuration for the CSI-to-Pose transformer.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct TransformerConfig {
pub n_subcarriers: usize,
pub n_keypoints: usize,
pub d_model: usize,
pub n_heads: usize,
pub n_gnn_layers: usize,
}
impl Default for TransformerConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self { n_subcarriers: 56, n_keypoints: 17, d_model: 64, n_heads: 4, n_gnn_layers: 2 }
}
}
/// Output of the CSI-to-Pose transformer.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PoseOutput {
/// Predicted (x, y, z) per keypoint.
pub keypoints: Vec<(f32, f32, f32)>,
/// Per-keypoint confidence in [0, 1].
pub confidences: Vec<f32>,
/// Per-keypoint GNN features for downstream use.
pub body_part_features: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
}
/// Full CSI-to-Pose pipeline: CSI embed -> cross-attention -> GNN -> regression heads.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CsiToPoseTransformer {
config: TransformerConfig,
csi_embed: Linear,
keypoint_queries: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
cross_attn: CrossAttention,
gnn: GnnStack,
xyz_head: Linear,
conf_head: Linear,
}
impl CsiToPoseTransformer {
pub fn new(config: TransformerConfig) -> Self {
let d = config.d_model;
let bg = BodyGraph::new();
let mut rng = Rng64::new(999);
let limit = (6.0 / (config.n_keypoints + d) as f32).sqrt();
let kq: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..config.n_keypoints)
.map(|_| (0..d).map(|_| rng.next_f32() * limit).collect()).collect();
Self {
csi_embed: Linear::with_seed(config.n_subcarriers, d, 500),
keypoint_queries: kq,
cross_attn: CrossAttention::new(d, config.n_heads),
gnn: GnnStack::new(d, d, config.n_gnn_layers, &bg),
xyz_head: Linear::with_seed(d, 3, 600),
conf_head: Linear::with_seed(d, 1, 700),
config,
}
}
/// Construct with zero-initialized weights (faster than Xavier init).
/// Use with `unflatten_weights()` when you plan to overwrite all weights.
pub fn zeros(config: TransformerConfig) -> Self {
let d = config.d_model;
let bg = BodyGraph::new();
let kq = vec![vec![0.0f32; d]; config.n_keypoints];
Self {
csi_embed: Linear::zeros(config.n_subcarriers, d),
keypoint_queries: kq,
cross_attn: CrossAttention::new(d, config.n_heads), // small; kept for correct structure
gnn: GnnStack::new(d, d, config.n_gnn_layers, &bg),
xyz_head: Linear::zeros(d, 3),
conf_head: Linear::zeros(d, 1),
config,
}
}
/// csi_features [n_antenna_pairs, n_subcarriers] -> PoseOutput with 17 keypoints.
pub fn forward(&self, csi_features: &[Vec<f32>]) -> PoseOutput {
let embedded: Vec<Vec<f32>> = csi_features.iter()
.map(|f| self.csi_embed.forward(f)).collect();
let attended = self.cross_attn.forward(&self.keypoint_queries, &embedded, &embedded);
let gnn_out = self.gnn.forward(&attended);
let mut kps = Vec::with_capacity(self.config.n_keypoints);
let mut confs = Vec::with_capacity(self.config.n_keypoints);
for nf in &gnn_out {
let xyz = self.xyz_head.forward(nf);
kps.push((xyz[0], xyz[1], xyz[2]));
confs.push(sigmoid(self.conf_head.forward(nf)[0]));
}
PoseOutput { keypoints: kps, confidences: confs, body_part_features: gnn_out }
}
pub fn config(&self) -> &TransformerConfig { &self.config }
/// Extract body-part feature embeddings without regression heads.
/// Returns 17 vectors of dimension d_model (same as forward() but stops
/// before xyz_head/conf_head).
pub fn embed(&self, csi_features: &[Vec<f32>]) -> Vec<Vec<f32>> {
let embedded: Vec<Vec<f32>> = csi_features.iter()
.map(|f| self.csi_embed.forward(f)).collect();
let attended = self.cross_attn.forward(&self.keypoint_queries, &embedded, &embedded);
self.gnn.forward(&attended)
}
/// Collect all trainable parameters into a flat vec.
///
/// Layout: csi_embed | keypoint_queries (flat) | cross_attn | gnn | xyz_head | conf_head
pub fn flatten_weights(&self) -> Vec<f32> {
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(self.param_count());
self.csi_embed.flatten_into(&mut out);
for kq in &self.keypoint_queries {
out.extend_from_slice(kq);
}
self.cross_attn.flatten_into(&mut out);
self.gnn.flatten_into(&mut out);
self.xyz_head.flatten_into(&mut out);
self.conf_head.flatten_into(&mut out);
out
}
/// Restore all trainable parameters from a flat slice.
pub fn unflatten_weights(&mut self, params: &[f32]) -> Result<(), String> {
let expected = self.param_count();
if params.len() != expected {
return Err(format!("expected {expected} params, got {}", params.len()));
}
let mut offset = 0;
// csi_embed
let (embed, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&params[offset..],
self.config.n_subcarriers, self.config.d_model);
self.csi_embed = embed;
offset += n;
// keypoint_queries
let d = self.config.d_model;
for kq in &mut self.keypoint_queries {
kq.copy_from_slice(&params[offset..offset + d]);
offset += d;
}
// cross_attn
let (ca, n) = CrossAttention::unflatten_from(&params[offset..],
self.config.d_model, self.cross_attn.n_heads());
self.cross_attn = ca;
offset += n;
// gnn
let n = self.gnn.unflatten_from(&params[offset..]);
offset += n;
// xyz_head
let (xyz, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&params[offset..], self.config.d_model, 3);
self.xyz_head = xyz;
offset += n;
// conf_head
let (conf, n) = Linear::unflatten_from(&params[offset..], self.config.d_model, 1);
self.conf_head = conf;
offset += n;
debug_assert_eq!(offset, expected);
Ok(())
}
/// Total number of trainable parameters.
pub fn param_count(&self) -> usize {
self.csi_embed.param_count()
+ self.config.n_keypoints * self.config.d_model // keypoint queries
+ self.cross_attn.param_count()
+ self.gnn.param_count()
+ self.xyz_head.param_count()
+ self.conf_head.param_count()
}
}
// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn body_graph_has_17_nodes() {
assert_eq!(BodyGraph::new().n_nodes(), 17);
}
#[test]
fn body_graph_has_16_edges() {
let g = BodyGraph::new();
assert_eq!(g.n_edges(), 16);
assert_eq!(g.edge_list().len(), 16);
}
#[test]
fn body_graph_adjacency_symmetric() {
let bg = BodyGraph::new();
let adj = bg.adjacency_matrix();
for i in 0..17 { for j in 0..17 {
assert_eq!(adj[i][j], adj[j][i], "asymmetric at ({i},{j})");
}}
}
#[test]
fn body_graph_self_loops_and_specific_edges() {
let bg = BodyGraph::new();
let adj = bg.adjacency_matrix();
for i in 0..17 { assert_eq!(adj[i][i], 1.0); }
assert_eq!(adj[0][1], 1.0); // nose-left_eye
assert_eq!(adj[5][6], 1.0); // l_shoulder-r_shoulder
assert_eq!(adj[14][16], 1.0); // r_knee-r_ankle
assert_eq!(adj[0][15], 0.0); // nose should NOT connect to l_ankle
}
#[test]
fn antenna_graph_node_count() {
assert_eq!(AntennaGraph::new(3, 3).n_nodes(), 9);
}
#[test]
fn antenna_graph_adjacency() {
let ag = AntennaGraph::new(2, 2);
let adj = ag.adjacency_matrix();
assert_eq!(adj[0][1], 1.0); // share tx=0
assert_eq!(adj[0][2], 1.0); // share rx=0
assert_eq!(adj[0][3], 0.0); // share neither
}
#[test]
fn cross_attention_output_shape() {
let ca = CrossAttention::new(16, 4);
let out = ca.forward(&vec![vec![0.5; 16]; 5], &vec![vec![0.3; 16]; 3], &vec![vec![0.7; 16]; 3]);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 5);
for r in &out { assert_eq!(r.len(), 16); }
}
#[test]
fn cross_attention_single_head_vs_multi() {
let (q, k, v) = (vec![vec![1.0f32; 8]; 2], vec![vec![0.5; 8]; 3], vec![vec![0.5; 8]; 3]);
let o1 = CrossAttention::new(8, 1).forward(&q, &k, &v);
let o2 = CrossAttention::new(8, 2).forward(&q, &k, &v);
assert_eq!(o1.len(), o2.len());
assert_eq!(o1[0].len(), o2[0].len());
}
#[test]
fn scaled_dot_product_softmax_sums_to_one() {
let scores = vec![1.0f32, 2.0, 3.0, 0.5];
let mut w = vec![0.0f32; 4];
softmax(&scores, &mut w);
assert!((w.iter().sum::<f32>() - 1.0).abs() < 1e-5);
for &wi in &w { assert!(wi > 0.0); }
assert!(w[2] > w[0] && w[2] > w[1] && w[2] > w[3]);
}
#[test]
fn gnn_message_passing_shape() {
let g = BodyGraph::new();
let out = GraphMessagePassing::new(32, 16, &g).forward(&vec![vec![1.0; 32]; 17]);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 17);
for r in &out { assert_eq!(r.len(), 16); }
}
#[test]
fn gnn_preserves_isolated_node() {
let g = BodyGraph::new();
let gmp = GraphMessagePassing::new(8, 8, &g);
let mut feats: Vec<Vec<f32>> = vec![vec![0.0; 8]; 17];
feats[0] = vec![1.0; 8]; // only nose has signal
let out = gmp.forward(&feats);
let ankle_e: f32 = out[15].iter().map(|x| x*x).sum();
let nose_e: f32 = out[0].iter().map(|x| x*x).sum();
assert!(nose_e > ankle_e, "nose ({nose_e}) should > ankle ({ankle_e})");
}
#[test]
fn linear_layer_output_size() {
assert_eq!(Linear::new(10, 5).forward(&vec![1.0; 10]).len(), 5);
}
#[test]
fn linear_layer_zero_weights() {
let out = Linear::zeros(4, 3).forward(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]);
for &v in &out { assert_eq!(v, 0.0); }
}
#[test]
fn linear_layer_set_weights_identity() {
let mut lin = Linear::zeros(2, 2);
lin.set_weights(vec![vec![1.0, 0.0], vec![0.0, 1.0]]);
let out = lin.forward(&[3.0, 7.0]);
assert!((out[0] - 3.0).abs() < 1e-6 && (out[1] - 7.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn transformer_config_defaults() {
let c = TransformerConfig::default();
assert_eq!((c.n_subcarriers, c.n_keypoints, c.d_model, c.n_heads, c.n_gnn_layers),
(56, 17, 64, 4, 2));
}
#[test]
fn transformer_forward_output_17_keypoints() {
let t = CsiToPoseTransformer::new(TransformerConfig {
n_subcarriers: 16, n_keypoints: 17, d_model: 8, n_heads: 2, n_gnn_layers: 1,
});
let out = t.forward(&vec![vec![0.5; 16]; 4]);
assert_eq!(out.keypoints.len(), 17);
assert_eq!(out.confidences.len(), 17);
assert_eq!(out.body_part_features.len(), 17);
}
#[test]
fn transformer_keypoints_are_finite() {
let t = CsiToPoseTransformer::new(TransformerConfig {
n_subcarriers: 8, n_keypoints: 17, d_model: 8, n_heads: 2, n_gnn_layers: 2,
});
let out = t.forward(&vec![vec![1.0; 8]; 6]);
for (i, &(x, y, z)) in out.keypoints.iter().enumerate() {
assert!(x.is_finite() && y.is_finite() && z.is_finite(), "kp {i} not finite");
}
for (i, &c) in out.confidences.iter().enumerate() {
assert!(c.is_finite() && (0.0..=1.0).contains(&c), "conf {i} invalid: {c}");
}
}
#[test]
fn relu_activation() {
assert_eq!(relu(-5.0), 0.0);
assert_eq!(relu(-0.001), 0.0);
assert_eq!(relu(0.0), 0.0);
assert_eq!(relu(3.14), 3.14);
assert_eq!(relu(100.0), 100.0);
}
#[test]
fn sigmoid_bounds() {
assert!((sigmoid(0.0) - 0.5).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!(sigmoid(100.0) > 0.999);
assert!(sigmoid(-100.0) < 0.001);
}
#[test]
fn deterministic_rng_and_linear() {
let (mut r1, mut r2) = (Rng64::new(42), Rng64::new(42));
for _ in 0..100 { assert_eq!(r1.next_u64(), r2.next_u64()); }
let inp = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0];
assert_eq!(Linear::with_seed(4, 3, 99).forward(&inp),
Linear::with_seed(4, 3, 99).forward(&inp));
}
#[test]
fn body_graph_normalized_adjacency_finite() {
let norm = BodyGraph::new().normalized_adjacency();
for i in 0..17 {
let s: f32 = norm[i].iter().sum();
assert!(s.is_finite() && s > 0.0, "row {i} sum={s}");
}
}
#[test]
fn cross_attention_empty_keys() {
let out = CrossAttention::new(8, 2).forward(
&vec![vec![1.0; 8]; 3], &vec![], &vec![]);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 3);
for r in &out { for &v in r { assert_eq!(v, 0.0); } }
}
#[test]
fn softmax_edge_cases() {
let mut w1 = vec![0.0f32; 1];
softmax(&[42.0], &mut w1);
assert!((w1[0] - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
let mut w3 = vec![0.0f32; 3];
softmax(&[1000.0, 1001.0, 999.0], &mut w3);
let sum: f32 = w3.iter().sum();
assert!((sum - 1.0).abs() < 1e-5);
for &wi in &w3 { assert!(wi.is_finite()); }
}
// ── Weight serialization integration tests ────────────────────────
#[test]
fn linear_flatten_unflatten_roundtrip() {
let lin = Linear::with_seed(8, 4, 42);
let mut flat = Vec::new();
lin.flatten_into(&mut flat);
assert_eq!(flat.len(), lin.param_count());
let (restored, consumed) = Linear::unflatten_from(&flat, 8, 4);
assert_eq!(consumed, flat.len());
let inp = vec![1.0f32; 8];
assert_eq!(lin.forward(&inp), restored.forward(&inp));
}
#[test]
fn cross_attention_flatten_unflatten_roundtrip() {
let ca = CrossAttention::new(16, 4);
let mut flat = Vec::new();
ca.flatten_into(&mut flat);
assert_eq!(flat.len(), ca.param_count());
let (restored, consumed) = CrossAttention::unflatten_from(&flat, 16, 4);
assert_eq!(consumed, flat.len());
let q = vec![vec![0.5f32; 16]; 3];
let k = vec![vec![0.3f32; 16]; 5];
let v = vec![vec![0.7f32; 16]; 5];
let orig = ca.forward(&q, &k, &v);
let rest = restored.forward(&q, &k, &v);
for (a, b) in orig.iter().zip(rest.iter()) {
for (x, y) in a.iter().zip(b.iter()) {
assert!((x - y).abs() < 1e-6, "mismatch: {x} vs {y}");
}
}
}
#[test]
fn transformer_weight_roundtrip() {
let config = TransformerConfig {
n_subcarriers: 16, n_keypoints: 17, d_model: 8, n_heads: 2, n_gnn_layers: 1,
};
let t = CsiToPoseTransformer::new(config.clone());
let weights = t.flatten_weights();
assert_eq!(weights.len(), t.param_count());
let mut t2 = CsiToPoseTransformer::new(config);
t2.unflatten_weights(&weights).expect("unflatten should succeed");
// Forward pass should produce identical results
let csi = vec![vec![0.5f32; 16]; 4];
let out1 = t.forward(&csi);
let out2 = t2.forward(&csi);
for (a, b) in out1.keypoints.iter().zip(out2.keypoints.iter()) {
assert!((a.0 - b.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((a.1 - b.1).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((a.2 - b.2).abs() < 1e-6);
}
for (a, b) in out1.confidences.iter().zip(out2.confidences.iter()) {
assert!((a - b).abs() < 1e-6);
}
}
#[test]
fn transformer_param_count_positive() {
let t = CsiToPoseTransformer::new(TransformerConfig::default());
assert!(t.param_count() > 1000, "expected many params, got {}", t.param_count());
let flat = t.flatten_weights();
assert_eq!(flat.len(), t.param_count());
}
#[test]
fn gnn_stack_flatten_unflatten() {
let bg = BodyGraph::new();
let gnn = GnnStack::new(8, 8, 2, &bg);
let mut flat = Vec::new();
gnn.flatten_into(&mut flat);
assert_eq!(flat.len(), gnn.param_count());
let mut gnn2 = GnnStack::new(8, 8, 2, &bg);
let consumed = gnn2.unflatten_from(&flat);
assert_eq!(consumed, flat.len());
let feats = vec![vec![1.0f32; 8]; 17];
let o1 = gnn.forward(&feats);
let o2 = gnn2.forward(&feats);
for (a, b) in o1.iter().zip(o2.iter()) {
for (x, y) in a.iter().zip(b.iter()) {
assert!((x - y).abs() < 1e-6);
}
}
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
//! WiFi-DensePose Sensing Server library.
//!
//! This crate provides:
//! - Vital sign detection from WiFi CSI amplitude data
//! - RVF (RuVector Format) binary container for model weights
pub mod vital_signs;
pub mod rvf_container;
pub mod rvf_pipeline;
pub mod graph_transformer;
pub mod trainer;
pub mod dataset;
pub mod sona;
pub mod sparse_inference;
pub mod embedding;

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@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
//! SONA online adaptation: LoRA + EWC++ for WiFi-DensePose (ADR-023 Phase 5).
//!
//! Enables rapid low-parameter adaptation to changing WiFi environments without
//! catastrophic forgetting. All arithmetic uses `f32`, no external dependencies.
use std::collections::VecDeque;
// ── LoRA Adapter ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Low-Rank Adaptation layer storing factorised delta `scale * A * B`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct LoraAdapter {
pub a: Vec<Vec<f32>>, // (in_features, rank)
pub b: Vec<Vec<f32>>, // (rank, out_features)
pub scale: f32, // alpha / rank
pub in_features: usize,
pub out_features: usize,
pub rank: usize,
}
impl LoraAdapter {
pub fn new(in_features: usize, out_features: usize, rank: usize, alpha: f32) -> Self {
Self {
a: vec![vec![0.0f32; rank]; in_features],
b: vec![vec![0.0f32; out_features]; rank],
scale: alpha / rank.max(1) as f32,
in_features, out_features, rank,
}
}
/// Compute `scale * input * A * B`, returning a vector of length `out_features`.
pub fn forward(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
assert_eq!(input.len(), self.in_features);
let mut hidden = vec![0.0f32; self.rank];
for (i, &x) in input.iter().enumerate() {
for r in 0..self.rank { hidden[r] += x * self.a[i][r]; }
}
let mut output = vec![0.0f32; self.out_features];
for r in 0..self.rank {
for j in 0..self.out_features { output[j] += hidden[r] * self.b[r][j]; }
}
for v in output.iter_mut() { *v *= self.scale; }
output
}
/// Full delta weight matrix `scale * A * B`, shape (in_features, out_features).
pub fn delta_weights(&self) -> Vec<Vec<f32>> {
let mut delta = vec![vec![0.0f32; self.out_features]; self.in_features];
for i in 0..self.in_features {
for r in 0..self.rank {
let a_val = self.a[i][r];
for j in 0..self.out_features { delta[i][j] += a_val * self.b[r][j]; }
}
}
for row in delta.iter_mut() { for v in row.iter_mut() { *v *= self.scale; } }
delta
}
/// Add LoRA delta to base weights in place.
pub fn merge_into(&self, base_weights: &mut [Vec<f32>]) {
let delta = self.delta_weights();
for (rb, rd) in base_weights.iter_mut().zip(delta.iter()) {
for (w, &d) in rb.iter_mut().zip(rd.iter()) { *w += d; }
}
}
/// Subtract LoRA delta from base weights in place.
pub fn unmerge_from(&self, base_weights: &mut [Vec<f32>]) {
let delta = self.delta_weights();
for (rb, rd) in base_weights.iter_mut().zip(delta.iter()) {
for (w, &d) in rb.iter_mut().zip(rd.iter()) { *w -= d; }
}
}
/// Trainable parameter count: `rank * (in_features + out_features)`.
pub fn n_params(&self) -> usize { self.rank * (self.in_features + self.out_features) }
/// Reset A and B to zero.
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
for row in self.a.iter_mut() { for v in row.iter_mut() { *v = 0.0; } }
for row in self.b.iter_mut() { for v in row.iter_mut() { *v = 0.0; } }
}
}
// ── EWC++ Regularizer ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Elastic Weight Consolidation++ regularizer with running Fisher average.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct EwcRegularizer {
pub lambda: f32,
pub decay: f32,
pub fisher_diag: Vec<f32>,
pub reference_params: Vec<f32>,
}
impl EwcRegularizer {
pub fn new(lambda: f32, decay: f32) -> Self {
Self { lambda, decay, fisher_diag: Vec::new(), reference_params: Vec::new() }
}
/// Diagonal Fisher via numerical central differences: F_i = grad_i^2.
pub fn compute_fisher(params: &[f32], loss_fn: impl Fn(&[f32]) -> f32, n_samples: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
let eps = 1e-4f32;
let n = params.len();
let mut fisher = vec![0.0f32; n];
let samples = n_samples.max(1);
for _ in 0..samples {
let mut p = params.to_vec();
for i in 0..n {
let orig = p[i];
p[i] = orig + eps;
let lp = loss_fn(&p);
p[i] = orig - eps;
let lm = loss_fn(&p);
p[i] = orig;
let g = (lp - lm) / (2.0 * eps);
fisher[i] += g * g;
}
}
for f in fisher.iter_mut() { *f /= samples as f32; }
fisher
}
/// Online update: `F = decay * F_old + (1-decay) * F_new`.
pub fn update_fisher(&mut self, new_fisher: &[f32]) {
if self.fisher_diag.is_empty() {
self.fisher_diag = new_fisher.to_vec();
return;
}
assert_eq!(self.fisher_diag.len(), new_fisher.len());
for (old, &nv) in self.fisher_diag.iter_mut().zip(new_fisher.iter()) {
*old = self.decay * *old + (1.0 - self.decay) * nv;
}
}
/// Penalty: `0.5 * lambda * sum(F_i * (theta_i - theta_i*)^2)`.
pub fn penalty(&self, current_params: &[f32]) -> f32 {
if self.reference_params.is_empty() || self.fisher_diag.is_empty() { return 0.0; }
let n = current_params.len().min(self.reference_params.len()).min(self.fisher_diag.len());
let mut sum = 0.0f32;
for i in 0..n {
let d = current_params[i] - self.reference_params[i];
sum += self.fisher_diag[i] * d * d;
}
0.5 * self.lambda * sum
}
/// Gradient of penalty: `lambda * F_i * (theta_i - theta_i*)`.
pub fn penalty_gradient(&self, current_params: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
if self.reference_params.is_empty() || self.fisher_diag.is_empty() {
return vec![0.0f32; current_params.len()];
}
let n = current_params.len().min(self.reference_params.len()).min(self.fisher_diag.len());
let mut grad = vec![0.0f32; current_params.len()];
for i in 0..n {
grad[i] = self.lambda * self.fisher_diag[i] * (current_params[i] - self.reference_params[i]);
}
grad
}
/// Save current params as the new reference point.
pub fn consolidate(&mut self, params: &[f32]) { self.reference_params = params.to_vec(); }
}
// ── Configuration & Types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// SONA adaptation configuration.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SonaConfig {
pub lora_rank: usize,
pub lora_alpha: f32,
pub ewc_lambda: f32,
pub ewc_decay: f32,
pub adaptation_lr: f32,
pub max_steps: usize,
pub convergence_threshold: f32,
pub temporal_consistency_weight: f32,
}
impl Default for SonaConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
lora_rank: 4, lora_alpha: 8.0, ewc_lambda: 5000.0, ewc_decay: 0.99,
adaptation_lr: 0.001, max_steps: 50, convergence_threshold: 1e-4,
temporal_consistency_weight: 0.1,
}
}
}
/// Single training sample for online adaptation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AdaptationSample {
pub csi_features: Vec<f32>,
pub target: Vec<f32>,
}
/// Result of a SONA adaptation run.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AdaptationResult {
pub adapted_params: Vec<f32>,
pub steps_taken: usize,
pub final_loss: f32,
pub converged: bool,
pub ewc_penalty: f32,
}
/// Saved environment-specific adaptation profile.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SonaProfile {
pub name: String,
pub lora_a: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
pub lora_b: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
pub fisher_diag: Vec<f32>,
pub reference_params: Vec<f32>,
pub adaptation_count: usize,
}
// ── SONA Adapter ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Full SONA system: LoRA adapter + EWC++ regularizer for online adaptation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SonaAdapter {
pub config: SonaConfig,
pub lora: LoraAdapter,
pub ewc: EwcRegularizer,
pub param_count: usize,
pub adaptation_count: usize,
}
impl SonaAdapter {
pub fn new(config: SonaConfig, param_count: usize) -> Self {
let lora = LoraAdapter::new(param_count, 1, config.lora_rank, config.lora_alpha);
let ewc = EwcRegularizer::new(config.ewc_lambda, config.ewc_decay);
Self { config, lora, ewc, param_count, adaptation_count: 0 }
}
/// Run gradient descent with LoRA + EWC on the given samples.
pub fn adapt(&mut self, base_params: &[f32], samples: &[AdaptationSample]) -> AdaptationResult {
assert_eq!(base_params.len(), self.param_count);
if samples.is_empty() {
return AdaptationResult {
adapted_params: base_params.to_vec(), steps_taken: 0,
final_loss: 0.0, converged: true, ewc_penalty: self.ewc.penalty(base_params),
};
}
let lr = self.config.adaptation_lr;
let (mut prev_loss, mut steps, mut converged) = (f32::MAX, 0usize, false);
let out_dim = samples[0].target.len();
let in_dim = samples[0].csi_features.len();
for step in 0..self.config.max_steps {
steps = step + 1;
let df = self.lora_delta_flat();
let eff: Vec<f32> = base_params.iter().zip(df.iter()).map(|(&b, &d)| b + d).collect();
let (dl, dg) = Self::mse_loss_grad(&eff, samples, in_dim, out_dim);
let ep = self.ewc.penalty(&eff);
let eg = self.ewc.penalty_gradient(&eff);
let total = dl + ep;
if (prev_loss - total).abs() < self.config.convergence_threshold {
converged = true; prev_loss = total; break;
}
prev_loss = total;
let gl = df.len().min(dg.len()).min(eg.len());
let mut tg = vec![0.0f32; gl];
for i in 0..gl { tg[i] = dg[i] + eg[i]; }
self.update_lora(&tg, lr);
}
let df = self.lora_delta_flat();
let adapted: Vec<f32> = base_params.iter().zip(df.iter()).map(|(&b, &d)| b + d).collect();
let ewc_penalty = self.ewc.penalty(&adapted);
self.adaptation_count += 1;
AdaptationResult { adapted_params: adapted, steps_taken: steps, final_loss: prev_loss, converged, ewc_penalty }
}
pub fn save_profile(&self, name: &str) -> SonaProfile {
SonaProfile {
name: name.to_string(), lora_a: self.lora.a.clone(), lora_b: self.lora.b.clone(),
fisher_diag: self.ewc.fisher_diag.clone(), reference_params: self.ewc.reference_params.clone(),
adaptation_count: self.adaptation_count,
}
}
pub fn load_profile(&mut self, profile: &SonaProfile) {
self.lora.a = profile.lora_a.clone();
self.lora.b = profile.lora_b.clone();
self.ewc.fisher_diag = profile.fisher_diag.clone();
self.ewc.reference_params = profile.reference_params.clone();
self.adaptation_count = profile.adaptation_count;
}
fn lora_delta_flat(&self) -> Vec<f32> {
self.lora.delta_weights().into_iter().map(|r| r[0]).collect()
}
fn mse_loss_grad(params: &[f32], samples: &[AdaptationSample], in_dim: usize, out_dim: usize) -> (f32, Vec<f32>) {
let n = samples.len() as f32;
let ws = in_dim * out_dim;
let mut grad = vec![0.0f32; params.len()];
let mut loss = 0.0f32;
for s in samples {
let (inp, tgt) = (&s.csi_features, &s.target);
let mut pred = vec![0.0f32; out_dim];
for j in 0..out_dim {
for i in 0..in_dim.min(inp.len()) {
let idx = j * in_dim + i;
if idx < ws && idx < params.len() { pred[j] += params[idx] * inp[i]; }
}
}
for j in 0..out_dim.min(tgt.len()) {
let e = pred[j] - tgt[j];
loss += e * e;
for i in 0..in_dim.min(inp.len()) {
let idx = j * in_dim + i;
if idx < ws && idx < grad.len() { grad[idx] += 2.0 * e * inp[i] / n; }
}
}
}
(loss / n, grad)
}
fn update_lora(&mut self, grad: &[f32], lr: f32) {
let (scale, rank) = (self.lora.scale, self.lora.rank);
if self.lora.b.iter().all(|r| r.iter().all(|&v| v == 0.0)) && rank > 0 {
self.lora.b[0][0] = 1.0;
}
for i in 0..self.lora.in_features.min(grad.len()) {
for r in 0..rank {
self.lora.a[i][r] -= lr * grad[i] * scale * self.lora.b[r][0];
}
}
for r in 0..rank {
let mut g = 0.0f32;
for i in 0..self.lora.in_features.min(grad.len()) {
g += grad[i] * scale * self.lora.a[i][r];
}
self.lora.b[r][0] -= lr * g;
}
}
}
// ── Environment Detector ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// CSI baseline drift information.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DriftInfo {
pub magnitude: f32,
pub duration_frames: usize,
pub baseline_mean: f32,
pub current_mean: f32,
}
/// Detects environmental drift in CSI statistics (>3 sigma from baseline).
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct EnvironmentDetector {
window_size: usize,
means: VecDeque<f32>,
variances: VecDeque<f32>,
baseline_mean: f32,
baseline_var: f32,
baseline_std: f32,
baseline_set: bool,
drift_frames: usize,
}
impl EnvironmentDetector {
pub fn new(window_size: usize) -> Self {
Self {
window_size: window_size.max(2),
means: VecDeque::with_capacity(window_size),
variances: VecDeque::with_capacity(window_size),
baseline_mean: 0.0, baseline_var: 0.0, baseline_std: 0.0,
baseline_set: false, drift_frames: 0,
}
}
pub fn update(&mut self, csi_mean: f32, csi_var: f32) {
self.means.push_back(csi_mean);
self.variances.push_back(csi_var);
while self.means.len() > self.window_size { self.means.pop_front(); }
while self.variances.len() > self.window_size { self.variances.pop_front(); }
if !self.baseline_set && self.means.len() >= self.window_size { self.reset_baseline(); }
if self.drift_detected() { self.drift_frames += 1; } else { self.drift_frames = 0; }
}
pub fn drift_detected(&self) -> bool {
if !self.baseline_set || self.means.is_empty() { return false; }
let dev = (self.current_mean() - self.baseline_mean).abs();
let thr = if self.baseline_std > f32::EPSILON { 3.0 * self.baseline_std }
else { f32::EPSILON * 100.0 };
dev > thr
}
pub fn reset_baseline(&mut self) {
if self.means.is_empty() { return; }
let n = self.means.len() as f32;
self.baseline_mean = self.means.iter().sum::<f32>() / n;
let var = self.means.iter().map(|&m| (m - self.baseline_mean).powi(2)).sum::<f32>() / n;
self.baseline_var = var;
self.baseline_std = var.sqrt();
self.baseline_set = true;
self.drift_frames = 0;
}
pub fn drift_info(&self) -> DriftInfo {
let cm = self.current_mean();
let abs_dev = (cm - self.baseline_mean).abs();
let magnitude = if self.baseline_std > f32::EPSILON { abs_dev / self.baseline_std }
else if abs_dev > f32::EPSILON { abs_dev / f32::EPSILON }
else { 0.0 };
DriftInfo { magnitude, duration_frames: self.drift_frames, baseline_mean: self.baseline_mean, current_mean: cm }
}
fn current_mean(&self) -> f32 {
if self.means.is_empty() { 0.0 }
else { self.means.iter().sum::<f32>() / self.means.len() as f32 }
}
}
// ── Temporal Consistency Loss ───────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Penalises large velocity between consecutive outputs: `sum((c-p)^2) / dt`.
pub struct TemporalConsistencyLoss;
impl TemporalConsistencyLoss {
pub fn compute(prev_output: &[f32], curr_output: &[f32], dt: f32) -> f32 {
if dt <= 0.0 { return 0.0; }
let n = prev_output.len().min(curr_output.len());
let mut sq = 0.0f32;
for i in 0..n { let d = curr_output[i] - prev_output[i]; sq += d * d; }
sq / dt
}
}
// ── Tests ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn lora_adapter_param_count() {
let lora = LoraAdapter::new(64, 32, 4, 8.0);
assert_eq!(lora.n_params(), 4 * (64 + 32));
}
#[test]
fn lora_adapter_forward_shape() {
let lora = LoraAdapter::new(8, 4, 2, 4.0);
assert_eq!(lora.forward(&vec![1.0f32; 8]).len(), 4);
}
#[test]
fn lora_adapter_zero_init_produces_zero_delta() {
let delta = LoraAdapter::new(8, 4, 2, 4.0).delta_weights();
assert_eq!(delta.len(), 8);
for row in &delta { assert_eq!(row.len(), 4); for &v in row { assert_eq!(v, 0.0); } }
}
#[test]
fn lora_adapter_merge_unmerge_roundtrip() {
let mut lora = LoraAdapter::new(3, 2, 1, 2.0);
lora.a[0][0] = 1.0; lora.a[1][0] = 2.0; lora.a[2][0] = 3.0;
lora.b[0][0] = 0.5; lora.b[0][1] = -0.5;
let mut base = vec![vec![10.0, 20.0], vec![30.0, 40.0], vec![50.0, 60.0]];
let orig = base.clone();
lora.merge_into(&mut base);
assert_ne!(base, orig);
lora.unmerge_from(&mut base);
for (rb, ro) in base.iter().zip(orig.iter()) {
for (&b, &o) in rb.iter().zip(ro.iter()) {
assert!((b - o).abs() < 1e-5, "roundtrip failed: {b} vs {o}");
}
}
}
#[test]
fn lora_adapter_rank_1_outer_product() {
let mut lora = LoraAdapter::new(3, 2, 1, 1.0); // scale=1
lora.a[0][0] = 1.0; lora.a[1][0] = 2.0; lora.a[2][0] = 3.0;
lora.b[0][0] = 4.0; lora.b[0][1] = 5.0;
let d = lora.delta_weights();
let expected = [[4.0, 5.0], [8.0, 10.0], [12.0, 15.0]];
for (i, row) in expected.iter().enumerate() {
for (j, &v) in row.iter().enumerate() { assert!((d[i][j] - v).abs() < 1e-6); }
}
}
#[test]
fn lora_scale_factor() {
assert!((LoraAdapter::new(8, 4, 4, 16.0).scale - 4.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((LoraAdapter::new(8, 4, 2, 8.0).scale - 4.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn ewc_fisher_positive() {
let fisher = EwcRegularizer::compute_fisher(
&[1.0f32, -2.0, 0.5],
|p: &[f32]| p.iter().map(|&x| x * x).sum::<f32>(), 1,
);
assert_eq!(fisher.len(), 3);
for &f in &fisher { assert!(f >= 0.0, "Fisher must be >= 0, got {f}"); }
}
#[test]
fn ewc_penalty_zero_at_reference() {
let mut ewc = EwcRegularizer::new(5000.0, 0.99);
let p = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
ewc.fisher_diag = vec![1.0; 3]; ewc.consolidate(&p);
assert!(ewc.penalty(&p).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn ewc_penalty_positive_away_from_reference() {
let mut ewc = EwcRegularizer::new(5000.0, 0.99);
ewc.fisher_diag = vec![1.0; 3]; ewc.consolidate(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
let pen = ewc.penalty(&[2.0, 3.0, 4.0]);
assert!(pen > 0.0); // 0.5 * 5000 * 3 = 7500
assert!((pen - 7500.0).abs() < 1e-3, "expected ~7500, got {pen}");
}
#[test]
fn ewc_penalty_gradient_direction() {
let mut ewc = EwcRegularizer::new(100.0, 0.99);
let r = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
ewc.fisher_diag = vec![1.0; 3]; ewc.consolidate(&r);
let c = vec![2.0, 4.0, 5.0];
let grad = ewc.penalty_gradient(&c);
for (i, &g) in grad.iter().enumerate() {
assert!(g * (c[i] - r[i]) > 0.0, "gradient[{i}] wrong sign");
}
}
#[test]
fn ewc_online_update_decays() {
let mut ewc = EwcRegularizer::new(1.0, 0.5);
ewc.update_fisher(&[10.0, 20.0]);
assert!((ewc.fisher_diag[0] - 10.0).abs() < 1e-6);
ewc.update_fisher(&[0.0, 0.0]);
assert!((ewc.fisher_diag[0] - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6); // 0.5*10 + 0.5*0
assert!((ewc.fisher_diag[1] - 10.0).abs() < 1e-6); // 0.5*20 + 0.5*0
}
#[test]
fn ewc_consolidate_updates_reference() {
let mut ewc = EwcRegularizer::new(1.0, 0.99);
ewc.consolidate(&[1.0, 2.0]);
assert_eq!(ewc.reference_params, vec![1.0, 2.0]);
ewc.consolidate(&[3.0, 4.0]);
assert_eq!(ewc.reference_params, vec![3.0, 4.0]);
}
#[test]
fn sona_config_defaults() {
let c = SonaConfig::default();
assert_eq!(c.lora_rank, 4);
assert!((c.lora_alpha - 8.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((c.ewc_lambda - 5000.0).abs() < 1e-3);
assert!((c.ewc_decay - 0.99).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((c.adaptation_lr - 0.001).abs() < 1e-6);
assert_eq!(c.max_steps, 50);
assert!((c.convergence_threshold - 1e-4).abs() < 1e-8);
assert!((c.temporal_consistency_weight - 0.1).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn sona_adapter_converges_on_simple_task() {
let cfg = SonaConfig {
lora_rank: 1, lora_alpha: 1.0, ewc_lambda: 0.0, ewc_decay: 0.99,
adaptation_lr: 0.01, max_steps: 200, convergence_threshold: 1e-6,
temporal_consistency_weight: 0.0,
};
let mut adapter = SonaAdapter::new(cfg, 1);
let samples: Vec<_> = (1..=5).map(|i| {
let x = i as f32;
AdaptationSample { csi_features: vec![x], target: vec![2.0 * x] }
}).collect();
let r = adapter.adapt(&[0.0f32], &samples);
assert!(r.final_loss < 1.0, "loss should decrease, got {}", r.final_loss);
assert!(r.steps_taken > 0);
}
#[test]
fn sona_adapter_respects_max_steps() {
let cfg = SonaConfig { max_steps: 5, convergence_threshold: 0.0, ..SonaConfig::default() };
let mut a = SonaAdapter::new(cfg, 4);
let s = vec![AdaptationSample { csi_features: vec![1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0], target: vec![1.0] }];
assert_eq!(a.adapt(&[0.0; 4], &s).steps_taken, 5);
}
#[test]
fn sona_profile_save_load_roundtrip() {
let mut a = SonaAdapter::new(SonaConfig::default(), 8);
a.lora.a[0][0] = 1.5; a.lora.b[0][0] = -0.3;
a.ewc.fisher_diag = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
a.ewc.reference_params = vec![0.1, 0.2, 0.3];
a.adaptation_count = 42;
let p = a.save_profile("test-env");
assert_eq!(p.name, "test-env");
assert_eq!(p.adaptation_count, 42);
let mut a2 = SonaAdapter::new(SonaConfig::default(), 8);
a2.load_profile(&p);
assert!((a2.lora.a[0][0] - 1.5).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((a2.lora.b[0][0] - (-0.3)).abs() < 1e-6);
assert_eq!(a2.ewc.fisher_diag.len(), 3);
assert!((a2.ewc.fisher_diag[2] - 3.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert_eq!(a2.adaptation_count, 42);
}
#[test]
fn environment_detector_no_drift_initially() {
assert!(!EnvironmentDetector::new(10).drift_detected());
}
#[test]
fn environment_detector_detects_large_shift() {
let mut d = EnvironmentDetector::new(10);
for _ in 0..10 { d.update(10.0, 0.1); }
assert!(!d.drift_detected());
for _ in 0..10 { d.update(50.0, 0.1); }
assert!(d.drift_detected());
assert!(d.drift_info().magnitude > 3.0, "magnitude = {}", d.drift_info().magnitude);
}
#[test]
fn environment_detector_reset_baseline() {
let mut d = EnvironmentDetector::new(10);
for _ in 0..10 { d.update(10.0, 0.1); }
for _ in 0..10 { d.update(50.0, 0.1); }
assert!(d.drift_detected());
d.reset_baseline();
assert!(!d.drift_detected());
}
#[test]
fn temporal_consistency_zero_for_static() {
let o = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
assert!(TemporalConsistencyLoss::compute(&o, &o, 0.033).abs() < 1e-10);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
//! Sparse inference and weight quantization for edge deployment of WiFi DensePose.
//!
//! Implements ADR-023 Phase 6: activation profiling, sparse matrix-vector multiply,
//! INT8/FP16 quantization, and a full sparse inference engine. Pure Rust, no deps.
use std::time::Instant;
// ── Neuron Profiler ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Tracks per-neuron activation frequency to partition hot vs cold neurons.
pub struct NeuronProfiler {
activation_counts: Vec<u64>,
samples: usize,
n_neurons: usize,
}
impl NeuronProfiler {
pub fn new(n_neurons: usize) -> Self {
Self { activation_counts: vec![0; n_neurons], samples: 0, n_neurons }
}
/// Record an activation; values > 0 count as "active".
pub fn record_activation(&mut self, neuron_idx: usize, activation: f32) {
if neuron_idx < self.n_neurons && activation > 0.0 {
self.activation_counts[neuron_idx] += 1;
}
}
/// Mark end of one profiling sample (call after recording all neurons).
pub fn end_sample(&mut self) { self.samples += 1; }
/// Fraction of samples where the neuron fired (activation > 0).
pub fn activation_frequency(&self, neuron_idx: usize) -> f32 {
if neuron_idx >= self.n_neurons || self.samples == 0 { return 0.0; }
self.activation_counts[neuron_idx] as f32 / self.samples as f32
}
/// Split neurons into (hot, cold) by activation frequency threshold.
pub fn partition_hot_cold(&self, hot_threshold: f32) -> (Vec<usize>, Vec<usize>) {
let mut hot = Vec::new();
let mut cold = Vec::new();
for i in 0..self.n_neurons {
if self.activation_frequency(i) >= hot_threshold { hot.push(i); }
else { cold.push(i); }
}
(hot, cold)
}
/// Top-k most frequently activated neuron indices.
pub fn top_k_neurons(&self, k: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
let mut idx: Vec<usize> = (0..self.n_neurons).collect();
idx.sort_by(|&a, &b| {
self.activation_frequency(b).partial_cmp(&self.activation_frequency(a))
.unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
});
idx.truncate(k);
idx
}
/// Fraction of neurons with activation frequency < 0.1.
pub fn sparsity_ratio(&self) -> f32 {
if self.n_neurons == 0 || self.samples == 0 { return 0.0; }
let cold = (0..self.n_neurons).filter(|&i| self.activation_frequency(i) < 0.1).count();
cold as f32 / self.n_neurons as f32
}
pub fn total_samples(&self) -> usize { self.samples }
}
// ── Sparse Linear Layer ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Linear layer that only computes output rows for "hot" neurons.
pub struct SparseLinear {
weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
bias: Vec<f32>,
hot_neurons: Vec<usize>,
n_outputs: usize,
n_inputs: usize,
}
impl SparseLinear {
pub fn new(weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>, bias: Vec<f32>, hot_neurons: Vec<usize>) -> Self {
let n_outputs = weights.len();
let n_inputs = weights.first().map_or(0, |r| r.len());
Self { weights, bias, hot_neurons, n_outputs, n_inputs }
}
/// Sparse forward: only compute hot rows; cold outputs are 0.
pub fn forward(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
let mut out = vec![0.0f32; self.n_outputs];
for &r in &self.hot_neurons {
if r < self.n_outputs { out[r] = dot_bias(&self.weights[r], input, self.bias[r]); }
}
out
}
/// Dense forward: compute all rows.
pub fn forward_full(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
(0..self.n_outputs).map(|r| dot_bias(&self.weights[r], input, self.bias[r])).collect()
}
pub fn set_hot_neurons(&mut self, hot: Vec<usize>) { self.hot_neurons = hot; }
/// Fraction of neurons in the hot set.
pub fn density(&self) -> f32 {
if self.n_outputs == 0 { 0.0 } else { self.hot_neurons.len() as f32 / self.n_outputs as f32 }
}
/// Multiply-accumulate ops saved vs dense.
pub fn n_flops_saved(&self) -> usize {
self.n_outputs.saturating_sub(self.hot_neurons.len()) * self.n_inputs
}
}
fn dot_bias(row: &[f32], input: &[f32], bias: f32) -> f32 {
let len = row.len().min(input.len());
let mut s = bias;
for i in 0..len { s += row[i] * input[i]; }
s
}
// ── Quantization ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Quantization mode.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum QuantMode { F32, F16, Int8Symmetric, Int8Asymmetric, Int4 }
/// Quantization configuration.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantConfig { pub mode: QuantMode, pub calibration_samples: usize }
impl Default for QuantConfig {
fn default() -> Self { Self { mode: QuantMode::Int8Symmetric, calibration_samples: 100 } }
}
/// Quantized weight storage.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct QuantizedWeights {
pub data: Vec<i8>,
pub scale: f32,
pub zero_point: i8,
pub mode: QuantMode,
}
pub struct Quantizer;
impl Quantizer {
/// Symmetric INT8: zero maps to 0, scale = max(|w|)/127.
pub fn quantize_symmetric(weights: &[f32]) -> QuantizedWeights {
if weights.is_empty() {
return QuantizedWeights { data: vec![], scale: 1.0, zero_point: 0, mode: QuantMode::Int8Symmetric };
}
let max_abs = weights.iter().map(|w| w.abs()).fold(0.0f32, f32::max);
let scale = if max_abs < f32::EPSILON { 1.0 } else { max_abs / 127.0 };
let data = weights.iter().map(|&w| (w / scale).round().clamp(-127.0, 127.0) as i8).collect();
QuantizedWeights { data, scale, zero_point: 0, mode: QuantMode::Int8Symmetric }
}
/// Asymmetric INT8: maps [min,max] to [0,255].
pub fn quantize_asymmetric(weights: &[f32]) -> QuantizedWeights {
if weights.is_empty() {
return QuantizedWeights { data: vec![], scale: 1.0, zero_point: 0, mode: QuantMode::Int8Asymmetric };
}
let w_min = weights.iter().cloned().fold(f32::INFINITY, f32::min);
let w_max = weights.iter().cloned().fold(f32::NEG_INFINITY, f32::max);
let range = w_max - w_min;
let scale = if range < f32::EPSILON { 1.0 } else { range / 255.0 };
let zp = if range < f32::EPSILON { 0u8 } else { (-w_min / scale).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8 };
let data = weights.iter().map(|&w| ((w - w_min) / scale).round().clamp(0.0, 255.0) as u8 as i8).collect();
QuantizedWeights { data, scale, zero_point: zp as i8, mode: QuantMode::Int8Asymmetric }
}
/// Reconstruct approximate f32 values from quantized weights.
pub fn dequantize(qw: &QuantizedWeights) -> Vec<f32> {
match qw.mode {
QuantMode::Int8Symmetric => qw.data.iter().map(|&q| q as f32 * qw.scale).collect(),
QuantMode::Int8Asymmetric => {
let zp = qw.zero_point as u8;
qw.data.iter().map(|&q| (q as u8 as f32 - zp as f32) * qw.scale).collect()
}
_ => qw.data.iter().map(|&q| q as f32 * qw.scale).collect(),
}
}
/// MSE between original and quantized weights.
pub fn quantization_error(original: &[f32], quantized: &QuantizedWeights) -> f32 {
let deq = Self::dequantize(quantized);
if original.len() != deq.len() || original.is_empty() { return f32::MAX; }
original.iter().zip(deq.iter()).map(|(o, d)| (o - d).powi(2)).sum::<f32>() / original.len() as f32
}
/// Convert f32 to IEEE 754 half-precision (u16).
pub fn f16_quantize(weights: &[f32]) -> Vec<u16> { weights.iter().map(|&w| f32_to_f16(w)).collect() }
/// Convert FP16 (u16) back to f32.
pub fn f16_dequantize(data: &[u16]) -> Vec<f32> { data.iter().map(|&h| f16_to_f32(h)).collect() }
}
// ── FP16 bit manipulation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
fn f32_to_f16(val: f32) -> u16 {
let bits = val.to_bits();
let sign = (bits >> 31) & 1;
let exp = ((bits >> 23) & 0xFF) as i32;
let man = bits & 0x007F_FFFF;
if exp == 0xFF { // Inf or NaN
let hm = if man != 0 { 0x0200 } else { 0 };
return ((sign << 15) | 0x7C00 | hm) as u16;
}
if exp == 0 { return (sign << 15) as u16; } // zero / subnormal -> zero
let ne = exp - 127 + 15;
if ne >= 31 { return ((sign << 15) | 0x7C00) as u16; } // overflow -> Inf
if ne <= 0 {
if ne < -10 { return (sign << 15) as u16; }
let full = man | 0x0080_0000;
return ((sign << 15) | (full >> (13 + 1 - ne))) as u16;
}
((sign << 15) | ((ne as u32) << 10) | (man >> 13)) as u16
}
fn f16_to_f32(h: u16) -> f32 {
let sign = ((h >> 15) & 1) as u32;
let exp = ((h >> 10) & 0x1F) as u32;
let man = (h & 0x03FF) as u32;
if exp == 0x1F {
let fb = if man != 0 { (sign << 31) | 0x7F80_0000 | (man << 13) } else { (sign << 31) | 0x7F80_0000 };
return f32::from_bits(fb);
}
if exp == 0 {
if man == 0 { return f32::from_bits(sign << 31); }
let mut m = man; let mut e: i32 = -14;
while m & 0x0400 == 0 { m <<= 1; e -= 1; }
m &= 0x03FF;
return f32::from_bits((sign << 31) | (((e + 127) as u32) << 23) | (m << 13));
}
f32::from_bits((sign << 31) | ((exp as i32 - 15 + 127) as u32) << 23 | (man << 13))
}
// ── Sparse Model ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct SparseConfig {
pub hot_threshold: f32,
pub quant_mode: QuantMode,
pub profile_frames: usize,
}
impl Default for SparseConfig {
fn default() -> Self { Self { hot_threshold: 0.5, quant_mode: QuantMode::Int8Symmetric, profile_frames: 100 } }
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
struct ModelLayer {
name: String,
weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
bias: Vec<f32>,
sparse: Option<SparseLinear>,
profiler: NeuronProfiler,
is_sparse: bool,
/// Quantized weights per row (populated by apply_quantization).
quantized: Option<Vec<QuantizedWeights>>,
/// Whether to use quantized weights for forward pass.
use_quantized: bool,
}
impl ModelLayer {
fn new(name: &str, weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>, bias: Vec<f32>) -> Self {
let n = weights.len();
Self {
name: name.into(), weights, bias, sparse: None,
profiler: NeuronProfiler::new(n), is_sparse: false,
quantized: None, use_quantized: false,
}
}
fn forward_dense(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
if self.use_quantized {
if let Some(ref qrows) = self.quantized {
return self.forward_quantized(input, qrows);
}
}
self.weights.iter().enumerate().map(|(r, row)| dot_bias(row, input, self.bias[r])).collect()
}
/// Forward using dequantized weights: val = q_val * scale (symmetric).
fn forward_quantized(&self, input: &[f32], qrows: &[QuantizedWeights]) -> Vec<f32> {
let n_out = qrows.len().min(self.bias.len());
let mut out = vec![0.0f32; n_out];
for r in 0..n_out {
let qw = &qrows[r];
let len = qw.data.len().min(input.len());
let mut s = self.bias[r];
for i in 0..len {
let w = (qw.data[i] as f32 - qw.zero_point as f32) * qw.scale;
s += w * input[i];
}
out[r] = s;
}
out
}
fn forward(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
if self.is_sparse { if let Some(ref s) = self.sparse { return s.forward(input); } }
self.forward_dense(input)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ModelStats {
pub total_params: usize,
pub hot_params: usize,
pub cold_params: usize,
pub sparsity: f32,
pub quant_mode: QuantMode,
pub est_memory_bytes: usize,
pub est_flops: usize,
}
/// Full sparse inference engine: profiling + sparsity + quantization.
pub struct SparseModel {
layers: Vec<ModelLayer>,
config: SparseConfig,
profiled: bool,
}
impl SparseModel {
pub fn new(config: SparseConfig) -> Self { Self { layers: vec![], config, profiled: false } }
pub fn add_layer(&mut self, name: &str, weights: Vec<Vec<f32>>, bias: Vec<f32>) {
self.layers.push(ModelLayer::new(name, weights, bias));
}
/// Profile activation frequencies over sample inputs.
pub fn profile(&mut self, inputs: &[Vec<f32>]) {
let n = inputs.len().min(self.config.profile_frames);
for sample in inputs.iter().take(n) {
let mut act = sample.clone();
for layer in &mut self.layers {
let out = layer.forward_dense(&act);
for (i, &v) in out.iter().enumerate() { layer.profiler.record_activation(i, v); }
layer.profiler.end_sample();
act = out.iter().map(|&v| v.max(0.0)).collect();
}
}
self.profiled = true;
}
/// Convert layers to sparse using profiled hot/cold partition.
pub fn apply_sparsity(&mut self) {
if !self.profiled { return; }
let th = self.config.hot_threshold;
for layer in &mut self.layers {
let (hot, _) = layer.profiler.partition_hot_cold(th);
layer.sparse = Some(SparseLinear::new(layer.weights.clone(), layer.bias.clone(), hot));
layer.is_sparse = true;
}
}
/// Quantize weights using INT8 codebook per the config. After this call,
/// forward() uses dequantized weights (val = (q - zero_point) * scale).
pub fn apply_quantization(&mut self) {
for layer in &mut self.layers {
let qrows: Vec<QuantizedWeights> = layer.weights.iter().map(|row| {
match self.config.quant_mode {
QuantMode::Int8Symmetric => Quantizer::quantize_symmetric(row),
QuantMode::Int8Asymmetric => Quantizer::quantize_asymmetric(row),
_ => Quantizer::quantize_symmetric(row),
}
}).collect();
layer.quantized = Some(qrows);
layer.use_quantized = true;
}
}
/// Forward pass through all layers with ReLU activation.
pub fn forward(&self, input: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
let mut act = input.to_vec();
for layer in &self.layers {
act = layer.forward(&act).iter().map(|&v| v.max(0.0)).collect();
}
act
}
pub fn n_layers(&self) -> usize { self.layers.len() }
pub fn stats(&self) -> ModelStats {
let (mut total, mut hot, mut cold, mut flops) = (0, 0, 0, 0);
for layer in &self.layers {
let (no, ni) = (layer.weights.len(), layer.weights.first().map_or(0, |r| r.len()));
let lp = no * ni + no;
total += lp;
if let Some(ref s) = layer.sparse {
let hc = s.hot_neurons.len();
hot += hc * ni + hc;
cold += (no - hc) * ni + (no - hc);
flops += hc * ni;
} else { hot += lp; flops += no * ni; }
}
let bpp = match self.config.quant_mode {
QuantMode::F32 => 4, QuantMode::F16 => 2,
QuantMode::Int8Symmetric | QuantMode::Int8Asymmetric => 1,
QuantMode::Int4 => 1,
};
ModelStats {
total_params: total, hot_params: hot, cold_params: cold,
sparsity: if total > 0 { cold as f32 / total as f32 } else { 0.0 },
quant_mode: self.config.quant_mode, est_memory_bytes: hot * bpp, est_flops: flops,
}
}
}
// ── Benchmark Runner ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct BenchmarkResult {
pub mean_latency_us: f64,
pub p50_us: f64,
pub p99_us: f64,
pub throughput_fps: f64,
pub memory_bytes: usize,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ComparisonResult {
pub dense_latency_us: f64,
pub sparse_latency_us: f64,
pub speedup: f64,
pub accuracy_loss: f32,
}
pub struct BenchmarkRunner;
impl BenchmarkRunner {
pub fn benchmark_inference(model: &SparseModel, input: &[f32], n: usize) -> BenchmarkResult {
let mut lat = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for _ in 0..n {
let t = Instant::now();
let _ = model.forward(input);
lat.push(t.elapsed().as_micros() as f64);
}
lat.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
let sum: f64 = lat.iter().sum();
let mean = sum / lat.len().max(1) as f64;
let total_s = sum / 1e6;
BenchmarkResult {
mean_latency_us: mean,
p50_us: pctl(&lat, 50), p99_us: pctl(&lat, 99),
throughput_fps: if total_s > 0.0 { n as f64 / total_s } else { f64::INFINITY },
memory_bytes: model.stats().est_memory_bytes,
}
}
pub fn compare_dense_vs_sparse(
dw: &[Vec<Vec<f32>>], db: &[Vec<f32>], sparse: &SparseModel, input: &[f32], n: usize,
) -> ComparisonResult {
// Dense timing
let mut dl = Vec::with_capacity(n);
let mut d_out = Vec::new();
for _ in 0..n {
let t = Instant::now();
let mut a = input.to_vec();
for (w, b) in dw.iter().zip(db.iter()) {
a = w.iter().enumerate().map(|(r, row)| dot_bias(row, &a, b[r])).collect::<Vec<_>>()
.iter().map(|&v| v.max(0.0)).collect();
}
d_out = a;
dl.push(t.elapsed().as_micros() as f64);
}
// Sparse timing
let mut sl = Vec::with_capacity(n);
let mut s_out = Vec::new();
for _ in 0..n {
let t = Instant::now();
s_out = sparse.forward(input);
sl.push(t.elapsed().as_micros() as f64);
}
let dm: f64 = dl.iter().sum::<f64>() / dl.len().max(1) as f64;
let sm: f64 = sl.iter().sum::<f64>() / sl.len().max(1) as f64;
let loss = if !d_out.is_empty() && d_out.len() == s_out.len() {
d_out.iter().zip(s_out.iter()).map(|(d, s)| (d - s).powi(2)).sum::<f32>() / d_out.len() as f32
} else { 0.0 };
ComparisonResult {
dense_latency_us: dm, sparse_latency_us: sm,
speedup: if sm > 0.0 { dm / sm } else { 1.0 }, accuracy_loss: loss,
}
}
}
fn pctl(sorted: &[f64], p: usize) -> f64 {
if sorted.is_empty() { return 0.0; }
let i = (p as f64 / 100.0 * (sorted.len() - 1) as f64).round() as usize;
sorted[i.min(sorted.len() - 1)]
}
// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn neuron_profiler_initially_empty() {
let p = NeuronProfiler::new(10);
assert_eq!(p.total_samples(), 0);
assert_eq!(p.activation_frequency(0), 0.0);
assert_eq!(p.sparsity_ratio(), 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn neuron_profiler_records_activations() {
let mut p = NeuronProfiler::new(4);
p.record_activation(0, 1.0); p.record_activation(1, 0.5);
p.record_activation(2, 0.1); p.record_activation(3, 0.0);
p.end_sample();
p.record_activation(0, 2.0); p.record_activation(1, 0.0);
p.record_activation(2, 0.0); p.record_activation(3, 0.0);
p.end_sample();
assert_eq!(p.total_samples(), 2);
assert_eq!(p.activation_frequency(0), 1.0);
assert_eq!(p.activation_frequency(1), 0.5);
assert_eq!(p.activation_frequency(3), 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn neuron_profiler_hot_cold_partition() {
let mut p = NeuronProfiler::new(5);
for _ in 0..20 {
p.record_activation(0, 1.0); p.record_activation(1, 1.0);
p.record_activation(2, 0.0); p.record_activation(3, 0.0);
p.record_activation(4, 0.0); p.end_sample();
}
let (hot, cold) = p.partition_hot_cold(0.5);
assert!(hot.contains(&0) && hot.contains(&1));
assert!(cold.contains(&2) && cold.contains(&3) && cold.contains(&4));
}
#[test]
fn neuron_profiler_sparsity_ratio() {
let mut p = NeuronProfiler::new(10);
for _ in 0..20 {
p.record_activation(0, 1.0); p.record_activation(1, 1.0);
for j in 2..10 { p.record_activation(j, 0.0); }
p.end_sample();
}
assert!((p.sparsity_ratio() - 0.8).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
}
#[test]
fn sparse_linear_matches_dense() {
let w = vec![vec![1.0,2.0,3.0], vec![4.0,5.0,6.0], vec![7.0,8.0,9.0]];
let b = vec![0.1, 0.2, 0.3];
let layer = SparseLinear::new(w, b, vec![0,1,2]);
let inp = vec![1.0, 0.5, -1.0];
let (so, do_) = (layer.forward(&inp), layer.forward_full(&inp));
for (s, d) in so.iter().zip(do_.iter()) { assert!((s - d).abs() < 1e-6); }
}
#[test]
fn sparse_linear_skips_cold_neurons() {
let w = vec![vec![1.0,2.0], vec![3.0,4.0], vec![5.0,6.0]];
let layer = SparseLinear::new(w, vec![0.0;3], vec![1]);
let out = layer.forward(&[1.0, 1.0]);
assert_eq!(out[0], 0.0);
assert_eq!(out[2], 0.0);
assert!((out[1] - 7.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn sparse_linear_flops_saved() {
let w: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..4).map(|_| vec![1.0; 4]).collect();
let layer = SparseLinear::new(w, vec![0.0;4], vec![0,2]);
assert_eq!(layer.n_flops_saved(), 8);
assert!((layer.density() - 0.5).abs() < f32::EPSILON);
}
#[test]
fn quantize_symmetric_range() {
let qw = Quantizer::quantize_symmetric(&[-1.0, 0.0, 0.5, 1.0]);
assert!((qw.scale - 1.0/127.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert_eq!(qw.zero_point, 0);
assert_eq!(*qw.data.last().unwrap(), 127);
assert_eq!(qw.data[0], -127);
}
#[test]
fn quantize_symmetric_zero_is_zero() {
let qw = Quantizer::quantize_symmetric(&[-5.0, 0.0, 3.0, 5.0]);
assert_eq!(qw.data[1], 0);
}
#[test]
fn quantize_asymmetric_range() {
let qw = Quantizer::quantize_asymmetric(&[0.0, 0.5, 1.0]);
assert!((qw.scale - 1.0/255.0).abs() < 1e-4);
assert_eq!(qw.zero_point as u8, 0);
}
#[test]
fn dequantize_round_trip_small_error() {
let w: Vec<f32> = (-50..50).map(|i| i as f32 * 0.02).collect();
let qw = Quantizer::quantize_symmetric(&w);
assert!(Quantizer::quantization_error(&w, &qw) < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn int8_quantization_error_bounded() {
let w: Vec<f32> = (0..256).map(|i| (i as f32 * 1.7).sin() * 2.0).collect();
assert!(Quantizer::quantization_error(&w, &Quantizer::quantize_symmetric(&w)) < 0.01);
assert!(Quantizer::quantization_error(&w, &Quantizer::quantize_asymmetric(&w)) < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn f16_round_trip_precision() {
for &v in &[1.0f32, 0.5, -0.5, 3.14, 100.0, 0.001, -42.0, 65504.0] {
let enc = Quantizer::f16_quantize(&[v]);
let dec = Quantizer::f16_dequantize(&enc)[0];
let re = if v.abs() > 1e-6 { ((v - dec) / v).abs() } else { (v - dec).abs() };
assert!(re < 0.001, "f16 error for {v}: decoded={dec}, rel={re}");
}
}
#[test]
fn f16_special_values() {
assert_eq!(Quantizer::f16_dequantize(&Quantizer::f16_quantize(&[0.0]))[0], 0.0);
let inf = Quantizer::f16_dequantize(&Quantizer::f16_quantize(&[f32::INFINITY]))[0];
assert!(inf.is_infinite() && inf > 0.0);
let ninf = Quantizer::f16_dequantize(&Quantizer::f16_quantize(&[f32::NEG_INFINITY]))[0];
assert!(ninf.is_infinite() && ninf < 0.0);
assert!(Quantizer::f16_dequantize(&Quantizer::f16_quantize(&[f32::NAN]))[0].is_nan());
}
#[test]
fn sparse_model_add_layers() {
let mut m = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig::default());
m.add_layer("l1", vec![vec![1.0,2.0],vec![3.0,4.0]], vec![0.0,0.0]);
m.add_layer("l2", vec![vec![0.5,-0.5],vec![1.0,1.0]], vec![0.1,0.2]);
assert_eq!(m.n_layers(), 2);
let out = m.forward(&[1.0, 1.0]);
assert!(out[0] < 0.001); // ReLU zeros negative
assert!((out[1] - 10.2).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn sparse_model_profile_and_apply() {
let mut m = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig { hot_threshold: 0.3, ..Default::default() });
m.add_layer("h", vec![
vec![1.0;4], vec![0.5;4], vec![-2.0;4], vec![-1.0;4],
], vec![0.0;4]);
let inp: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..50).map(|i| vec![1.0 + i as f32 * 0.01; 4]).collect();
m.profile(&inp);
m.apply_sparsity();
let s = m.stats();
assert!(s.cold_params > 0);
assert!(s.sparsity > 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn sparse_model_stats_report() {
let mut m = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig::default());
m.add_layer("fc1", vec![vec![1.0;8];16], vec![0.0;16]);
let s = m.stats();
assert_eq!(s.total_params, 16*8+16);
assert_eq!(s.quant_mode, QuantMode::Int8Symmetric);
assert!(s.est_flops > 0 && s.est_memory_bytes > 0);
}
#[test]
fn benchmark_produces_positive_latency() {
let mut m = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig::default());
m.add_layer("fc1", vec![vec![1.0;4];4], vec![0.0;4]);
let r = BenchmarkRunner::benchmark_inference(&m, &[1.0;4], 10);
assert!(r.mean_latency_us >= 0.0 && r.throughput_fps > 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn compare_dense_sparse_speedup() {
let w = vec![vec![1.0f32;8];16];
let b = vec![0.0f32;16];
let mut pm = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig { hot_threshold: 0.5, quant_mode: QuantMode::F32, profile_frames: 20 });
let mut pw: Vec<Vec<f32>> = w.clone();
for row in pw.iter_mut().skip(8) { for v in row.iter_mut() { *v = -1.0; } }
pm.add_layer("fc1", pw, b.clone());
let inp: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..20).map(|_| vec![1.0;8]).collect();
pm.profile(&inp); pm.apply_sparsity();
let r = BenchmarkRunner::compare_dense_vs_sparse(&[w], &[b], &pm, &[1.0;8], 50);
assert!(r.dense_latency_us >= 0.0 && r.sparse_latency_us >= 0.0);
assert!(r.speedup > 0.0);
assert!(r.accuracy_loss.is_finite());
}
// ── Quantization integration tests ────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn apply_quantization_enables_quantized_forward() {
let w = vec![
vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
vec![-1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0],
vec![0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5],
];
let b = vec![0.1, 0.2, 0.3];
let mut m = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig {
quant_mode: QuantMode::Int8Symmetric,
..Default::default()
});
m.add_layer("fc1", w.clone(), b.clone());
// Before quantization: dense forward
let input = vec![1.0, 0.5, -1.0, 0.0];
let dense_out = m.forward(&input);
// Apply quantization
m.apply_quantization();
// After quantization: should use dequantized weights
let quant_out = m.forward(&input);
// Output should be close to dense (within INT8 precision)
for (d, q) in dense_out.iter().zip(quant_out.iter()) {
let rel_err = if d.abs() > 0.01 { (d - q).abs() / d.abs() } else { (d - q).abs() };
assert!(rel_err < 0.05, "quantized error too large: dense={d}, quant={q}, err={rel_err}");
}
}
#[test]
fn quantized_forward_accuracy_within_5_percent() {
// Multi-layer model
let mut m = SparseModel::new(SparseConfig {
quant_mode: QuantMode::Int8Symmetric,
..Default::default()
});
let w1: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..8).map(|r| {
(0..8).map(|c| ((r * 8 + c) as f32 * 0.17).sin() * 2.0).collect()
}).collect();
let b1 = vec![0.0f32; 8];
let w2: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..4).map(|r| {
(0..8).map(|c| ((r * 8 + c) as f32 * 0.23).cos() * 1.5).collect()
}).collect();
let b2 = vec![0.0f32; 4];
m.add_layer("fc1", w1, b1);
m.add_layer("fc2", w2, b2);
let input = vec![1.0, -0.5, 0.3, 0.7, -0.2, 0.9, -0.4, 0.6];
let dense_out = m.forward(&input);
m.apply_quantization();
let quant_out = m.forward(&input);
// MSE between dense and quantized should be small
let mse: f32 = dense_out.iter().zip(quant_out.iter())
.map(|(d, q)| (d - q).powi(2)).sum::<f32>() / dense_out.len() as f32;
assert!(mse < 0.5, "quantization MSE too large: {mse}");
}
}

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//! Vital sign detection from WiFi CSI data.
//!
//! Implements breathing rate (0.1-0.5 Hz) and heart rate (0.8-2.0 Hz)
//! estimation using FFT-based spectral analysis on CSI amplitude and phase
//! time series. Designed per ADR-021 (rvdna vital sign pipeline).
//!
//! All math is pure Rust -- no external FFT crate required. Uses a radix-2
//! DIT FFT for buffers zero-padded to power-of-two length. A windowed-sinc
//! FIR bandpass filter isolates the frequency bands of interest before
//! spectral analysis.
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::f64::consts::PI;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
// ── Configuration constants ────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Breathing rate physiological band: 6-30 breaths per minute.
const BREATHING_MIN_HZ: f64 = 0.1; // 6 BPM
const BREATHING_MAX_HZ: f64 = 0.5; // 30 BPM
/// Heart rate physiological band: 40-120 beats per minute.
const HEARTBEAT_MIN_HZ: f64 = 0.667; // 40 BPM
const HEARTBEAT_MAX_HZ: f64 = 2.0; // 120 BPM
/// Minimum number of samples before attempting extraction.
const MIN_BREATHING_SAMPLES: usize = 40; // ~2s at 20 Hz
const MIN_HEARTBEAT_SAMPLES: usize = 30; // ~1.5s at 20 Hz
/// Peak-to-mean ratio threshold for confident detection.
const CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD: f64 = 2.0;
// ── Output types ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Vital sign readings produced each frame.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VitalSigns {
/// Estimated breathing rate in breaths per minute, if detected.
pub breathing_rate_bpm: Option<f64>,
/// Estimated heart rate in beats per minute, if detected.
pub heart_rate_bpm: Option<f64>,
/// Confidence of breathing estimate (0.0 - 1.0).
pub breathing_confidence: f64,
/// Confidence of heartbeat estimate (0.0 - 1.0).
pub heartbeat_confidence: f64,
/// Overall signal quality metric (0.0 - 1.0).
pub signal_quality: f64,
}
impl Default for VitalSigns {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
breathing_rate_bpm: None,
heart_rate_bpm: None,
breathing_confidence: 0.0,
heartbeat_confidence: 0.0,
signal_quality: 0.0,
}
}
}
// ── Detector ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Stateful vital sign detector. Maintains rolling buffers of CSI amplitude
/// data and extracts breathing and heart rate via spectral analysis.
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub struct VitalSignDetector {
/// Rolling buffer of mean-amplitude samples for breathing detection.
breathing_buffer: VecDeque<f64>,
/// Rolling buffer of phase-variance samples for heartbeat detection.
heartbeat_buffer: VecDeque<f64>,
/// CSI frame arrival rate in Hz.
sample_rate: f64,
/// Window duration for breathing FFT in seconds.
breathing_window_secs: f64,
/// Window duration for heartbeat FFT in seconds.
heartbeat_window_secs: f64,
/// Maximum breathing buffer capacity (samples).
breathing_capacity: usize,
/// Maximum heartbeat buffer capacity (samples).
heartbeat_capacity: usize,
/// Running frame count for signal quality estimation.
frame_count: u64,
}
impl VitalSignDetector {
/// Create a new detector with the given CSI sample rate (Hz).
///
/// Typical sample rates:
/// - ESP32 CSI: 20-100 Hz
/// - Windows WiFi RSSI: 2 Hz (insufficient for heartbeat)
/// - Simulation: 2-20 Hz
pub fn new(sample_rate: f64) -> Self {
let breathing_window_secs = 30.0;
let heartbeat_window_secs = 15.0;
let breathing_capacity = (sample_rate * breathing_window_secs) as usize;
let heartbeat_capacity = (sample_rate * heartbeat_window_secs) as usize;
Self {
breathing_buffer: VecDeque::with_capacity(breathing_capacity.max(1)),
heartbeat_buffer: VecDeque::with_capacity(heartbeat_capacity.max(1)),
sample_rate,
breathing_window_secs,
heartbeat_window_secs,
breathing_capacity: breathing_capacity.max(1),
heartbeat_capacity: heartbeat_capacity.max(1),
frame_count: 0,
}
}
/// Process one CSI frame and return updated vital signs.
///
/// `amplitude` - per-subcarrier amplitude values for this frame.
/// `phase` - per-subcarrier phase values for this frame.
///
/// The detector extracts two aggregate features per frame:
/// 1. Mean amplitude (breathing signal -- chest movement modulates path loss)
/// 2. Phase variance across subcarriers (heartbeat signal -- subtle phase shifts)
pub fn process_frame(&mut self, amplitude: &[f64], phase: &[f64]) -> VitalSigns {
self.frame_count += 1;
if amplitude.is_empty() {
return VitalSigns::default();
}
// -- Feature 1: Mean amplitude for breathing detection --
// Respiratory chest displacement (1-5 mm) modulates CSI amplitudes
// across all subcarriers. Mean amplitude captures this well.
let n = amplitude.len() as f64;
let mean_amp: f64 = amplitude.iter().sum::<f64>() / n;
self.breathing_buffer.push_back(mean_amp);
while self.breathing_buffer.len() > self.breathing_capacity {
self.breathing_buffer.pop_front();
}
// -- Feature 2: Phase variance for heartbeat detection --
// Cardiac-induced body surface displacement is < 0.5 mm, producing
// tiny phase changes. Cross-subcarrier phase variance captures this
// more sensitively than amplitude alone.
let phase_var = if phase.len() > 1 {
let mean_phase: f64 = phase.iter().sum::<f64>() / phase.len() as f64;
phase
.iter()
.map(|p| (p - mean_phase).powi(2))
.sum::<f64>()
/ phase.len() as f64
} else {
// Fallback: use amplitude high-pass residual when phase is unavailable
let half = amplitude.len() / 2;
if half > 0 {
let hi_mean: f64 =
amplitude[half..].iter().sum::<f64>() / (amplitude.len() - half) as f64;
amplitude[half..]
.iter()
.map(|a| (a - hi_mean).powi(2))
.sum::<f64>()
/ (amplitude.len() - half) as f64
} else {
0.0
}
};
self.heartbeat_buffer.push_back(phase_var);
while self.heartbeat_buffer.len() > self.heartbeat_capacity {
self.heartbeat_buffer.pop_front();
}
// -- Extract vital signs --
let (breathing_rate, breathing_confidence) = self.extract_breathing();
let (heart_rate, heartbeat_confidence) = self.extract_heartbeat();
// -- Signal quality --
let signal_quality = self.compute_signal_quality(amplitude);
VitalSigns {
breathing_rate_bpm: breathing_rate,
heart_rate_bpm: heart_rate,
breathing_confidence,
heartbeat_confidence,
signal_quality,
}
}
/// Extract breathing rate from the breathing buffer via FFT.
/// Returns (rate_bpm, confidence).
pub fn extract_breathing(&self) -> (Option<f64>, f64) {
if self.breathing_buffer.len() < MIN_BREATHING_SAMPLES {
return (None, 0.0);
}
let data: Vec<f64> = self.breathing_buffer.iter().copied().collect();
let filtered = bandpass_filter(&data, BREATHING_MIN_HZ, BREATHING_MAX_HZ, self.sample_rate);
self.compute_fft_peak(&filtered, BREATHING_MIN_HZ, BREATHING_MAX_HZ)
}
/// Extract heart rate from the heartbeat buffer via FFT.
/// Returns (rate_bpm, confidence).
pub fn extract_heartbeat(&self) -> (Option<f64>, f64) {
if self.heartbeat_buffer.len() < MIN_HEARTBEAT_SAMPLES {
return (None, 0.0);
}
let data: Vec<f64> = self.heartbeat_buffer.iter().copied().collect();
let filtered = bandpass_filter(&data, HEARTBEAT_MIN_HZ, HEARTBEAT_MAX_HZ, self.sample_rate);
self.compute_fft_peak(&filtered, HEARTBEAT_MIN_HZ, HEARTBEAT_MAX_HZ)
}
/// Find the dominant frequency in `buffer` within the [min_hz, max_hz] band
/// using FFT. Returns (frequency_as_bpm, confidence).
pub fn compute_fft_peak(
&self,
buffer: &[f64],
min_hz: f64,
max_hz: f64,
) -> (Option<f64>, f64) {
if buffer.len() < 4 {
return (None, 0.0);
}
// Zero-pad to next power of two for radix-2 FFT
let fft_len = buffer.len().next_power_of_two();
let mut signal = vec![0.0; fft_len];
signal[..buffer.len()].copy_from_slice(buffer);
// Apply Hann window to reduce spectral leakage
for i in 0..buffer.len() {
let w = 0.5 * (1.0 - (2.0 * PI * i as f64 / (buffer.len() as f64 - 1.0)).cos());
signal[i] *= w;
}
// Compute FFT magnitude spectrum
let spectrum = fft_magnitude(&signal);
// Frequency resolution
let freq_res = self.sample_rate / fft_len as f64;
// Find bin range for our band of interest
let min_bin = (min_hz / freq_res).ceil() as usize;
let max_bin = ((max_hz / freq_res).floor() as usize).min(spectrum.len().saturating_sub(1));
if min_bin >= max_bin || min_bin >= spectrum.len() {
return (None, 0.0);
}
// Find peak magnitude and its bin index within the band
let mut peak_mag = 0.0f64;
let mut peak_bin = min_bin;
let mut band_sum = 0.0f64;
let mut band_count = 0usize;
for bin in min_bin..=max_bin {
let mag = spectrum[bin];
band_sum += mag;
band_count += 1;
if mag > peak_mag {
peak_mag = mag;
peak_bin = bin;
}
}
if band_count == 0 || band_sum < f64::EPSILON {
return (None, 0.0);
}
let band_mean = band_sum / band_count as f64;
// Confidence: ratio of peak to band mean, normalized to 0-1
let peak_ratio = if band_mean > f64::EPSILON {
peak_mag / band_mean
} else {
0.0
};
// Parabolic interpolation for sub-bin frequency accuracy
let peak_freq = if peak_bin > min_bin && peak_bin < max_bin {
let alpha = spectrum[peak_bin - 1];
let beta = spectrum[peak_bin];
let gamma = spectrum[peak_bin + 1];
let denom = alpha - 2.0 * beta + gamma;
if denom.abs() > f64::EPSILON {
let p = 0.5 * (alpha - gamma) / denom;
(peak_bin as f64 + p) * freq_res
} else {
peak_bin as f64 * freq_res
}
} else {
peak_bin as f64 * freq_res
};
let bpm = peak_freq * 60.0;
// Confidence mapping: peak_ratio >= CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD maps to high confidence
let confidence = if peak_ratio >= CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD {
((peak_ratio - 1.0) / (CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD * 2.0 - 1.0)).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
} else {
((peak_ratio - 1.0) / (CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD - 1.0) * 0.5).clamp(0.0, 0.5)
};
if confidence > 0.05 {
(Some(bpm), confidence)
} else {
(None, confidence)
}
}
/// Overall signal quality based on amplitude statistics.
fn compute_signal_quality(&self, amplitude: &[f64]) -> f64 {
if amplitude.is_empty() {
return 0.0;
}
let n = amplitude.len() as f64;
let mean = amplitude.iter().sum::<f64>() / n;
if mean < f64::EPSILON {
return 0.0;
}
let variance = amplitude.iter().map(|a| (a - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f64>() / n;
let cv = variance.sqrt() / mean; // coefficient of variation
// Good signal: moderate CV (some variation from body motion, not pure noise).
// - Too low CV (~0) = static, no person present
// - Too high CV (>1) = noisy/unstable signal
// Sweet spot around 0.05-0.3
let quality = if cv < 0.01 {
cv / 0.01 * 0.3 // very low variation => low quality
} else if cv < 0.3 {
0.3 + 0.7 * (1.0 - ((cv - 0.15) / 0.15).abs()).max(0.0) // peak around 0.15
} else {
(1.0 - (cv - 0.3) / 0.7).clamp(0.1, 0.5) // too noisy
};
// Factor in buffer fill level (need enough history for reliable estimates)
let fill =
(self.breathing_buffer.len() as f64) / (self.breathing_capacity as f64).max(1.0);
let fill_factor = fill.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
(quality * (0.3 + 0.7 * fill_factor)).clamp(0.0, 1.0)
}
/// Clear all internal buffers and reset state.
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.breathing_buffer.clear();
self.heartbeat_buffer.clear();
self.frame_count = 0;
}
/// Current buffer fill levels for diagnostics.
/// Returns (breathing_len, breathing_capacity, heartbeat_len, heartbeat_capacity).
pub fn buffer_status(&self) -> (usize, usize, usize, usize) {
(
self.breathing_buffer.len(),
self.breathing_capacity,
self.heartbeat_buffer.len(),
self.heartbeat_capacity,
)
}
}
// ── Bandpass filter ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Simple FIR bandpass filter using a windowed-sinc design.
///
/// Constructs a bandpass by subtracting two lowpass filters (LPF_high - LPF_low)
/// with a Hamming window. This is a zero-external-dependency implementation
/// suitable for the buffer sizes we encounter (up to ~600 samples).
pub fn bandpass_filter(data: &[f64], low_hz: f64, high_hz: f64, sample_rate: f64) -> Vec<f64> {
if data.len() < 3 || sample_rate < f64::EPSILON {
return data.to_vec();
}
// Normalized cutoff frequencies (0 to 0.5)
let low_norm = low_hz / sample_rate;
let high_norm = high_hz / sample_rate;
if low_norm >= high_norm || low_norm >= 0.5 || high_norm <= 0.0 {
return data.to_vec();
}
// FIR filter order: ~3 cycles of the lowest frequency, clamped to [5, 127]
let filter_order = ((3.0 / low_norm).ceil() as usize).clamp(5, 127);
// Ensure odd for type-I FIR symmetry
let filter_order = if filter_order % 2 == 0 {
filter_order + 1
} else {
filter_order
};
let half = filter_order / 2;
let mut coeffs = vec![0.0f64; filter_order];
// BPF = LPF(high_norm) - LPF(low_norm) with Hamming window
for i in 0..filter_order {
let n = i as f64 - half as f64;
let lp_high = if n.abs() < f64::EPSILON {
2.0 * high_norm
} else {
(2.0 * PI * high_norm * n).sin() / (PI * n)
};
let lp_low = if n.abs() < f64::EPSILON {
2.0 * low_norm
} else {
(2.0 * PI * low_norm * n).sin() / (PI * n)
};
// Hamming window
let w = 0.54 - 0.46 * (2.0 * PI * i as f64 / (filter_order as f64 - 1.0)).cos();
coeffs[i] = (lp_high - lp_low) * w;
}
// Normalize filter to unit gain at center frequency
let center_freq = (low_norm + high_norm) / 2.0;
let gain: f64 = coeffs
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, &c)| c * (2.0 * PI * center_freq * i as f64).cos())
.sum();
if gain.abs() > f64::EPSILON {
for c in coeffs.iter_mut() {
*c /= gain;
}
}
// Apply filter via convolution
let mut output = vec![0.0f64; data.len()];
for i in 0..data.len() {
let mut sum = 0.0;
for (j, &coeff) in coeffs.iter().enumerate() {
let idx = i as isize - half as isize + j as isize;
if idx >= 0 && (idx as usize) < data.len() {
sum += data[idx as usize] * coeff;
}
}
output[i] = sum;
}
output
}
// ── FFT implementation ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Compute the magnitude spectrum of a real-valued signal using radix-2 DIT FFT.
///
/// Input must be power-of-2 length (caller should zero-pad).
/// Returns magnitudes for bins 0..N/2+1.
fn fft_magnitude(signal: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = signal.len();
debug_assert!(n.is_power_of_two(), "FFT input must be power-of-2 length");
if n <= 1 {
return signal.to_vec();
}
// Convert to complex (imaginary = 0)
let mut real = signal.to_vec();
let mut imag = vec![0.0f64; n];
// Bit-reversal permutation
bit_reverse_permute(&mut real, &mut imag);
// Cooley-Tukey radix-2 DIT butterfly
let mut size = 2;
while size <= n {
let half = size / 2;
let angle_step = -2.0 * PI / size as f64;
for start in (0..n).step_by(size) {
for k in 0..half {
let angle = angle_step * k as f64;
let wr = angle.cos();
let wi = angle.sin();
let i = start + k;
let j = start + k + half;
let tr = wr * real[j] - wi * imag[j];
let ti = wr * imag[j] + wi * real[j];
real[j] = real[i] - tr;
imag[j] = imag[i] - ti;
real[i] += tr;
imag[i] += ti;
}
}
size *= 2;
}
// Compute magnitudes for positive frequencies (0..N/2+1)
let out_len = n / 2 + 1;
let mut magnitudes = Vec::with_capacity(out_len);
for i in 0..out_len {
magnitudes.push((real[i] * real[i] + imag[i] * imag[i]).sqrt());
}
magnitudes
}
/// In-place bit-reversal permutation for FFT.
fn bit_reverse_permute(real: &mut [f64], imag: &mut [f64]) {
let n = real.len();
let bits = (n as f64).log2() as u32;
for i in 0..n {
let j = reverse_bits(i as u32, bits) as usize;
if i < j {
real.swap(i, j);
imag.swap(i, j);
}
}
}
/// Reverse the lower `bits` bits of `val`.
fn reverse_bits(val: u32, bits: u32) -> u32 {
let mut result = 0u32;
let mut v = val;
for _ in 0..bits {
result = (result << 1) | (v & 1);
v >>= 1;
}
result
}
// ── Benchmark ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Run a benchmark: process `n_frames` synthetic frames and report timing.
///
/// Generates frames with embedded breathing (0.25 Hz / 15 BPM) and heartbeat
/// (1.2 Hz / 72 BPM) signals on 56 subcarriers at 20 Hz sample rate.
///
/// Returns (total_duration, per_frame_duration).
pub fn run_benchmark(n_frames: usize) -> (std::time::Duration, std::time::Duration) {
use std::time::Instant;
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
// Pre-generate synthetic CSI data (56 subcarriers, matching simulation mode)
let n_sub = 56;
let frames: Vec<(Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>)> = (0..n_frames)
.map(|tick| {
let t = tick as f64 / sample_rate;
let mut amp = Vec::with_capacity(n_sub);
let mut phase = Vec::with_capacity(n_sub);
for i in 0..n_sub {
// Embedded breathing at 0.25 Hz (15 BPM) and heartbeat at 1.2 Hz (72 BPM)
let breathing = 2.0 * (2.0 * PI * 0.25 * t).sin();
let heartbeat = 0.3 * (2.0 * PI * 1.2 * t).sin();
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
let noise = (i as f64 * 7.3 + t * 13.7).sin() * 0.5;
amp.push(base + breathing + heartbeat + noise);
phase.push((i as f64 * 0.2 + t * 0.5).sin() * PI + heartbeat * 0.1);
}
(amp, phase)
})
.collect();
let start = Instant::now();
let mut last_vital = VitalSigns::default();
for (amp, phase) in &frames {
last_vital = detector.process_frame(amp, phase);
}
let total = start.elapsed();
let per_frame = total / n_frames as u32;
eprintln!("=== Vital Sign Detection Benchmark ===");
eprintln!("Frames processed: {}", n_frames);
eprintln!("Sample rate: {} Hz", sample_rate);
eprintln!("Subcarriers: {}", n_sub);
eprintln!("Total time: {:?}", total);
eprintln!("Per-frame time: {:?}", per_frame);
eprintln!(
"Throughput: {:.0} frames/sec",
n_frames as f64 / total.as_secs_f64()
);
eprintln!();
eprintln!("Final vital signs:");
eprintln!(
" Breathing rate: {:?} BPM",
last_vital.breathing_rate_bpm
);
eprintln!(" Heart rate: {:?} BPM", last_vital.heart_rate_bpm);
eprintln!(
" Breathing confidence: {:.3}",
last_vital.breathing_confidence
);
eprintln!(
" Heartbeat confidence: {:.3}",
last_vital.heartbeat_confidence
);
eprintln!(
" Signal quality: {:.3}",
last_vital.signal_quality
);
(total, per_frame)
}
// ── Tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_fft_magnitude_dc() {
let signal = vec![1.0; 8];
let mag = fft_magnitude(&signal);
// DC bin should be 8.0 (sum), all others near zero
assert!((mag[0] - 8.0).abs() < 1e-10);
for m in &mag[1..] {
assert!(*m < 1e-10, "non-DC bin should be near zero, got {m}");
}
}
#[test]
fn test_fft_magnitude_sine() {
// 16-point signal with a single sinusoid at bin 2
let n = 16;
let mut signal = vec![0.0; n];
for i in 0..n {
signal[i] = (2.0 * PI * 2.0 * i as f64 / n as f64).sin();
}
let mag = fft_magnitude(&signal);
// Peak should be at bin 2
let peak_bin = mag
.iter()
.enumerate()
.skip(1) // skip DC
.max_by(|a, b| a.1.partial_cmp(b.1).unwrap())
.unwrap()
.0;
assert_eq!(peak_bin, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_bit_reverse() {
assert_eq!(reverse_bits(0b000, 3), 0b000);
assert_eq!(reverse_bits(0b001, 3), 0b100);
assert_eq!(reverse_bits(0b110, 3), 0b011);
}
#[test]
fn test_bandpass_filter_passthrough() {
// A sine at the center of the passband should mostly pass through
let sr = 20.0;
let freq = 0.25; // center of breathing band
let n = 200;
let data: Vec<f64> = (0..n)
.map(|i| (2.0 * PI * freq * i as f64 / sr).sin())
.collect();
let filtered = bandpass_filter(&data, 0.1, 0.5, sr);
// Check that the filtered signal has significant energy
let energy: f64 = filtered.iter().map(|x| x * x).sum::<f64>() / n as f64;
assert!(
energy > 0.01,
"passband signal should pass through, energy={energy}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_bandpass_filter_rejects_out_of_band() {
// A sine well outside the passband should be attenuated
let sr = 20.0;
let freq = 5.0; // way above breathing band
let n = 200;
let data: Vec<f64> = (0..n)
.map(|i| (2.0 * PI * freq * i as f64 / sr).sin())
.collect();
let in_energy: f64 = data.iter().map(|x| x * x).sum::<f64>() / n as f64;
let filtered = bandpass_filter(&data, 0.1, 0.5, sr);
let out_energy: f64 = filtered.iter().map(|x| x * x).sum::<f64>() / n as f64;
let attenuation = out_energy / in_energy;
assert!(
attenuation < 0.3,
"out-of-band signal should be attenuated, ratio={attenuation}"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_vital_sign_detector_breathing() {
let sr = 20.0;
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sr);
let target_bpm = 15.0; // 0.25 Hz
let target_hz = target_bpm / 60.0;
// Feed 30 seconds of data with a clear breathing signal
let n_frames = (sr * 30.0) as usize;
let mut vitals = VitalSigns::default();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sr;
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..56)
.map(|i| {
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
let breathing = 3.0 * (2.0 * PI * target_hz * t).sin();
base + breathing
})
.collect();
let phase: Vec<f64> = (0..56).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.2).sin()).collect();
vitals = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
// After 30s, breathing should be detected
assert!(
vitals.breathing_rate_bpm.is_some(),
"breathing should be detected after 30s"
);
if let Some(rate) = vitals.breathing_rate_bpm {
let error = (rate - target_bpm).abs();
assert!(
error < 3.0,
"breathing rate {rate:.1} BPM should be near {target_bpm} BPM (error={error:.1})"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_vital_sign_detector_reset() {
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
let amp = vec![10.0; 56];
let phase = vec![0.0; 56];
for _ in 0..100 {
detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (br_len, _, hb_len, _) = detector.buffer_status();
assert!(br_len > 0);
assert!(hb_len > 0);
detector.reset();
let (br_len, _, hb_len, _) = detector.buffer_status();
assert_eq!(br_len, 0);
assert_eq!(hb_len, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_vital_signs_default() {
let vs = VitalSigns::default();
assert!(vs.breathing_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert!(vs.heart_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert_eq!(vs.breathing_confidence, 0.0);
assert_eq!(vs.heartbeat_confidence, 0.0);
assert_eq!(vs.signal_quality, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_amplitude() {
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
let vs = detector.process_frame(&[], &[]);
assert!(vs.breathing_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert!(vs.heart_rate_bpm.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_single_subcarrier() {
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
// Single subcarrier should not crash
for i in 0..100 {
let t = i as f64 / 20.0;
let amp = vec![10.0 + (2.0 * PI * 0.25 * t).sin()];
let phase = vec![0.0];
let _ = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_benchmark_runs() {
let (total, per_frame) = run_benchmark(100);
assert!(total.as_nanos() > 0);
assert!(per_frame.as_nanos() > 0);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
//! Integration tests for the RVF (RuVector Format) container module.
//!
//! These tests exercise the public RvfBuilder and RvfReader APIs through
//! the library crate's public interface. They complement the inline unit
//! tests in rvf_container.rs by testing from the perspective of an external
//! consumer.
//!
//! Test matrix:
//! - Empty builder produces valid (empty) container
//! - Full round-trip: manifest + weights + metadata -> build -> read -> verify
//! - Segment type tagging and ordering
//! - Magic byte corruption is rejected
//! - Float32 precision is preserved bit-for-bit
//! - Large payload (1M weights) round-trip
//! - Multiple metadata segments coexist
//! - File I/O round-trip
//! - Witness/proof segment verification
//! - Write/read benchmark for ~10MB container
use wifi_densepose_sensing_server::rvf_container::{
RvfBuilder, RvfReader, VitalSignConfig,
};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn test_rvf_builder_empty() {
let builder = RvfBuilder::new();
let data = builder.build();
// Empty builder produces zero bytes (no segments => no headers)
assert!(
data.is_empty(),
"empty builder should produce empty byte vec"
);
// Reader should parse an empty container with zero segments
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse empty container");
assert_eq!(reader.segment_count(), 0);
assert_eq!(reader.total_size(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_round_trip() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
// Add all segment types
builder.add_manifest("vital-signs-v1", "0.1.0", "Vital sign detection model");
let weights: Vec<f32> = (0..100).map(|i| i as f32 * 0.01).collect();
builder.add_weights(&weights);
let metadata = serde_json::json!({
"training_epochs": 50,
"loss": 0.023,
"optimizer": "adam",
});
builder.add_metadata(&metadata);
let data = builder.build();
assert!(!data.is_empty(), "container with data should not be empty");
// Alignment: every segment should start on a 64-byte boundary
assert_eq!(
data.len() % 64,
0,
"total size should be a multiple of 64 bytes"
);
// Parse back
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse container");
assert_eq!(reader.segment_count(), 3);
// Verify manifest
let manifest = reader
.manifest()
.expect("should have manifest");
assert_eq!(manifest["model_id"], "vital-signs-v1");
assert_eq!(manifest["version"], "0.1.0");
assert_eq!(manifest["description"], "Vital sign detection model");
// Verify weights
let decoded_weights = reader
.weights()
.expect("should have weights");
assert_eq!(decoded_weights.len(), weights.len());
for (i, (&original, &decoded)) in weights.iter().zip(decoded_weights.iter()).enumerate() {
assert_eq!(
original.to_bits(),
decoded.to_bits(),
"weight[{i}] mismatch"
);
}
// Verify metadata
let decoded_meta = reader
.metadata()
.expect("should have metadata");
assert_eq!(decoded_meta["training_epochs"], 50);
assert_eq!(decoded_meta["optimizer"], "adam");
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_segment_types() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("test", "1.0", "test model");
builder.add_weights(&[1.0, 2.0]);
builder.add_metadata(&serde_json::json!({"key": "value"}));
builder.add_witness(
"sha256:abc123",
&serde_json::json!({"accuracy": 0.95}),
);
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
assert_eq!(reader.segment_count(), 4);
// Each segment type should be present
assert!(reader.manifest().is_some(), "manifest should be present");
assert!(reader.weights().is_some(), "weights should be present");
assert!(reader.metadata().is_some(), "metadata should be present");
assert!(reader.witness().is_some(), "witness should be present");
// Verify segment order via segment IDs (monotonically increasing)
let ids: Vec<u64> = reader
.segments()
.map(|(h, _)| h.segment_id)
.collect();
assert_eq!(ids, vec![0, 1, 2, 3], "segment IDs should be 0,1,2,3");
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_magic_validation() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("test", "1.0", "test");
let mut data = builder.build();
// Corrupt the magic bytes in the first segment header
// Magic is at offset 0x00..0x04
data[0] = 0xDE;
data[1] = 0xAD;
data[2] = 0xBE;
data[3] = 0xEF;
let result = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data);
assert!(
result.is_err(),
"corrupted magic should fail to parse"
);
let err = result.unwrap_err();
assert!(
err.contains("magic"),
"error message should mention 'magic', got: {}",
err
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_weights_f32_precision() {
// Test specific float32 edge cases
let weights: Vec<f32> = vec![
0.0,
1.0,
-1.0,
f32::MIN_POSITIVE,
f32::MAX,
f32::MIN,
f32::EPSILON,
std::f32::consts::PI,
std::f32::consts::E,
1.0e-30,
1.0e30,
-0.0,
0.123456789,
1.0e-45, // subnormal
];
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_weights(&weights);
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
let decoded = reader.weights().expect("should have weights");
assert_eq!(decoded.len(), weights.len());
for (i, (&original, &parsed)) in weights.iter().zip(decoded.iter()).enumerate() {
assert_eq!(
original.to_bits(),
parsed.to_bits(),
"weight[{i}] bit-level mismatch: original={original} (0x{:08X}), parsed={parsed} (0x{:08X})",
original.to_bits(),
parsed.to_bits(),
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_large_payload() {
// 1 million f32 weights = 4 MB of payload data
let num_weights = 1_000_000;
let weights: Vec<f32> = (0..num_weights)
.map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.000001).sin())
.collect();
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("large-test", "1.0", "Large payload test");
builder.add_weights(&weights);
let data = builder.build();
// Container should be at least header + weights bytes
assert!(
data.len() >= 64 + num_weights * 4,
"container should be large enough, got {} bytes",
data.len()
);
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse large container");
let decoded = reader.weights().expect("should have weights");
assert_eq!(
decoded.len(),
num_weights,
"all 1M weights should round-trip"
);
// Spot-check several values
for idx in [0, 1, 100, 1000, 500_000, 999_999] {
assert_eq!(
weights[idx].to_bits(),
decoded[idx].to_bits(),
"weight[{idx}] mismatch"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_multiple_metadata_segments() {
// The current builder only stores one metadata segment, but we can add
// multiple by adding metadata and then other segments to verify all coexist.
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("multi-meta", "1.0", "Multiple segment types");
let meta1 = serde_json::json!({"training_config": {"optimizer": "adam"}});
builder.add_metadata(&meta1);
builder.add_vital_config(&VitalSignConfig::default());
builder.add_quant_info("int8", 0.0078125, -128);
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
assert_eq!(
reader.segment_count(),
4,
"should have 4 segments (manifest + meta + vital_config + quant)"
);
assert!(reader.manifest().is_some());
assert!(reader.metadata().is_some());
assert!(reader.vital_config().is_some());
assert!(reader.quant_info().is_some());
// Verify metadata content
let meta = reader.metadata().unwrap();
assert_eq!(meta["training_config"]["optimizer"], "adam");
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_file_io() {
let tmp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("should create temp dir");
let file_path = tmp_dir.path().join("test_model.rvf");
let weights: Vec<f32> = vec![0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5];
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("file-io-test", "1.0.0", "File I/O test model");
builder.add_weights(&weights);
builder.add_metadata(&serde_json::json!({"created": "2026-02-28"}));
// Write to file
builder
.write_to_file(&file_path)
.expect("should write to file");
// Read back from file
let reader = RvfReader::from_file(&file_path).expect("should read from file");
assert_eq!(reader.segment_count(), 3);
let manifest = reader.manifest().expect("should have manifest");
assert_eq!(manifest["model_id"], "file-io-test");
let decoded_weights = reader.weights().expect("should have weights");
assert_eq!(decoded_weights.len(), weights.len());
for (a, b) in decoded_weights.iter().zip(weights.iter()) {
assert_eq!(a.to_bits(), b.to_bits());
}
let meta = reader.metadata().expect("should have metadata");
assert_eq!(meta["created"], "2026-02-28");
// Verify file size matches in-memory serialization
let in_memory = builder.build();
let file_meta = std::fs::metadata(&file_path).expect("should stat file");
assert_eq!(
file_meta.len() as usize,
in_memory.len(),
"file size should match serialized size"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_witness_proof() {
let training_hash = "sha256:e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855";
let metrics = serde_json::json!({
"accuracy": 0.957,
"loss": 0.023,
"epochs": 200,
"dataset_size": 50000,
});
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("witnessed-model", "2.0", "Model with witness proof");
builder.add_weights(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
builder.add_witness(training_hash, &metrics);
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
let witness = reader.witness().expect("should have witness segment");
assert_eq!(
witness["training_hash"],
training_hash,
"training hash should round-trip"
);
assert_eq!(witness["metrics"]["accuracy"], 0.957);
assert_eq!(witness["metrics"]["epochs"], 200);
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_benchmark_write_read() {
// Create a container with ~10 MB of weights
let num_weights = 2_500_000; // 10 MB of f32 data
let weights: Vec<f32> = (0..num_weights)
.map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.0001).sin())
.collect();
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("benchmark-model", "1.0", "Benchmark test");
builder.add_weights(&weights);
builder.add_metadata(&serde_json::json!({"benchmark": true}));
// Benchmark write (serialization)
let write_start = std::time::Instant::now();
let data = builder.build();
let write_elapsed = write_start.elapsed();
let size_mb = data.len() as f64 / (1024.0 * 1024.0);
let write_speed = size_mb / write_elapsed.as_secs_f64();
println!(
"RVF write benchmark: {:.1} MB in {:.2}ms = {:.0} MB/s",
size_mb,
write_elapsed.as_secs_f64() * 1000.0,
write_speed,
);
// Benchmark read (deserialization + CRC validation)
let read_start = std::time::Instant::now();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse benchmark container");
let read_elapsed = read_start.elapsed();
let read_speed = size_mb / read_elapsed.as_secs_f64();
println!(
"RVF read benchmark: {:.1} MB in {:.2}ms = {:.0} MB/s",
size_mb,
read_elapsed.as_secs_f64() * 1000.0,
read_speed,
);
// Verify correctness
let decoded_weights = reader.weights().expect("should have weights");
assert_eq!(decoded_weights.len(), num_weights);
assert_eq!(weights[0].to_bits(), decoded_weights[0].to_bits());
assert_eq!(
weights[num_weights - 1].to_bits(),
decoded_weights[num_weights - 1].to_bits()
);
// Write and read should be reasonably fast
assert!(
write_speed > 10.0,
"write speed {:.0} MB/s is too slow",
write_speed
);
assert!(
read_speed > 10.0,
"read speed {:.0} MB/s is too slow",
read_speed
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_content_hash_integrity() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_metadata(&serde_json::json!({"integrity": "test"}));
let mut data = builder.build();
// Corrupt one byte in the payload area (after the 64-byte header)
if data.len() > 65 {
data[65] ^= 0xFF;
let result = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data);
assert!(
result.is_err(),
"corrupted payload should fail CRC32 hash check"
);
assert!(
result.unwrap_err().contains("hash mismatch"),
"error should mention hash mismatch"
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_truncated_data() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("truncation-test", "1.0", "Truncation test");
builder.add_weights(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]);
let data = builder.build();
// Truncating at header boundary or within payload should fail
for truncate_at in [0, 10, 32, 63, 64, 65, 80] {
if truncate_at < data.len() {
let truncated = &data[..truncate_at];
let result = RvfReader::from_bytes(truncated);
// Empty or partial-header data: either returns empty or errors
if truncate_at < 64 {
// Less than one header: reader returns 0 segments (no error on empty)
// or fails if partial header data is present
// The reader skips if offset + HEADER_SIZE > data.len()
if truncate_at == 0 {
assert!(
result.is_ok() && result.unwrap().segment_count() == 0,
"empty data should parse as 0 segments"
);
}
} else {
// Has header but truncated payload
assert!(
result.is_err(),
"truncated at {truncate_at} bytes should fail"
);
}
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_empty_weights() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_weights(&[]);
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
let weights = reader.weights().expect("should have weights segment");
assert!(weights.is_empty(), "empty weight vector should round-trip");
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_vital_config_round_trip() {
let config = VitalSignConfig {
breathing_low_hz: 0.15,
breathing_high_hz: 0.45,
heartrate_low_hz: 0.9,
heartrate_high_hz: 1.8,
min_subcarriers: 64,
window_size: 1024,
confidence_threshold: 0.7,
};
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_vital_config(&config);
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
let decoded = reader
.vital_config()
.expect("should have vital config");
assert!(
(decoded.breathing_low_hz - 0.15).abs() < f64::EPSILON,
"breathing_low_hz mismatch"
);
assert!(
(decoded.breathing_high_hz - 0.45).abs() < f64::EPSILON,
"breathing_high_hz mismatch"
);
assert!(
(decoded.heartrate_low_hz - 0.9).abs() < f64::EPSILON,
"heartrate_low_hz mismatch"
);
assert!(
(decoded.heartrate_high_hz - 1.8).abs() < f64::EPSILON,
"heartrate_high_hz mismatch"
);
assert_eq!(decoded.min_subcarriers, 64);
assert_eq!(decoded.window_size, 1024);
assert!(
(decoded.confidence_threshold - 0.7).abs() < f64::EPSILON,
"confidence_threshold mismatch"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_info_struct() {
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_manifest("info-test", "2.0", "Info struct test");
builder.add_weights(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
builder.add_vital_config(&VitalSignConfig::default());
builder.add_witness("sha256:test", &serde_json::json!({"ok": true}));
let data = builder.build();
let reader = RvfReader::from_bytes(&data).expect("should parse");
let info = reader.info();
assert_eq!(info.segment_count, 4);
assert!(info.total_size > 0);
assert!(info.manifest.is_some());
assert!(info.has_weights);
assert!(info.has_vital_config);
assert!(info.has_witness);
assert!(!info.has_quant_info, "no quant segment was added");
}
#[test]
fn test_rvf_alignment_invariant() {
// Every container should have total size that is a multiple of 64
for num_weights in [0, 1, 10, 100, 255, 256, 1000] {
let weights: Vec<f32> = (0..num_weights).map(|i| i as f32).collect();
let mut builder = RvfBuilder::new();
builder.add_weights(&weights);
let data = builder.build();
assert_eq!(
data.len() % 64,
0,
"container with {num_weights} weights should be 64-byte aligned, got {} bytes",
data.len()
);
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,645 @@
//! Comprehensive integration tests for the vital sign detection module.
//!
//! These tests exercise the public VitalSignDetector API by feeding
//! synthetic CSI frames (amplitude + phase vectors) and verifying the
//! extracted breathing rate, heart rate, confidence, and signal quality.
//!
//! Test matrix:
//! - Detector creation and sane defaults
//! - Breathing rate detection from synthetic 0.25 Hz (15 BPM) sine
//! - Heartbeat detection from synthetic 1.2 Hz (72 BPM) sine
//! - Combined breathing + heartbeat detection
//! - No-signal (constant amplitude) returns None or low confidence
//! - Out-of-range frequencies are rejected or produce low confidence
//! - Confidence increases with signal-to-noise ratio
//! - Reset clears all internal buffers
//! - Minimum samples threshold
//! - Throughput benchmark (10000 frames)
use std::f64::consts::PI;
use wifi_densepose_sensing_server::vital_signs::{VitalSignDetector, VitalSigns};
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const N_SUBCARRIERS: usize = 56;
/// Generate a single CSI frame's amplitude vector with an embedded
/// breathing-band sine wave at `freq_hz` Hz.
///
/// The returned amplitude has `N_SUBCARRIERS` elements, each with a
/// per-subcarrier baseline plus the breathing modulation.
fn make_breathing_frame(freq_hz: f64, t: f64) -> Vec<f64> {
(0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| {
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
let breathing = 2.0 * (2.0 * PI * freq_hz * t).sin();
base + breathing
})
.collect()
}
/// Generate a phase vector that produces a phase-variance signal oscillating
/// at `freq_hz` Hz.
///
/// The heartbeat detector uses cross-subcarrier phase variance as its input
/// feature. To produce variance that oscillates at freq_hz, we modulate the
/// spread of phases across subcarriers at that frequency.
fn make_heartbeat_phase_variance(freq_hz: f64, t: f64) -> Vec<f64> {
// Modulation factor: variance peaks when modulation is high
let modulation = 0.5 * (1.0 + (2.0 * PI * freq_hz * t).sin());
(0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| {
// Each subcarrier gets a different phase offset, scaled by modulation
let base = (i as f64 * 0.2).sin();
base * modulation
})
.collect()
}
/// Generate constant-phase vector (no heartbeat signal).
fn make_static_phase() -> Vec<f64> {
(0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.2).sin())
.collect()
}
/// Feed `n_frames` of synthetic breathing data to a detector.
fn feed_breathing_signal(
detector: &mut VitalSignDetector,
freq_hz: f64,
sample_rate: f64,
n_frames: usize,
) -> VitalSigns {
let phase = make_static_phase();
let mut vitals = VitalSigns::default();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp = make_breathing_frame(freq_hz, t);
vitals = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
vitals
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[test]
fn test_vital_detector_creation() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
// Buffer status should be empty initially
let (br_len, br_cap, hb_len, hb_cap) = detector.buffer_status();
assert_eq!(br_len, 0, "breathing buffer should start empty");
assert_eq!(hb_len, 0, "heartbeat buffer should start empty");
assert!(br_cap > 0, "breathing capacity should be positive");
assert!(hb_cap > 0, "heartbeat capacity should be positive");
// Capacities should be based on sample rate and window durations
// At 20 Hz with 30s breathing window: 600 samples
// At 20 Hz with 15s heartbeat window: 300 samples
assert_eq!(br_cap, 600, "breathing capacity at 20 Hz * 30s = 600");
assert_eq!(hb_cap, 300, "heartbeat capacity at 20 Hz * 15s = 300");
}
#[test]
fn test_breathing_detection_synthetic() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let breathing_freq = 0.25; // 15 BPM
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
// Feed 30 seconds of clear breathing signal
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 30.0) as usize; // 600 frames
let vitals = feed_breathing_signal(&mut detector, breathing_freq, sample_rate, n_frames);
// Breathing rate should be detected
let bpm = vitals
.breathing_rate_bpm
.expect("should detect breathing rate from 0.25 Hz sine");
// Allow +/- 3 BPM tolerance (FFT resolution at 20 Hz over 600 samples)
let expected_bpm = 15.0;
assert!(
(bpm - expected_bpm).abs() < 3.0,
"breathing rate {:.1} BPM should be close to {:.1} BPM",
bpm,
expected_bpm,
);
assert!(
vitals.breathing_confidence > 0.0,
"breathing confidence should be > 0, got {}",
vitals.breathing_confidence,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_heartbeat_detection_synthetic() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let heartbeat_freq = 1.2; // 72 BPM
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
// Feed 15 seconds of data with heartbeat signal in the phase variance
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 15.0) as usize;
// Static amplitude -- no breathing signal
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin())
.collect();
let mut vitals = VitalSigns::default();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let phase = make_heartbeat_phase_variance(heartbeat_freq, t);
vitals = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
// Heart rate detection from phase variance is more challenging.
// We verify that if a heart rate is detected, it's in the valid
// physiological range (40-120 BPM).
if let Some(bpm) = vitals.heart_rate_bpm {
assert!(
bpm >= 40.0 && bpm <= 120.0,
"detected heart rate {:.1} BPM should be in physiological range [40, 120]",
bpm
);
}
// At minimum, heartbeat confidence should be non-negative
assert!(
vitals.heartbeat_confidence >= 0.0,
"heartbeat confidence should be >= 0"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_combined_vital_signs() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let breathing_freq = 0.25; // 15 BPM
let heartbeat_freq = 1.2; // 72 BPM
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
// Feed 30 seconds with both signals
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 30.0) as usize;
let mut vitals = VitalSigns::default();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
// Amplitude carries breathing modulation
let amp = make_breathing_frame(breathing_freq, t);
// Phase carries heartbeat modulation (via variance)
let phase = make_heartbeat_phase_variance(heartbeat_freq, t);
vitals = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
// Breathing should be detected accurately
let breathing_bpm = vitals
.breathing_rate_bpm
.expect("should detect breathing in combined signal");
assert!(
(breathing_bpm - 15.0).abs() < 3.0,
"breathing {:.1} BPM should be close to 15 BPM",
breathing_bpm
);
// Heartbeat: verify it's in the valid range if detected
if let Some(hb_bpm) = vitals.heart_rate_bpm {
assert!(
hb_bpm >= 40.0 && hb_bpm <= 120.0,
"heartbeat {:.1} BPM should be in range [40, 120]",
hb_bpm
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_no_signal_lower_confidence_than_true_signal() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 30.0) as usize;
// Detector A: constant amplitude (no real breathing signal)
let mut detector_flat = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let amp_flat = vec![50.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
let phase = vec![0.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
for _ in 0..n_frames {
detector_flat.process_frame(&amp_flat, &phase);
}
let (_, flat_conf) = detector_flat.extract_breathing();
// Detector B: clear 0.25 Hz breathing signal
let mut detector_signal = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let phase_b = make_static_phase();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp = make_breathing_frame(0.25, t);
detector_signal.process_frame(&amp, &phase_b);
}
let (signal_rate, signal_conf) = detector_signal.extract_breathing();
// The real signal should be detected
assert!(
signal_rate.is_some(),
"true breathing signal should be detected"
);
// The real signal should have higher confidence than the flat signal.
// Note: the bandpass filter creates transient artifacts on flat signals
// that may produce non-zero confidence, but a true periodic signal should
// always produce a stronger spectral peak.
assert!(
signal_conf >= flat_conf,
"true signal confidence ({:.3}) should be >= flat signal confidence ({:.3})",
signal_conf,
flat_conf,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_out_of_range_lower_confidence_than_in_band() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 30.0) as usize;
let phase = make_static_phase();
// Detector A: 5 Hz amplitude oscillation (outside breathing band)
let mut detector_oob = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let out_of_band_freq = 5.0;
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| {
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
base + 2.0 * (2.0 * PI * out_of_band_freq * t).sin()
})
.collect();
detector_oob.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (_, oob_conf) = detector_oob.extract_breathing();
// Detector B: 0.25 Hz amplitude oscillation (inside breathing band)
let mut detector_inband = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp = make_breathing_frame(0.25, t);
detector_inband.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (inband_rate, inband_conf) = detector_inband.extract_breathing();
// The in-band signal should be detected
assert!(
inband_rate.is_some(),
"in-band 0.25 Hz signal should be detected as breathing"
);
// The in-band signal should have higher confidence than the out-of-band one.
// The bandpass filter may leak some energy from 5 Hz harmonics, but a true
// 0.25 Hz signal should always dominate.
assert!(
inband_conf >= oob_conf,
"in-band confidence ({:.3}) should be >= out-of-band confidence ({:.3})",
inband_conf,
oob_conf,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_confidence_increases_with_snr() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let breathing_freq = 0.25;
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 30.0) as usize;
// High SNR: large breathing amplitude, no noise
let mut detector_clean = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let phase = make_static_phase();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| {
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
// Strong breathing signal (amplitude 5.0)
base + 5.0 * (2.0 * PI * breathing_freq * t).sin()
})
.collect();
detector_clean.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (_, clean_conf) = detector_clean.extract_breathing();
// Low SNR: small breathing amplitude, lots of noise
let mut detector_noisy = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|i| {
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
// Weak breathing signal (amplitude 0.1) + heavy noise
let noise = 3.0
* ((i as f64 * 7.3 + t * 113.7).sin()
+ (i as f64 * 13.1 + t * 79.3).sin())
/ 2.0;
base + 0.1 * (2.0 * PI * breathing_freq * t).sin() + noise
})
.collect();
detector_noisy.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (_, noisy_conf) = detector_noisy.extract_breathing();
assert!(
clean_conf > noisy_conf,
"clean signal confidence ({:.3}) should exceed noisy signal confidence ({:.3})",
clean_conf,
noisy_conf,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_reset_clears_buffers() {
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
let amp = vec![10.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
let phase = vec![0.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
// Feed some frames to fill buffers
for _ in 0..100 {
detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (br_len, _, hb_len, _) = detector.buffer_status();
assert!(br_len > 0, "breathing buffer should have data before reset");
assert!(hb_len > 0, "heartbeat buffer should have data before reset");
// Reset
detector.reset();
let (br_len, _, hb_len, _) = detector.buffer_status();
assert_eq!(br_len, 0, "breathing buffer should be empty after reset");
assert_eq!(hb_len, 0, "heartbeat buffer should be empty after reset");
// Extraction should return None after reset
let (breathing, _) = detector.extract_breathing();
let (heartbeat, _) = detector.extract_heartbeat();
assert!(
breathing.is_none(),
"breathing should be None after reset (not enough samples)"
);
assert!(
heartbeat.is_none(),
"heartbeat should be None after reset (not enough samples)"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_minimum_samples_required() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let amp = vec![10.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
let phase = vec![0.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
// Feed fewer than MIN_BREATHING_SAMPLES (40) frames
for _ in 0..39 {
detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (breathing, _) = detector.extract_breathing();
assert!(
breathing.is_none(),
"with 39 samples (< 40 min), breathing should return None"
);
// One more frame should meet the minimum
detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
let (br_len, _, _, _) = detector.buffer_status();
assert_eq!(br_len, 40, "should have exactly 40 samples now");
// Now extraction is at least attempted (may still be None if flat signal,
// but should not be blocked by the min-samples check)
let _ = detector.extract_breathing();
}
#[test]
fn test_benchmark_throughput() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let num_frames = 10_000;
let n_sub = N_SUBCARRIERS;
// Pre-generate frames
let frames: Vec<(Vec<f64>, Vec<f64>)> = (0..num_frames)
.map(|tick| {
let t = tick as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..n_sub)
.map(|i| {
let base = 15.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin();
let breathing = 2.0 * (2.0 * PI * 0.25 * t).sin();
let heartbeat = 0.3 * (2.0 * PI * 1.2 * t).sin();
let noise = (i as f64 * 7.3 + t * 13.7).sin() * 0.5;
base + breathing + heartbeat + noise
})
.collect();
let phase: Vec<f64> = (0..n_sub)
.map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.2 + t * 0.5).sin() * PI)
.collect();
(amp, phase)
})
.collect();
let start = std::time::Instant::now();
for (amp, phase) in &frames {
detector.process_frame(amp, phase);
}
let elapsed = start.elapsed();
let fps = num_frames as f64 / elapsed.as_secs_f64();
println!(
"Vital sign benchmark: {} frames in {:.2}ms = {:.0} frames/sec",
num_frames,
elapsed.as_secs_f64() * 1000.0,
fps
);
// Should process at least 100 frames/sec on any reasonable hardware
assert!(
fps > 100.0,
"throughput {:.0} fps is too low (expected > 100 fps)",
fps,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_vital_signs_default() {
let vs = VitalSigns::default();
assert!(vs.breathing_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert!(vs.heart_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert_eq!(vs.breathing_confidence, 0.0);
assert_eq!(vs.heartbeat_confidence, 0.0);
assert_eq!(vs.signal_quality, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_empty_amplitude_frame() {
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
let vitals = detector.process_frame(&[], &[]);
assert!(vitals.breathing_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert!(vitals.heart_rate_bpm.is_none());
assert_eq!(vitals.signal_quality, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_single_subcarrier_no_panic() {
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
// Single subcarrier should not crash
for i in 0..100 {
let t = i as f64 / 20.0;
let amp = vec![10.0 + (2.0 * PI * 0.25 * t).sin()];
let phase = vec![0.0];
let _ = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_signal_quality_varies_with_input() {
let mut detector_static = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
let mut detector_varied = VitalSignDetector::new(20.0);
// Feed static signal (all same amplitude)
for _ in 0..100 {
let amp = vec![10.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
let phase = vec![0.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
detector_static.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
// Feed varied signal (moderate CV -- body motion)
for i in 0..100 {
let t = i as f64 / 20.0;
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|j| {
let base = 15.0;
let modulation = 2.0 * (2.0 * PI * 0.25 * t + j as f64 * 0.1).sin();
base + modulation
})
.collect();
let phase: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|j| (j as f64 * 0.2 + t).sin())
.collect();
detector_varied.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
// The varied signal should have higher signal quality than the static one
let static_vitals =
detector_static.process_frame(&vec![10.0; N_SUBCARRIERS], &vec![0.0; N_SUBCARRIERS]);
let amp_varied: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS)
.map(|j| 15.0 + 2.0 * (j as f64 * 0.3).sin())
.collect();
let phase_varied: Vec<f64> = (0..N_SUBCARRIERS).map(|j| (j as f64 * 0.2).sin()).collect();
let varied_vitals = detector_varied.process_frame(&amp_varied, &phase_varied);
assert!(
varied_vitals.signal_quality >= static_vitals.signal_quality,
"varied signal quality ({:.3}) should be >= static ({:.3})",
varied_vitals.signal_quality,
static_vitals.signal_quality,
);
}
#[test]
fn test_buffer_capacity_respected() {
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let amp = vec![10.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
let phase = vec![0.0; N_SUBCARRIERS];
// Feed more frames than breathing capacity (600)
for _ in 0..1000 {
detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
let (br_len, br_cap, hb_len, hb_cap) = detector.buffer_status();
assert!(
br_len <= br_cap,
"breathing buffer length {} should not exceed capacity {}",
br_len,
br_cap
);
assert!(
hb_len <= hb_cap,
"heartbeat buffer length {} should not exceed capacity {}",
hb_len,
hb_cap
);
}
#[test]
fn test_run_benchmark_function() {
let (total, per_frame) = wifi_densepose_sensing_server::vital_signs::run_benchmark(50);
assert!(total.as_nanos() > 0, "benchmark total duration should be > 0");
assert!(
per_frame.as_nanos() > 0,
"benchmark per-frame duration should be > 0"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_breathing_rate_in_physiological_range() {
// If breathing is detected, it must always be in the physiological range
// (6-30 BPM = 0.1-0.5 Hz)
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let mut detector = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let n_frames = (sample_rate * 30.0) as usize;
let mut vitals = VitalSigns::default();
for frame in 0..n_frames {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp = make_breathing_frame(0.3, t); // 18 BPM
let phase = make_static_phase();
vitals = detector.process_frame(&amp, &phase);
}
if let Some(bpm) = vitals.breathing_rate_bpm {
assert!(
bpm >= 6.0 && bpm <= 30.0,
"breathing rate {:.1} BPM must be in range [6, 30]",
bpm
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_multiple_detectors_independent() {
// Two detectors should not interfere with each other
let sample_rate = 20.0;
let mut detector_a = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let mut detector_b = VitalSignDetector::new(sample_rate);
let phase = make_static_phase();
// Feed different breathing rates
for frame in 0..(sample_rate * 30.0) as usize {
let t = frame as f64 / sample_rate;
let amp_a = make_breathing_frame(0.2, t); // 12 BPM
let amp_b = make_breathing_frame(0.4, t); // 24 BPM
detector_a.process_frame(&amp_a, &phase);
detector_b.process_frame(&amp_b, &phase);
}
let (rate_a, _) = detector_a.extract_breathing();
let (rate_b, _) = detector_b.extract_breathing();
if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (rate_a, rate_b) {
// They should detect different rates
assert!(
(a - b).abs() > 2.0,
"detector A ({:.1} BPM) and B ({:.1} BPM) should detect different rates",
a,
b
);
}
}

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
description = "WiFi CSI signal processing for DensePose estimation"
license.workspace = true
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
repository.workspace = true
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-signal"
keywords = ["wifi", "csi", "signal-processing", "densepose", "rust"]
categories = ["science", "computer-vision"]
readme = "README.md"
[dependencies]
# Core utilities
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ ruvector-attention = { workspace = true }
ruvector-solver = { workspace = true }
# Internal
wifi-densepose-core = { path = "../wifi-densepose-core" }
wifi-densepose-core = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-core" }
[dev-dependencies]
criterion = { version = "0.5", features = ["html_reports"] }

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
# wifi-densepose-signal
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-signal.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-signal)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-signal/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-signal)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-signal.svg)](LICENSE)
State-of-the-art WiFi CSI signal processing for human pose estimation.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-signal` implements six peer-reviewed signal processing algorithms that extract
human motion features from raw WiFi Channel State Information (CSI). Each algorithm is traced
back to its original publication and integrated with the
[ruvector](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-mincut) family of crates for high-performance
graph and attention operations.
## Algorithms
| Algorithm | Module | Reference |
|-----------|--------|-----------|
| Conjugate Multiplication | `csi_ratio` | SpotFi, SIGCOMM 2015 |
| Hampel Filter | `hampel` | WiGest, 2015 |
| Fresnel Zone Model | `fresnel` | FarSense, MobiCom 2019 |
| CSI Spectrogram | `spectrogram` | Common in WiFi sensing literature since 2018 |
| Subcarrier Selection | `subcarrier_selection` | WiDance, MobiCom 2017 |
| Body Velocity Profile (BVP) | `bvp` | Widar 3.0, MobiSys 2019 |
## Features
- **CSI preprocessing** -- Noise removal, windowing, normalization via `CsiProcessor`.
- **Phase sanitization** -- Unwrapping, outlier removal, and smoothing via `PhaseSanitizer`.
- **Feature extraction** -- Amplitude, phase, correlation, Doppler, and PSD features.
- **Motion detection** -- Human presence detection with confidence scoring via `MotionDetector`.
- **ruvector integration** -- Graph min-cut (person matching), attention mechanisms (antenna and
spatial attention), and sparse solvers (subcarrier interpolation).
## Quick Start
```rust
use wifi_densepose_signal::{
CsiProcessor, CsiProcessorConfig,
PhaseSanitizer, PhaseSanitizerConfig,
MotionDetector,
};
// Configure and create a CSI processor
let config = CsiProcessorConfig::builder()
.sampling_rate(1000.0)
.window_size(256)
.overlap(0.5)
.noise_threshold(-30.0)
.build();
let processor = CsiProcessor::new(config);
```
## Architecture
```text
wifi-densepose-signal/src/
lib.rs -- Re-exports, SignalError, prelude
bvp.rs -- Body Velocity Profile (Widar 3.0)
csi_processor.rs -- Core preprocessing pipeline
csi_ratio.rs -- Conjugate multiplication (SpotFi)
features.rs -- Amplitude/phase/Doppler/PSD feature extraction
fresnel.rs -- Fresnel zone diffraction model
hampel.rs -- Hampel outlier filter
motion.rs -- Motion and human presence detection
phase_sanitizer.rs -- Phase unwrapping and sanitization
spectrogram.rs -- Time-frequency CSI spectrograms
subcarrier_selection.rs -- Variance-based subcarrier selection
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-core`](../wifi-densepose-core) | Foundation types and traits |
| [`ruvector-mincut`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-mincut) | Graph min-cut for person matching |
| [`ruvector-attn-mincut`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-attn-mincut) | Attention-weighted min-cut |
| [`ruvector-attention`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-attention) | Spatial attention for CSI |
| [`ruvector-solver`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-solver) | Sparse interpolation solver |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
//! Hardware Normalizer — ADR-027 MERIDIAN Phase 1
//!
//! Cross-hardware CSI normalization so models trained on one WiFi chipset
//! generalize to others. The normalizer detects hardware from subcarrier
//! count, resamples to a canonical grid (default 56) via Catmull-Rom cubic
//! interpolation, z-score normalizes amplitude, and sanitizes phase
//! (unwrap + linear-trend removal).
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::f64::consts::PI;
use thiserror::Error;
/// Errors from hardware normalization.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum HardwareNormError {
#[error("Empty CSI frame (amplitude len={amp}, phase len={phase})")]
EmptyFrame { amp: usize, phase: usize },
#[error("Amplitude/phase length mismatch ({amp} vs {phase})")]
LengthMismatch { amp: usize, phase: usize },
#[error("Unknown hardware for subcarrier count {0}")]
UnknownHardware(usize),
#[error("Invalid canonical subcarrier count: {0}")]
InvalidCanonical(usize),
}
/// Known WiFi chipset families with their subcarrier counts and MIMO configs.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum HardwareType {
/// ESP32-S3 with LWIP CSI: 64 subcarriers, 1x1 SISO
Esp32S3,
/// Intel 5300 NIC: 30 subcarriers, up to 3x3 MIMO
Intel5300,
/// Atheros (ath9k/ath10k): 56 subcarriers, up to 3x3 MIMO
Atheros,
/// Generic / unknown hardware
Generic,
}
impl HardwareType {
/// Expected subcarrier count for this hardware.
pub fn subcarrier_count(&self) -> usize {
match self {
Self::Esp32S3 => 64,
Self::Intel5300 => 30,
Self::Atheros => 56,
Self::Generic => 56,
}
}
/// Maximum MIMO spatial streams.
pub fn mimo_streams(&self) -> usize {
match self {
Self::Esp32S3 => 1,
Self::Intel5300 => 3,
Self::Atheros => 3,
Self::Generic => 1,
}
}
}
/// Per-hardware amplitude statistics for z-score normalization.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AmplitudeStats {
pub mean: f64,
pub std: f64,
}
impl Default for AmplitudeStats {
fn default() -> Self {
Self { mean: 0.0, std: 1.0 }
}
}
/// A CSI frame normalized to a canonical representation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CanonicalCsiFrame {
/// Z-score normalized amplitude (length = canonical_subcarriers).
pub amplitude: Vec<f32>,
/// Sanitized phase: unwrapped, linear trend removed (length = canonical_subcarriers).
pub phase: Vec<f32>,
/// Hardware type that produced the original frame.
pub hardware_type: HardwareType,
}
/// Normalizes CSI frames from heterogeneous hardware into a canonical form.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct HardwareNormalizer {
canonical_subcarriers: usize,
hw_stats: HashMap<HardwareType, AmplitudeStats>,
}
impl HardwareNormalizer {
/// Create a normalizer with default canonical subcarrier count (56).
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { canonical_subcarriers: 56, hw_stats: HashMap::new() }
}
/// Create a normalizer with a custom canonical subcarrier count.
pub fn with_canonical_subcarriers(count: usize) -> Result<Self, HardwareNormError> {
if count == 0 {
return Err(HardwareNormError::InvalidCanonical(count));
}
Ok(Self { canonical_subcarriers: count, hw_stats: HashMap::new() })
}
/// Register amplitude statistics for a specific hardware type.
pub fn set_hw_stats(&mut self, hw: HardwareType, stats: AmplitudeStats) {
self.hw_stats.insert(hw, stats);
}
/// Return the canonical subcarrier count.
pub fn canonical_subcarriers(&self) -> usize {
self.canonical_subcarriers
}
/// Detect hardware type from subcarrier count.
pub fn detect_hardware(subcarrier_count: usize) -> HardwareType {
match subcarrier_count {
64 => HardwareType::Esp32S3,
30 => HardwareType::Intel5300,
56 => HardwareType::Atheros,
_ => HardwareType::Generic,
}
}
/// Normalize a raw CSI frame into canonical form.
///
/// 1. Resample subcarriers to `canonical_subcarriers` via cubic interpolation
/// 2. Z-score normalize amplitude (mean=0, std=1)
/// 3. Sanitize phase: unwrap + remove linear trend
pub fn normalize(
&self,
raw_amplitude: &[f64],
raw_phase: &[f64],
hw: HardwareType,
) -> Result<CanonicalCsiFrame, HardwareNormError> {
if raw_amplitude.is_empty() || raw_phase.is_empty() {
return Err(HardwareNormError::EmptyFrame {
amp: raw_amplitude.len(),
phase: raw_phase.len(),
});
}
if raw_amplitude.len() != raw_phase.len() {
return Err(HardwareNormError::LengthMismatch {
amp: raw_amplitude.len(),
phase: raw_phase.len(),
});
}
let amp_resampled = resample_cubic(raw_amplitude, self.canonical_subcarriers);
let phase_resampled = resample_cubic(raw_phase, self.canonical_subcarriers);
let amp_normalized = zscore_normalize(&amp_resampled, self.hw_stats.get(&hw));
let phase_sanitized = sanitize_phase(&phase_resampled);
Ok(CanonicalCsiFrame {
amplitude: amp_normalized.iter().map(|&v| v as f32).collect(),
phase: phase_sanitized.iter().map(|&v| v as f32).collect(),
hardware_type: hw,
})
}
}
impl Default for HardwareNormalizer {
fn default() -> Self { Self::new() }
}
/// Resample a 1-D signal to `dst_len` using Catmull-Rom cubic interpolation.
/// Identity passthrough when `src.len() == dst_len`.
fn resample_cubic(src: &[f64], dst_len: usize) -> Vec<f64> {
let n = src.len();
if n == dst_len { return src.to_vec(); }
if n == 0 || dst_len == 0 { return vec![0.0; dst_len]; }
if n == 1 { return vec![src[0]; dst_len]; }
let ratio = (n - 1) as f64 / (dst_len - 1).max(1) as f64;
(0..dst_len)
.map(|i| {
let x = i as f64 * ratio;
let idx = x.floor() as isize;
let t = x - idx as f64;
let p0 = src[clamp_idx(idx - 1, n)];
let p1 = src[clamp_idx(idx, n)];
let p2 = src[clamp_idx(idx + 1, n)];
let p3 = src[clamp_idx(idx + 2, n)];
let a = -0.5 * p0 + 1.5 * p1 - 1.5 * p2 + 0.5 * p3;
let b = p0 - 2.5 * p1 + 2.0 * p2 - 0.5 * p3;
let c = -0.5 * p0 + 0.5 * p2;
a * t * t * t + b * t * t + c * t + p1
})
.collect()
}
fn clamp_idx(idx: isize, len: usize) -> usize {
idx.max(0).min(len as isize - 1) as usize
}
/// Z-score normalize to mean=0, std=1. Uses per-hardware stats if available.
fn zscore_normalize(data: &[f64], hw_stats: Option<&AmplitudeStats>) -> Vec<f64> {
let (mean, std) = match hw_stats {
Some(s) => (s.mean, s.std),
None => compute_mean_std(data),
};
let safe_std = if std.abs() < 1e-12 { 1.0 } else { std };
data.iter().map(|&v| (v - mean) / safe_std).collect()
}
fn compute_mean_std(data: &[f64]) -> (f64, f64) {
let n = data.len() as f64;
if n < 1.0 { return (0.0, 1.0); }
let mean = data.iter().sum::<f64>() / n;
if n < 2.0 { return (mean, 1.0); }
let var = data.iter().map(|x| (x - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f64>() / (n - 1.0);
(mean, var.sqrt())
}
/// Sanitize phase: unwrap 2-pi discontinuities then remove linear trend.
/// Mirrors `PhaseSanitizer::unwrap_1d` logic, adds least-squares detrend.
fn sanitize_phase(phase: &[f64]) -> Vec<f64> {
if phase.is_empty() { return Vec::new(); }
// Unwrap
let mut uw = phase.to_vec();
let mut correction = 0.0;
let mut prev = uw[0];
for i in 1..uw.len() {
let diff = phase[i] - prev;
if diff > PI { correction -= 2.0 * PI; }
else if diff < -PI { correction += 2.0 * PI; }
uw[i] = phase[i] + correction;
prev = phase[i];
}
// Remove linear trend: y = slope*x + intercept
let n = uw.len() as f64;
let xm = (n - 1.0) / 2.0;
let ym = uw.iter().sum::<f64>() / n;
let (mut num, mut den) = (0.0, 0.0);
for (i, &y) in uw.iter().enumerate() {
let dx = i as f64 - xm;
num += dx * (y - ym);
den += dx * dx;
}
let slope = if den.abs() > 1e-12 { num / den } else { 0.0 };
let intercept = ym - slope * xm;
uw.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, &y)| y - (slope * i as f64 + intercept)).collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn detect_hardware_and_properties() {
assert_eq!(HardwareNormalizer::detect_hardware(64), HardwareType::Esp32S3);
assert_eq!(HardwareNormalizer::detect_hardware(30), HardwareType::Intel5300);
assert_eq!(HardwareNormalizer::detect_hardware(56), HardwareType::Atheros);
assert_eq!(HardwareNormalizer::detect_hardware(128), HardwareType::Generic);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Esp32S3.subcarrier_count(), 64);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Esp32S3.mimo_streams(), 1);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Intel5300.subcarrier_count(), 30);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Intel5300.mimo_streams(), 3);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Atheros.subcarrier_count(), 56);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Atheros.mimo_streams(), 3);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Generic.subcarrier_count(), 56);
assert_eq!(HardwareType::Generic.mimo_streams(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn resample_identity_56_to_56() {
let input: Vec<f64> = (0..56).map(|i| i as f64 * 0.1).collect();
let output = resample_cubic(&input, 56);
for (a, b) in input.iter().zip(output.iter()) {
assert!((a - b).abs() < 1e-12, "Identity resampling must be passthrough");
}
}
#[test]
fn resample_64_to_56() {
let input: Vec<f64> = (0..64).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.1).sin()).collect();
let out = resample_cubic(&input, 56);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 56);
assert!((out[0] - input[0]).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((out[55] - input[63]).abs() < 0.1);
}
#[test]
fn resample_30_to_56() {
let input: Vec<f64> = (0..30).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.2).cos()).collect();
let out = resample_cubic(&input, 56);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 56);
assert!((out[0] - input[0]).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((out[55] - input[29]).abs() < 0.1);
}
#[test]
fn resample_preserves_constant() {
for &v in &resample_cubic(&vec![3.14; 64], 56) {
assert!((v - 3.14).abs() < 1e-10);
}
}
#[test]
fn zscore_produces_zero_mean_unit_std() {
let data: Vec<f64> = (0..100).map(|i| 50.0 + 10.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin()).collect();
let z = zscore_normalize(&data, None);
let n = z.len() as f64;
let mean = z.iter().sum::<f64>() / n;
let std = (z.iter().map(|x| (x - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f64>() / (n - 1.0)).sqrt();
assert!(mean.abs() < 1e-10, "Mean should be ~0, got {mean}");
assert!((std - 1.0).abs() < 1e-10, "Std should be ~1, got {std}");
}
#[test]
fn zscore_with_hw_stats_and_constant() {
let z = zscore_normalize(&[10.0, 20.0, 30.0], Some(&AmplitudeStats { mean: 20.0, std: 10.0 }));
assert!((z[0] + 1.0).abs() < 1e-12);
assert!(z[1].abs() < 1e-12);
assert!((z[2] - 1.0).abs() < 1e-12);
// Constant signal: std=0 => safe fallback, all zeros
for &v in &zscore_normalize(&vec![5.0; 50], None) { assert!(v.abs() < 1e-12); }
}
#[test]
fn phase_sanitize_removes_linear_trend() {
let san = sanitize_phase(&(0..56).map(|i| 0.5 * i as f64).collect::<Vec<_>>());
assert_eq!(san.len(), 56);
for &v in &san { assert!(v.abs() < 1e-10, "Detrended should be ~0, got {v}"); }
}
#[test]
fn phase_sanitize_unwrap() {
let raw: Vec<f64> = (0..40).map(|i| {
let mut w = (i as f64 * 0.4) % (2.0 * PI);
if w > PI { w -= 2.0 * PI; }
w
}).collect();
let san = sanitize_phase(&raw);
for i in 1..san.len() {
assert!((san[i] - san[i - 1]).abs() < 1.0, "Phase jump at {i}");
}
}
#[test]
fn phase_sanitize_edge_cases() {
assert!(sanitize_phase(&[]).is_empty());
assert!(sanitize_phase(&[1.5])[0].abs() < 1e-12);
}
#[test]
fn normalize_esp32_64_to_56() {
let norm = HardwareNormalizer::new();
let amp: Vec<f64> = (0..64).map(|i| 20.0 + 5.0 * (i as f64 * 0.1).sin()).collect();
let ph: Vec<f64> = (0..64).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.05).sin() * 0.5).collect();
let r = norm.normalize(&amp, &ph, HardwareType::Esp32S3).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.amplitude.len(), 56);
assert_eq!(r.phase.len(), 56);
assert_eq!(r.hardware_type, HardwareType::Esp32S3);
let mean: f64 = r.amplitude.iter().map(|&v| v as f64).sum::<f64>() / 56.0;
assert!(mean.abs() < 0.1, "Mean should be ~0, got {mean}");
}
#[test]
fn normalize_intel5300_30_to_56() {
let r = HardwareNormalizer::new().normalize(
&(0..30).map(|i| 15.0 + 3.0 * (i as f64 * 0.2).cos()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&(0..30).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.1).sin() * 0.3).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
HardwareType::Intel5300,
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.amplitude.len(), 56);
assert_eq!(r.hardware_type, HardwareType::Intel5300);
}
#[test]
fn normalize_atheros_passthrough_count() {
let r = HardwareNormalizer::new().normalize(
&(0..56).map(|i| 10.0 + 2.0 * i as f64).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&(0..56).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.05).sin()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
HardwareType::Atheros,
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.amplitude.len(), 56);
}
#[test]
fn normalize_errors_and_custom_canonical() {
let n = HardwareNormalizer::new();
assert!(n.normalize(&[], &[], HardwareType::Generic).is_err());
assert!(matches!(n.normalize(&[1.0, 2.0], &[1.0], HardwareType::Generic),
Err(HardwareNormError::LengthMismatch { .. })));
assert!(matches!(HardwareNormalizer::with_canonical_subcarriers(0),
Err(HardwareNormError::InvalidCanonical(0))));
let c = HardwareNormalizer::with_canonical_subcarriers(32).unwrap();
let r = c.normalize(
&(0..64).map(|i| i as f64).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
&(0..64).map(|i| (i as f64 * 0.1).sin()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
HardwareType::Esp32S3,
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.amplitude.len(), 32);
}
}

View File

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ pub mod csi_ratio;
pub mod features;
pub mod fresnel;
pub mod hampel;
pub mod hardware_norm;
pub mod motion;
pub mod phase_sanitizer;
pub mod spectrogram;
@@ -54,6 +55,9 @@ pub use features::{
pub use motion::{
HumanDetectionResult, MotionAnalysis, MotionDetector, MotionDetectorConfig, MotionScore,
};
pub use hardware_norm::{
AmplitudeStats, CanonicalCsiFrame, HardwareNormError, HardwareNormalizer, HardwareType,
};
pub use phase_sanitizer::{
PhaseSanitizationError, PhaseSanitizer, PhaseSanitizerConfig, UnwrappingMethod,
};

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
[package]
name = "wifi-densepose-train"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
authors = ["rUv <ruv@ruv.net>", "WiFi-DensePose Contributors"]
license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
description = "Training pipeline for WiFi-DensePose pose estimation"
repository = "https://github.com/ruvnet/wifi-densepose"
documentation = "https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-train"
keywords = ["wifi", "training", "pose-estimation", "deep-learning"]
categories = ["science", "computer-vision"]
readme = "README.md"
[[bin]]
name = "train"
@@ -23,8 +27,8 @@ cuda = ["tch-backend"]
[dependencies]
# Internal crates
wifi-densepose-signal = { path = "../wifi-densepose-signal" }
wifi-densepose-nn = { path = "../wifi-densepose-nn" }
wifi-densepose-signal = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-signal" }
wifi-densepose-nn = { version = "0.2.0", path = "../wifi-densepose-nn" }
# Core
thiserror.workspace = true

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
# wifi-densepose-train
[![Crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/wifi-densepose-train.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/wifi-densepose-train)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-train/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/wifi-densepose-train)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/wifi-densepose-train.svg)](LICENSE)
Complete training pipeline for WiFi-DensePose, integrated with all five ruvector crates.
## Overview
`wifi-densepose-train` provides everything needed to train the WiFi-to-DensePose model: dataset
loading, subcarrier interpolation, loss functions, evaluation metrics, and the training loop
orchestrator. It supports both the MM-Fi dataset (NeurIPS 2023) and deterministic synthetic data
for reproducible experiments.
Without the `tch-backend` feature the crate still provides the dataset, configuration, and
subcarrier interpolation APIs needed for data preprocessing and proof verification.
## Features
- **MM-Fi dataset loader** -- Reads the MM-Fi multimodal dataset (NeurIPS 2023) from disk with
memory-mapped `.npy` files.
- **Synthetic dataset** -- Deterministic, fixed-seed CSI generation for unit tests and proofs.
- **Subcarrier interpolation** -- 114 -> 56 subcarrier compression via `ruvector-solver` sparse
interpolation with variance-based selection.
- **Loss functions** (`tch-backend`) -- Pose estimation losses including MSE, OKS, and combined
multi-task loss.
- **Metrics** (`tch-backend`) -- PCKh, OKS-AP, and per-keypoint evaluation with
`ruvector-mincut`-based person matching.
- **Training orchestrator** (`tch-backend`) -- Full training loop with learning rate scheduling,
gradient clipping, checkpointing, and reproducible proofs.
- **All 5 ruvector crates** -- `ruvector-mincut`, `ruvector-attn-mincut`,
`ruvector-temporal-tensor`, `ruvector-solver`, and `ruvector-attention` integrated across
dataset loading, metrics, and model attention.
### Feature flags
| Flag | Default | Description |
|---------------|---------|----------------------------------------|
| `tch-backend` | no | Enable PyTorch training via `tch-rs` |
| `cuda` | no | CUDA GPU acceleration (implies `tch`) |
### Binaries
| Binary | Description |
|--------------------|------------------------------------------|
| `train` | Main training entry point |
| `verify-training` | Proof verification (requires `tch-backend`) |
## Quick Start
```rust
use wifi_densepose_train::config::TrainingConfig;
use wifi_densepose_train::dataset::{SyntheticCsiDataset, SyntheticConfig, CsiDataset};
// Build and validate config
let config = TrainingConfig::default();
config.validate().expect("config is valid");
// Create a synthetic dataset (deterministic, fixed-seed)
let syn_cfg = SyntheticConfig::default();
let dataset = SyntheticCsiDataset::new(200, syn_cfg);
// Load one sample
let sample = dataset.get(0).unwrap();
println!("amplitude shape: {:?}", sample.amplitude.shape());
```
## Architecture
```text
wifi-densepose-train/src/
lib.rs -- Re-exports, VERSION
config.rs -- TrainingConfig, hyperparameters, validation
dataset.rs -- CsiDataset trait, MmFiDataset, SyntheticCsiDataset, DataLoader
error.rs -- TrainError, ConfigError, DatasetError, SubcarrierError
subcarrier.rs -- interpolate_subcarriers (114->56), variance-based selection
losses.rs -- (tch) MSE, OKS, multi-task loss [feature-gated]
metrics.rs -- (tch) PCKh, OKS-AP, person matching [feature-gated]
model.rs -- (tch) Model definition with attention [feature-gated]
proof.rs -- (tch) Deterministic training proofs [feature-gated]
trainer.rs -- (tch) Training loop orchestrator [feature-gated]
```
## Related Crates
| Crate | Role |
|-------|------|
| [`wifi-densepose-signal`](../wifi-densepose-signal) | Signal preprocessing consumed by dataset loaders |
| [`wifi-densepose-nn`](../wifi-densepose-nn) | Inference engine that loads trained models |
| [`ruvector-mincut`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-mincut) | Person matching in metrics |
| [`ruvector-attn-mincut`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-attn-mincut) | Attention-weighted graph cuts |
| [`ruvector-temporal-tensor`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-temporal-tensor) | Compressed CSI buffering in datasets |
| [`ruvector-solver`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-solver) | Sparse subcarrier interpolation |
| [`ruvector-attention`](https://crates.io/crates/ruvector-attention) | Spatial attention in model |
## License
MIT OR Apache-2.0

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
//! Domain factorization and adversarial training for cross-environment
//! generalization (MERIDIAN Phase 2, ADR-027).
//!
//! Components: [`GradientReversalLayer`], [`DomainFactorizer`],
//! [`DomainClassifier`], and [`AdversarialSchedule`].
//!
//! All computations are pure Rust on `&[f32]` slices (no `tch`, no GPU).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper math functions
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// GELU activation (Hendrycks & Gimpel, 2016 approximation).
pub fn gelu(x: f32) -> f32 {
let c = (2.0_f32 / std::f32::consts::PI).sqrt();
x * 0.5 * (1.0 + (c * (x + 0.044715 * x * x * x)).tanh())
}
/// Layer normalization: `(x - mean) / sqrt(var + eps)`. No affine parameters.
pub fn layer_norm(x: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
let n = x.len() as f32;
if n == 0.0 { return vec![]; }
let mean = x.iter().sum::<f32>() / n;
let var = x.iter().map(|v| (v - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f32>() / n;
let inv_std = 1.0 / (var + 1e-5_f32).sqrt();
x.iter().map(|v| (v - mean) * inv_std).collect()
}
/// Global mean pool: average `n_items` vectors of length `dim` from a flat buffer.
pub fn global_mean_pool(features: &[f32], n_items: usize, dim: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
assert_eq!(features.len(), n_items * dim);
assert!(n_items > 0);
let mut out = vec![0.0_f32; dim];
let scale = 1.0 / n_items as f32;
for i in 0..n_items {
let off = i * dim;
for j in 0..dim { out[j] += features[off + j]; }
}
for v in out.iter_mut() { *v *= scale; }
out
}
fn relu_vec(x: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
x.iter().map(|v| v.max(0.0)).collect()
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Linear layer (pure Rust, Kaiming-uniform init)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Fully-connected layer: `y = x W^T + b`. Kaiming-uniform initialization.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Linear {
/// Weight `[out, in]` row-major.
pub weight: Vec<f32>,
/// Bias `[out]`.
pub bias: Vec<f32>,
/// Input dimension.
pub in_features: usize,
/// Output dimension.
pub out_features: usize,
}
/// Global instance counter to ensure distinct seeds for layers with same dimensions.
static INSTANCE_COUNTER: std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64 = std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(0);
impl Linear {
/// New layer with deterministic Kaiming-uniform weights.
///
/// Each call produces unique weights even for identical `(in_features, out_features)`
/// because an atomic instance counter is mixed into the seed.
pub fn new(in_features: usize, out_features: usize) -> Self {
let instance = INSTANCE_COUNTER.fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
let bound = (1.0 / in_features as f64).sqrt() as f32;
let n = out_features * in_features;
let mut seed: u64 = (in_features as u64)
.wrapping_mul(6364136223846793005)
.wrapping_add(out_features as u64)
.wrapping_add(instance.wrapping_mul(2654435761));
let mut next = || -> f32 {
seed = seed.wrapping_mul(6364136223846793005).wrapping_add(1442695040888963407);
((seed >> 33) as f32) / (u32::MAX as f32 / 2.0) - 1.0
};
let weight: Vec<f32> = (0..n).map(|_| next() * bound).collect();
let bias: Vec<f32> = (0..out_features).map(|_| next() * bound).collect();
Linear { weight, bias, in_features, out_features }
}
/// Forward: `y = x W^T + b`.
pub fn forward(&self, x: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
assert_eq!(x.len(), self.in_features);
(0..self.out_features).map(|o| {
let row = o * self.in_features;
let mut s = self.bias[o];
for i in 0..self.in_features { s += self.weight[row + i] * x[i]; }
s
}).collect()
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GradientReversalLayer
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Gradient Reversal Layer (Ganin & Lempitsky, ICML 2015).
///
/// Forward: identity. Backward: `-lambda * grad`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GradientReversalLayer {
/// Reversal scaling factor, annealed via [`AdversarialSchedule`].
pub lambda: f32,
}
impl GradientReversalLayer {
/// Create a new GRL.
pub fn new(lambda: f32) -> Self { Self { lambda } }
/// Forward pass (identity).
pub fn forward(&self, x: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> { x.to_vec() }
/// Backward pass: returns `-lambda * grad`.
pub fn backward(&self, grad: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
grad.iter().map(|g| -self.lambda * g).collect()
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DomainFactorizer
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Splits body-part features into pose-relevant (`h_pose`) and
/// environment-specific (`h_env`) representations.
///
/// - **PoseEncoder**: per-part `Linear(64,128) -> LayerNorm -> GELU -> Linear(128,64)`
/// - **EnvEncoder**: `GlobalMeanPool(17x64->64) -> Linear(64,32)`
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DomainFactorizer {
/// Pose encoder FC1.
pub pose_fc1: Linear,
/// Pose encoder FC2.
pub pose_fc2: Linear,
/// Environment encoder FC.
pub env_fc: Linear,
/// Number of body parts.
pub n_parts: usize,
/// Feature dim per part.
pub part_dim: usize,
}
impl DomainFactorizer {
/// Create with `n_parts` body parts of `part_dim` features each.
pub fn new(n_parts: usize, part_dim: usize) -> Self {
Self {
pose_fc1: Linear::new(part_dim, 128),
pose_fc2: Linear::new(128, part_dim),
env_fc: Linear::new(part_dim, 32),
n_parts, part_dim,
}
}
/// Factorize into `(h_pose [n_parts*part_dim], h_env [32])`.
pub fn factorize(&self, body_part_features: &[f32]) -> (Vec<f32>, Vec<f32>) {
let expected = self.n_parts * self.part_dim;
assert_eq!(body_part_features.len(), expected);
let mut h_pose = Vec::with_capacity(expected);
for i in 0..self.n_parts {
let off = i * self.part_dim;
let part = &body_part_features[off..off + self.part_dim];
let z = self.pose_fc1.forward(part);
let z = layer_norm(&z);
let z: Vec<f32> = z.iter().map(|v| gelu(*v)).collect();
let z = self.pose_fc2.forward(&z);
h_pose.extend_from_slice(&z);
}
let pooled = global_mean_pool(body_part_features, self.n_parts, self.part_dim);
let h_env = self.env_fc.forward(&pooled);
(h_pose, h_env)
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DomainClassifier
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Predicts which environment a sample came from.
///
/// `MeanPool(17x64->64) -> Linear(64,32) -> ReLU -> Linear(32, n_domains)`
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DomainClassifier {
/// Hidden layer.
pub fc1: Linear,
/// Output layer.
pub fc2: Linear,
/// Number of body parts for mean pooling.
pub n_parts: usize,
/// Feature dim per part.
pub part_dim: usize,
/// Number of domain classes.
pub n_domains: usize,
}
impl DomainClassifier {
/// Create a domain classifier for `n_domains` environments.
pub fn new(n_parts: usize, part_dim: usize, n_domains: usize) -> Self {
Self {
fc1: Linear::new(part_dim, 32),
fc2: Linear::new(32, n_domains),
n_parts, part_dim, n_domains,
}
}
/// Classify: returns raw domain logits of length `n_domains`.
pub fn classify(&self, h_pose: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
assert_eq!(h_pose.len(), self.n_parts * self.part_dim);
let pooled = global_mean_pool(h_pose, self.n_parts, self.part_dim);
let z = relu_vec(&self.fc1.forward(&pooled));
self.fc2.forward(&z)
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AdversarialSchedule
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Lambda annealing: `lambda(p) = 2 / (1 + exp(-10p)) - 1`, p = epoch/max_epochs.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AdversarialSchedule {
/// Maximum training epochs.
pub max_epochs: usize,
}
impl AdversarialSchedule {
/// Create schedule.
pub fn new(max_epochs: usize) -> Self {
assert!(max_epochs > 0);
Self { max_epochs }
}
/// Compute lambda for `epoch`. Returns value in [0, 1].
pub fn lambda(&self, epoch: usize) -> f32 {
let p = epoch as f64 / self.max_epochs as f64;
(2.0 / (1.0 + (-10.0 * p).exp()) - 1.0) as f32
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn grl_forward_is_identity() {
let grl = GradientReversalLayer::new(0.5);
let x = vec![1.0, -2.0, 3.0, 0.0, -0.5];
assert_eq!(grl.forward(&x), x);
}
#[test]
fn grl_backward_negates_with_lambda() {
let grl = GradientReversalLayer::new(0.7);
let grad = vec![1.0, -2.0, 3.0, 0.0, 4.0];
let rev = grl.backward(&grad);
for (r, g) in rev.iter().zip(&grad) {
assert!((r - (-0.7 * g)).abs() < 1e-6);
}
}
#[test]
fn grl_lambda_zero_gives_zero_grad() {
let rev = GradientReversalLayer::new(0.0).backward(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
assert!(rev.iter().all(|v| v.abs() < 1e-7));
}
#[test]
fn factorizer_output_dimensions() {
let f = DomainFactorizer::new(17, 64);
let (h_pose, h_env) = f.factorize(&vec![0.1; 17 * 64]);
assert_eq!(h_pose.len(), 17 * 64, "h_pose should be 17*64");
assert_eq!(h_env.len(), 32, "h_env should be 32");
}
#[test]
fn factorizer_values_finite() {
let f = DomainFactorizer::new(17, 64);
let (hp, he) = f.factorize(&vec![0.5; 17 * 64]);
assert!(hp.iter().all(|v| v.is_finite()));
assert!(he.iter().all(|v| v.is_finite()));
}
#[test]
fn classifier_output_equals_n_domains() {
for nd in [1, 3, 5, 8] {
let c = DomainClassifier::new(17, 64, nd);
let logits = c.classify(&vec![0.1; 17 * 64]);
assert_eq!(logits.len(), nd);
assert!(logits.iter().all(|v| v.is_finite()));
}
}
#[test]
fn schedule_lambda_zero_approx_zero() {
let s = AdversarialSchedule::new(100);
assert!(s.lambda(0).abs() < 0.01, "lambda(0) ~ 0");
}
#[test]
fn schedule_lambda_at_half() {
let s = AdversarialSchedule::new(100);
// p=0.5 => 2/(1+exp(-5))-1 ≈ 0.9866
let lam = s.lambda(50);
assert!((lam - 0.9866).abs() < 0.02, "lambda(0.5)~0.987, got {lam}");
}
#[test]
fn schedule_lambda_one_approx_one() {
let s = AdversarialSchedule::new(100);
assert!((s.lambda(100) - 1.0).abs() < 0.001, "lambda(1.0) ~ 1");
}
#[test]
fn schedule_monotonically_increasing() {
let s = AdversarialSchedule::new(100);
let mut prev = s.lambda(0);
for e in 1..=100 {
let cur = s.lambda(e);
assert!(cur >= prev - 1e-7, "not monotone at epoch {e}");
prev = cur;
}
}
#[test]
fn gelu_reference_values() {
assert!(gelu(0.0).abs() < 1e-6, "gelu(0)=0");
assert!((gelu(1.0) - 0.8412).abs() < 0.01, "gelu(1)~0.841");
assert!((gelu(-1.0) + 0.1588).abs() < 0.01, "gelu(-1)~-0.159");
assert!(gelu(5.0) > 4.5, "gelu(5)~5");
assert!(gelu(-5.0).abs() < 0.01, "gelu(-5)~0");
}
#[test]
fn layer_norm_zero_mean_unit_var() {
let normed = layer_norm(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0]);
let n = normed.len() as f32;
let mean = normed.iter().sum::<f32>() / n;
let var = normed.iter().map(|v| (v - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f32>() / n;
assert!(mean.abs() < 1e-5, "mean~0, got {mean}");
assert!((var - 1.0).abs() < 0.01, "var~1, got {var}");
}
#[test]
fn layer_norm_constant_gives_zeros() {
let normed = layer_norm(&vec![3.0; 16]);
assert!(normed.iter().all(|v| v.abs() < 1e-4));
}
#[test]
fn layer_norm_empty() {
assert!(layer_norm(&[]).is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn mean_pool_simple() {
let p = global_mean_pool(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0], 2, 3);
assert!((p[0] - 3.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((p[1] - 4.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((p[2] - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn linear_dimensions_and_finite() {
let l = Linear::new(64, 128);
let out = l.forward(&vec![0.1; 64]);
assert_eq!(out.len(), 128);
assert!(out.iter().all(|v| v.is_finite()));
}
#[test]
fn full_pipeline() {
let fact = DomainFactorizer::new(17, 64);
let grl = GradientReversalLayer::new(0.5);
let cls = DomainClassifier::new(17, 64, 4);
let feat = vec![0.2_f32; 17 * 64];
let (hp, he) = fact.factorize(&feat);
assert_eq!(hp.len(), 17 * 64);
assert_eq!(he.len(), 32);
let hp_grl = grl.forward(&hp);
assert_eq!(hp_grl, hp);
let logits = cls.classify(&hp_grl);
assert_eq!(logits.len(), 4);
assert!(logits.iter().all(|v| v.is_finite()));
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
//! Cross-domain evaluation metrics (MERIDIAN Phase 6).
//!
//! MPJPE, domain gap ratio, and adaptation speedup for measuring how well a
//! WiFi-DensePose model generalizes across environments and hardware.
use std::collections::HashMap;
/// Aggregated cross-domain evaluation metrics.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CrossDomainMetrics {
/// In-domain (source) MPJPE (mm).
pub in_domain_mpjpe: f32,
/// Cross-domain (unseen environment) MPJPE (mm).
pub cross_domain_mpjpe: f32,
/// MPJPE after few-shot adaptation (mm).
pub few_shot_mpjpe: f32,
/// MPJPE across different WiFi hardware (mm).
pub cross_hardware_mpjpe: f32,
/// cross-domain / in-domain MPJPE. Target: < 1.5.
pub domain_gap_ratio: f32,
/// Labelled-sample savings vs training from scratch.
pub adaptation_speedup: f32,
}
/// Evaluates pose estimation across multiple domains.
///
/// Domain 0 = in-domain (source); other IDs = cross-domain.
///
/// ```rust
/// use wifi_densepose_train::eval::{CrossDomainEvaluator, mpjpe};
/// let ev = CrossDomainEvaluator::new(17);
/// let preds = vec![(vec![0.0_f32; 51], vec![0.0_f32; 51])];
/// let m = ev.evaluate(&preds, &[0]);
/// assert!(m.in_domain_mpjpe >= 0.0);
/// ```
pub struct CrossDomainEvaluator {
n_joints: usize,
}
impl CrossDomainEvaluator {
/// Create evaluator for `n_joints` body joints (e.g. 17 for COCO).
pub fn new(n_joints: usize) -> Self { Self { n_joints } }
/// Evaluate predictions grouped by domain. Each pair is (predicted, gt)
/// with `n_joints * 3` floats. `domain_labels` must match length.
pub fn evaluate(&self, predictions: &[(Vec<f32>, Vec<f32>)], domain_labels: &[u32]) -> CrossDomainMetrics {
assert_eq!(predictions.len(), domain_labels.len(), "length mismatch");
let mut by_dom: HashMap<u32, Vec<f32>> = HashMap::new();
for (i, (p, g)) in predictions.iter().enumerate() {
by_dom.entry(domain_labels[i]).or_default().push(mpjpe(p, g, self.n_joints));
}
let in_dom = mean_of(by_dom.get(&0));
let cross_errs: Vec<f32> = by_dom.iter().filter(|(&d, _)| d != 0).flat_map(|(_, e)| e.iter().copied()).collect();
let cross_dom = if cross_errs.is_empty() { 0.0 } else { cross_errs.iter().sum::<f32>() / cross_errs.len() as f32 };
let few_shot = if by_dom.contains_key(&2) { mean_of(by_dom.get(&2)) } else { (in_dom + cross_dom) / 2.0 };
let cross_hw = if by_dom.contains_key(&3) { mean_of(by_dom.get(&3)) } else { cross_dom };
let gap = if in_dom > 1e-10 { cross_dom / in_dom } else if cross_dom > 1e-10 { f32::INFINITY } else { 1.0 };
let speedup = if few_shot > 1e-10 { cross_dom / few_shot } else { 1.0 };
CrossDomainMetrics { in_domain_mpjpe: in_dom, cross_domain_mpjpe: cross_dom, few_shot_mpjpe: few_shot,
cross_hardware_mpjpe: cross_hw, domain_gap_ratio: gap, adaptation_speedup: speedup }
}
}
/// Mean Per Joint Position Error: average Euclidean distance across `n_joints`.
///
/// `pred` and `gt` are flat `[n_joints * 3]` (x, y, z per joint).
pub fn mpjpe(pred: &[f32], gt: &[f32], n_joints: usize) -> f32 {
if n_joints == 0 { return 0.0; }
let total: f32 = (0..n_joints).map(|j| {
let b = j * 3;
let d = |off| pred.get(b + off).copied().unwrap_or(0.0) - gt.get(b + off).copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
(d(0).powi(2) + d(1).powi(2) + d(2).powi(2)).sqrt()
}).sum();
total / n_joints as f32
}
fn mean_of(v: Option<&Vec<f32>>) -> f32 {
match v { Some(e) if !e.is_empty() => e.iter().sum::<f32>() / e.len() as f32, _ => 0.0 }
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn mpjpe_known_value() {
assert!((mpjpe(&[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], &[3.0, 4.0, 0.0], 1) - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn mpjpe_two_joints() {
// Joint 0: dist=5, Joint 1: dist=0 -> mean=2.5
assert!((mpjpe(&[0.0,0.0,0.0, 1.0,1.0,1.0], &[3.0,4.0,0.0, 1.0,1.0,1.0], 2) - 2.5).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn mpjpe_zero_when_identical() {
let c = vec![1.5, 2.3, 0.7, 4.1, 5.9, 3.2];
assert!(mpjpe(&c, &c, 2).abs() < 1e-10);
}
#[test]
fn mpjpe_zero_joints() { assert_eq!(mpjpe(&[], &[], 0), 0.0); }
#[test]
fn domain_gap_ratio_computed() {
let ev = CrossDomainEvaluator::new(1);
let preds = vec![
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![1.0,0.0,0.0]), // dom 0, err=1
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![2.0,0.0,0.0]), // dom 1, err=2
];
let m = ev.evaluate(&preds, &[0, 1]);
assert!((m.in_domain_mpjpe - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((m.cross_domain_mpjpe - 2.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((m.domain_gap_ratio - 2.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn evaluate_groups_by_domain() {
let ev = CrossDomainEvaluator::new(1);
let preds = vec![
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![1.0,0.0,0.0]),
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![3.0,0.0,0.0]),
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![5.0,0.0,0.0]),
];
let m = ev.evaluate(&preds, &[0, 0, 1]);
assert!((m.in_domain_mpjpe - 2.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((m.cross_domain_mpjpe - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn domain_gap_perfect() {
let ev = CrossDomainEvaluator::new(1);
let preds = vec![(vec![1.0,2.0,3.0], vec![1.0,2.0,3.0]), (vec![4.0,5.0,6.0], vec![4.0,5.0,6.0])];
assert!((ev.evaluate(&preds, &[0, 1]).domain_gap_ratio - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn evaluate_multiple_cross_domains() {
let ev = CrossDomainEvaluator::new(1);
let preds = vec![
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![1.0,0.0,0.0]),
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![4.0,0.0,0.0]),
(vec![0.0,0.0,0.0], vec![6.0,0.0,0.0]),
];
let m = ev.evaluate(&preds, &[0, 1, 3]);
assert!((m.in_domain_mpjpe - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((m.cross_domain_mpjpe - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert!((m.cross_hardware_mpjpe - 6.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
//! MERIDIAN Phase 3 -- Geometry Encoder with FiLM Conditioning (ADR-027).
//!
//! Permutation-invariant encoding of AP positions into a 64-dim geometry
//! vector, plus FiLM layers for conditioning backbone features on room
//! geometry. Pure Rust, no external dependencies beyond the workspace.
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
const GEOMETRY_DIM: usize = 64;
const NUM_COORDS: usize = 3;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Linear layer (pure Rust)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Fully-connected layer: `y = x W^T + b`. Row-major weights `[out, in]`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Linear {
weights: Vec<f32>,
bias: Vec<f32>,
in_f: usize,
out_f: usize,
}
impl Linear {
/// Kaiming-uniform init: U(-k, k), k = sqrt(1/in_f).
fn new(in_f: usize, out_f: usize, seed: u64) -> Self {
let k = (1.0 / in_f as f32).sqrt();
Linear {
weights: det_uniform(in_f * out_f, -k, k, seed),
bias: vec![0.0; out_f],
in_f,
out_f,
}
}
fn forward(&self, x: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
debug_assert_eq!(x.len(), self.in_f);
let mut y = self.bias.clone();
for j in 0..self.out_f {
let off = j * self.in_f;
let mut s = 0.0f32;
for i in 0..self.in_f {
s += x[i] * self.weights[off + i];
}
y[j] += s;
}
y
}
}
/// Deterministic xorshift64 uniform in `[lo, hi)`.
/// Uses 24-bit precision (matching f32 mantissa) for uniform distribution.
fn det_uniform(n: usize, lo: f32, hi: f32, seed: u64) -> Vec<f32> {
let r = hi - lo;
let mut s = seed.wrapping_add(0x9E37_79B9_7F4A_7C15);
(0..n)
.map(|_| {
s ^= s << 13;
s ^= s >> 7;
s ^= s << 17;
lo + (s >> 40) as f32 / (1u64 << 24) as f32 * r
})
.collect()
}
fn relu(v: &mut [f32]) {
for x in v.iter_mut() {
if *x < 0.0 { *x = 0.0; }
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MeridianGeometryConfig
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Configuration for the MERIDIAN geometry encoder and FiLM layers.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MeridianGeometryConfig {
/// Number of Fourier frequency bands (default 10).
pub n_frequencies: usize,
/// Spatial scale factor, 1.0 = metres (default 1.0).
pub scale: f32,
/// Output embedding dimension (default 64).
pub geometry_dim: usize,
/// Random seed for weight init (default 42).
pub seed: u64,
}
impl Default for MeridianGeometryConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
MeridianGeometryConfig { n_frequencies: 10, scale: 1.0, geometry_dim: GEOMETRY_DIM, seed: 42 }
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FourierPositionalEncoding
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Fourier positional encoding for 3-D coordinates.
///
/// Per coordinate: `[sin(2^0*pi*x), cos(2^0*pi*x), ..., sin(2^(L-1)*pi*x),
/// cos(2^(L-1)*pi*x)]`. Zero-padded to `geometry_dim`.
pub struct FourierPositionalEncoding {
n_frequencies: usize,
scale: f32,
output_dim: usize,
}
impl FourierPositionalEncoding {
/// Create from config.
pub fn new(cfg: &MeridianGeometryConfig) -> Self {
FourierPositionalEncoding { n_frequencies: cfg.n_frequencies, scale: cfg.scale, output_dim: cfg.geometry_dim }
}
/// Encode `[x, y, z]` into a fixed-length vector of `geometry_dim` elements.
pub fn encode(&self, coords: &[f32; 3]) -> Vec<f32> {
let raw = NUM_COORDS * 2 * self.n_frequencies;
let mut enc = Vec::with_capacity(raw.max(self.output_dim));
for &c in coords {
let sc = c * self.scale;
for l in 0..self.n_frequencies {
let f = (2.0f32).powi(l as i32) * std::f32::consts::PI * sc;
enc.push(f.sin());
enc.push(f.cos());
}
}
enc.resize(self.output_dim, 0.0);
enc
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DeepSets
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Permutation-invariant set encoder: phi each element, mean-pool, then rho.
pub struct DeepSets {
phi: Linear,
rho: Linear,
dim: usize,
}
impl DeepSets {
/// Create from config.
pub fn new(cfg: &MeridianGeometryConfig) -> Self {
let d = cfg.geometry_dim;
DeepSets { phi: Linear::new(d, d, cfg.seed.wrapping_add(1)), rho: Linear::new(d, d, cfg.seed.wrapping_add(2)), dim: d }
}
/// Encode a set of embeddings (each of length `geometry_dim`) into one vector.
pub fn encode(&self, ap_embeddings: &[Vec<f32>]) -> Vec<f32> {
assert!(!ap_embeddings.is_empty(), "DeepSets: input set must be non-empty");
let n = ap_embeddings.len() as f32;
let mut pooled = vec![0.0f32; self.dim];
for emb in ap_embeddings {
debug_assert_eq!(emb.len(), self.dim);
let mut t = self.phi.forward(emb);
relu(&mut t);
for (p, v) in pooled.iter_mut().zip(t.iter()) { *p += *v; }
}
for p in pooled.iter_mut() { *p /= n; }
let mut out = self.rho.forward(&pooled);
relu(&mut out);
out
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GeometryEncoder
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// End-to-end encoder: AP positions -> 64-dim geometry vector.
pub struct GeometryEncoder {
pos_embed: FourierPositionalEncoding,
set_encoder: DeepSets,
}
impl GeometryEncoder {
/// Build from config.
pub fn new(cfg: &MeridianGeometryConfig) -> Self {
GeometryEncoder { pos_embed: FourierPositionalEncoding::new(cfg), set_encoder: DeepSets::new(cfg) }
}
/// Encode variable-count AP positions `[x,y,z]` into a fixed-dim vector.
pub fn encode(&self, ap_positions: &[[f32; 3]]) -> Vec<f32> {
let embs: Vec<Vec<f32>> = ap_positions.iter().map(|p| self.pos_embed.encode(p)).collect();
self.set_encoder.encode(&embs)
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// FilmLayer
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Feature-wise Linear Modulation: `output = gamma(g) * h + beta(g)`.
pub struct FilmLayer {
gamma_proj: Linear,
beta_proj: Linear,
}
impl FilmLayer {
/// Create a FiLM layer. Gamma bias is initialised to 1.0 (identity).
pub fn new(cfg: &MeridianGeometryConfig) -> Self {
let d = cfg.geometry_dim;
let mut gamma_proj = Linear::new(d, d, cfg.seed.wrapping_add(3));
for b in gamma_proj.bias.iter_mut() { *b = 1.0; }
FilmLayer { gamma_proj, beta_proj: Linear::new(d, d, cfg.seed.wrapping_add(4)) }
}
/// Modulate `features` by `geometry`: `gamma(geometry) * features + beta(geometry)`.
pub fn modulate(&self, features: &[f32], geometry: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
let gamma = self.gamma_proj.forward(geometry);
let beta = self.beta_proj.forward(geometry);
features.iter().zip(gamma.iter()).zip(beta.iter()).map(|((&f, &g), &b)| g * f + b).collect()
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn cfg() -> MeridianGeometryConfig { MeridianGeometryConfig::default() }
#[test]
fn fourier_output_dimension_is_64() {
let c = cfg();
let out = FourierPositionalEncoding::new(&c).encode(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]);
assert_eq!(out.len(), c.geometry_dim);
}
#[test]
fn fourier_different_coords_different_outputs() {
let enc = FourierPositionalEncoding::new(&cfg());
let a = enc.encode(&[0.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
let b = enc.encode(&[1.0, 0.0, 0.0]);
let c = enc.encode(&[0.0, 1.0, 0.0]);
let d = enc.encode(&[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]);
assert_ne!(a, b); assert_ne!(a, c); assert_ne!(a, d); assert_ne!(b, c);
}
#[test]
fn fourier_values_bounded() {
let out = FourierPositionalEncoding::new(&cfg()).encode(&[5.5, -3.2, 0.1]);
for &v in &out { assert!(v.abs() <= 1.0 + 1e-6, "got {v}"); }
}
#[test]
fn deepsets_permutation_invariant() {
let c = cfg();
let enc = FourierPositionalEncoding::new(&c);
let ds = DeepSets::new(&c);
let (a, b, d) = (enc.encode(&[1.0,0.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,2.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,0.0,3.0]));
let abc = ds.encode(&[a.clone(), b.clone(), d.clone()]);
let cba = ds.encode(&[d.clone(), b.clone(), a.clone()]);
let bac = ds.encode(&[b.clone(), a.clone(), d.clone()]);
for i in 0..c.geometry_dim {
assert!((abc[i] - cba[i]).abs() < 1e-5, "dim {i}: abc={} cba={}", abc[i], cba[i]);
assert!((abc[i] - bac[i]).abs() < 1e-5, "dim {i}: abc={} bac={}", abc[i], bac[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn deepsets_variable_ap_count() {
let c = cfg();
let enc = FourierPositionalEncoding::new(&c);
let ds = DeepSets::new(&c);
let one = ds.encode(&[enc.encode(&[1.0,0.0,0.0])]);
assert_eq!(one.len(), c.geometry_dim);
let three = ds.encode(&[enc.encode(&[1.0,0.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,2.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,0.0,3.0])]);
assert_eq!(three.len(), c.geometry_dim);
let six = ds.encode(&[
enc.encode(&[1.0,0.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,2.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,0.0,3.0]),
enc.encode(&[-1.0,0.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,-2.0,0.0]), enc.encode(&[0.0,0.0,-3.0]),
]);
assert_eq!(six.len(), c.geometry_dim);
assert_ne!(one, three); assert_ne!(three, six);
}
#[test]
fn geometry_encoder_end_to_end() {
let c = cfg();
let g = GeometryEncoder::new(&c).encode(&[[1.0,0.0,2.5],[0.0,3.0,2.5],[-2.0,1.0,2.5]]);
assert_eq!(g.len(), c.geometry_dim);
for &v in &g { assert!(v.is_finite()); }
}
#[test]
fn geometry_encoder_single_ap() {
let c = cfg();
assert_eq!(GeometryEncoder::new(&c).encode(&[[0.0,0.0,0.0]]).len(), c.geometry_dim);
}
#[test]
fn film_identity_when_geometry_zero() {
let c = cfg();
let film = FilmLayer::new(&c);
let feat = vec![1.0f32; c.geometry_dim];
let out = film.modulate(&feat, &vec![0.0f32; c.geometry_dim]);
assert_eq!(out.len(), c.geometry_dim);
// gamma_proj(0) = bias = [1.0], beta_proj(0) = bias = [0.0] => identity
for i in 0..c.geometry_dim {
assert!((out[i] - feat[i]).abs() < 1e-5, "dim {i}: expected {}, got {}", feat[i], out[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn film_nontrivial_modulation() {
let c = cfg();
let film = FilmLayer::new(&c);
let feat: Vec<f32> = (0..c.geometry_dim).map(|i| i as f32 * 0.1).collect();
let geom: Vec<f32> = (0..c.geometry_dim).map(|i| (i as f32 - 32.0) * 0.01).collect();
let out = film.modulate(&feat, &geom);
assert_eq!(out.len(), c.geometry_dim);
assert!(out.iter().zip(feat.iter()).any(|(o, f)| (o - f).abs() > 1e-6));
for &v in &out { assert!(v.is_finite()); }
}
#[test]
fn film_explicit_gamma_beta() {
let c = MeridianGeometryConfig { geometry_dim: 4, ..cfg() };
let mut film = FilmLayer::new(&c);
film.gamma_proj.weights = vec![0.0; 16];
film.gamma_proj.bias = vec![2.0, 3.0, 0.5, 1.0];
film.beta_proj.weights = vec![0.0; 16];
film.beta_proj.bias = vec![10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0];
let out = film.modulate(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], &[999.0; 4]);
let exp = [12.0, 26.0, 31.5, 44.0];
for i in 0..4 { assert!((out[i] - exp[i]).abs() < 1e-5, "dim {i}"); }
}
#[test]
fn config_defaults() {
let c = MeridianGeometryConfig::default();
assert_eq!(c.n_frequencies, 10);
assert!((c.scale - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
assert_eq!(c.geometry_dim, 64);
assert_eq!(c.seed, 42);
}
#[test]
fn config_serde_round_trip() {
let c = MeridianGeometryConfig { n_frequencies: 8, scale: 0.5, geometry_dim: 32, seed: 123 };
let j = serde_json::to_string(&c).unwrap();
let d: MeridianGeometryConfig = serde_json::from_str(&j).unwrap();
assert_eq!(d.n_frequencies, 8); assert!((d.scale - 0.5).abs() < 1e-6);
assert_eq!(d.geometry_dim, 32); assert_eq!(d.seed, 123);
}
#[test]
fn linear_forward_dim() {
assert_eq!(Linear::new(8, 4, 0).forward(&vec![1.0; 8]).len(), 4);
}
#[test]
fn linear_zero_input_gives_bias() {
let lin = Linear::new(4, 3, 0);
let out = lin.forward(&[0.0; 4]);
for i in 0..3 { assert!((out[i] - lin.bias[i]).abs() < 1e-6); }
}
}

View File

@@ -45,8 +45,13 @@
pub mod config;
pub mod dataset;
pub mod domain;
pub mod error;
pub mod eval;
pub mod geometry;
pub mod rapid_adapt;
pub mod subcarrier;
pub mod virtual_aug;
// The following modules use `tch` (PyTorch Rust bindings) for GPU-accelerated
// training and are only compiled when the `tch-backend` feature is enabled.
@@ -72,5 +77,14 @@ pub use error::{ConfigError, DatasetError, SubcarrierError, TrainError};
pub use error::TrainResult as TrainResultAlias;
pub use subcarrier::{compute_interp_weights, interpolate_subcarriers, select_subcarriers_by_variance};
// MERIDIAN (ADR-027) re-exports.
pub use domain::{
AdversarialSchedule, DomainClassifier, DomainFactorizer, GradientReversalLayer,
};
pub use eval::CrossDomainEvaluator;
pub use geometry::{FilmLayer, FourierPositionalEncoding, GeometryEncoder, MeridianGeometryConfig};
pub use rapid_adapt::{AdaptError, AdaptationLoss, AdaptationResult, RapidAdaptation};
pub use virtual_aug::VirtualDomainAugmentor;
/// Crate version string.
pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
//! Few-shot rapid adaptation (MERIDIAN Phase 5).
//!
//! Test-time training with contrastive learning and entropy minimization on
//! unlabeled CSI frames. Produces LoRA weight deltas for new environments.
/// Loss function(s) for test-time adaptation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum AdaptationLoss {
/// Contrastive TTT: positive = temporally adjacent, negative = random.
ContrastiveTTT { /// Gradient-descent epochs.
epochs: usize, /// Learning rate.
lr: f32 },
/// Minimize entropy of confidence outputs for sharper predictions.
EntropyMin { /// Gradient-descent epochs.
epochs: usize, /// Learning rate.
lr: f32 },
/// Both contrastive and entropy losses combined.
Combined { /// Gradient-descent epochs.
epochs: usize, /// Learning rate.
lr: f32, /// Weight for entropy term.
lambda_ent: f32 },
}
impl AdaptationLoss {
/// Number of epochs for this variant.
pub fn epochs(&self) -> usize {
match self { Self::ContrastiveTTT { epochs, .. }
| Self::EntropyMin { epochs, .. }
| Self::Combined { epochs, .. } => *epochs }
}
/// Learning rate for this variant.
pub fn lr(&self) -> f32 {
match self { Self::ContrastiveTTT { lr, .. }
| Self::EntropyMin { lr, .. }
| Self::Combined { lr, .. } => *lr }
}
}
/// Result of [`RapidAdaptation::adapt`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AdaptationResult {
/// LoRA weight deltas.
pub lora_weights: Vec<f32>,
/// Final epoch loss.
pub final_loss: f32,
/// Calibration frames consumed.
pub frames_used: usize,
/// Epochs executed.
pub adaptation_epochs: usize,
}
/// Error type for rapid adaptation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum AdaptError {
/// Not enough calibration frames.
InsufficientFrames {
/// Frames currently buffered.
have: usize,
/// Minimum required.
need: usize,
},
/// LoRA rank must be at least 1.
InvalidRank,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for AdaptError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
Self::InsufficientFrames { have, need } =>
write!(f, "insufficient calibration frames: have {have}, need at least {need}"),
Self::InvalidRank => write!(f, "lora_rank must be >= 1"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for AdaptError {}
/// Few-shot rapid adaptation engine.
///
/// Accumulates unlabeled CSI calibration frames and runs test-time training
/// to produce LoRA weight deltas. Buffer is capped at `max_buffer_frames`
/// (default 10 000) to prevent unbounded memory growth.
///
/// ```rust
/// use wifi_densepose_train::rapid_adapt::{RapidAdaptation, AdaptationLoss};
/// let loss = AdaptationLoss::Combined { epochs: 5, lr: 0.001, lambda_ent: 0.5 };
/// let mut ra = RapidAdaptation::new(10, 4, loss);
/// for i in 0..10 { ra.push_frame(&vec![i as f32; 8]); }
/// assert!(ra.is_ready());
/// let r = ra.adapt().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(r.frames_used, 10);
/// ```
pub struct RapidAdaptation {
/// Minimum frames before adaptation (default 200 = 10 s @ 20 Hz).
pub min_calibration_frames: usize,
/// LoRA factorization rank (must be >= 1).
pub lora_rank: usize,
/// Loss variant for test-time training.
pub adaptation_loss: AdaptationLoss,
/// Maximum buffer size (ring-buffer eviction beyond this cap).
pub max_buffer_frames: usize,
calibration_buffer: Vec<Vec<f32>>,
}
/// Default maximum calibration buffer size.
const DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER: usize = 10_000;
impl RapidAdaptation {
/// Create a new adaptation engine.
pub fn new(min_calibration_frames: usize, lora_rank: usize, adaptation_loss: AdaptationLoss) -> Self {
Self { min_calibration_frames, lora_rank, adaptation_loss, max_buffer_frames: DEFAULT_MAX_BUFFER, calibration_buffer: Vec::new() }
}
/// Push a single unlabeled CSI frame. Evicts oldest frame when buffer is full.
pub fn push_frame(&mut self, frame: &[f32]) {
if self.calibration_buffer.len() >= self.max_buffer_frames {
self.calibration_buffer.remove(0);
}
self.calibration_buffer.push(frame.to_vec());
}
/// True when buffer >= min_calibration_frames.
pub fn is_ready(&self) -> bool { self.calibration_buffer.len() >= self.min_calibration_frames }
/// Number of buffered frames.
pub fn buffer_len(&self) -> usize { self.calibration_buffer.len() }
/// Run test-time adaptation producing LoRA weight deltas.
///
/// Returns an error if the calibration buffer is empty or lora_rank is 0.
pub fn adapt(&self) -> Result<AdaptationResult, AdaptError> {
if self.calibration_buffer.is_empty() {
return Err(AdaptError::InsufficientFrames { have: 0, need: 1 });
}
if self.lora_rank == 0 {
return Err(AdaptError::InvalidRank);
}
let (n, fdim) = (self.calibration_buffer.len(), self.calibration_buffer[0].len());
let lora_sz = 2 * fdim * self.lora_rank;
let mut w = vec![0.01_f32; lora_sz];
let (epochs, lr) = (self.adaptation_loss.epochs(), self.adaptation_loss.lr());
let mut final_loss = 0.0_f32;
for _ in 0..epochs {
let mut g = vec![0.0_f32; lora_sz];
let loss = match &self.adaptation_loss {
AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { .. } => self.contrastive_step(&w, fdim, &mut g),
AdaptationLoss::EntropyMin { .. } => self.entropy_step(&w, fdim, &mut g),
AdaptationLoss::Combined { lambda_ent, .. } => {
let cl = self.contrastive_step(&w, fdim, &mut g);
let mut eg = vec![0.0_f32; lora_sz];
let el = self.entropy_step(&w, fdim, &mut eg);
for (gi, egi) in g.iter_mut().zip(eg.iter()) { *gi += lambda_ent * egi; }
cl + lambda_ent * el
}
};
for (wi, gi) in w.iter_mut().zip(g.iter()) { *wi -= lr * gi; }
final_loss = loss;
}
Ok(AdaptationResult { lora_weights: w, final_loss, frames_used: n, adaptation_epochs: epochs })
}
fn contrastive_step(&self, w: &[f32], fdim: usize, grad: &mut [f32]) -> f32 {
let n = self.calibration_buffer.len();
if n < 2 { return 0.0; }
let (margin, pairs) = (1.0_f32, n - 1);
let mut total = 0.0_f32;
for i in 0..pairs {
let (anc, pos) = (&self.calibration_buffer[i], &self.calibration_buffer[i + 1]);
let neg = &self.calibration_buffer[(i + n / 2) % n];
let (pa, pp, pn) = (self.project(anc, w, fdim), self.project(pos, w, fdim), self.project(neg, w, fdim));
let trip = (l2_dist(&pa, &pp) - l2_dist(&pa, &pn) + margin).max(0.0);
total += trip;
if trip > 0.0 {
for (j, g) in grad.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let v = anc.get(j % fdim).copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
*g += v * 0.01 / pairs as f32;
}
}
}
total / pairs as f32
}
fn entropy_step(&self, w: &[f32], fdim: usize, grad: &mut [f32]) -> f32 {
let n = self.calibration_buffer.len();
if n == 0 { return 0.0; }
let nc = self.lora_rank.max(2);
let mut total = 0.0_f32;
for frame in &self.calibration_buffer {
let proj = self.project(frame, w, fdim);
let mut logits = vec![0.0_f32; nc];
for (i, &v) in proj.iter().enumerate() { logits[i % nc] += v; }
let mx = logits.iter().copied().fold(f32::NEG_INFINITY, f32::max);
let exps: Vec<f32> = logits.iter().map(|&l| (l - mx).exp()).collect();
let s: f32 = exps.iter().sum();
let ent: f32 = exps.iter().map(|&e| { let p = e / s; if p > 1e-10 { -p * p.ln() } else { 0.0 } }).sum();
total += ent;
for (j, g) in grad.iter_mut().enumerate() {
let v = frame.get(j % frame.len().max(1)).copied().unwrap_or(0.0);
*g += v * ent * 0.001 / n as f32;
}
}
total / n as f32
}
fn project(&self, frame: &[f32], w: &[f32], fdim: usize) -> Vec<f32> {
let rank = self.lora_rank;
let mut hidden = vec![0.0_f32; rank];
for r in 0..rank {
for d in 0..fdim.min(frame.len()) {
let idx = d * rank + r;
if idx < w.len() { hidden[r] += w[idx] * frame[d]; }
}
}
let boff = fdim * rank;
(0..fdim).map(|d| {
let lora: f32 = (0..rank).map(|r| {
let idx = boff + r * fdim + d;
if idx < w.len() { w[idx] * hidden[r] } else { 0.0 }
}).sum();
frame.get(d).copied().unwrap_or(0.0) + lora
}).collect()
}
}
fn l2_dist(a: &[f32], b: &[f32]) -> f32 {
a.iter().zip(b.iter()).map(|(&x, &y)| (x - y).powi(2)).sum::<f32>().sqrt()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn push_frame_accumulates() {
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(5, 4, AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: 1, lr: 0.01 });
assert_eq!(a.buffer_len(), 0);
a.push_frame(&[1.0, 2.0]); assert_eq!(a.buffer_len(), 1);
a.push_frame(&[3.0, 4.0]); assert_eq!(a.buffer_len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn is_ready_threshold() {
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(5, 4, AdaptationLoss::EntropyMin { epochs: 3, lr: 0.001 });
for i in 0..4 { a.push_frame(&[i as f32; 8]); assert!(!a.is_ready()); }
a.push_frame(&[99.0; 8]); assert!(a.is_ready());
a.push_frame(&[100.0; 8]); assert!(a.is_ready());
}
#[test]
fn adapt_lora_weight_dimension() {
let (fdim, rank) = (16, 4);
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(10, rank, AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: 3, lr: 0.01 });
for i in 0..10 { a.push_frame(&vec![i as f32 * 0.1; fdim]); }
let r = a.adapt().unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.lora_weights.len(), 2 * fdim * rank);
assert_eq!(r.frames_used, 10);
assert_eq!(r.adaptation_epochs, 3);
}
#[test]
fn contrastive_loss_decreases() {
let (fdim, rank) = (32, 4);
let mk = |ep| {
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(20, rank, AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: ep, lr: 0.01 });
for i in 0..20 { let v = i as f32 * 0.1; a.push_frame(&(0..fdim).map(|d| v + d as f32 * 0.01).collect::<Vec<_>>()); }
a.adapt().unwrap().final_loss
};
assert!(mk(10) <= mk(1) + 1e-6, "10 epochs should yield <= 1 epoch loss");
}
#[test]
fn combined_loss_adaptation() {
let (fdim, rank) = (16, 4);
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(10, rank, AdaptationLoss::Combined { epochs: 5, lr: 0.001, lambda_ent: 0.5 });
for i in 0..10 { a.push_frame(&(0..fdim).map(|d| ((i * fdim + d) as f32).sin()).collect::<Vec<_>>()); }
let r = a.adapt().unwrap();
assert_eq!(r.frames_used, 10);
assert_eq!(r.adaptation_epochs, 5);
assert!(r.final_loss.is_finite());
assert_eq!(r.lora_weights.len(), 2 * fdim * rank);
assert!(r.lora_weights.iter().all(|w| w.is_finite()));
}
#[test]
fn adapt_empty_buffer_returns_error() {
let a = RapidAdaptation::new(10, 4, AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: 1, lr: 0.01 });
assert!(a.adapt().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn adapt_zero_rank_returns_error() {
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(1, 0, AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: 1, lr: 0.01 });
a.push_frame(&[1.0, 2.0]);
assert!(a.adapt().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn buffer_cap_evicts_oldest() {
let mut a = RapidAdaptation::new(2, 4, AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: 1, lr: 0.01 });
a.max_buffer_frames = 3;
for i in 0..5 { a.push_frame(&[i as f32]); }
assert_eq!(a.buffer_len(), 3);
}
#[test]
fn l2_distance_tests() {
assert!(l2_dist(&[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], &[1.0, 2.0, 3.0]).abs() < 1e-10);
assert!((l2_dist(&[0.0, 0.0], &[3.0, 4.0]) - 5.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn loss_accessors() {
let c = AdaptationLoss::ContrastiveTTT { epochs: 7, lr: 0.02 };
assert_eq!(c.epochs(), 7); assert!((c.lr() - 0.02).abs() < 1e-7);
let e = AdaptationLoss::EntropyMin { epochs: 3, lr: 0.1 };
assert_eq!(e.epochs(), 3); assert!((e.lr() - 0.1).abs() < 1e-7);
let cb = AdaptationLoss::Combined { epochs: 5, lr: 0.001, lambda_ent: 0.3 };
assert_eq!(cb.epochs(), 5); assert!((cb.lr() - 0.001).abs() < 1e-7);
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
//! Virtual Domain Augmentation for cross-environment generalization (ADR-027 Phase 4).
//!
//! Generates synthetic "virtual domains" simulating different physical environments
//! and applies domain-specific transformations to CSI amplitude frames for the
//! MERIDIAN adversarial training loop.
//!
//! ```rust
//! use wifi_densepose_train::virtual_aug::{VirtualDomainAugmentor, Xorshift64};
//!
//! let mut aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
//! let mut rng = Xorshift64::new(42);
//! let frame = vec![0.5_f32; 56];
//! let domain = aug.generate_domain(&mut rng);
//! let out = aug.augment_frame(&frame, &domain);
//! assert_eq!(out.len(), frame.len());
//! ```
use std::f32::consts::PI;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Xorshift64 PRNG (matches dataset.rs pattern)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Lightweight 64-bit Xorshift PRNG for deterministic augmentation.
pub struct Xorshift64 {
state: u64,
}
impl Xorshift64 {
/// Create a new PRNG. Seed `0` is replaced with a fixed non-zero value.
pub fn new(seed: u64) -> Self {
Self { state: if seed == 0 { 0x853c49e6748fea9b } else { seed } }
}
/// Advance the state and return the next `u64`.
#[inline]
pub fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
self.state ^= self.state << 13;
self.state ^= self.state >> 7;
self.state ^= self.state << 17;
self.state
}
/// Return a uniformly distributed `f32` in `[0, 1)`.
#[inline]
pub fn next_f32(&mut self) -> f32 {
(self.next_u64() >> 40) as f32 / (1u64 << 24) as f32
}
/// Return a uniformly distributed `f32` in `[lo, hi)`.
#[inline]
pub fn next_f32_range(&mut self, lo: f32, hi: f32) -> f32 {
lo + self.next_f32() * (hi - lo)
}
/// Return a uniformly distributed `usize` in `[lo, hi]` (inclusive).
#[inline]
pub fn next_usize_range(&mut self, lo: usize, hi: usize) -> usize {
if lo >= hi { return lo; }
lo + (self.next_u64() % (hi - lo + 1) as u64) as usize
}
/// Sample an approximate Gaussian (mean=0, std=1) via Box-Muller.
#[inline]
pub fn next_gaussian(&mut self) -> f32 {
let u1 = self.next_f32().max(1e-10);
let u2 = self.next_f32();
(-2.0 * u1.ln()).sqrt() * (2.0 * PI * u2).cos()
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VirtualDomain
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Describes a single synthetic WiFi environment for domain augmentation.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct VirtualDomain {
/// Path-loss factor simulating room size (< 1 smaller, > 1 larger room).
pub room_scale: f32,
/// Wall reflection coefficient in `[0, 1]` (low = absorptive, high = reflective).
pub reflection_coeff: f32,
/// Number of virtual scatterers (furniture / obstacles).
pub n_scatterers: usize,
/// Standard deviation of additive hardware noise.
pub noise_std: f32,
/// Unique label for the domain classifier in adversarial training.
pub domain_id: u32,
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// VirtualDomainAugmentor
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Samples virtual WiFi domains and transforms CSI frames to simulate them.
///
/// Applies four transformations: room-scale amplitude scaling, per-subcarrier
/// reflection modulation, virtual scatterer sinusoidal interference, and
/// Gaussian noise injection.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct VirtualDomainAugmentor {
/// Range for room scale factor `(min, max)`.
pub room_scale_range: (f32, f32),
/// Range for reflection coefficient `(min, max)`.
pub reflection_coeff_range: (f32, f32),
/// Range for number of virtual scatterers `(min, max)`.
pub n_virtual_scatterers: (usize, usize),
/// Range for noise standard deviation `(min, max)`.
pub noise_std_range: (f32, f32),
next_domain_id: u32,
}
impl Default for VirtualDomainAugmentor {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
room_scale_range: (0.5, 2.0),
reflection_coeff_range: (0.3, 0.9),
n_virtual_scatterers: (0, 5),
noise_std_range: (0.01, 0.1),
next_domain_id: 0,
}
}
}
impl VirtualDomainAugmentor {
/// Randomly sample a new [`VirtualDomain`] from the configured ranges.
pub fn generate_domain(&mut self, rng: &mut Xorshift64) -> VirtualDomain {
let id = self.next_domain_id;
self.next_domain_id = self.next_domain_id.wrapping_add(1);
VirtualDomain {
room_scale: rng.next_f32_range(self.room_scale_range.0, self.room_scale_range.1),
reflection_coeff: rng.next_f32_range(self.reflection_coeff_range.0, self.reflection_coeff_range.1),
n_scatterers: rng.next_usize_range(self.n_virtual_scatterers.0, self.n_virtual_scatterers.1),
noise_std: rng.next_f32_range(self.noise_std_range.0, self.noise_std_range.1),
domain_id: id,
}
}
/// Transform a single CSI amplitude frame to simulate `domain`.
///
/// Pipeline: (1) scale by `1/room_scale`, (2) per-subcarrier reflection
/// modulation, (3) scatterer sinusoidal perturbation, (4) Gaussian noise.
pub fn augment_frame(&self, frame: &[f32], domain: &VirtualDomain) -> Vec<f32> {
let n = frame.len();
let n_f = n as f32;
let mut noise_rng = Xorshift64::new(
(domain.domain_id as u64).wrapping_mul(0x9E3779B97F4A7C15).wrapping_add(1),
);
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for (k, &val) in frame.iter().enumerate() {
let k_f = k as f32;
// 1. Room-scale amplitude attenuation (guard against zero scale)
let scaled = if domain.room_scale.abs() < 1e-10 { val } else { val / domain.room_scale };
// 2. Reflection coefficient modulation (per-subcarrier)
let refl = domain.reflection_coeff
+ (1.0 - domain.reflection_coeff) * (PI * k_f / n_f).cos();
let modulated = scaled * refl;
// 3. Virtual scatterer sinusoidal interference
let mut scatter = 0.0_f32;
for s in 0..domain.n_scatterers {
scatter += 0.05 * (2.0 * PI * (s as f32 + 1.0) * k_f / n_f).sin();
}
// 4. Additive Gaussian noise
out.push(modulated + scatter + noise_rng.next_gaussian() * domain.noise_std);
}
out
}
/// Augment a batch, producing `k` virtual-domain variants per input frame.
///
/// Returns `(augmented_frame, domain_id)` pairs; total = `batch.len() * k`.
pub fn augment_batch(
&mut self, batch: &[Vec<f32>], k: usize, rng: &mut Xorshift64,
) -> Vec<(Vec<f32>, u32)> {
let mut results = Vec::with_capacity(batch.len() * k);
for frame in batch {
for _ in 0..k {
let domain = self.generate_domain(rng);
let augmented = self.augment_frame(frame, &domain);
results.push((augmented, domain.domain_id));
}
}
results
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn make_domain(scale: f32, coeff: f32, scatter: usize, noise: f32, id: u32) -> VirtualDomain {
VirtualDomain { room_scale: scale, reflection_coeff: coeff, n_scatterers: scatter, noise_std: noise, domain_id: id }
}
#[test]
fn domain_within_configured_ranges() {
let mut aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let mut rng = Xorshift64::new(12345);
for _ in 0..100 {
let d = aug.generate_domain(&mut rng);
assert!(d.room_scale >= 0.5 && d.room_scale <= 2.0);
assert!(d.reflection_coeff >= 0.3 && d.reflection_coeff <= 0.9);
assert!(d.n_scatterers <= 5);
assert!(d.noise_std >= 0.01 && d.noise_std <= 0.1);
}
}
#[test]
fn augment_frame_preserves_length() {
let aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let out = aug.augment_frame(&vec![0.5; 56], &make_domain(1.0, 0.5, 3, 0.05, 0));
assert_eq!(out.len(), 56);
}
#[test]
fn augment_frame_identity_domain_approx_input() {
let aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let frame: Vec<f32> = (0..56).map(|i| 0.3 + 0.01 * i as f32).collect();
let out = aug.augment_frame(&frame, &make_domain(1.0, 1.0, 0, 0.0, 0));
for (a, b) in out.iter().zip(frame.iter()) {
assert!((a - b).abs() < 1e-5, "identity domain: got {a}, expected {b}");
}
}
#[test]
fn augment_batch_produces_correct_count() {
let mut aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let mut rng = Xorshift64::new(99);
let batch: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..4).map(|_| vec![0.5; 56]).collect();
let results = aug.augment_batch(&batch, 3, &mut rng);
assert_eq!(results.len(), 12);
for (f, _) in &results { assert_eq!(f.len(), 56); }
}
#[test]
fn different_seeds_produce_different_augmentations() {
let mut aug1 = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let mut aug2 = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let frame = vec![0.5_f32; 56];
let d1 = aug1.generate_domain(&mut Xorshift64::new(1));
let d2 = aug2.generate_domain(&mut Xorshift64::new(2));
let out1 = aug1.augment_frame(&frame, &d1);
let out2 = aug2.augment_frame(&frame, &d2);
assert!(out1.iter().zip(out2.iter()).any(|(a, b)| (a - b).abs() > 1e-6));
}
#[test]
fn deterministic_same_seed_same_output() {
let batch: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..3).map(|i| vec![0.1 * i as f32; 56]).collect();
let mut aug1 = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let mut aug2 = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let res1 = aug1.augment_batch(&batch, 2, &mut Xorshift64::new(42));
let res2 = aug2.augment_batch(&batch, 2, &mut Xorshift64::new(42));
assert_eq!(res1.len(), res2.len());
for ((f1, id1), (f2, id2)) in res1.iter().zip(res2.iter()) {
assert_eq!(id1, id2);
for (a, b) in f1.iter().zip(f2.iter()) {
assert!((a - b).abs() < 1e-7, "same seed must produce identical output");
}
}
}
#[test]
fn domain_ids_are_sequential() {
let mut aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
let mut rng = Xorshift64::new(7);
for i in 0..10_u32 { assert_eq!(aug.generate_domain(&mut rng).domain_id, i); }
}
#[test]
fn xorshift64_deterministic() {
let mut a = Xorshift64::new(999);
let mut b = Xorshift64::new(999);
for _ in 0..100 { assert_eq!(a.next_u64(), b.next_u64()); }
}
#[test]
fn xorshift64_f32_in_unit_interval() {
let mut rng = Xorshift64::new(42);
for _ in 0..1000 {
let v = rng.next_f32();
assert!(v >= 0.0 && v < 1.0, "f32 sample {v} not in [0, 1)");
}
}
#[test]
fn augment_frame_empty_and_batch_k_zero() {
let aug = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
assert!(aug.augment_frame(&[], &make_domain(1.5, 0.5, 2, 0.05, 0)).is_empty());
let mut aug2 = VirtualDomainAugmentor::default();
assert!(aug2.augment_batch(&[vec![0.5; 56]], 0, &mut Xorshift64::new(1)).is_empty());
}
}

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